1. Why don’t microorganisms in cultures exhibit constant exponential growth? What are some steps you could take to extend the lifespan of a microbial culture? 2. Using a textbook or a reputable online source, describe how lab cultures are maintained in a continual pattern of growth. Focus particularly on those used in biotechnology, such as E. Coli, which is used to make human insulin. 3. Which of these has a constant growth pattern: an open system or a closed system? 4. A human patient represents what kind of system for bacterial infections? 5. You’re a physician trying to isolate bacterial colonies from the human gut in attempt to diagnose a gastrointestinal infection. You streak your sample on a growth media containing glucose, amino acids, and salts that contain both sulfur and phosphorous with a pH of 7. You incubate the plates in aerobic conditions at 37 ˚C for three days, at which point you can see clear bacterial colonies forming on the plate. Would you feel confident in stating that you had successfully cultured all the bacteria from your gut sample? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer 1

4. A human patient represents a host system for bacterial infections, where the human body provides an environment for bacterial growth and proliferation.

Microorganisms, lab cultures, closed system and bacteria colonies

1. Microorganisms in cultures do not exhibit constant exponential growth due to limited nutrient availability, accumulation of waste products, and unfavorable environmental conditions. To extend the lifespan of a microbial culture, steps such as providing fresh nutrient media, subculturing, and optimizing growth conditions can be taken.

2. Lab cultures, including those used in biotechnology like E. coli for insulin production, are maintained through aseptic techniques and controlled growth conditions. E. coli cultures are subcultured in fresh media containing necessary nutrients and incubated under monitored conditions to ensure optimal growth.

3. A closed system exhibits a constant growth pattern, where microbial culture is contained without exchange of nutrients or waste products with the external environment.

5. Observing clear bacterial colonies on the growth media plate after incubation does not guarantee successful culture of all bacteria from the gut sample. Some bacteria may have specific nutritional requirements not provided in the medium, and the incubation conditions may not be suitable for all bacteria.

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Related Questions

How does bacteria help rid the earth of dead animals?

Bacteria will bury the bodies of dead animals.
Bacteria will the bodies of dead animals.
Bacteria helps with the decay process.

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria helps with the decay process

Explanation:

What are mushrooms? ಥ‿ಥ​

Answers

mushrooms are funguses that need the dark to grow

mushrooms can be poisonous sometimes

mushrooms are like a thing that grows in the ground.

The average reaction time for drivers paying close attention is -
~ 1 second
~ .25 of a second
~ .75 of a second
~ Immediate - paying close attention enables this

Answers

The average reaction time for drivers paying close attention is 0.75 of a second, hence option C is correct.

Driving requires an average response time of 0.75 seconds, or three-quarters of a second. The reaction time is the amount of time it takes you to switch from the accelerator to the brake pedal in response to a scenario on the road.

This is the amount of time it takes to recognize a problem and realize that you need to stop. The average amount of time spent thinking or perceiving is likewise 34 second, or three-quarters of a second.

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Final answer:

The average reaction time for alert drivers is approximately 1 second. Immediate reaction is not feasible due to the time the brain needs to process information and react. Hence, good driving habits, such as maintaining a safe distance and avoiding distractions, are essential.

Explanation:

The average reaction time for drivers who are paying close attention is typically about 1 second. This is the time it takes for the driver to perceive a need to react to an event and initiate an action, such as stepping on the brakes or swerving to avoid an obstacle.

It's important to understand that even when paying close attention, immediate reaction is not possible due to human mental and physical processing times.

For this reason, maintaining an adequate following distance and avoiding distractions is critical when driving.

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What is the shape of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

hey friend..... here is your answer....

the shape of DNA is double helix

According to this dichotomous key, any catfish must have
a double dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.
a single dorsal fin, no small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.
a double dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and no barbs near the mouth.
a single dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.

Answers

a single dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

a single dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.

Each kidney contains ____ of nephrons. Each is _____ but extremely _____, much like a neuron(but shorter).

Answers

Answer:

One million.

Explanation:

Each kidney contains about one million of nephrons. The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney means that our kidney is made up of nephrons. The main function of nephron is to produces urine in the process of removing waste, toxic and excess substances from the blood. kidney is responsible for the filtration of blood by removing all the waste materials and taken these waste materials to the excretory organs in order to remove from the body.

Tell me more about the parts of the water cycle and how they work.

Answers

Answer:

QUESTION:

Tell me more about the parts of the water cycle and how they work.

ANSWER:

The water cycle consists of three major processes: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. ... In the water cycle, liquid water (in the ocean, lakes, or rivers) evaporates and becomes water vapor. Water vapor surrounds us, as an important part of the air we breathe. Water vapor is also an important greenhouse gas.

Explanation:

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how has our knowledge of covid-19 evolved

Answers

With constant research about the virus, certain medical practices on how the virus was handled is still being studied. For example, the use of ventilators on Covid 19 patients and its effectiveness. Our knowledge is continuously evolving. We also understand better those who are more at risk of the virus and how we can better protect ourselves.

Who are those risk factor of Covid 19?

some of the knowledge the society has gained from COVID 19 are;

Older adults, particularly those over 65 are at a higher risk of severe disease and death due to COVID-19

People with underlying health conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, obesity, and immunosuppressive conditions, also have a higher risk of contacting the disease and death.

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Frost forming on grass in the morning

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL CHANGE

Answers

Answer:

Physical

Explanation:

A physical change can be undone. A chemical change cannot. The frost on the grass will melt, therefore it can be undone.

Answer:

The answer should be physical change.

Explanation:

If not then im very sorry but I did learn this so I am pretty sure it is physical change.

i need it now plz n ty


Answers

I’m pretty sure that the correct answer is C.ATP

Plants that can best resist a variety of environmental challenges are most likely:_________

Answers

Plants that can best resist a variety of environmental challenges are most likely to be adapted or well-suited to the environment in which they grow.

What is adaptation?

It's crucial to remember that different plant species' capacity to withstand environmental difficulties might vary and is impacted by their ecological niche, genetic diversity, and evolutionary history. Additionally, certain plants might combine these characteristics to increase their resistance to a variety of environmental stresses.

High adaptability and plasticity plants are able to modify their growth and development in response to shifting environmental conditions. Because of their adaptability, they can deal with a variety of difficulties, such as variations in temperature, moisture, the availability of nutrients, or lighting conditions.

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Joaquim fell his severely breaking his arm. The break is so bad that the bone is sticking out of the skin. The paredes concerned that the will become infected. Which statement best describes the first responders conce​

Answers

Answer:

Just based on common sense, its either C or D. I would guess C but not 100% sure sorry.

Explanation:

I think it is A or C

This person needs bone fracture repair.

If haploid for an organism is 30 individual chromosomes, how many individual chromosomes would a somatic cell for this organism possess?
a. 15
b. 10
c. 90
d. 60
e. 30

Answers

A somatic cell for this organism would possess 60 individual chromosomes. Therefore, the correct answer is d. 60.

If the haploid number of chromosomes for an organism is 30, it means that each gamete (sex cell) of that organism contains 30 individual chromosomes. Gametes are haploid cells, meaning they only have one set of chromosomes.

In contrast, somatic cells are diploid cells, meaning they contain two sets of chromosomes. The diploid number of chromosomes is typically denoted as 2n. Therefore, to determine the number of individual chromosomes in a somatic cell, we multiply the haploid number (n) by 2.

For the given organism with a haploid number of 30 individual chromosomes, a somatic cell would possess:

2n = 2 * 30 = 60 individual chromosomes.

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Which statement best describes the function of the nervous system in the body?
O to protect other organs and tissues
O send messages to body parts using only chemicals
O to gather information through the senses (stimuli) and also control all other body systems
O to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

i think that the answer might be B

B is not a bad choice, however, C is the best choice.

List three contributing factors of an eating disorder Plzz help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

money

Explanation:

Answer:

- serotonin

- cultural pressure

- autism

Hey I'm Chloe, Can you Help Me, I will give Brainlest, thank you :D
What is the period of a wave if the wavelength is 100 m and the speed is 200 m/s?
A. 0.5 s

B. 2 s

C. 100 s

D. 200,000 s

Answers

Answer: 0.5s

Explanation:

this is straightforward inquiry and straightforward.  

so first you utilize a recipe to ascertain recurrence of the wave.  

v _ represents speed a.k.a speed  

f_ represents recurrence which you need to discover.  

(articulated lemda)_ represents frequency.  

At that point you going to put every one of your qualities as indicated by you have in the recipe as shown then settle for f.  

At long last, you utilize the time recipe  

where  

T_ is period a.k.a time which equivalent to the equal of recurrence or equivalent to 1/f.  

Basically input your qualities as per the equation and you your answer as 0.5s

Brainliest? pls



Frogs and toads belong to the order Anura. The smallest organism in this order is about 7 millimeters long, while the largest member is about 30

centimeters long. Which of these lists best describes this order?

Answers

Answer:

Correct question is:

Frogs and toads belong to the order Anura. The smallest organism in this order is about 7 millimeters long, while the largest member is about 30

centimeters long. Which of these lists best describes this order?

a. Order Anura:  338 families, 28 genera, 4360 species

b. Order Anura:  28 families, 338 genera, 4360 species

c. Order Anura:  338 families, 4360 genera, 28 species

d. Order Anura:  28 families, 4360 genera, 338 species

Answer:

b. Order Anura:  28 families, 338 genera, 4360 species

The families are biggest part followed by genera and then each genera has multiple species, this is described by nomenclature of biological species. Therefore option B is correct as the numbers are also increasing because families will be fewer than genera and genera will be fewer than species.

What is the range for the following set of measurements?
3.1 mL, 2.7 mL, 4.6 mL, 1.9 mL, 8,7 mL

Answers

The range of the set is 6.8,
because 8.7-1.9=6.8

Identify the biotic factors in the environment

shown. Check all that apply.

Answers

Complete question:

Identify the biotic factors in the environment shown. Check all that apply.

1) people

2) grass

3) rocks in the mountains

4) nylon tent

5) wooden kayak

Answer:

1) people

2) grass

Explanation:

The ecosystem is composed of living and non-living things that interact and depend on each other. These are the biotic and abiotic factors.

Abiotic factors are physical and chemical components of the ecosystem. These are the non-living elements. Biotic factors are all the living components in the ecosystem.  

Biotic and abiotic factors influence the survival and reproduction of living beings. They are related and in constant interaction. If one of these components is removed, the whole ecosystem will change because its equilibrium has been altered.  

Every abiotic component influence organisms and their survival and reproductive rates.

A few examples of the abiotic factors are solar light, minerals, water, air, gases, soil, and humidity.

Examples of biotic factors are plants, animals, insects, microorganisms, etc.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The biotic factors of the provided list are:

People, which is a group of individuals composed of cells -which is the basic unit of life-. They grow, reproduce and survive. Grass, as one or many species of vegetables that are also multicellular. They grow, reproduce, and survive.

The abiotic factors are:

Rocks, which are non-living things composed mainly of mineralsTent, which is also a non-living thing, is artificially made by humans.

In my opinion, the wooden kayak is a gray zone, meaning that it might be confusing. A kayak is an abiotic element with no life and is built by men. But it is constructed of wood. The wood originates in trees that are living beings, they are composed of cells, and they used to be alive. However, when talking about the kayak wood, we are referring to dead tissue. It is not alive anymore. Its cells are dead so, their whole system is not working. It is now composed of minerals and other elements with no life, and it has been modified and processed to build the kayak.

So my opinion is that the wooden kayak is an abiotic factor.

Y=
18.34
[a] How many kilograms of hydrogen are converted into energy in the Sun every Y seconds? [b] In that same period of time, how many kilograms of helium are produced?

Answers

Approximately 0.004032 kilograms of helium are produced in the Sun every Y seconds through the fusion of hydrogen nuclei

To calculate the amount of hydrogen converted into energy in the Sun every Y seconds, we need to consider the mass-energy equivalence given by Einstein's famous equation, E = mc^2.

[a] The Sun converts hydrogen into energy through the process of nuclear fusion. In this process, four hydrogen nuclei combine to form one helium nucleus, releasing energy in the process. The mass of four hydrogen nuclei is approximately 4.032 grams (or 0.004032 kilograms), and the energy released per fusion reaction is about 26.2 million electron volts (MeV) or 4.184 x 10^-12 joules.

To find the amount of hydrogen converted into energy, we can use the equation:

Energy = Mass x (Speed of Light)^2

Mass = Energy / (Speed of Light)^2

Mass = (4.184 x 10^-12 joules) / (299,792,458 m/s)^2

Mass ≈ 4.653 x 10^-29 kilograms

Therefore, approximately 4.653 x 10^-29 kilograms of hydrogen are converted into energy in the Sun every Y seconds.

[b] In the same period of time, the process of nuclear fusion in the Sun also produces helium. Since four hydrogen nuclei combine to form one helium nucleus, the mass of helium produced is equivalent to the mass of four hydrogen nuclei, which is approximately 0.004032 kilograms.

Therefore, approximately 0.004032 kilograms of helium are produced in the Sun every Y seconds through the fusion of hydrogen nuclei.

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Please help ASAP!!!
In the formation of pollen grains, the nucleus in the pollen will divide by mitosis to form two nuclei. Justify.​

Answers

Answer:

The other two, the generative nuclei, can be thought of as non motile sperm cells. After reaching an ovule and breaking out of the pollen tube tip, one generative nucleus unites with the egg cell to form a diploid zygote.

Explanation:

This means that;

The fertilized egg with two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. The zygote undergoes a limited number of divisions and gives rise to an embryo.

Transcription of the trp operon is decreased when tryptophan interacts with the _____
- co-repressor
- repressor
- inducer
- promoter
- operator

Answers

Transcription of the trp operon is decreased when tryptophan interacts with the repressor, option B is correct.

When tryptophan interacts with the repressor protein in the trp operon, it forms a complex that binds to the operator region. This binding prevents the RNA polymerase from accessing the promoter region, thereby decreasing transcription of the trp operon.

The repressor protein is normally inactive in the absence of tryptophan. However, when tryptophan levels are high, tryptophan molecules bind to the repressor, causing a conformational change that enables the repressor to bind to the operator. This binding effectively blocks the RNA polymerase's access to the promoter, inhibiting the transcription of the trp operon, option B is correct.

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The complete question is:

Transcription of the trp operon is decreased when tryptophan interacts with the _____

A- co-repressor

B- repressor

C- inducer

D- promoter

E- operator

How does evolution work to create the diversity of life on Earth?

Answers

Evolution and diversity result from the interactions between organisms and their environments and the consequences of these interactions over long periods of time. Organisms continually adapt to their environments, and the diversity of environments that exists promotes a diversity of organisms adapted to them.

What are the rocks that form when dissolved minerals precipitate from water solutions?

Answers

Answer:  Chemical sedimentary rocks form by precipitation of minerals via water. Precipitation is when dissolved components come out from water. Take a glass of water, for example, and add some salt in it. In the water, salt dissolves.

Explanation:

What factors limit population growth?

Answers

low food supply and lack of space. Limiting factors can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.
What he said! Wow good

1 point
1. Carla is bringing her 2 year old brother to Montgomery Days. Tired of
listening to him talk, Carla buys him a big wad of cotton candy. An hour
later she notices her brother has a ton of energy! Cotton Candy must be
high in what type of macromolecule and why? *
Carbohydrates; provide short term energy
Macromolecules; provides all the structures with nutrients
Proteins; provides short term energy
Lipids; provides long term energy to keep the kid wound up for hours

Answers

Answer:

Lipids; provides long term energy to keep the kid wound up for hours

Explanation:

When you give a child sugar they will have energy for a while

Lipids are present in the cotton candy which makes it high for hours. option D is correct.

What are lipids?

A lipid is any of various organic compounds that are insoluble in water. They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and certain components of membranes and function as energy-storage molecules and chemical messengers.

Lipids provide long-term energy to keep the kid wound up for hours. Some of their main functions include energy storage, hormones, and cell membranes.

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What were the first vertebrates to invade land? group of answer choices birds arthropods amphibians reptiles mollusks

Answers

The first vertebrates to invade land were amphibians.

Amphibians, such as frogs, toads, and salamanders, were the first group of vertebrates to make the transition from aquatic to terrestrial environments.

This transition is believed to have occurred around 360 million years ago during the Devonian period. Amphibians possess certain adaptations that allowed them to survive and thrive on land, although they still require access to water for reproduction.

The evolution of key features facilitated the successful colonization of land by amphibians.

These features include limbs with digits for locomotion, lungs for breathing air, and a waterproof skin to prevent dehydration. Amphibians also underwent changes in their reproductive strategies to adapt to a more terrestrial lifestyle.

For example, they developed the ability to lay eggs on land or produce waterproof eggs that could be laid in moist environments.

The invasion of land by amphibians was a crucial event in the history of vertebrate evolution. It paved the way for the subsequent colonization of terrestrial habitats by reptiles, birds, and mammals, ultimately leading to the diverse array of terrestrial vertebrate life we see today.

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The accessory organs assist the digestive organs in the chemical digestion of food. An injury to which organ can hamper the digestion of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Pancreas

Explanation:

The Pancreas produces enzymes that aid the digestion of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.

Answer:

The answer is Pancreas

Explanation:

It is the banana shaped organ, hope this helps!

Carbohydrates contain __________ that your body absolutely must have to stay alive. chemicals
fats
minerals

Answers

Answer: blood vessels or oxygen H2o 6^

Explanation:

Answer:

Fat

Explanation:

It is fat because when your body is suffering or deprived it relies on the bodies carbohydrates. In these carbohydrates they have fat and protein. Your body uses these as an energy source so we can stay alive.

Please answer correctly. I really need this. Its not a joke.
Thank you
1. What conditions might cause the most water and sediment to be collected at the bottom of the stream table?

Answers

Answer: Steep, high velocity, no silting. The high water speed picks up silt from the bottom instead of letting it settle to the bottom. When the land gets level like often happens at the mouth of rivers where the water spreads out and slows down, silt settles to the bottom and you could get a wide, shallow delta.

(Put in own words this is from online hope it helps)

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Determine the range of the function [tex]\displaystyle f(x)=a\sqrt[3]{bx-c}+d[/tex]. Select the correct answerThe variable p varies directly as the square of q. If p = 24 when q = 4, what is the value of p when q = 10?3.849.6150 60 Please please help please Which statement best completes the diagram?Jim Crow laws arepassed in the South.?A. African Americans are forced to leave the South.B. African American students cannot attend school with whitestudents.C. African Americans can purchase land for the first time.D. African Americans gain influence in Southern governments. You decide to buy a 60 unit apartment complex in Austin for $15,000,000. You have $6,000,000 to use as a down payment and have applied for a $9,000,000 mortgage loan from Bank of the Ozarks. The loan will have a 25 year term, be fully amortizing, and have fixed interest rate of 6.24% per annum. What is your monthly payment on the loan? a. $54,731.69 b. $59,314.62 c. $65,731.09 d. $98,857.71 what problems might be precipitated by f.c.s abrupt cessation of alcohol intake while hospitalized? Please solve for 15 points. Please dont input a link. Show that sin(/2 + x) = cos x using the compound angle formulas. The Jacket by Gary Soto Commonlit answers quickly I have brainiest Ashton is a crime scene investigator. He ensures that all the evidence gathered at the scene is properly handled and labeled. What is Ashton protecting?Ashton ensures that the (blank) the documentation of who possesses evidence at all times, is protected by properly handling and labeling evidence. If a car can travel 78 miles using 3 gallons of gas, what is the unit rate? help pleaseeeeee which marketing behavior can be done by ai in ads? (choose three.) select 3 correct responses product-level testing and rotation creative-level testing and rotation keeping bids consistent during seasonal events review of checklists for marketing best practices adjust bids during seasonal events What was Vietnam's most significant challenge after the war?rebuilding its militaryproviding food for its peoplepreventing mass emigrationrestoring mail and telephone service In a science experiment, Javi concludes that a chemical reaction has occurred. What evidence would support this conclusion?Aa substance meltedBa substance's color and odor changedCa substance's mass and texture changedDnew atoms were created A world renowned monopoly sells flacons of their most exquisite perfume. The monopoly has two types of consumers in equal proportions: high type and low type, denoted by H and L. Each consumer would like at most two flacons. Their valuations of the good are as follows. The H type would be willing to pay 35+ 10X to get one flacon, and 75+ 10X to get two. The L type would be willing to pay 30+ 10X to get one unit, and 40+ 10X to get two. You should substitute X for the last number of your student ID number. Getting no flacon is worth zero. Let T(q) denote the price charged when consuming q units, where T(0) = 0. The monopolist chooses T(q) to maximize her profit. We assume that the cost of production is zero. (a) Assume that the monopolist can distinguish the consumers and use first degree price discrim- ination. How much would each type of consumer buy and at what price? From now on, assume now that each consumer's type (H or L) is private information. (b) Explain the reasons why the monopolist cannot keep the price schedule found in part (a) HELP PLEASE ! 15 POINTS NO SCAM LINKS OR REPORTED. Please help!! This is due by 11:59 tonight!! I will name you brainliest!! It's for a movie called Lord of the rings!! Answer questions 3 & 4 please!! explain why it is important to eat the wet sand before heating the iron wool Decision Support Systems typically has software modules to perform a. What-if Analysis b. Sensitivity Analysis c. Goal Seeking Analysis. d. Optimization Analysis. The Purchase Department of an organization has implemented a DSS. Explain with a clear example for each of the above, how the analysis is used and the benefits it offers to the Purchase Department of an organization