2Co + O2 = 2CO2
In this reaction 10.8 mole of carbon dioxide was produced .calculate the number of moles of carbon monoxide used in this reaction to produce such number of moles of carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer 1

Sonce the stoichiometric coefficients for both carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide are the same, the moles of CO2 formed and the moles of CO used are the same, therefore if 10,8 mole of carbon dioxide are being produced, then you would need 10,8 moles of carbon monozide


Related Questions

At stp 22gm of CO2 gas occupies volume of

Answers

Explanation:

Use the Ideal Gas Law :

PV = n RT

STP = standard temp and pressure =   273.15 K  and  1  atm

n = number of moles

   CO2,  (using table of elements) ,

        has mole weight of  12.011 +2*15.999=~ 44 gm/mole

                 20 gm / 44gm/mole = .455 mole of CO2

    R = gas constant = .082057  L atm /(K mole)

Plug in the numbers and solve for  'V'

(1 atm ) V = .455  * .082057 * 273.15

V = 10.2 liters

Here is another way:

 ....knowing that a mole of gas occupies 22.4 L /mole at STP

        22.4 L / mole * .455 mole = ~10.2 liters

             


Come up with at least two "crazy ideas" to explain the shape of the graph for difluoroethane.

Answers

Difluoroethane (DFE) is a cheap, commonly obtainable volatile chemical that is safe for recreational inhalation.

Thus, It can be found in everyday household items including propellants, refrigerants, and compressed air dusters. When breathed, DFE is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant that causes a momentary feeling of euphoria.

Toxic effects are linked to prolonged or excessive usage, and rapid termination might cause withdrawal.3–5 We describe a DFE misuse case that was accompanied by skeletal fluorosis and withdrawal psychosis.

Difluoroethane is a colourless, odourless gas that is transported under its vapour pressure as a liquefied gas. Ingestion of the liquid can result in frostbite.

Thus, Difluoroethane (DFE) is a cheap, commonly obtainable volatile chemical that is safe for recreational inhalation.

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If 0.250 mole of neon gas has a volume of 1520 mL at a pressure of 325 mmHg, what will be its
temperature in kelvins and in degrees Celsius? Show the rearranged ideal gas law solving for T. Cancel
units in work.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We can use the ideal gas law to solve for the temperature of the neon gas:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

First, let's convert the volume from milliliters to liters:

V = 1520 mL = 1.52 L

Next, let's rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for T:

T = PV/nR

Now we can plug in the values and solve:

T = (325 mmHg)(1 atm/760 mmHg)(1.52 L)/(0.250 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))

T = 89.6 K

To convert to degrees Celsius, we subtract 273.15:

T = 89.6 K - 273.15 = -183.6 °C

Therefore, the temperature of the neon gas is 89.6 K or -183.6 °C.

certain experiment, 0.969 mol sample of Cu is allowed to react with 246 mL of 6.60 M HNO3 according to the following action: મા
Cu(s) + HNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) + NO(g)
Istan
a) What is the limiting reactant?
b) How many grams of H2O is formed?
c) How many grams of the excess reactant remain after the limiting reactant is completely consumed?

Answers

Copper is the limiting reactant, with n(Copper) = 0.969 mol being less than n(Nitric acid). It produces 17.44 grammes of water. As the outcome is negative, there is no excess Nitric acid. The reaction uses up all of the Nitric acid.

How are charges balanced in a redox reaction?

The method described in the following steps can balance a redox equation: (1) Split the equation into two equal halves. (2) Make each half-mass reaction's and charge equal. (3) Ensure that the quantity of electrons going to each half-reaction is the same. The half-reactions should be combined.

n(Nitric acid) = (246 mL) x (6.60 mol/L) = 1.6236 mol

Since n(Copper) = 0.969 mol is less than n(Nitric acid), Copper is the limiting reactant.

m(Water) = n(Water) x M(Water) = 0.969 mol x 18.015 g/mol = 17.44 g

Therefore, 17.44 grams of Water is formed.

n(Nitric acid) needed = n(Copper) x 2 = 1.938 mol

The excess amount of Nitric acid is:

n(Nitric acid) excess = n(Nitric acid) initial - n(Nitric acid) needed

= 1.6236 mol - 1.938 mol

= -0.3144 mol

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How to balance this by oxidation state change method? . KMnO4 + KCl + H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + MnSO4+Cl2

Answers

To balance the given chemical equation using the oxidation state change method, we need to follow these steps:Step 1: Write the unbalanced equationKMnO4 + KCl + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + MnSO4 + Cl2
Step 2: Identify the elements that undergo oxidation and reductionIn this equation, the oxidation state of Mn changes from +7 to +2, which means it undergoes reduction, while the oxidation state of Cl changes from -1 to 0, which means it undergoes oxidation.

Step 3: Write the half-reactionsReduction half-reaction: MnO4^- → Mn^2+Oxidation half-reaction: Cl^- → Cl2Step 4: Balance the atoms and charges in each half-reactionReduction half-reaction: 8H+ + MnO4^- → Mn^2+ + 4H2OOxidation half-reaction: 2Cl^- → Cl2 + 2e^-Step 5: Balance the electrons in each half-reactionReduction half-reaction: 5e^- + 8H+ + MnO4^- → Mn^2+ + 4H2OOxidation half-reaction: 2Cl^- → Cl2 + 2e^-Step 6: Multiply each half-reaction by a factor to equalize the number of electrons transferredReduction half-reaction: 10e^- + 16H+ + 2MnO4^- → 2Mn^2+ + 8H2OOxidation half-reaction: 14Cl^- → 7Cl2 + 14e^-Step 7: Add the balanced half-reactions together10e^- + 16H+ + 2MnO4^- + 14Cl^- → 2Mn^2+ + 8H2O + 7Cl2Step 8: Cancel out the common terms on both sides of the equation2KMnO4 + 16KCl + 8H2SO4 → 2K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 7Cl2 + 8H2OTherefore, the balanced equation using the oxidation state change method is:2KMnO4 + 16KCl + 8H2SO4 → 2K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 7Cl2 + 8H2O.

A 49.0 g sample of water at 100. °C is poured into a 55.0 g sample of water at 25 °C. What will be the final temperature of the water? The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g °C.

Final temperature =

Answers

To solve this problem, we can use the equation:

m1c1ΔT1 + m2c2ΔT2 = 0

where m1 and m2 are the masses of the two samples of water, c is the specific heat of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature. We can assume that the final temperature of the water is T.

Plugging in the values, we get:

(49.0 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(T - 100. °C) + (55.0 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(T - 25. °C) = 0

Simplifying and solving for T, we get:

T = [ (49.0 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(100. °C) + (55.0 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(25. °C) ] / [ (49.0 g)(4.184 J/g °C) + (55.0 g)(4.184 J/g °C) ]

T = 39.4 °C

Therefore, the final temperature of the water is 39.4 °C.

The specific heat capacity of benzene (C6H6) is 1.74 J/g*K. How much energy as heat is required to raise the temperature of 50.00 mL of benzene from 25.52 C to 28.75 C. Density of benzene is 0.876 g/cm3.

Answers

The amount of heat required is 246.165 Joules.



We can use the following method to figure out how much energy it will take to raise the temperature of benzene:

Q = mcΔT

Where Q = the amount of energy needed (in Joules).

m = the number of grams of benzene.

c = the amount of heat that benzene can hold (in J/g*K).

T = temperature change (in Kelvin)

But since the volume of benzene is given to us, we need to find the mass of Benzene by:


Density = mass/volume

mass = density x volume

mass = 0.876 g/cm3 x 50.00 mL = 43.8 g

Change in temperature = 28.75 - 25.52 = 3.23 K

Now, we can use the given numbers to fill in the formula for Q:

Q = mcΔT

Q = 43.8 g x 1.74 J/g*K x 3.23 K

Q = 246.165 J

So, it takes 238.92 Joules of heat energy to raise the temperature of 50 mL of benzene from 25.52°C to 28.75°C.

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Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\boxed{\textsf{heat required = 246.2 J (4 s.f)}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of the reaction, i.e, the amount of heat energy released in the reaction (noting the rise in temperature, this is an exothermic reaction), can be calculated with the following calorimetry equation:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\textsf{$q=mc\Delta T$}} \sf \,, where:\\ \\\bullet q = quantity\,of\,heat\,released\,(measured\,in\,joules)\\ \bullet m = solvent\,of\,mass\,(measured\,in\,g\,or\,kg)\\\bullet c = specific\,heat\,capacity\,of\,solution\\\bullet \Delta T = change\,in\,temperature\,of\,solution[/tex]

To solve this, we know that:

[tex]\textsf{$\bullet$ m = 43.8 g (1 mL = 1 cm$^3$, using density = g/cm$^3$)}\\\textsf{$\bullet$ c = 1.74 J/g/K}\\\textsf{$\bullet \Delta T$ = 3.23 ($\Delta T$ is the same whether Kelvin or Celsius is used)}[/tex]

Inputting these values into the formula:

[tex]\large \textsf{$q = (43.8)(1.74)(3.23)$}\\ \\\large \textsf{$\therefore q=246.2$ J}\\ \\ \\\Large \boxed{\boxed{\textsf{$\therefore$ heat required = 246.2 J (4 s.f)}}}[/tex]

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What does it mean that water can ionize? Explain what this means if you could shrink down and see the true composition of water.

Answers

When water ionizes, it means that some of the water molecules break apart into ions, which are electrically charged particles. If you could shrink down and see the true composition of water at the molecular level, means water molecules are in a constant state of motion and interaction with each other.

Water (H₂O) is a polar molecule, meaning it has a partial positive charge on one end (hydrogen) and a partial negative charge on the other end (oxygen). This polarity allows water molecules to interact with each other through hydrogen bonding, which gives water its unique properties, such as high boiling and melting points, high heat capacity, and strong surface tension.

When water ionizes, it means that some of the water molecules break apart into ions, which are electrically charged particles. In the case of water, it can ionize into hydrogen ions (H⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻);

H₂O → H⁺ + OH⁻

This ionization occurs when water molecules dissociate or separate into these charged particles due to the transfer of a proton (H⁺) between water molecules.

If you could shrink down and see the true composition of water at the molecular level, you would observe that water molecules are in a constant state of motion and interaction with each other. Some water molecules would be dissociating into hydrogen ions (H⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻), while others would be recombining to form water molecules again.

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