3
Some viruses attack cells by attaching to their outer covering, entering, and taking over
their genetic "machinery." Viruses are able
to invade cells after first attaching to their
(1) nuclear membrane
(3) genetic machinery
(2) cell membrane
(4) viral proteins
Explain your answer:
Answers
Answer:
Answer down below v
Explanation:
Viruses initially stick to cell membranes through interactions unrelated to fusion proteins. The virus surfs along the fluid surface of the cell and eventually the viral fusion proteins bind to receptor molecules on the cell membrane.
Hopefully this is correct and helps you in any way. If it doesnt, I am sorry. Have a nice day! :)
Related Questions
when does cognito farm use antibiotics on its cattle?
Answers
Answer:
Only when they are sick.
Explanation:
Which statement is true of X chromosomes?
A. Women have two of them.
B. Half of the babies born do not save them.
C. Only women have them.
Đ. Only men have them
Answers
During one year, the birthrate in a country is 28 births per 1000 people, and the death rate is six deaths per 1000 people. What is the population growth rate?
Answers
Answer: 22
Explanation: 28/1000-6/1000=22/1000
Birth rate is the births per 1000 people which is subtracted by the death rate which is the deaths per 1000 people, this phenomenon is known as Population growth rate. So, 22/1000 is the population growth rate for this.
What is Birth Rate?Birth rate is the total number of people born per year per 1000 in the population. Birth rate is also known as Natality.
For example, if 65 births occur per year per 1000 individuals, the birth rate is 65. If it is expressed in the percentage, it is 6.5 per 100 or 65%.
Population is divided into many parts like Juveniles (Period before puberty), adults and Post reproductive adults. Birth rate is higher than the death rate as the population is younger, the faster that population grows.
When the birth rate is expressed as per the age group, this is called the standardized birth rate. Birth Rate is determined by the ratio between the number of live births in a population during a year and total mid-year population for the same year multiplied by 1000.
Thus, birth rate is the births per 1000 people which is subtracted by the death rate which is the deaths per 1000 people, this phenomenon is known as Population growth rate. So, 22/1000 is the population growth rate for this.
Learn more about Birth rate, here:
https://brainly.com/question/1432449
#SPJ5
Does galena occur naturally
Answers
Answer:
Galena, also called lead glance, is the natural mineral form of lead(II) sulfide (PbS). It is the most important ore of lead and an important source of silver. ... It is often associated with the minerals sphalerite, calcite and fluorite.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
What is the definition of epistasis?
A. when the allele of one gene changes the phenotype of another gene
B. when the allele of one gene masks the genotype of another gene
C. when the allele of a gene changes the phenotype of another allele of that gene
D. when the allele of one gene masks the phenotype of another gene
Answers
The definition of Epistasis in gene biology is Choice D: when the allele of one gene masks the phenotype of another gene
Definition:
When the phenotypic effect of alleles at one gene are masked by alleles of another gene.
In essence, a gene is said to be epistatic when its presence suppresses the effect of a gene at another locus.
It is important to know that Epistatic genes are often called inhibiting genes because of their effect on other genes which are described as hypostatic.
Additionally, there are six common types of epistasis gene interactions:
Dominant Dominant inhibitory, Duplicate dominant, Duplicate recessive, Polymeric gene interaction, Recessive.Read more:
https://brainly.com/question/24167831
the cell cycle represents the coordinated sequence of events in the life
Answers
Explanation:
The cell cycle represents the coordinated sequence of events in the life of a cell from its formation to its division into two daughter cells. Most of the key events of the cell cycle are restricted to a specific time within the cycle. In this exercise, you will identify when various events occur during the cell cycle.
where does the calvin cycle take place in the chloroplast
Answers
Answer: stroma
Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts).
Explanation:
where does combustion take place in a coal-burning power plant?
Answers
Answer:
Boiler
Explanation:
The pulverized coal is then put into a boiler, where combustion occurs and the coal provides heat to a power plant. This heat is transferred to pipes containing very high pressured water, which boils to steam.
8. Explain why mammals have specialized excretary organs but plants do not have.
Answers
Answer:
(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
Explanation:
They consume food and they have much higher metabolism. That means that more waste products are produced. Plants can use much of the waste produced and it is in fact raw material. Animals don't normally produce their own chemicals from scratch like plants normally do so they can't just recycle the waste. They need to remove it. About the only waste plants need to get rid of is excess oxygen produced during the day. That is actually three reasons but recycling is related to plants not consuming but making their own chemicals from scratch. In a way it pretty much comes down to one main reason.
because one original strand of the double-stranded helix is found in each daughter molecule, the replication process is called
Answers
Because one original strand of the double-stranded helix is found in each daughter molecule, the replication process is called semiconservative.
Replication is the process by which a DNA molecule generates two identical to itself, and is key in cell reproduction.
All cells in the body must have the exact same genome (as in asexual reproductive organisms, which are practically clones of each other) and this is achieved through replication.
The process consists of separating the two strands of DNA, each of which will function as a template to synthesize a new one.
That is, each of the two strands of DNA serves as a template to synthesize a new complementary strand of the template.
In the end, two DNA molecules are formed, each of the two DNA molecules has a new chain and one original strand, this mode of replication is called semi-conservative.
Therefore, we can conclude that because one original strand of the double-stranded helix is found in each daughter molecule, the replication process is called semiconservative.
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/9578977
1. A type of movement of substances across the cell membrane that requires no energy is --
A. cell mediated movement
B. facilitated diffusion
C. active transport
D. receptor protein action
Answers
Answer:
B. facilitated diffusion
Explanation:
How have rising ocean temperatures affected coral communities?
A. Corals become less photosynthetic as the surrounding temperature increases.
B. Corals find fewer food sources when algal blooms increase due to warmer waters.
C. Corals attract fewer algal species when they become warmer.
D.Corals become bleached as they expel algae with increased temperatures.
Answers
Answer: D.Corals become bleached as they expel algae with increased temperatures.
Explanation:
As ocean temperatures rise, it can stress coral polyps, that causes them to lose algae. As a result, there is "coral bleaching". It is called that because the algae gives coral its color. When all the algae is gone, the coral is white.
The bleaching of corals in the world, are due to the increase in sea temperatures, but to understand how this changes corals, we need to know that.....
Coral bleachingCoral bleaching is a serious ecological problem mainly related to the increase in ocean water temperature. This problem can occur transiently or fatally, killing the coral. In the bleaching phenomenon, the corals become translucent, making it possible to verify the calcium carbonate skeleton of these animals. This happens because of the expulsion of zooxanthellae algae or because of the loss of pigment from these algae, which live in a mutualistic association with the coral.
Question answerD.Corals become bleached as they expel algae with increased temperatures.with this information, we came to the conclusion that with the increase in sea water temperature, algae that are associated with corals are expelled.
Learn more about Ocean in https://brainly.com/question/11803537?referrer=searchResults
what cells release histamine during allergic responses
Answers
Answer:
Histamine is a substance that is released by the body during an allergic reaction. Mast cells, which are a type of white blood cell, release the histamine, and this triggers a process which is most commonly referred to as the “inflammatory immune reaction”.
Explanation:
Antihistamine solutions can reduce allergies. I am allergic to mosquito bites.
The cells release histamine during allergic responses are the mast cells.
What types of cells are involved in allergy?Eosinophils, mast cells, and basophils all have been first diagnosed and defined with the aid of using Paul Ehrlich withinside the past due nineteenth century. Since then, it has end up clean that those 3 cells kinds have an awful lot extra in not unusualplace than their popularity with the aid of using the equal scientist.
Mast cells are multifunctional bone marrow-derived tissue-residing cells which might be the principal manufacturer of histamine withinside the frame. H1R are expressed in lots of cells, along with mast cells, and are concerned in Type 1 hypersensitive reaction reactions.
Read more about the histamine :
https://brainly.com/question/17021071
#SPJ2
a mixed nerve consists of both __________ and ___________.
Answers
Hope that helped :)
What muscle supinates the hand?
Answers
Answer:
Braquirradialis
Explanation:
El músculo supinador, también llamado supinador corto para diferenciarlo del supinador largo (braquirradialis) es un músculo ancho, dispuesto alrededor y sobre la cara lateral del codo y la parte superior del antebrazo. Se extiende desde el epicóndilo lateral y el cúbito hasta el radio.
Nervio: Rama profunda del nervio radial, dura...
Acción: Es supinador (gira el radio de medial a ...
Origen: Epicóndilo lateral del humero y cúbito
Arteria: Arterias recurrentes radiales
Why are flood plain soils particularly fertile
Answers
Answer:
Due to the deposition of silt.
Explanation:
The Floodplain is a generally flat area of land next to a river or stream. When the river floods, water containing sediments and particles from the upper course and middle course of the river gets washed onto the Floodplain. The nutrients front these sediments and the water is absorbed into the soil for it's enrichment and fertilisation.
Please mark BRAINLIEST, will follow!
Cholera bacteria causes sever diarrhoea. These bacteria spread rapidly when sewage is not piped away. Why is this?
Answers
Answer:
Because cholera bacteria rapidly multiplies in areas with improper sanitation and untreated water that people can drink.
When people drink this water, they get severe diarrhoea.
What do the arrows mean on a food web or food chain
Answers
Answer: It represents the flow of energy in an ecosystem. It indicates which direction the energy and nutrients will flow. It shows the relationship between organisms.
Help me pls. ‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️In your own words explain the concept of sea floor spreading
Answers
Answer:
No biologist but this is what my teacher told the class during the weel
Explanation:
Organisms would expand due to the movement of tectonic plates while bacteria would settle there
which body system is responsible for producing the hormone adrenaline?
Answers
Answer:
In the centre (medulla)
Explanation:
Of the adrenal glands and in some neurons of the central nervous system.
Which cell type undergoes terminal differentiation?
Answers
Stem cells are the only form of cell that can differentiate into more specialized cell types. Therefore, they undergo terminal differentiation.
What is terminal differentiation?As cells migrate to the surface and fully differentiate, i.e., as they keratinize and eventually die, this process is known as terminal differentiation. Terminal differentiation is a method of describing that the cells change their phenotypic traits.
During the process of terminal differentiation, several cell types (such as neurons, skeletal and cardiac myocytes, adipocytes, and keratinocytes) acquire specific tasks and ultimately exit the cell cycle. This process may be observed in neurons, adipocytes, and keratinocytes.
Learn more about stem cells, here:
https://brainly.com/question/17827374
#SPJ6
justify the statement conservation of forest helps in the protection of environment
Answers
Answer:
conservation of forests helps in protection of environment as forests gives food fodder and shelter to animals
Explanation:
The importance of forests cannot be underestimated. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent soil erosion and mitigate climate change.
what is the function of allolactose in regulation of the lac operon?
Answers
Answer:
Inducer
Explanation:
Allolactose binds to the lac repressor and makes it change shape so it can no longer bind DNA. Allolactose is an example of an inducer, a small molecule that triggers expression of a gene or operon.
Answer:
Allolactose binds to the lac repressor and makes it change shape so it can no longer bind DNA. Allolactose is an example of an inducer, a small molecule that triggers expression of a gene or operon.
How do cells in an embryo become different types of cells?
Answers
Answer:
The zygote divides into multiple cells in a process known as cleavage, triggering the beginning of embryonic differentiation. During cleavage, the zygote divides but maintains its size in the process. ... Cells in these three layers will give rise to different parts of the organism. The endoderm eventually becomes the gut.
Explanation:
The zygote divides into multiple cells in a process known as cleavage, triggering the beginning of embryonic differentiation. During cleavage, the zygote divides but maintains its size in the process. ... Cells in these three layers will give rise to different parts of the organism. The endoderm eventually becomes the gut.
which from of weathering most likely caused the reddish coloring of the rocks
Answers
Answer: Oxidation
Explanation: Hope it helps
PLEASE HELP, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answers
You got it right :)
Name the tissue which makes up the skeleton
Answers
Answer:
Bone, cartilage, tendons, joints, and ligaments
Explanation:
Uh that's what the skeleton is made out of. Nothing I can really explain
Answer:
Tissue that gives strength and structure to bones. Bone is made up of compact tissue (the hard, outer layer) and cancellous tissue (the spongy, inner layer that contains red marrow). Bone tissue is maintained by bone-forming cells called osteoblasts and cells that break down bone called osteoclasts. Bones also contain blood vessels, nerves, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Also called osseous tissue.
A quick anatomy of the bone! (extras)
Anatomy of the bone. The bone is made up of compact bone, spongy bone, and bone marrow. Compact bone makes up the outer layer of the bone. Spongy bone is found mostly at the ends of bones and contains red marrow. Bone marrow is found in the center of most bones and has many blood vessels. There are two types of bone marrow: red and yellow. Red marrow contains blood stem cells that can become red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. Yellow marrow is made mostly of fat.
Thank You!
Please mark me Brainliest!
Have a great day studying!
A team of deep-sea divers and biologists is exploring the open ocean. As team members dive downward from the surface, they observe significant changes to the ocean community at a depth of about 200 meters. What is the main cause of the changes at this depth?
A. loss of brightness of the water
B. increasing salinity of the water
C. increasing temperature of the water
D. decreased oxygen concentration of water
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
sunlight is the main change. sun light cannot penetrate into the deep layers of the ocean and availability of oxygen is also low there. this causes the considerable amount of organisms to live in the upper layers of the ocean and we can only observe decomposing organisms in the deeper layers!
why is the study of coral reefs in Palau is important for other coral ecosystem
Answers
Answer:
The study of coral reefs is important for providing a clear, scientifically testable record of climatic events over the past million years or so. This includes records of recent major storms and human impacts that are recorded by the changes in coral growth patterns. The Nature Conservancy and the Palau Government have joined forces to design and implement a protected areas network for Palau’s coral reef ecosystem. They recognized bleaching as being potentially one of the
Explanation:
Briefly explain the evolution of oxygen on earth.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is tiny organisms known as cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae. These microbes conduct photosynthesis: using sunshine, water and carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates and, yes, oxygen. ... "What it looks like is that oxygen was first produced somewhere around 2.7 billion to 2.8 billon years ago.
Explanation: