A boy of mass 43.2 kg runs and jumps onto a stationary skateboard.The boy lands on the skateboard with a horizontal velocity of 4.10 m/s.The skateboard has a mass of 2.50 kg.
Using ideas about conservation of momentum, calculate the combined
velocity of the boy and skateboard just after the boy lands on it.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

= 3.87 m/s

Explanation:

Since momentum is conserved, momentum right before and after the boy jumps onto the skateboard should be the same.

Initial momentum = momentum of boy = 43.2 x 4.10 = 177 kg·m/s

Final momentum = momentum of boy and skateboard = (43.2 + 2.50) x v = 45.7v

177 = 45.7v

v = 177 / 45.7 = 3.87 m/s

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

Answer 2

The combined velocity of the boy and the skateboard just after the boy lands on it will be equal to 3.87 m/s.

What is momentum?

Momentum is the product of a particle's mass and velocity. Being a vector quantity, momentum possesses both direction and magnitude. According to Isaac Newton's second equation of motion, the force applied on a particle is equivalent to the temporal rate at which momentum changes. 

According to Newton's second law, the product of the energy and the time interval is equal to the shift in momentum if a constant force acts on a molecule for a specified amount of time.

Momentum should be the same both before and after the boy gets onto the skateboard because it is preserved.

Initial momentum = momentum of boy

= 43.2 × 4.10 = 177 kg m/s

Final momentum = momentum of boy as well as skateboard

= (43.2 + 2.50) × v = 45.7 v

177 = 45.7 v

v = 177 / 45.7 = 3.87 m/s

Therefore, the combined velocity of boy and skateboard is 3.87 m/s.

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Related Questions

The first motor abilities a new born exhibits are

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Answer:

here your answer

i am sorry if wrong

The seat on a carnival ride is fixed on the end of an 12.60-m-long beam, pivoted at the other end. If the beam sweeps through an angle of 141°, what is the distance through which the rider moves?

Answers

The distance through which the rider at the end of the beam moves is;

L = 15.5 m

We are told that the beam on which the carnival ride is fixed is 12.6m in length.

Since the seat is at the end of the beam with the other end pivoted and the beam sweeps through an angle of 141°, then we can say that the radius of this arc formed by the swing is;

Radius; r = 12.6 m

Also, θ = 141°

The distance through which the driver moves will be the length of the arc formed by the beam at angle of 141°.

Formula for length of arc is given as;

L = 2πr(θ/360)

Plugging in the relevant values gives;

L = 2π × 12.6 × 141/360

L = 15.5 m

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in order to keep heat in or out, you need a(n)

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Answer:

What is instillation

Explanation:

.5A and 4.5V what’s the resistance

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]V = IR \Rightarrow R = \dfrac{V}{I}[/tex]

Plugging in the numbers, we get

[tex]R=\dfrac{4.5\:\text{V}}{0.5\:\text{A}} = 9.0[/tex] ohms

(c) Changing water into vapour is condensation true or false​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

what causes a solid air fresher to lose mass and volume

Answers

Answer:

A solid air freshener loses mass and volume as a result of sublimation, where solid particles skip the liquid state and change directly from a solid to a gas. Sublimation requires that the particles in the solid state gain enough energy to immediately become a gas.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

In a vacuum light travels at which speed?

Answers

Answer:

Light traveling through a vacuum moves at exactly 299,792,458 meters (983,571,056 feet) per second. That's about 186,282 miles per second

Explanation:

A string is wrapped around a solid cylinder with mass M and radius R. The free end of the string is held in place, allowing the cylinder to fall. Recall that the moment of inertia of a solid cylinder rotated about its center is given by MR2/2. All answers to this problem should be symbolic, purely in terms of the variables M, R, and g. (a) Find the linear acceleration (in m/s2) of the cylinder and the tension in the string (in Newtons) as the cylinder falls. (b) Now suppose the cylinder is hollow instead of solid. The moment of inertia of a hollow cylinder rotated about its center is given by MR2. What is the acceleration and tension in this case?

Answers

Answer:

I will use (a / R) for alpha the angular acceleration

T R = I a / R     torque equals angular acceleration for cylinder

M g - T = M a    linear acceleration of center of mass

T = M (g - a) = I a / R^2 from first equation

If I = 1/2 M R^2 then M ( g - a) = M a / 2    from above

or g = 3 a / 2  and a = 2 g / 3

Also we have T = M (g - a) = M (g - 2 g / 3) = g / 3

Substitute I = M R^2 for the hollow cylinder

Looks like a = g/2 for hollow cylinder

Find the speed required to throw a ball straight up and it return 6 seconds later. Neglect air resistance

Answers

Answer:

the ball will go up 3s and down 3s

v=gt

where t=3s and g=9.8m/s^2

distance=v0(t)+(1/2)gt^2

where initial velocity (v0)=0

Explanation:

The speed required to throw a ball straight up and returns 6 seconds later would be 29.43 meters/seconds.

What are the three equations of motion?

There are three equations of motion given by Newton,

v = u + at

S = ut + 1/2×a×t²

v² - u² = 2×a×s

As given in the problem we have to find the speed required to throw a ball straight up and it returns 6 seconds later,

S = ut + 1/2*a*t²

0 = u×6 + 0.5×(-9.81)×6²

0 = 6u - 176.8

6u = 176.8

u = 176.8/6

u = 29.43 meters / seconds

Thus, the speed required to throw a ball straight up and returns 6 seconds later would be 29.43 meters/seconds.

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What shape is the graph produced by a force vs acceleration graph?

A. Linear
B. Quadratic
C. Circular
D. Triangular

Answers

The answer to the question What shape is the graph produced by a force vs acceleration graph is A. Linear

Since Force, F = ma where m = mass and a = acceleration. For constant mass, F ∝ a. That is, F is directly proportional to acceleration, a.

Since this is a linear relationship, the graph of force vs acceleration will be linear.

The answer to the question What shape is the graph produced by a force vs acceleration graph is A. Linear

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Part A click listen to a single source and select audio enabled and listener on the right control panel increase the frequency of the sound wave to about 600 hertz using he slider on the right. What happens to the sound generated

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Answer:

When the frequency of the wave is increased, the pitch of the sound increases; that is, he sound becomes sharper or higher.

Explanation: Just completed on Edmentum

Content from magnets

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Answer:

magnets are magnetic :)

Explanation:

Which of the following happens when a substance melts?

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Answer:

hola como estas hablas español

Explanation:

i just need help plzzzz

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Answer:

I think D it's the correct answer!! Let me know if i'm wrong

Explanation:

A mover pushes a 45 kg crate across a level floor with a force of 300 N, but the crate accelerates at a rate of only 4.44 m/s2 because a friction force opposes the crate's motion. What is the magnitude of this force of friction? 300 N Force of Friction O A. 50 N N OB. 25 N C. 15 N 0 D. 100 N​

Answers

By Newton's second law, the net force on the crate is

F = 300 N - f = (45 kg) (4.44 m/s²)

where f is the magnitude of friction. Solve for f :

300 N - f = (45 kg) (4.44 m/s²)

f = 300 N - (45 kg) (4.44 m/s²)

f = 100.2 N ≈ 100 N (D)

Explain why two acetate rods, both charged with silk repel

Answers

Two acetate rods, both charged with silk would repel because they are both have positively charged electrons.

Explanation: Opposite charges attract. Like charges repel.

PLEASE I NEED HELP WITH 6 and 8 !!!! I will love u sm

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

006

They are acting in opposite directions. Therefore the net force is found by subtraction. The sign is the same as the larger number.

Net Force = 99.6 - 52.8 = 46.8 N acting in the same direction as the 99.6  which is upward.

008

If the two forces act in the same direction, the net force is found by addition.

Net Force = 99.6 + 52.8  = 152.4 N downward.

They’re acting in opposite directions o

Please HELP!!

Diagram's BELOW↓

1. What is the mass of the object experimented on in this situation?

a. 10 kg
b. 15 kg
c. 20 kg
d. 25 kg


2. What is the net force on this object?

a. 20 N to the left
b. 10 N up
c. 10 N down
d. 35 N to the right


Thank you in advance! Very appreciated! (I will mark brainliest) :)

Answers

1. 20
2. 35n to the right

The mass of the object experimented in the situation will be equal to 20 kg in each case. Hence, option C is correct.

What is Acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which the speed and orientation of a moving object change over time. When a spot or object moves faster or slower along a straight line, it is said to be accelerated. Even though the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates so because the direction is always shifting. Both by and to acceleration for all other types of motion.

It is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

The given data as per the question is,

Force, F = 30 N

Acceleration, a = 1.5 m/s²

[tex]Force = mass*acceleration[/tex]

30 N = m × 1.5

m = 30/1.5

m = 20 kg.

Therefore, the mass of the object is 20 kg.

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Need help on this thank you

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Answer:

TRUE - In any collision between two objects, the colliding objects exert equal and opposite force upon each other. This is simply Newton's law of action-reaction.

A 0.750 kg hammer is moving horizontally at 7.00 m/s when it strikes a nail and comes to rest after driving it 1.00 cm into a board. (a) Calculate the duration of the impact in seconds. (Enter a number.) s (b) What was the average force in newtons exerted downward on the nail

Answers

Answer:nh

0.750 kg hammer is moving horizontally at 7.00 m/s when it strikes a nail and comes to rest after driving it 1.00 cm into a board.

1.Which term describes the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom?

Answers

Your answer is → Mass number

what is 4 differences between saturated unsaturated and supersaturated solutions

Answers

Answer:

Unsaturated Solution: Less amount of salt in water, clear solution, no precipitation. Saturated Solution: The maximum amount of salt is dissolved in water, Colour of the solution slightly changes, but no precipitation. Supersaturated Solution: More salt is dissolved in water, Cloudy solution, precipitation is visible.

Two spherically symmetric planets with no atmosphere have the same average density, but planet B has twice the radius of planet A. A small satellite of mass mA has period TA when it orbits planet A in a circular orbit that is just above the surface of the planet. A small satellite of mass mB has period TB when it orbits planet B in a circular orbit that is just above the surface of the planet.

Answers

A period of a satellite is the time taken by the satellite to travel round a

body.

The comparison between the periods  [tex]T_B[/tex], and [tex]T_A[/tex] is [tex]\underline {T_B = \dfrac{\sqrt{2} }{4 } \cdot T_A}[/tex]

Reason:

The period, T, of a satellite is given as follows;

[tex]T = 2 \cdot \pi \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{r^3}{G \cdot M} }[/tex]

Volume of the planet A = [tex]\dfrac{4}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^3[/tex]

Mass of planet A, [tex]m_A[/tex] = [tex]\dfrac{4}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^3 \times \rho[/tex]

Volume of the planet B = [tex]\dfrac{4}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot (2 \cdot r)^3 = \dfrac{32}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^3[/tex]

Mass of planet B, [tex]m_B[/tex] = [tex]\dfrac{32}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^3 \times \rho[/tex]

Period of the satellite on planet A, [tex]T_A[/tex], is given as follows;

[tex]T_A = 2 \cdot \pi \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{r^3}{G \times \dfrac{4}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^3 \times \rho} } = 2 \cdot \pi \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{G \times \dfrac{4}{3} \cdot \pi \times \rho} }[/tex]

Period of the satellite on planet B, [tex]T_B[/tex], is given as follows;

[tex]T_B = 2 \cdot \pi \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{r^3}{G \times \dfrac{32}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^3 \times \rho} } = 2 \cdot \pi \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{G \times \dfrac{32}{3} \cdot \pi \times \rho} }[/tex]

Therefore, get;

[tex]\dfrac{T_A}{T_B} = \dfrac{ 2 \cdot \pi \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{3}{G \times 4 \cdot \pi \times \rho} }}{ 2 \cdot \pi \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{3}{G \times 32 \cdot \pi \times \rho} }} = \sqrt{\dfrac{32}{4} } = \sqrt{8} = 2 \cdot \sqrt{2}[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]T_A[/tex] = (2·√2)·[tex]T_B[/tex]

[tex]T_B = \dfrac{T_A}{2 \cdot \sqrt{2} } = \dfrac{\sqrt{2} \cdot T_A}{4 }[/tex]

The comparison between [tex]T_A[/tex] and  [tex]T_B[/tex] is therefore;

[tex]\underline {T_B = \dfrac{\sqrt{2} }{4 } \cdot T_A}[/tex]

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The displacement of an object in SHM is described by the equation
[tex] x = cos\binom{2\pi}{3}t[/tex]
where x is in meters and t in seconds. Determine the velocity of the object at t = 0.6 s. ​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]-1.99\:\mathrm{m/s}[/tex]

Explanation:

Assuming that the equation is intended to be [tex]\displaystyle x=\cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}t\right)[/tex], we can find the velocity vs. time equation by taking the first derivative with respect to [tex]t[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}\left(\cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}t\right)\right)[/tex]

Recall the chain rule:

[tex]\displaystyle f(g(x))'=f'(g(x))\cdot g'(x)[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dt}\left(\cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}t\right)\right)=-\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}t\right)\cdot \frac{2\pi}{3}[/tex]

Therefore, the velocity vs. time equation of the object is [tex]\displaystyle v=-\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}t\right)\cdot \frac{2\pi}{3}[/tex].

Substitute [tex]t=0.6\text{ s}[/tex] into this equation to find the velocity at that given time:

[tex]\displaystyle v=-\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}(0.6)\right)\cdot \frac{2\pi}{3}\approx \boxed{-1.99\text{ m/s}}[/tex]

1. As the angle of the ramp is increased, the normal force increases /decreases / remains the same and the friction-force increases /decreases / remains the same. [1 Point] 2. As the angle of the ramp is increased, the force parallel increases /decreases / remains the same. [1 Point] 3. The angle at which the force down the plane was equal to the force of friction (for the cabinet) was _____________. [1 Point] 4. Consider a very low (~ zero) friction, 5.0 kg skateboard on a ramp at an angle of 15o to the horizontal. What would be the net force that would cause acceleration when the skateboard is allowed to move

Answers

(1) As the angle of the ramp is increased, the normal force decreases.

(2) As the angle of the ramp is increased, the parallel force increases.

(3) The angle at which the force down the plane was equal to the force of friction is zero degree.

(4) The net force that would cause acceleration is 47.33 N.

Let the angle of inclination of the ramp = θ

(1)

The normal force on an object on the ramp inclined to the ramp is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_n = mgcos (\theta)[/tex]

when θ is 0;

[tex]F_n = mgcos (0)\\\\F_n = mg[/tex]

when θ is 90;

[tex]F_n = mgcos(90)\\\\F_n = 0[/tex]

Thus, as the angle of the ramp is increased, the normal force decreases.

(2)

The parallel force on an object on the ramp inclined to the ramp is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_x = mgsin(\theta)\\\\[/tex]

when θ is 0;

[tex]F_x = mgsin(\theta)\\\\F_x = mgsin(0) \\\\F_x = 0[/tex]

when θ is 90;

[tex]F_x = mgsin(90)\\\\F_x = mg[/tex]

Thus, as the angle of the ramp is increased, the parallel force increases.

(3)

The force of friction is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_n = \mu F_n[/tex]

[tex]F_k = \mu mgcos(\theta)[/tex]

[tex]F_k = \mu mg cos(0)\\\\F_k = \mu mg[/tex]

Thus, the angle is zero degree

(4)

The net force that would cause acceleration is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_k = Fn\\\\F_k = mg cos(\theta)\\\\F_k = 5 \times 9.8 \times cos(15)\\\\F_k = 47.33 \ N[/tex]

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A baseball is hit so that it travels straight upward after being struck by the bat. If its initial velocity is 29 m/s , then what is the maximum height that it will reach?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Use kinematic equation v² = u² + 2as

Rearrange for distance

s = (v² - u²) / 2a

Realize that at the top of its flight, the ball has zero velocity and gravity is acting downward in an assumed upward positive reference frame.

s = (0² - 29²) / (2(-9.8))

s = 42.90816...

s = 43 m

When people do a bungee jump theyare asked how much they weigh. Why?​

Answers

Answer:

The elasticity of the bungee cord reduces the gravitational forces applied on the body during bungee jumping. For example, if a 100-pound individual jumps from a building and encounters 900 pounds of deceleration force, they will feel 9 "G's" of force.

hopefully this'll help

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A meteor falls from the sky to the Earth. The meteor already had an initial velocity downward when it was spotted. If it hit the Earth at 335 m/s after being seen for 30 seconds, then what was the initial velocity of the meteor?

Answers

Answer:

335 - 30 g

Explanation:

V = Vo + g*T = 335

Vo + 9.8*30 = 335

Vo =

A diffraction grating, ruled with 300 lines per mm, is illuminated with a white light source at normal incidence.
(i) What is the angular separation, in the third-order spectrum, between the 400 nm and 600 nm lines? [5]
(ii) Water (of refractive index 1.33) now fills the whole space between the grating and the screen. What is the angular separation, in the first-order spectrum, between the 400 nm and 600 nm lines? [5]​

Answers

the expression for diffraction grating allows to find the results for the questions for the angular separation are:

i) The third order is Δθ = 0.203 rad.

ii) The first order with water is Δθ = 0.046 rad.

The diffraction grating is a system formed by a large number of equally spaced lines whose diffraction is given by the expression.

          d sin θ = m λ

Where d is the distance between two lines, θ is the angle of diffraction, the order of diffraction and λ is the wavelength.

i) Let's start by looking for the separation between two lines

Let's use a rule of direct proportions. If there are 300 lines in 1 mm, what distance is there between two lines.

         d = 1 lines (1 mm / 300 lines) = 3,333 10⁻³ mm

         d = 3.333 10⁻⁶ m

Let's find the angle of diffraction for the third order (m = 3) for each wavelength.

λ₁ = 400 nm = 400 10⁻⁹ m

         sin θ₁ = [tex]\frac{m \ \lambda }{d}[/tex]m λ/ d

         sin θ₁ = [tex]\frac{3 \ 400 \ 10^{-9} }{3.333 \ 10^{-6} }[/tex]  

         θ₁ = sin⁻¹ 0.3600

         θ₁ = 0.368 rad

λ₂ = 600 nm = 600 10⁻⁹ m

         sin θ₂ = [tex]\frac{3 \ 600 \ 10^{-9} }{3.333 \ 10^{-6} }[/tex]  

         θ₂ = sin⁻¹ 0.5401

         θ₂ = 0.571 rad

The angular separation is

         Δθ = θ₂ - θ₁

         Δθ = 0.571 - 0.368

         Δθ = 0.203 rad

ii) In this case, the separation between the network and the observation screen is filled with water.

When the rays leave the network they undergo a refraction process, for which they must comply with the relationship.

           [tex]n_i \ sin \theta_1 = n_r \ sin \theta_r[/tex]

The incident side is in the air, therefore its refractive index is n_i = 1 and when it passes into the water with refractive index n_r = 1.33.

Let's start looking for the incident angles for the first order of diffraction.

      m = 1

λ₁ = 400 nm

         θ₁ = sin⁻¹  [tex]\frac{1 \ 400 \ 10^{-9}}{3.33 \ 10^{-6}}[/tex]

         θ₁ = 0.120 rad

λ₂ = 600 nm

        θ₂ = sin⁻¹¹ [tex]\frac{1 \ 600 \ 10^{-9} }{3.33 \ 10^{-6}}[/tex]

        θ₂ = 0.181 rad

we use the equation of refraction.

         [tex]\theta_r[/tex]  = sin⁻¹ ([tex]\frac{n_i}{n_r} \ sin \ \theta_i[/tex] )

λ₁ = 400 nm  

       θ₁ = sin¹ ([tex]\frac{1 sin 0.120}{1.33}[/tex]

       θ₁ = 0.090 rad

λ₂ = 600 nm

        θ₂ =sin⁻¹  [tex]\frac{1 sin 0.181}{1.33}[/tex]

        θ₂ = 0.1358 rad

The angular separation is

          Δθ = 0.1358 - 0.090

          Δθ = 0.046 rad.

In conclusion using the relation for the diffraction grating we can find the results for the questions about angular separation are:

       i) The third order is Δθ = 0.203 rad.

      ii) The first order with water is Δθ = 0.046 rad.

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define potential difference as used in electricity​

Answers

Answer:

This ability of charged particles to do work is called an electric potential.

Explanation:

When two negative charges are brought close to each other, they also repel. But when a positive and a negative charge are brought close together, they attract each other. When these two opposite charges are combined, they can be used to work. This is why we need a positive (+) and a negative (–) to light a bulb or run any electrical tool, equipment, mobile phone or home appliance.

Potential difference is the difference in the amount of energy that charge carriers have between two points in a circuit. ... The energy is transferred to the electrical components in a circuit when the charge carriers pass through them. We use a voltmeter to measure potential difference (or voltage).

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