Answer:
150,000 Joules
Explanation:
KE= 1/2 *mv^2
1/2 * 120 *50^2
60*2500
150,000 Joules
Hope this helps :)
how many grams of salt are in 5 l of a solution with a concentration of 3 g/L
Answer: 15 grams of salt are there in 5 L of solution.
Explanation:
Concentration of a solution is defined as the number of grams of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
Given : Concentration of solution : 3 g/L
1 Liter of solution contains = 3 gram of salt
Thus 5 L of solution contains = [tex]\frac{3g}{1L}\times 5L=15g[/tex]
Thus 15 grams of salt are there in 5 L of solution.
How is thermal energy transferred between two objects that are at different temperatures?
Group of answer choices
Heat flows from the object that has more thermal energy to the object with less thermal energy.
The object at a lower temperature pulls heat from the warmer object.
Heat flows from the warmer object to the cooler object until they reach the same temperature.
Heat flows back and forth between the two objects untl they reach the same temperature.
Answer:
heat flows from the object that has more thermal more energy to the object with less thermal energy
according to the balanced reaction below, calculate the quantity of moles of no₂ gas that forms when 5.20 × 10⁻³ mol of n₂o₅ gas completely reacts: 2 n₂o₅(g) → 4 no₂(g) o₂(g
when 5.20 × 10⁻³ moles of N₂O₅ gas completely reacts, 2.60 × 10⁻³ mol of NO₂ gas is formed.
What is Moles?
A mole is a unit of measurement of the quantity of a substance in the International System of Units. It is defined as exactly 6.02214076×10²³ particles, which can be atoms, molecules, ions or electrons.
To calculate the quantity of moles of NO₂ gas formed, we need to use the stoichiometric coefficients from the balanced reaction.
The balanced equation is:
2 N₂O₅(g) → 4 NO₂(g) + O₂(g)
According to the balanced equation, for every 2 moles of N₂O₅ that react, 4 moles of NO₂ are produced.
So, we can set up a ratio:
2 moles of N₂O₅ : 4 moles of NO₂
Now, we can use this ratio to calculate the moles of NO₂ gas formed when 5.20 × 10⁻³ mol of N₂O₅ gas reacts.
Given: Moles of N₂O₅ = 5.20 × 10⁻³ mol
Using the ratio:
4 moles of NO₂
------------------- = x moles of NO₂
2 moles of N₂O₅
x = (4/2) × (5.20 × 10⁻³) = 2.60 × 10⁻³ mol
Therefore, when 5.20 × 10⁻³ mol of N₂O₅ gas completely reacts, 2.60 × 10⁻³ mol of NO₂ gas is formed.
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how many more grams should be added
Answer:
50?
I think but not 100% sure if not lmk
2. Which of these helps to avoid muscle injuries while exercising?
A:exercising vigorously when muscles are stiff to warm them up
B:slowly and gently stretching muscles before hard exercise
C.pushing through exercise with hurt muscles
D;bursting into hard activity after being still for a while
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It is important to stretch your muslces as a warm up prior to any exercise.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Theories must be supported by many lines of evidence.
True
or
False
Which best represents the number of moles in exactly 108 grams of gold?
Answer: 0.548 mol
Explanation:
Consider the equilibrium of each of the carbonyl compounds with HCN to produce cyanohydrins. Which of the following has the lowest Keq for this reaction? cyclohexanone 0 2-methylcyclohexanone CH3CHO O H2CO
The carbonyl compound with the lowest Keq for the reaction with HCN to produce a cyanohydrin is H₂CO (formaldehyde)
The equilibrium constant (Keq) for the reaction of a carbonyl compound with HCN to produce a cyanohydrin depends on the stability of the resulting cyanohydrin. Generally, more stable cyanohydrins will have higher Keq values.
In this case, we can compare the stability of the cyanohydrins formed from each of the given carbonyl compounds to determine which one has the lowest Keq.
Among the given options:
Cyclohexanone forms a stable cyanohydrin.
2-Methylcyclohexanone forms a cyanohydrin with an additional methyl group, which provides some steric hindrance but still relatively stable.
CH₃CHO (acetaldehyde) forms a cyanohydrin with a smaller alkyl group, making it more reactive but still reasonably stable.
H₂CO (formaldehyde) forms a cyanohydrin with the smallest alkyl group, making it the least stable among the options.
Therefore, the carbonyl compound with the lowest Keq for the reaction with HCN to produce a cyanohydrin is H₂CO (formaldehyde).
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Which of the following 0.10 M solutions will be yellow in the presence of the indicator chlorophenol red? a) Na3PO4 b) AICI3 c) CaCl2 d) K2CO3
The aluminum chloride solution will be yellow in the presence of the indicator chlorophenol red due to acidic salt. Thus, option B is correct.
To determine the solutions, which will turn yellow color mainly in the presence of indicator chlorophenol red. So we need to consider the chemical properties of that compound and their effects on the indicator.
Aluminum chloride consists of acidic salt which hydrolyzes the presence of water to produce acidic conditions which further turns the indicator turns yellow. This color change of the indicator is due to the pH value of the solution. The acidic conditions will turn this indicator to yellow color.
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Which ion dissociates in Acids?
A- ООН-
B- ОН+
C- ОН+
D- COOH
1,670,000,000 in
scientific notation pleaseeee
Answer:
1.67 × 10^9
Explanation:
What volume of 2.0 M hydrochloric acid solution will be consumed when it reacts with 5 grams of magnesium to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas?
2HCl + Mg -> MgCl2 + H2
Answer:
Explanation:
Remember, matter can neither be created nor destroyed, so every atom of reactant the leftt side of the equation must be accounted for in the products on the right side of the equation. With magnesium and hydrochloric acid we have: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2(g). Magnesium is divalent, and so requires two chloride ions to form magnesium chloride. Hydrogen gas is a diatomic molecule, so the reaction requires the product to be H2. Going across the equation from left to right we have 1 atom of magnesium (accounted for on the right side of the equation), and on the left, 2 moles of hydrochloric acid; the two hydrogens represented on the left of the equation are accounted for on the right of the equation. Likewise, the two chloride anions on the left of the equation are accounted for in the formation of MgCl2 on the right. When all the atoms are accounted for on both sides of the equation, we say the equation is "balanced".
A weak base. B. has a K. of 4.46 x 10-10 A solution with an unknown initial concentration is tested, and found to have a pH of 8.39. Determine the initial concentration of B.
Answer:
0.013MB
Explanation:
What element is being oxidized in the following redox reaction? Pb 2+(aq) + NH4 +(aq) - Pb(s) + NO3 (aq)
A. H
B. Pb
C. N
D. O
which of the following samples contains the greatest number of atoms?
The sample that has the largest number of atoms is 1g of Chlorine(Cl). That is option C.
How to determine the sample with the largest number of atoms?To calculate the sample with the largest number of atoms, the various number of atoms of each sample should be determined.
That is;
For sample A;
Na = 23 g
But 1g of Na= 6.022×10²³
23g of Na= 6.022×23 = 1.39×10²¹
For sample B;
Li = 7g
But 1 g of Na = 6.022×10²³
7 g of Na = 7× 6.022×10²³
= 4.22×10²⁴
For sample C;
Cl2= 71
But 1 g of Cl = 6.022×10²³
71g of Cl = 71×6.022×10²³
= 4.28 × 10²⁵
For sample D;
Au = 197
But 1g of Au = 6.022×10²³
197g = 197×6.022 × 10²³
= 1.186 × 10²⁶
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Complete question:
Which one of the following will have greatest number of atoms?
A.) 1g Na
B.) 1g Li
C.) 1g Cl2
D.) 1g Au
The density of ethanol is 0.789 g/mL. What is the mass of 150 ml. of this alcohol?
Answer: 120 g
Explanation:
Which two elements are most likely good conductors of
electricity?
A. C and P
B. Zn and N
C. Si and Ne
D. Ag and Au
Mendeleev arranged the
elements by increasing
atomic ?
Mendeleev arranged the elements in the periodic table on the basis of atomic masses and stated the behavior of the elements in a periodic law. The periodic law is when elements arranged by the atomic masses they exhibit the presence of similar properties. Mendeleev focused on the chemical properties of the elements and Meyer focused on the physical properties of the elements. The change in the periodic table is that the elements are now arranged in the order of their atomic numbers instead of their atomic masses.
A train travels 854 meters in 75 seconds. What is the speed of the train?
Answer:
11.3m/s
Explanation:
Tonsils are lymphatic organs located in the...
A. armpits.
B. bones.
C. throat.
D. ribs.
Answer:
C. throat
Explanation:
what is the difference between an enzyme and an inhibitor?
There is a balloon filled with 1 liter of methane, CH4 gas at STP and a balloon filled with one liter of hydrogen gas, H2 at STP, which balloon contains more grams of hydrogen gas?
H2
They are equal
CH4
Not enough information
Answer:
H2
Explanation:
I would say H2 cause CH4 have less hydrogen gas .
At standard temperature and pressure conditions, both the balloons have equal grams of gas.
What is standard temperature and pressure?Standard temperature and pressure are defined as a standard set of conditions required for experimental measurements which are established to allow comparison between different sets of data.
Standards which are commonly used are those International Union of pure and applied chemistry and national institute of standards and technology.These are not universally accepted standards but are the ones which are commonly used.
Standard conditions of pressure and temperature are necessary to define standard reference conditions used to express volumes of liquids and gases.
These values are important to physicists, chemists ,engineers ,pilots and navigators.
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Conversions to Grams Beryllium is a light metal used to fabricate transparent X-ray windows for medical imaging instruments. How many moles of Be are in a thin-foil window weighing 3.24 g? Select the correct answer below: O 0.360 mol O 2.78mol O 19.50 mol O 29.20 mol
To determine the number of moles of beryllium (Be) in a thin-foil window weighing 3.24 g, we can use the molar mass of beryllium to convert grams to moles. The correct answer is option O) 0.360 mol.
The molar mass of beryllium (Be) is approximately 9.01 g/mol. To calculate the number of moles, we divide the given mass (3.24 g) by the molar mass of beryllium:
Number of moles = Mass of substance / Molar mass
Number of moles = 3.24 g / 9.01 g/mol ≈ 0.3596 mol
Rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures, the number of moles of beryllium in the thin-foil window is approximately 0.360 mol, which corresponds to option O) 0.360 mol.
Note: It's important to pay attention to the significant figures in the given mass (3.24 g) and round the answer accordingly. In this case, the answer is rounded to three significant figures since the given mass has three significant figures.
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When you add an inert gas, the reaction
Answer: When an inert gas is added to the system in equilibrium at constant pressure, then the total volume will increase.
Explanation:
he nucleus of an atom is small compared to the size of the atom. why is this consistent with rutherford's nuclear theory? the nucleus of an atom is small compared to the size of the atom. why is this consistent with rutherford's nuclear theory? rutherford's nuclear theory states that most of the mass of an atom and all of its electrons are contained in a small core called the nucleus. rutherford's nuclear theory states that the nucleus of an atom is small compared to the size of the atom, and, therefore, the nucleus has a relatively low mass compared to the mass of an atom. rutherford's nuclear theory states that the nucleus is small but contains about half of the mass of an atom. rutherford's nuclear theory states that most of the mass of an atom and all of its positive charge are contained in a small core called the nucleus. request answer
The nucleus of an atom is small compared to the size of the atom because of Rutherford's nuclear theory. Rutherford's nuclear theory states that most of the mass of an atom and all of its positive charge are contained in a small core called the nucleus.
This statement is consistent with the fact that the nucleus of an atom is small compared to the size of the atom. Rutherford's nuclear theory states that the nucleus of an atom is small compared to the size of the atom, and, therefore, the nucleus has a relatively low mass compared to the mass of an atom.
Rutherford's nuclear theory states that the nucleus is small but contains about half of the mass of an atom. The nuclear theory was discovered by Ernest Rutherford in 1911.
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If the oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate via the pentose phosphate pathway were being used primarily to generate NADPH for biosynthesis, the other product, ribose 5-phosphate, would accumulate. What problem might this cause? Ribose 5-phosphate would oxidize NADPH. It would quickly deplete NADPH in the cell. NADP+ would react with ribose 5-phosphate. It would force the reaction in the reverse direction
If the oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate via the pentose phosphate pathway were being used primarily to generate NADPH for biosynthesis, the other product, ribose 5-phosphate would accumulate. The accumulation of ribose 5-phosphate would lead to a problem, i.e. it would quickly deplete NADPH in the cell.
This is because ribose 5-phosphate is produced in the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway, and if it is not utilized in the next step, it will accumulate. This accumulation of ribose 5-phosphate will have a detrimental effect on the cell's metabolic pathways. In this case, the ribose 5-phosphate will compete with NADP+ as an electron acceptor. Since NADPH is required for the synthesis of fatty acids, nucleotides, and other essential biomolecules, its depletion will lead to an insufficient supply of these biomolecules. Therefore, the accumulation of ribose 5-phosphate will impair the biosynthetic processes that require NADPH.
Thus, it is essential to balance the pentose phosphate pathway to maintain the cellular redox balance, which is necessary for the normal functioning of the cell.
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Water (density=1.0gcm3) rises in a glass capillary tube to a height of 8.4 cm at 25∘C. What is the diameter of the capillary tube? The surface tension of water is 0.07199 kgs2.
The diameter of the capillary tube is approximately 8.12 micrometers.
To find the diameter of the capillary tube, we can use the relationship between the height of the liquid column in a capillary tube and the surface tension.
The formula for the height of the liquid column in a capillary tube is given by:
h = (2 × T) / (ρ × g × r)
where:
h is the height of the liquid column,
T is the surface tension of the liquid,
ρ is the density of the liquid,
g is the acceleration due to gravity, and
r is the radius of the capillary tube.
In this case, we are given:
h = 8.4 cm = 0.084 m (converted to meters),
T = 0.07199 kg/s²,
ρ = 1.0 g/cm³ = 1000 kg/m³ (converted to kg/m³), and
g = 9.8 m/s².
We can rearrange the formula to solve for the radius of the capillary tube:
r = (2 × T) / (ρ × g × h)
Substituting the given values:
r = (2 × 0.07199 kg/s²) / (1000 kg/m³ × 9.8 m/s² × 0.084 m)
Calculating this expression gives us:
r ≈ 4.06 x 10⁻⁶ m
Finally, we can find the diameter of the capillary tube by doubling the radius:
diameter = 2 × r = 2 × 4.06 x 10⁻⁶ m = 8.12 x 10⁻⁶ m
Therefore, the diameter of the capillary tube is approximately 8.12 micrometers.
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Which of the following is a decomposition reaction? Group of answer choices
some of these answers
SO2 + O2 → 2SO3
2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2
2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O
The decomposition reaction is 2[tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] → 2[tex]H_{2}[/tex]O + [tex]O_{2}[/tex]
Hence, the correct option is B.
In this reaction, hydrogen peroxide ([tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] ) decomposes into water ([tex]H_{2}[/tex]O
) and oxygen gas ( [tex]O_{2}[/tex]). Hydrogen peroxide is a compound composed of hydrogen and oxygen. Through a decomposition reaction, the hydrogen peroxide molecules split apart, resulting in the formation of water and oxygen.
The balanced equation indicates that for every two molecules of hydrogen peroxide, two molecules of water and one molecule of oxygen gas are produced. This reaction is an example of a decomposition reaction because a single compound (hydrogen peroxide) breaks down into multiple simpler substances (water and oxygen gas).
The decomposition reaction is 2[tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] → 2[tex]H_{2}[/tex]O + [tex]O_{2}[/tex]
Hence, the correct option is B.
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Hypoxic areas such as in the Gulf of Mexico develop when
A. oxygen levels fall below 5ppm.
B. large amounts of nitrate are added into the water.
C. die-off from a large phytoplankton bloom uses up the oxygen in water.
D. methyl-mercury is added to water.
Hypoxic areas, such as those found in the Gulf of Mexico, develop primarily due to option C: die-off from a large phytoplankton bloom uses up the oxygen in water. The correct option is C.
Phytoplankton blooms occur when there is an excessive growth of microscopic algae in the water, often caused by high nutrient levels, such as nitrogen and phosphorus.
These blooms can create dense layers of algae on the water surface. As the algae die and decompose, bacteria consume the organic matter and consume oxygen in the process, leading to a decrease in oxygen levels in the water.
This process is known as eutrophication, and it can deplete oxygen concentrations to a critical level, resulting in hypoxic conditions.
Oxygen levels below 5ppm (option A) can contribute to hypoxia, but the primary cause is the consumption of oxygen by the decomposition of organic matter from the phytoplankton bloom (option C).
Nitrate additions (option B) and the presence of methyl-mercury (option D) can have additional negative impacts on aquatic ecosystems, but they are not the main drivers of hypoxia in this context. The correct option is C.
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What is one end of a magnetized compass's needle attracted to?
Answer: The red on is attracted to The north pole
Explanation: