A planet orbits a star in the path shown in the figure. The planet's mass is much smaller than the star's mass. Which two of the following claims are correct about the accelerations associated with the planet, star, and planet-star system? Select two answers. Justify your selections. A .Both the planet and the star accelerate, because each object exerts a force on the other object. B. Only the planet accelerates, because a force is exerted on the planet but not on the star. C. The center of mass of the planet-star system accelerates, because the planet and star exert forces on each other. D. The center of mass of the planet-star system does not accelerate, because there is no net force exerted on the system.
Answers
The correct claims about the accelerations associated with the planet, star, and planet-star system are
A. Both the planet and the star accelerate because each object exerts a force on the other object.
D. The center of mass of the planet-star system does not accelerate, because there is no net force exerted on the system.
Thus, the correct answers are A and D.
What is the planetary system?А plаnetаry system is а set of grаvitаtionаlly bound non-stellаr objects in orbit аround а stаr or stаr system. Generаlly speаking, plаnetаry systems describe systems with one or more plаnets, аlthough such systems mаy аlso consist of bodies such аs dwаrf plаnets, аsteroids, nаturаl sаtellites, meteoroids, comets аnd plаnetesimаls аs well аs discernаble feаtures including circumstellаr disks. The Sun together with its plаnetаry system, which includes Eаrth, is known аs the Solаr System.
Grаvity is а force thаt objects exert on eаch other becаuse of their respective mаsses. Аn object dropped neаr Eаrth’s surfаce fаlls to the ground becаuse it is pulled down by the force of grаvity thаt Eаrth exerts on the object. The sаme grаvitаtionаl pull exists between Eаrth аnd the Moon, between the Moon аnd the Sun, аnd between the Sun аnd eаch object in the universe. Even pаrticles of dust аnd gаs in spаce аre аttrаcted to eаch other; in fаct, thаt аttrаction is whаt helped form the solаr system.
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Related Questions
A 5 kg ball is sitting on top of a hill. It has a Potential Energy of 6000J. What is the height of the ball?
Answers
Explanation:
mass=5 kg
potential energy=6000j
height=?
Now
potential energy =m.g.h
or 6000=5*9.8*h
or 6000=49h
or 6000÷49=h
or h= 122.45m
It took Grant 6 hours and 15 minutes to go 380 miles from Connecticut to Central Maine. What was his average speed?
63.3 mph
60.8 mph
60.8 km/h
58.46 mph
Answers
Total distance travelled=6 hrs 15 minutes
Convert minutes in hour15 minutes= [tex] \frac{1}{4} hrs[/tex] Total time= [tex] 6+\frac{1}{4} = \frac{25}{4} hrs[/tex]Total distance=380 miles
[tex] Speed_{avg}=\frac{Total distance} {Total time} \\\\ \to \frac{380 miles}{\frac{25}{4}hrs} \\\\ \to \frac{380 \times 4} {25} \\\\ \to \frac{1520}{25} \\\\ \to 60.8 mph [/tex]
Answer: 60.8mphA 20-gram bullet traveling at 250 m/s strikes a block of wood that weighs 2 kg. With what velocity will the block and bullet move after the collision? [convert g to kg]
Answers
Answer:
the velocity of the bullet-wood system after the collision is 2.48 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the bullet, m₀ = 20 g = 0.02 kg
velocity of the bullet, v₀ = 250 m/s
mass of the wood, m₁ = 2 kg
velocity of the wood, v₁ = 0
Let the velocity of the bullet-wood system after collision = v
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to calculate the final velocity of the system;
Initial momentum = final momentum
m₀v₀ + m₁v₁ = v(m₀ + m₁)
0.02 x 250 + 2 x 0 = v(2 + 0.02)
5 + 0 = v(2.02)
5 = 2.02v
v = 5/2.02
v = 2.48 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the bullet-wood system after the collision is 2.48 m/s
A baseball sits motionless near first base on a baseball diamond. What statement best explains why the baseball remains motionless?
A. The forces acting on the baseball are all balanced.
B. There are no forces acting on the baseball.
C. The dirt is placing an unbalanced force on the baseball.
D. The force on the baseball is unbalanced due to gravity.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
There are no forces acting in the baseball
PLEASE ANSWER THIS ASAP I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST The actual subject is Science but they dont have that as a option in pick a subject
Answers
Explanation:
speed : • how fast an object changes position
• miles per hour.
• distance/time.
velocity: • speed in a direction
• miles per hour North
• distance/ time in a direction
Derived and define the units
Answers
9.) This 200 kg
stag that weighs
1,960 N on earth
would only weigh
324 N on the
moon. Calculate the moon's
acceleration due to gravity.
Answers
Answer:
Mass on moon = 33.06 kg
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass on earth = 200 kg
Weight on earth = 1960 N
Weight on moon = 324 N
To find the mass on moon;
First of all, we would determine the acceleration due to gravity.
Weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity
1960 = 200 * g
g = 1960/200
g = 9.8 m/s²
Next, we find the mass on moon;
Mass on moon = weight on moon/acceleration due to gravity
Mass on moon = 324/9.8
Mass on moon = 33.06 kg
The magnitude of the gravitational acceleration at the surface of a planet of mass M and radius R is g. What is the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration at the surface of a planet of mass 2M and radius 2R?
Answers
basic component of matter, it is composed of a nucleus which is the central part, the protons and electorns
Answers
A team of scientists wants to conduct a study on an endangered animal inthe wild. Which rule should the study follow in order to be considered ethical?
A. The scientists will promote the study on their personal websites.
B. The animals will not be harmed during the study.
C. The study will gather data over a long period of time.
D. The study will answer a question that has never been investigated.
Answers
Answer:
imma have to say C I'm not sure tho
You are sharing a house with a few roommates. One of them plays on the basketball team, and is exactly 200 cm tall. The heights of you and the other roommates are 188 cm, 175 cm, and 160 cm. You want to buy the minimum height mirror that will allow all of you to see your entire selves, when the mirror is mounted in a fixed position on the wall. Assume each person's eyes are at a level 95% of their height. How tall a mirror should you buy
Answers
Answer:
119 cm
Explanation:
Given heights : 200cm , 188 cm , 175 cm, 160 cm
since the eyes are at 95% level
95% of 200 cm = 190 cm
95% of 160 cm = 152 cm
hence the allowable height of mirror = 200 - ( 5 + 76 ) = 119 cm
and The mirror should be hung 75cm from the floor
The hours of daylight and night time are equal during ______________.
an eclipse
a new moon
an equinox
a solstice
Answers
Answer:
The answer is 'an equinox'.
In a series circuit, all ____
travels through each device.
A. voltage
B. current
C. energy
D. power
Answers
What net force would be required for a 50.5 kg wolf to accelerate at 5.0 m/s^2
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 252.5 \ Newtons }}[/tex]
Explanation:
Force is the push or pull on object that can cause different things, like acceleration. According to Newton's 2nd Law of Motion, it is the product of mass and acceleration.
[tex]F=m*a[/tex]
The mass of the wolf is 50.5 kilograms and the acceleration is 5.0 meters per square second. Therefore:
[tex]m= 50.5 \ kg[/tex][tex]a= 5.0 \ m/s^2[/tex]Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]F= 50.5 \ kg * 5.0 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Multiply.
[tex]F=252.5 \ kg*m/s^2[/tex]
1 kilogram meter per square second is equal to 1 Newton. Our answer of 252.5 kg*m/s² is equal to 252.5 Newtons.[tex]F= 252.5 \ N[/tex]
The force required is 252.5 Newtons.
which two options are examples of waves refracting?
Answers
hope this helps!
Answer: A & B
Explanation:
Took The test
convert 172 to a scientific notation
Answers
Answer:
1.72×10^2
Explanation:
Is the answer correct ?
plzzz helpp
A 5 kg ball is sitting on top of a hill. It has a Potential Energy of 6000J. What is the height of the ball?
Answers
Answer:
h = 122.44 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a ball, m = 5 kg
Potential energy at the top of the hill, E = 6000 J
We need to find the height of the hill. The formula for the potential energy is given by :
[tex]P=mgh\\\\h=\dfrac{P}{mg}\\\\h=\dfrac{6000}{5\times 9.8}\\\\h=122.44\ m[/tex]
So, the height is 122.44 m.
How are the surface of Mercury and Mars similar to the surface of the Earth?
Answers
Answer:
The terrestrial planets all have rocky surfaces that feature mountains, plains, valleys and other formations. ... Mars has very low atmospheric pressure, and Mercury has almost none, so craters are more common on these planets.
Explanation:
What is the amplitude of the resulting wave when the two waves meet at point X?
Answers
What is a group on the periodic table?
Answers
Answer:
A group is a column (vertical, up and down)
Explanation:
A group is vertical and a period is horizontal!
Hope i helped you
Have a great day!
Answer:
A group is a row that goes up and down. (Its vertical)
Explanation:
I do A P E X.
Distance time graphs
Answers
Answer:
A distance-time graph shows how far an object has travelled in a given time. It is a simple line graph that denotes distance versus time findings on the graph. Distance is plotted on the Y-axis. Time is plotted on the X-axis
Explanation:
Two cars have the same weight, but one of the cars has an engine that provides twice the power of the other. Which car can make it to the top of the mountain pass first? Which car does more work to reach the pass?
Answers
Answer:
The car with the better engine will make it to the mountain pass first but the car that works harder will be the car with the worse engine
Explanation:
Just like if a average kid were to pick up a 25 pound weight it would be harder compared to a body builder.
Answer:
twice the power reach the top!!1
Explanation:
twice
not
once
twoce
always
nice
Describe how Alfred Wegener and Harry Hess contributed to the theory of Plate Tectonics.
8th Science
Answers
Answer:Dr. Hess' most significant contribution to the plate tectonic theory began in 1945 when he was the commander of the U.S.S. ... In the paper Hess described how hot magma would rise from under the crust at the Great Global Rift. When the magma cooled, it would expand and push the tectonic plates apart.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Alfred Wegener produced evidence in 1912 that the continents are in motion, but because he could not explain what forces could move them, geologists rejected his ideas. Almost 50 years later Harry Hess confirmed Wegener's ideas by using the evidence of seafloor spreading to explain what moved continents.
Plate tectonic theory had its beginnings in 1915 when Alfred Wegener proposed his theory of "continental drift." Wegener proposed that the continents plowed through the crust of ocean basins, which would explain why the outlines of many coastlines (like South America and Africa) look like they fit together like a puzzle.
In the early universe and now, stars most likely formed from which of the following?
Group of answer choices
Nebulas
Planets
Comets
Asteroids
Answers
Answer:
Nebulas
Explanation:
Nebulae are made of dust and gases—mostly hydrogen and helium. ... Eventually, the clump of dust and gas gets so big that it collapses from its own gravity. The collapse causes the material at the center of the cloud to heat up-and this hot core is the beginning of a star.
Which equation could not be used to determine straight line acceration?
Answers
Answer:
the answer for the question is the last option
Placing resistors in parallel ____the equivalent resistance of a circuit.
A. decreases
B. cancels
C. increases
D. localizes
Answers
Please help answer both of these !! I’m in a rush :(((
Answers
Answer: search it on browser
Can someone list me 6 disadvantages of renewable energy?
Answers
2. It can still generate pollution
3. Lack of knowledge on how to even harness these forms of energy
4. Can be hard to generate the quantities of electricity
5. Takes a lot of space to install
6. Fluctuation problems (solar)
PLZZZ HELP ME ASAP!!!
Answers
Answer:
the correct answer would be D
Explanation:
D is the correctly balanced
Based on the graph, describe how momentum changes with time for an object in free fall. If you can help, I would be so grateful.