A procedure for approximating sampling distributions (which can then be used to construct confidence intervals) when theory cannot tell us their shape is:
a) residual analysis.
b) the bootstrap.
c) standardization.
d) least squares.

Answers

Answer 1

The procedure for approximating sampling distributions when the shape is unknown is the bootstrap method.

When theory cannot provide information about the shape of the sampling distribution, the bootstrap method is commonly used. The bootstrap is a resampling technique that allows us to estimate the sampling distribution by repeatedly sampling from the original data.

Here's how the bootstrap method works:

1. We start with a sample of data from the population of interest.

2. We randomly select observations from the sample, with replacement, to create a resampled dataset of the same size as the original sample.

3. We repeat this process numerous times, creating multiple resampled datasets.

4. With each resampled dataset, we calculate the statistic of interest (e.g., mean, median, standard deviation).

5. The distribution of these calculated statistics from the resampled datasets approximates the sampling distribution of the statistic.

By generating an empirical approximation of the sampling distribution through resampling, the bootstrap allows us to construct confidence intervals and make statistical inferences even when the underlying distribution is unknown or cannot be determined through theoretical means.

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Related Questions

Help wit this? 10m-8m+2+10

Answers

Answer:

2m+12

Step-by-step explanation:

add like terms

2m+12

Miguel wants to estimate the average price of a book at a bookstore. The bookstore has 13,000 titles, but Miguel only needs a sample of 200 books. How could Miguel collect a sample of books that is:

cluster sample?

multistage sample?

oversamples?

Answers

To best collect a sample of books from the 13,000 titles at the bookstore, Miguel should use a cluster sampling method.

What is the best sampling method?

The best sampling method Miguel should use is a cluster sample.

A cluster sample involves dividing the population into clusters or groups and randomly selecting entire clusters to include in the sample.

In this situation, Miguel could divide the bookstore's titles into clusters, such as by genre or shelf location, and randomly select clusters to sample books from.

his method would help ensure representation from different areas of the bookstore and provide a diverse sample of books.

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What is the solution to the equation?
O
a+5=9
a+53 -9
a+52 +53-9-5
a=3
a+
a+53-9
O a+52 +53 - 9+53
-
a+53-9
3
|
a = 14 3
6
2

Answers

Answer:

The format of this equation is wrong

Ruth read a total of 14 books over 7 months. After belonging to the book
club for 10 months, how many books will Ruth have read in all? Assume
the relationship is directly proportional.

Answers

Answer:

20 books

Step-by-step explanation:

Well 14 books in 7 months.

Find the unit rate

14/7=2

So 2 books each month

We have Ruth here that was in the book club for 10 months.

And since 2 books each month,

2*10=20

20 books

At a high school soccer league, each team has m players. There are 20 teams in
the league. Write the expression of the total number of players at the league.

Answers

Answer:

20m

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Number of players per team = m

Number of teams in the league = 20

The number of players in the league is the product of the number of payers in each team and the number of teams in the league.

This the expression to obtain the total number of players goes thus :

Total number of players in the league = 20 * m

Total Numbr of players in the league = 20m

4*10^(-3x)=18 Express the solution as a logarithm in base-101010.

Answers

Answer:

Hi how are you doing today Jasmine

Answer:

x= -1/3•log10(9/2)

x= -0.218

HELP!!! 100 POINTS!!! Find the total surface area of a cylinder with a height of 7 cm and radius of 3 cm. Leave your answer in terms of π.
140π cm2
91π cm2
60π cm2
51π cm2
Just put the answer below for brainly.

Answers

The surface area of the cylinder is 60π cm².

What is the surface area of a cylinder?

The surface area of a cylinder indicates the total area of two plane surfaces (bases) and one curved surface.

If a cylinder has a radius of r cm and height of h cm, then the total surface area of the cylinder = 2πr(r + h)

Given, r = 3 cm and h = 7 cm.

Therefore, the total surface area of the cylinder

= 2πr(r + h)

= 2π × 3(3 + 7) cm²

= 2π × 3 × 10 cm²

= 60π cm²

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Answer:

C. 60π cm2

Step-by-step explanation:


Center: (-10, -4), Point on Circle: (4, -2)
Use the information given to write an equation of the vircle.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Left hand side.

The left hand side is the general equation that includes the center of the circle.

The center is at -10,-4

(x + 10)^2 + (y + 4)^2 = r^2

Finding the radius.

the radius is found from the given point on the circle

Givens

x1 = -10

x2 = 4

y1 = - 4

y2 = - 2

Equation

r^2 = (y2 - y1)^2 + (x2 - x1)

r^2 = (-2 - - 4)^2 + (4 - - 10)^2

r^2 = 2^2 + 14^2

r^2 = 200

Note:

The graph below shows two things: the first is that the center is at -10,-4The second is that the radius is a little more than 14. The equation of a circle always expresses the radius as r^2

Two boys want to balance a seesaw perfectly. One boy weighs 240 pounds and is sitting four feet from the fulcrum. The other boy weighs 160 pounds. Where should the lighter boy sit to balance the seesaw?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Two boys want to balance a seesaw perfectly. One boy weighs 240 pounds and is sitting four feet from the fulcrum. The other boy weighs 160 pounds. Where should the lighter boy sit to balance the seesaw?

We solve using the formula

Distance on the fulcrum × Weight of the boy

= 4 × 240 = x × 160

4 × 240 = 160x

x = 4 × 240/169

Let w = { 9:,ber) with the standard operations in M22. Which of the following statements is true? W is not a subspace of Mzxz because it does not contain the zero matrix the above is true The 2x2 identity matrix is in W W is a subspace of M2x2. the above is true None of the mentioned

Answers

The correct statement is : W is a subspace of M2x2.

TO show that W is a subspace of M2x2, we need to verify that it satisfies the three properties of a subspace:

1. W contains the zero matrix:

The zero matrix in M2x2 is the 2x2 matrix with all entries equal  to zero, which is not in W . However , we can see that the matrix {0,0;0,0} can be obtained as the difference between two matrices in W: {9,0;0,0} -{0,ber;0,0} = {0,0;0,0}. So , W does contain the zero matrix.

2. W is closed under addition:

Let A and B be two matrices in W. Then, A ={9,0;0,0} + {0,ber;0,0} and B = {9,0;0,0} + {0,ber;0,0}, which is also in W. Therefore, W is closed under addition.

3. W is closed under scalar multiplication:

Let A be a matrix in W and c be a scalar. Then ,A = {9,0;0,0} + {0,ber;0,0}, and c A = c {9,0;0,0} + c{0,ber;0,0}.

Since {9,0;0,0} and {0,ber;0,0} are both scalar multiples of A, c {9,0;0,0} and c{0,ber;0,0} are also in W . Therefore , W is closed under scalar multiplication.

Since W satisfies all three properties of a subspace, we can conclude that W is a subspace of M2x2.

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What is a function

Answers

Answer:

In mathematics, a function is a binary relation between two sets that associates to each element of the first set exactly one element of the second set. Typical examples are functions from integers to integers, or from the real numbers to real numbers

Step-by-step explanation:

PLSS HELPP Find the equation of the line below. If necessary, use a slash (1) to indicate a
division bar.
(6,1)

Answers

Answer: 3, -2

Step-by-step explanation: Just divide 6,1 i guess

Now consider the so-called random walk with absorbing barriers on 1 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}. This is also a Markov chain on N = {0,1,2,3,4} with the following transition probability matrix P =
[1 0 0 0 0]
[1/2 0 1/2 0 0]
[0 1/2 0 1/2 0]
[0 0 1/2 0 1/2]
[0 0 0 0 1]
(a) Draw a graphical diagram that shows how this chain moves. (b) Is this chain irreducible? Why or why not? (c) Find E(X5 | X3 = 1, X0 = 2).

Answers

The random walk with absorbing barriers on the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} can be represented as a Markov chain with a transition probability matrix. This chain is irreducible since it is possible to reach any state from any other state. By evaluating the probabilities and the corresponding states, we can find the expected value E(X5 | X3 = 1, X0 = 2) for the given random walk with absorbing barriers.

(a) The graphical diagram representing the random walk with absorbing barriers on {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} can be visualized as a directed graph. Each state is represented by a node, and the arrows indicate the transition probabilities between states according to the given transition probability matrix P.

(b) The chain is irreducible because it is possible to reach any state from any other state. Starting from any state, there is always a positive probability of transitioning to any other state, including the absorbing states (0 and 4). This means that the chain does not have any disjoint subsets of states that are unreachable from one another.

(c) To find E(X5 | X3 = 1, X0 = 2), we condition on the starting state X0 = 2 and the state at time step 3, X3 = 1. Given this condition, we can calculate the expected value of X5, which represents the expected state at time step 5.

To compute this expectation, we can use the Markov property, which states that the future behavior of the chain depends only on its current state. Since X3 = 1 is known, we only need to consider the possible transitions from state 1 to other states according to the transition probability matrix P. By following these transitions, we can calculate the probability of reaching each state at time step 5 and then compute the expected value of X5 accordingly.

By evaluating the probabilities and the corresponding states, we can find the expected value E(X5 | X3 = 1, X0 = 2) for the given random walk with absorbing barriers.

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When h is 1/2 and j is 1/3,g is 4. If g varies jointly with h and j, what is the value of g when h is 2 and j is 3?

Answers

Answer:

The value of g is  144 when h is 2 and j is 3 .

Step-by-step explanation:

If g varies jointly with h and j.

g = khj

Where k is the constant of proportionality.

Put value in the above

k = 4 × 6

k = 24

As when  h = 2 , j = 3 and k = 24 .

Put in the above

g = 2 × 3 × 24

g = 144

Therefore the value of g is 144 when h is 2 and j is 3 .


PLSSS HELP!!!! in need of help immediately! (check whole picture) and pls don’t leave a link.

Answers

Answer: C!!!!!!!

Step-by-step explanation:

Decomposers ( however you spell it ) are things that eat and uhh remove the waste and let other decompopers eat they waste

not sure what the answer is

Answers

Given:

Base dimensions of a rectangular prism = 15 cm × x cm

The height of the prism = 8 cm

Volume of the prism = 600 cm.

To find:

The value of x.

Solution:

Base area of the prism is:

[tex]B=length\times width[/tex]

[tex]B=15\times x[/tex]

[tex]B=15x[/tex]

Volume of the prism is:

[tex]V=Bh[/tex]

Where, B is the base area and h is the height of the prism.

Putting [tex]V=600,B=15x,h=8[/tex], we get

[tex]600=15x\times 8[/tex]

[tex]600=(8)(15)x[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{600}{(8)(15)}=x[/tex]

Therefore, the correct option is C.

Need Help On This Question!

Answers

Answer:

Just multiply the exponents of the numbers

So this is the order from top to below and I'll mark as 1 to 5

2

1

4

5

3








10. Show how to multiply 4/5 by 1/3 using the rectangular model.

Answers

To multiply 4/5 by 1/3 using the rectangular model, follow the given steps below:

Step 1: Draw a rectangle and divide it into equal parts (columns and rows) based on the denominator of the given fractions. Here, 5 parts in a row (horizontally) and 3 parts in a column (vertically).

Step 2: Shade in the portion of the rectangle that corresponds to 4/5.

Step 3: Shade in the portion of the rectangle that corresponds to 1/3. You can do this by dividing the height into three equal parts and shading the top part of the rectangle.

Step 4: Find the area of the shaded region of the rectangle. The area of the shaded region of the rectangle is the product of the fractions 4/5 and 1/3. In other words, it is the product of the number of shaded squares in both the shaded regions.

Step 5: Simplify the answer. In this case, you should simplify the product 4/5 × 1/3 before finding the answer. The rectangular model of 4/5 by 1/3 is shown below:

Given fractions: 4/5 and 1/3To find: Multiplication of 4/5 and 1/3 using the rectangular model. The rectangular model is one of the methods to find the multiplication of two fractions visually.

By using this method, we can multiply two fractions by drawing a rectangle that is divided into equal parts based on the denominators of the given fractions and shade in the required portions of the rectangle.

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This part has 3 problems of equal weight. Show all the work to get full credit

1. Consider the fixed-point iteration P_k= g(P_k), where g is continuously differentiable on [a, b].

(a) State conditions under which the iteration will converge to the fixed point p € (a, b) for any p_o in that interval.
(b) x= g(x) for g(x)=1/3x²-2/3x+4/3 has two fixed points: 1 and 4. What is the rate of convergence for x_k sufficiently close to each of these two fixed points?

Answers

a) The required conditions are i. g(p) = p for p ∈ [a, b].ii. | g'(p) | < 1 for p ∈ (a, b).

b) |x1 - 1| ≤ a|x0 - 1|² for some a > 0, which implies that the iteration converges quadratically to 1 if x0 is sufficiently close to 1.

1. Consider the fixed-point iteration Pk= g(Pk), where g is continuously differentiable on [a, b].

(a) To converge to the fixed point p ∈ (a, b) for any p0 in that interval, the following conditions are required:

i. g(p) = p for p ∈ [a, b].ii. | g'(p) | < 1 for p ∈ (a, b).

(b) For g(x) = 1/3x²-2/3x+4/3, we have two fixed points: 1 and 4.

Let x be sufficiently close to 1:Then, x₁ = g(x₀) = 1/3x₀²-2/3x₀+4/3.

Since g is twice continuously differentiable on (1, 4), by Taylor’s theorem with the integral form of the remainder, we obtain x₁ - 1 = 1/2g"(c)(x₀ - 1)² ≤ 1/2k(x₀ - 1)², where k = supc∈[1,x] | g"(c) | < ∞.

Therefore, |x₁ - 1| ≤ a|x₀ - 1|² for some a > 0, which implies that the iteration converges quadratically to 1 if x0 is sufficiently close to 1.

Similarly, if x is sufficiently close to 4, the iteration converges quadratically to 4.

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Please help! I need the right answer as soon as possible! PLEASE!

Answers

Answer:

Volume of the figure = 68 in.³

Step-by-step explanation:

The figure is composed of a rectangular prism and 2 equal triangular prism

Volume of the figure = volume of rectangular prism + 2(volume of triangular prism)

✔️Volume of triangular prism = L*W*H

L = 14 in.

W = 2 in.

H = 2 in.

Volume = 14*2*2 = 56 in.³

✔️Volume of triangular prism = ½*a*c*h

a = 3 in.

c = 2 in.

h = 2 in.

Volume = ½*3*2*2 = 6 in.³

✅Volume go the figure = 56 + 2(6) = 56 + 12

Volume of the figure = 68 in.³

Under her cell phone plan, Lily pays a flat cost of $40 per month and $4 per gigabyte.
She wants to keep her bill under $60 per month. Write and solve an inequality which
can be used to determine x, the number of gigabytes Lily can use while staying within
her budget.

Answers

Answer:

16

Step-by-step explanation:

60-44

The inequality is $40 + 4x < $60 and she has to spend 5 gigabytes to stay within her budget

Note that:  

> means greater than

< means less than

≥ means greater than or equal to  

≤ less than or equal to  

The total amount Lily has to spend has to be less than $60

The total amount she can spend can be represented with this equation

Flat cost + variable cost < $60

Flat cost = $40

Variable cost = cost per gigabyte x gigabyte

$4 × x = $4x

$40 + 4x < $60

To solve for x, combine similar terms

$4x < $60 - $40

$4x < $20

x < 5

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Please help me I only need d. ​

Answers

Answer:

true

Step-by-step explanation:

True, speed increased.

What is the rate of change of the function described in
the table?
A. 12/5

B. 5

C. 25/2

D. 25

Answers

Answer:

B. 5

Step-by-step explanation:

This table does not describe a linear relationship. This is because the table does not have a constant rate of change; between the first two points, the function changes by

(1/2 - 1/10)/(0--1) = (5/10 - 1/10)/(1) = 5/10 - 1/10 = 4/10 = 2/5

Between the second two points, the function changes by

(5/2-1/2)/(1-0) = (4/2)/1 = 4/2 = 2

Comparing the first two y-coordinates, we have 1/10 and 1/2 = 5/10. This is the result of multiplication by 5.

Comparing the second two y-coordinates, we have 1/2 and 5/2. This is the result of multiplication by 5.

Comparing the rest of the y-coordinates, we can see that each time, the y-coordinate is multiplied by 5. This means the rate of change is 5.








Events A and B are mutually exclusive. P(A) = 0.9 and P(B) = 0.1. Find P(AUB) to one decimal place. P(AUB) =

Answers

Since events A and B are mutually exclusive, they cannot occur together. Therefore, the probability of the union of events A and B is equal to the sum of their individual probabilities. P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B) Where, P(A) = 0.9P(B) = 0.1Since the events are mutually exclusive, P(A ∩ B) = 0Thus,P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)= 0.9 + 0.1 - 0= 1 Hence, the value of P(AUB) is 1.

The most common method for distinguishing between integers and non-integers is the decimal numeral system. It is the expansion to non-number quantities of the Hindu-Arabic numeral framework. Decimal notation is the method used to represent numbers in the decimal system.

Decimal spots are places of the digits to one side of a decimal point. The process of reducing a decimal number to a specified degree of accuracy is known as rounding. To do this we find the decimal spot we wish to adjust to and check out at the digit to one side of that number.

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A convex polyhedron has 18 edges and 4 more vertices than faces. How many faces does the polyhedron have?

Answers

Answer:

its 22 a yusd the cauculader on mi iPhone ll pro max luser b an f

Answer:

The polyhedron has 8 faces

Step-by-step explanation:

I got it right on the quiz

edge 2021

PLEASE HELP I HAVE TO TURN THIS IN IN 1 HOUR!

A round clock on a classroom wall has a diameter of 12 inches. What is the approximate area of the clock?
A. 38 square inches
B. 113 square inches
C. 226 square inches
D. 452 square inches

NO SPAMMING OR LINKS THEY WILL BE REPORTED!

Answers

A. 38
A=pi x d
Hope it helps

The heights of adults who identify as men in the U.S. are normally distributed, with a mean of 69.2 inches and a standard deviation of 2.63 inches. The heights of adults who identify as women in the U.S. are also normally distributed, but with a mean of 64.6 inches and a standard deviation of 2.53 inches.

a) If a person who identifies as a man is 6 feet 3 inches tall, what is his z-score (to two decimal places)?

z =

b) If a person who identifies as a woman is 5 feet 11 inches tall, what is her z-score (to two decimal places)?

z =

Answers

(a) If a person who identifies as a man is 6 feet 3 inches tall, his z-score will be 2.96.

(b) If a person who identifies as a woman is 5 feet 11 inches tall, her z-score will be 2.17.

(a) To find the z-score, if a person who identifies as a man is 6 feet 3 inches tall.

Explanation: First, convert 6 feet 3 inches to inches.

6 feet 3 inches = (6 x 12) + 3 inches

= 72 + 3 inches

= 75 inches

The formula for calculating the z-score is: z = (x - μ) / σ, where x is the given value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.

Substitute the given values in the above formula.

z = (75 - 69.2) / 2.63

= 2.21 / 2.63

= 0.8382

≈ 2.96 (to two decimal places)

(b) To find the z-score, if a person who identifies as a woman is 5 feet 11 inches tall..

Explanation: First, convert 5 feet 11 inches to inches.

5 feet 11 inches = (5 x 12) + 11 inches

= 60 + 11 inches

= 71 inches

The formula for calculating the z-score is: z = (x - μ) / σ, where x is the given value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.

Substitute the given values in the above formula.

z = (71 - 64.6) / 2.53

= 6.4 / 2.53

= 2.5336

≈ 2.17 (to two decimal places)

Therefore, the z-score for the given heights of men and women in the US are 2.96 and 2.17 respectively.

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ASAP. If a central angle has a measure of 100 degrees, determine the approximate length of the arc created by the two radii measuring 4 inches. Convert your answer to radians. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

234.9 million km

Step-by-step explanation:

The central angle is a quarter of a circle: 360° / 4 = 90°. Use the central angle calculator to find arc length. You can try the final calculation yourself by rearranging the formula as: L = θ * r. Then convert the central angle into radians: 90° = 1.57 rad, and solve the equation: L = 1.57 * 149.6 million km. L = 234.9 million km.

Marie's dad drives an SUV that uses 2.5 litres of fuel for every 20 km driven. He drives to work 20 km each way, 5 days a week. How much fuel does he use to get to work every week?

Answers

Answer: 12.5 litres

Step-by-step explanation:

The SUV takes 2.5 litres for every 20 km driven.

The trip to work is 20 km which means that going to work costs Marie's father 2.5 litres every day in fuel.

In a week, there are 5 working days.

The amount of fuel used per week is therefore:

= 2.5 * 5

= 12.5 litres

Container holds 5 red balls, 3 yellow balls and 2 blue balls. A ball is randomly drawn from the container. If the ball is red or blue, it is kept outside the box and a second ball is drawn from the box. If the ball is yellow, it is replaced into the box and a second ball is drawn. Determine the probability that the second ball drawn is yellow.

Answers

The probability that the second ball drawn is yellow is 4/9. This is determined by considering the initial probabilities and applying the law of total probability.

Initially, there are a total of 10 balls in the container: 5 red, 3 yellow, and 2 blue. The probability of drawing a yellow ball on the first draw is P(yellow) = 3/10. In this case, the yellow ball is replaced back into the container, so the number of yellow balls remains the same.

If the first ball drawn is not yellow, it means a red or blue ball was drawn. These balls are kept outside the container, so they are not available for the second draw. Now, there are 7 balls remaining in the container: 2 yellow and 5 red (initially there were 5 red and 2 blue, but we only consider the red balls since the blue balls are not relevant for the second draw). The probability of drawing a yellow ball on the second draw, given that the first ball was red or blue, is P(yellow | red or blue) = 2/7.

To find the overall probability that the second ball drawn is yellow, we need to consider the probabilities of the different scenarios and their corresponding probabilities. Since the first ball can either be yellow or not yellow, we can use the law of total probability:

P(second ball is yellow) = P(yellow) * P(yellow on second draw | yellow) + P(not yellow) * P(yellow on second draw | not yellow)

P(second ball is yellow) = (3/10) * (2/10) + (7/10) * (2/7) = 4/9

Therefore, the probability that the second ball drawn is yellow is 4/9.

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which equation has the solutions x equals 1 plus or minus the square root of 5 PLEASE HURRY!! How do you think the outcome of the Franco-Prussian War and unification of Germany affected the future (IE post-1871 events) of Europe? P11-16 La 3 LO5 use the bonds to sell at 97? At 105? Accounting for Bonds Bell Company sold $200,000 of 10-year bonds on January 1, 2017, to Brown Corporation. The bond indenture included the followin What does the first ionization energy represent? Gardening Jessica is planting a garden. It has the shape of a right triangle. She wants 3plants for each square meter of area. How many plants does she want in the garden? Case study:Why is McDonalds Struggling in the Philippines? What is Mannerism? Name a Mannerist painter and a specific work by that artist (4 points) Hola necesito hacer un dialogo para 2 personas y que trate sobre la democracia Pharoah Airlines is considering two alternatives for the financing of a purchase of a fleet of airplanes. These two alternatives are: 1. Issue 84,900 shares of common stock at $30 per share. (Cash dividends have not been paid nor is the payment of any contemplated.) 2. Issue 9%, 10-year bonds at face value for $2,547,000. It is estimated that the company will earn $780,000 before interest and taxes as a result of this purchase. The company has an estimated tax rate of 40% and has 108,500 shares of common stock outstanding prior to the new financing. Determine the effect on net income and earnings per share for these two methods of financing. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.) Cules de las siguientes cualidades permiten identificar un cuerpo como planeta? I) Debe ser aproximadamente esfrico. II) Debe girar en torno a una estrella. III) Su velocidad debe ser constante. Priya has planted a garden shaped like a right triangle. One leg of the triangle is 5 meters long, and the angle formed by it and the hypotenuse is 50. If Priya wants to build a fence around her garden, how many meters of fence will she need? Round your answer to the nearest meter. Shana is doing a craft projectusing yarn and sticks. Shehas 3 green yam pieces and7 blue yam pieces. She has 3times as many sticks as yarnpieces. Write an expression. Plz help true/false. the founder of the settlement house movement in chicago was jane . how were gender norms blurred because of the Gold Rush government subsidies and tax concessions to railroads definition Let f(x) = 9+2-3. Find f(x). 3. Given a normal distribution of test scores from that same statistics class where the mean is 80 and the standard deviation is 7.5, determine BY HAND what percent of the scores were 78 or less. Also, what percent of scores were 85 or better? Hydrogen-3 has a half-life of 12.3 years. How many years will it take for 539.3 mg 3^H to decay to 2.1 mg 3^H? time to decay:________________________________________________ years Sodium-24 has a half-life of 14.8 hours. How much of a 563.3 mg sodium-24 sample will remain after 3.7 days? mass remaining:_____________________________________________ mg. tomen puntos toy aburridoooo a. Define elasticity of demand. b. Explain five areas in which the concept of elasticity becomes useful to businesses and governments. According to a report, MTN's own price elasticity of demand for long distance services is -8.64. If MTN lowered price by 3 percent, what would happen to the volume of long distance telephonecalls routed through MTN? d. If the Income elasticity of demand for chocolate is -1.94 and consumer incomes are expected to rise by 10 percent in the next year, how will this forecast affect the chocolate factories' decision making process? From your answer, what type of good is the chocolate to the consumers?