A steam generation system at a biomassfueled power plant uses an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) to clean its gaseous effluents. The power plant has consistently made use of the same type of ESP over the past several years. The installed cost of a new ESP has been relatively constant at $80,000. Records of operation and maintenance expenses indicate the following average expenses per year as a function of the age of the ESP. The MVs of the ESP are also reasonably well known as a function of age. Determine the best time to replace the ESP if the MARR
is 15% per year

Answers

Answer 1

A steam generation system at a biomass-fueled power plant uses an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) to clean its gaseous effluents. the best time to replace the ESP is mathematically given as

EUAC3= 46377.48

What is the best time to replace the ESP if the MARR is 15% per year?

Generally, the equation for the EUAC for the yrs of operation is mathematically given as

For Year 1

EUAC1 = 85000 * (A/P,9%,1) + 25000 - 63000 * (A/F,9%,1)

EUAC1 = 54650

Solving till year 5

EUAC2= 46525.60

EUAC3= 46377.48

EUAC4= 48730.91

EUAC5= 50730.79

In conclusion, the best time to replace the ESP if the MARR is 15% per year will be at the EUAC3= 46377.48 since EUAC is the lowest at that year.

Related Questions

Johnny used his grandmother's credit card to buy a new set of headphones
without her permission. What act has he committed?
O A. Commerce
O B. Fraud
O C. Sales liability
O D. Liability

Answers

Answer:

fraud

Explanation:

fraud - because fraud is when something is purchased or used in an illicit manner without the consent of the cardholder (in this case) therefore resulting in a fraud/financial crime.

commerce - when one is buying /selling something usually of great worth. this is a very legal term.

sales liability - is when a retailer takes taxes from someone (sales tax) and has yet to give such to the state/county.

liability - is when someone owes (usually a large deal of money) such as some form of debt. (mortgage, bank, etc)

therefore the only one to fit this scenario is fraud.

hope this helps:)

Answer:

Eliminate commerce, A, because commerce is the act of buying things.

Eliminate C and D, because they have nothing to do with taking something without permission.

So this leaves only option B, fraud.

What is fraud?

Fraud is the act of one individual scamming or stealing from another individual under their name or using fake identities to commit theft and gain benefit from this action. Fraud is a crime.

Hope it helps, have a great day!

Calculate the 2 year annuity factor if the required rate of return is 10%.

Answers

If the required rate of return is 10%, then the 2-year annuity factor can be calculated as 1.7355.

What is the 2-year annuity factor?

The 2-year present value annuity factor can be found by using the formula for the present value of an annuity.

This is:

= Amount x ( 1 - (1 + rate) ^ - number of periods ) / rate

Replace the amount with 1 when calculating for factor:

= 1 x ( 1 - (1 + 10%)⁻²) / 10%

= 1 x 0.173553719 / 10%

= 1.7355

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what is the market and sales strategy of vending machine

Answers

Answer:

The sales strategy of a vending machine is the four p's and those four p's are Product, Price, Place, and Promotion

Explanation:

hope this help pls give brainiest

CAAT Traders acquired machinery on 1 July 20.18 for an amount of R175 300. This machinery was only available for use from 1 September 20.18 due to massive tests that needed to be performed first. CAAT Traders’ current financial period ends on 31 May 20.19. According to CAAT Traders’ accounting policy, depreciation on machinery is provided using the unit of production method over it’s the useful life of 5 years according to the following production schedule:
The amount for depreciation expenses to be shown in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 May 20.19 will be … (round off your final answer to the nearest Rand)

Answers

The depreciation expenses to be shown in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended (31-05-2019) is R26,295.

What is depreciation?

Depreciation can be defined as a process in which the monetary (financial) value of an asset decreases or falls over time, especially due to wear and tear.

How to determine the depreciation expenses?

First of all, we would calculate the expected number of units produced by CAAT as follows:

Expected number of units produced = 15,000 + 13,000 + 11,000 + 10,500 + 10,500

Expected number of units produced = 60,000.

Mathematically, the depreciation expenses is given by:

Depreciation expenses = Actual units produced/expected units produced × cost price

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Depreciation expenses = 9,000/60,000 × 175,300

Depreciation expenses = R26,295.

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The United States has laws meant to stop any one company from dominating
an entire industry. If a company gets to be too large and powerful, it is
possible for the government to force it to break into several smaller
companies.
This situation is an example of which characteristic of the U.S. economy?
A. Limiting the role of government
B. Motivating businesses to maximize profits
C. Promoting competition
D. Prioritizing individual freedom

Answers

I think that it might be D

Answer:

D. Prioritizing individual freedom is the answer.

Explanation:

Account Balances
Assets = $37,526
Liabilities = $12,845
Equity = $32,500
You write a check for $759 to make a payment
on a loan. What are the new account balances?

Answers

If a person write a check for $759 to make a payment on a loan, then the account balance would be changed as in the balance sheet of the person.

What is account balance?

An Account balance is limited as the amount of monetary system that is hold in a specific account in the bank account or in any another account.

From the given case, if a person make a payment of loan, then the account balance would be:

Assets = $36,767 ($37,526 – $759)

Liabilities = $12,086 ($12,845 -$759)

Equity = $32,500

Therefore, the balance of Equity remains unaffected by the payment of loan.

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You are considering a 3/5 ARM. What does the 5 represent?
O A. The total number of years in the loan
• B. The number of years between adjustments in the interest rate
• C. The interest rate of the initial fixed-rate loan period
•
D. The number of years that a fixed interest rate will be
loan
applied to the
SURMI

Answers

The 5 represent: B. The number of years between adjustments in the interest rate.

What 5 represent in 3/5 ARM?

5 represent the number of years before mortgage interest rate will be adjusted.

A 3/5 ARM means that the loan will have interest rate that is fixed after that the loan will be adjusted.

Therefore the correct option is B.

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why should firms manage thier environment

Answers

Answer:

Environmental management can make firms more effective in many ways

Explanation:

it takes 1 hour to travel from new york to Washington dc by air and 4 hours by train The airfare is 200 and the train fare is 85
If a traveler wishes to minimize the total cost of making this trip, which mode of transportation should be selected if the traveler’s opportunity cost of time spent in transit is $15 per hour?

Answers

If a traveler wishes to minimize the total cost of making this trip is $85 train travel that will at minimum cost.

What is opportunity cost?

The potential profit lost from a missed chance is referred to as the “opportunity cost” and is the result of selecting one option over another.

Additional hours = 4 – 1 = 3 hours

Additional cost = 3×10 = $30

Total cost = 85+30 = $115

Cost of air travel = $200

Savings due to train travel = 200 – 115

= $85

Therefore, $85 is the correct answer.

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The following examples are defined as what kind of property: canals, ponds, machinery, and buildings

Answers

Answer:

And the question is? ...............

A company has beginning inventory of $20,000, purchases of $15,000, and ending inventory of $2,500. The cost of goods available for sale is ___.

Answers

The cost of goods sold formula is Starting inventory plus purchases minus ending inventory which is equal to the cost of goods sold. In this case, the cost of goods sold is equal to $32,500.

What is Cold of good sold?

The cost of goods sold (COGS) is actually the price of manufacturing the products an agency then sells. In the case of physical goods, it usually consists of the cost of current stock plus any associated substances and direct labor prices incurred over the year.

The cost of goods sold formula is:

Starting inventory + purchases − ending inventory = cost of goods sold.

As per the given information,

beginning inventory - $20,000

purchases - $15,000

ending inventory - $2,500

[tex]\rm\,Cost \,of\, goods \,sold = \$20,000 + \$15,000 - \$2,500\\\\\rm\,Cost \,of\, goods \,sold = \$32,500[/tex]

hence, the cost of goods sold is equal to $32,500.

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According to current State Farm guidelines, it's acceptable to specify aftermarket/non-OEM sheet metal
(i.e. hoods, fenders, deck lids) on State Farm estimates
O True
O False

Answers

"According to current State Farm guidelines, it's acceptable to specify aftermarket/non-OEM sheet metal (i.e. hoods, fenders, deck lids) on State Farm estimates" The statement is false. This is further explained below.

What is State Farm guidelines?

Generally, State Farm guidelines is simply defined as established universal norms for conduct that are consistent with the ethos of these groups.

In conclusion, We have established universal norms for conduct that are consistent with the ethos of these groups.

Answers

The effects of political in Saudi Arabia on Proton’s operations and products is that there can be escalation of regional geopolitical tensions that can stop Proton’s operations and products and its trade.

What political risks exist within Saudi Arabia?

Political risk in Saudi Arabia is known to be one that is often low or moderate in nature.

Note that The effects of political in Saudi Arabia on Proton’s operations and products is that there can be escalation of regional geopolitical tensions that can stop Proton’s operations and products and its trade.

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Essays question
Indicate what you found useful and what you disagreed with and had questions about soft skills and body language in two paragraphs each.

Provide two paragraphs each of a situation you personally experienced in which you:

a) found someone's communication to be particularly effective and powerful and b) found someone's communication to be particularly poor, counter-productive, and ineffective.

Provide the context of the situation and what happened as a result of the communication. This could be your own communication or it could be that of someone you personally witnessed

Answers

I personally found someone's communication to be particularly effective and powerful as they made me understand the missing piece or idea for my business.

What is the communication about?

I personally found someone's communication to be particularly poor, counter-productive, and ineffective when I encountered a person who is in support of domestic violence and see no fault in it as he was not willing to even listen to others opinion.

Communication is known to be a 2 way process where there is a sender and a receiver and it is not complete until both understand it.

Therefore, I have personally found someone's communication to be particularly effective and powerful as they made me understand the missing piece or idea for my business.

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Suppose you want to borrow money from banks. You are considering
two loans. The terms of them are equivalent with the exception of the interest
rates. Loan A offers a rate of 7.75 percent, compounded daily. Loan B offers a
rate of 8 percent, compounded semi-annually. Which loan should you select and
why?

Answers

The loan I would select is loan A. This is because it has a lower effective annual rate.

Which loan would I select?

The loan I would select would be the cheaper one. In order to determine the cheaper loan, I would calculate the effective annual rate. The effective annual rate is the actual interest rate that is paid on a loan.

Effective annual rate = (1 + APR / m ) ^m - 1

Where: M = number of compounding

Loan A = ( 1 + 0.0775/365)^365 - 1 = 8.06%

Loan B = (1 + 0.08/2)^2 - 1 = 8.16%

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Why is it important to establish a theme and message to use across all
promotional activities?
A. Using the same theme and message in each promotional piece
means that your overall campaign will be effective.
OB. Using the same theme and message across all promotional
activities means that you don't have to come up with a
coordinated goal.
OC. By repeating the same basic thrust of your message in each
promotional piece, consumers will identify you with that message.
W
D. By sticking with one theme for all promotional activities, you
ensure that you reach your target audience.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

By repeating the same basic thrust of your message in each

promotional piece, consumers will identify you with that message.

Answer:

C. By repeating the same basic thrust of your message in each

promotional piece, consumers will identify you with that message.

Explanation: It makes the most sense

4) The saving habits of Ben and Arthur best illustrate which principle of saving?
A) The length of time money is invested matters.
B) The amount of the initial investment is the key.
C) Rate of return matters.
D) Both A and C

Answers

Answer:

D). Both A and C

Both A and C. Habwbwbw wbwbwbebebdndndbsbsbdndndndnsbs

A Notary Signing Agent with nearly 10 years experience has reviewed and is completely familiar with all the documents in a loan package. When meeting with the borrower, the Notary Signing Agent may now:

Answers

Ask the name and purpose of the Loan documents as A Notary Signing Agent with nearly 10 years experience has reviewed and is completely familiar with all the documents in a loan package.

What is a loan package?

Loan package is the documentation and the business plan that provides loan or money on installation to the lender to review to analyze whether the loan has been approved or not. It takes a lot of rime in approving a loan as bank has to see the backgrounds and other information.

Thus, Ask the name and purpose of the Loan documents

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On July 1, Aloha Co. exercises a call option that requires Aloha to pay $408,000 for its outstanding bonds that have a carrying value of $416,000 and a par value of $400,000. The company exercises the call option after the semiannual interest is paid the day before on June 30. Record the entry to retire the bonds.

Answers

The journal entry for the retirement of bonds will affect a debit to Bonds Payable and Premium on bonds payable accounts for an amount of $400,000 and $12,000 respectively; and a credit in the balances of Cash and Gain on retirement of bonds accounts for a sum of $408,000 and $4,000 respectively.

What is journal entry?

The systematic manner of record-keeping of financial transactions in a business in the chronological order of their occurrence is known as a journal entry. A journal entry has an equal amount of debit and credit effects.

Hence, the significance of a journal entry has been aforementioned.

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which is a short term low risk investment with low liquidity

Answers

A mutual fund investment is an example of a short term low risk investment with low liquidity

What is a mutual fund?

This is a money market investment that has low risk, low return and low liquidity which can be done for say one year or more according to the investor's choice.

Hence, he mutual fund investment is an example of a short term low risk investment with low liquidity.

Answers

The cost principle is an accounting principle that records assets at their respective cash amounts at the time the asset was purchased or acquired. The amount of the asset that is recorded may not be increased for improvements in market value or inflation, nor can it be updated to reflect any depreciation.

What is State Farm's Promise of Customer Satisfaction on recycled sheet metal?
For as long as you own your vehicle.

O One year

O For at least as long as the OEM would have warranted its new replacement part.

O For at least one year or the duration of the existing manufacturer's warranty.
O Limited lifetime warranty.

Answers

The State Farm's Promise of Customer Satisfaction on recycled sheet metal is for at least as long as the OEM would have warranted its new replacement part. Thus 2nd option is correct.

What is Customer satisfaction?

Customer Satisfaction refers to the fulfillment of the needs and the desire of the customer by making the product as per there requirement. It is the measurement of the how much the customer is satisfied with the product.

In the above case, the State Farm provides the services to the customer by selling the metal sheets. They had promised the customer for providing the original equipment manufactured to be replaced with the new till the life span of the metal sheets.

Thus the correct option is 2nd.

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Jim, a convenience store manager is putting together his weekly shift schedule for his employees. He has never asked each employee there shift preference. Each employee can only take one shift and each shift needs only one employee. Below are the shift preferences each employee submitted. Jim has initially assigned Shift A to Julie and Shift C to Oliver. All employees receive a shift of their preference.

Julie- a,b,c,d,f
Larry- b, e, g
Bob- b, d, e, g
Rachel- a, c, g
Oliver- c, e, f
Nate- b, g
Steve- a, c, d, f, g
Who would you assign to shift b?

If Julie is assigned shift b and Steve is assigned shift f, who will be assigned shift c?

Answers

1. Since Jim has initially assigned Shift A to Julie and Shift C to Oliver, Shift B can be assigned to either Larry, Bob, or Nate.

2. If Julie is assigned Shift B and Steve is assigned Shift F, Shift C can be assigned to either Rachel or Oliver.

What is a shift assignment model?

A shift assignment model is a model that schedules tasks based on the availability of personnel at specific times.

A shift assignment model ensures that workers are available to perform certain tasks within each time slot.

Thus, a shift assignment model divides the working day into work shifts for convenience and availability and sometimes takes into account, workers' preferences.

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WHAT TYPES OF CAREERS WORK WITH B2B MARKETINGSTRATEGIES?

Answers

Also: There are several methods a business can use when it wants to focus on B2B marketing. Some of these methods include: Blogging Email Referral Search engine optimization (SEO) Social Media Trade shows or conventions Blogging To use blogging in your B2B marketing strategy, you will want to pay close attention to the language you use.

Your 75-year-old grandmother expects to live for another 15 years. She currently has $1,000,000 of savings, which is invested to earn a guaranteed 5% rate of return. If inflation averages 2% per year, how much can she withdraw (to the nearest dollar) at the beginning of each year and keep the withdrawals constant in real terms, i.e., growing at the same rate as inflation and thus enabling her to maintain a constant standard of living?

Answers

Based on your grandmother's savings, her rate of return, and inflation, the amount she can withdraw at the beginning of each year is $81,027.

What is annuity?

An annuity is a financial product that pays out a fixed stream of payments to an individual, primarily used as an income stream for retirees.

The grandmother can withdraw at the beginning of each year

First, find the inflation adjusted return,

1 + Adjusted return = (1 + nominal return) / (1 + inflation rate)

1 + Adjusted return = 1.05 / 1.023

Adjusted return = 2.94%

Using the PMT function on the spreadsheet, the amount to be withdrawn can be found:

Rate = 2.9%

Nper = 15 years

PV = - 1,000,000

Type = 1 (Withdrawal at year beginning)

Amount will be found as $81,027.

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Is outsurance non compulsory or compulsory

Answers

The outsurance is a non-compulsory act that is not guided by any kind of law.

What is compulsory insurance?

Compulsory insurance is that which is guided by law and has to be taken by the businesses in order to claim indemnification at the time of loss or damages.

Outsurance is a business created to fulfill the specific insurance needs of various businesses. It is non-compulsory insurance as it doesn't implement by any law and can be taken by businesses on a voluntary basis.

Therefore, non-compulsory insurance can be the outsurance policy.

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a company sold a machine for 15,000$ in cash. The machine originally cost $38,000 and accumulated depreciation was 20,000

Answers

Based on the original cost of the machine and the accumulated depreciation, the gain on the machine is -$3,000.

What is the gain on the machine?

First find the netbook value of the machine:

= Cost of machine - accumulated depreciation

= 38,000 - 20,000

= $18,000

The gain or loss is:

= Selling price - Net book value

= 15,000 - 18,000

= -$3,000

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Debra notes that Theo Chocolate has started holding its own operations to the same IMO standards of fair trade to which it holds its suppliers. This type of behavior encourages more ethical decision-making byestablishing a specific code of ethics sends a powerful message to employees and customers.

Answers

This type of behavior encourages more ethical decision-making by establishing a specific code of ethics sends a powerful message to employees.

What is code of ethics?

These are guidelines and principles, which governs every actions or decisions taken by an organization. They are rules that must be conform with wherever ethics is established.

Hence, this type of behavior encourages more ethical decision-making by establishing a specific code of ethics sends a powerful message to employees.

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Choose the letter of the item that best completes
the statement or answers the question.
1. The main idea of this chapter is that (a) cities are not as nice to live
in as suburbs (b) the problems of cities cannot be solved
(c) cities face difficult problems (d) life in the suburbs is boring.
2.
Three out of every four Americans live in (a) rural areas
(b) metropolitan areas (c) cities (d) suburbs.
3.
The Atlanta Metropolitan Area consists of suburbs and a (a) mega-
lopolis (b) central city (c) region (d) state.
4. The Northeast Corridor is an example of (a) a megalopolis (b) a
central city (c) an interstate highway (d) a suburb.
5. Which statement is true of suburban areas today? (a) Suburban
residents depend upon the city for jobs, entertainment, and essen-
tial services. (b) Median family income is lower in the suburbs than
in cities. (c) More people are employed in manufacturing in the
suburbs than in the cities. (d) Minorities and the elderly tend to be
concentrated in the suburbs.
6. Which one of the following is an attempt to solve the problems of
the cities? (a) urban renewal (b) flight of businesses and the mid-
dle class to the suburbs (c) deterioration of city streets and public
buildings (d) increase in homelessness.
7. The decline of manufacturing industries and the increase in service
jobs in the cities have resulted in (a) fewer traffic problems in the
city (b) higher incomes for city workers (c) greater opportunities
for high school dropouts (d) a widening of the gap between rich and
poor in the cities.
8. Which one of the following is an argument in favor of urban re-
newal projects? (a) Rentals in renewal areas are very high. (b) Poor
people will be displaced and crowded into slums. (c) Businesses will
stay and the middle class will be brought back into the city.
(d) More city services will be required in renewed areas.
9. Which one of the following is an argument in favor of increased fed-
eral aid to cities? (a) Federal spending has not reduced the number
of high school dropouts. (b) The same urban problems often occur
in many areas of the nation. (c) The people in city and state govern-
ments have better understanding of problems than the people in
the federal government. (d) The federal government is already too
deeply in debt.
10. Which one of the following supports the view that local problems
do not begin or end in the local area? (a) Unemployment in the
cities increases when the national economy is doing poorly. (b) Federal aid to cities is not a new idea. (c) The federal government has the money, but the cities do not. (d) Urban renewal projects have always been successful.

Answers

The answers are:

Option COption bOption bOption AOption AOption AOption DOption COption bOption A

Atlanta Metropolitan Area

This is known to be the Region that are found in Georgia. It is known as Metro Atlanta, that was created by the United States Office of Management and Budget.

Note that Three out of every four Americans live in metropolitan areas and The Atlanta Metropolitan Area consists of suburbs and a megalopolis.

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If the effective annual yield on a bond is equal to the bondʹs coupon rate, the bond will have a market value that is

Select one:
a. below the principal value of the bond.
b. equal to the principal value of the bond.
c. Either A or B may be true.
d. above the principal value of the bond.

Answers

If the effective annual yield on a bond is equal to the bondʹs coupon rate, the bond will have a market value that is equal to the principal value of the bond. Option B. This is further explained below.

What is a bond?

Generally, a Bond is simply defined as fixed-income investments such as bonds that reflect a loan from an investor to a borrower, often a corporation or the government.

In conclusion, In this case, the bond's market value will be equal to the principal value of the bond. if the bond's effective yearly yield is equal to the bond's coupon rate