A student fills two syringes: one with air and the other with an equal volume of
water. After capping the syringes, the student applies the same amount of
pressure to the plungers and records observations about the change in volume.
Based on the particle model of matter, which of the following statements best
explains the student's observations that the volume of the gas decreases greatly
but the volume of the liquid does not change noticeably?*
Gases expand to fill their containers but liquids do not because particles of gases are
free to move but particles of liquids are fixed in position.
Gases take the shape of their containers but liquids do not because gas particles
have the ability to flow but liquid particles do not.
Gases can have larger changes in volume than liquids can because gas particles
expand and contract but liquid particles do not.
Gases are more readily compressed than liquids are because there is more space
between the particles in a gas than in a liquid.

Answers

Answer 1

Here we need to see the differences between a liquid and a gas, and how that affects the volume and effects of pressure on them.

The correct option is:

Gases are more readily compressed than liquids are because there is more space  between the particles in a gas than in a liquid.

So we have two syringes, one with air and the other with water.

The student applies the same amount of pressure to both of them, but as water is denser than air, in a given change dV of volume in the syringe, the mass of water is larger than the mass of air.

This means that for the same pressure, we should expect the change in volume to be smaller in the syringe with water.

Why this happens?

Gases are more readily compressed than liquids are because there is more space  between the particles in a gas than in a liquid.

This means that for the air is easier to be compressed (the distance between particles is larger, so the same pressure compresses more a gas than a liquid) and exit the syringe than for the water, and this translates to the change in volume per unit of pressure applied, which is larger for gases than liquids.

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Related Questions

Số amin bậc một có cùng công thức phân tử C3H9N là

A. 3. B. 1. C. 2. D. 4

Answers

Answer:

A.3

Three primary amines

Ba amin chính

5. A football field is about 100 meters long. If it takes a person 20 seconds to run its length, how fast (what speed) were they running?​

Answers

Answer:

Speed, v = 5 m/s

Explanation:

The length of the football field, l = 100 m

the person takes 20 seconds to run its length

v=

t

d

v=

20 s

100 m

v=5 m/s

Help me out with this question , can someone give me the answer ?
:((

Answers

Answer:

I pretty usre they cause erosion wich makes fresh soil so B.

Explanation:

Cho 200 g dung dịch NaCl 0,5M tác dụng hết với 400 ml AgNO3. Sau phản ứng thu được kết tủa và dung dịch không màu
a, Viết phương trình hóa học xảy ra?
b, Tính khối lương kết tủa tạo thành
c, Tính nồng độ mol của dung dịch AgNO3 đã tham gia phản ứng.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a. NaCl+ AgNO3-----> NaNO3+ AgCl

b. Số mol của NaCl= 0,2*0,5= 0,1 (mol)

------> Số mol của kết tủa AgCl tạo thành= 0,1 mol (dựa vào phương trình hóa học)

-----> Khối lượng của kết tủa AgCl tạo thành= 0,1*143,5=14,35(g)

c. Số mol của AgNO3= số mol của NaCl= 0,1 (mol)

------> Nồng độ mol của dd AgNO3 đã tham gia phản ứng= [tex]\frac{0,1}{0,4}[/tex]=0,25(M)

A horse runs 1 km in 15 s. What is the average speed

Answers

The average speed of the horse for the entire motion is 66.67 m/s.

The given parameters;

distance traveled by the horse, d = 1 km = 1,000 mtime of motion of the horse, t = 15 s

The average speed of the horse is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the horse by the time of motion.

The average speed of the horse is calculated as follows;

[tex]average\ speed = \frac{distance}{time} \\\\average\ speed = \frac{1000 \ m}{15 \ s} = 66.67 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the average speed of the horse for the entire motion is 66.67 m/s.

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which alkyl halide reacts fastest with trimethylamine in sn2 reaction?

Answers

Structure V reacts fastest with trimethylamine in SN2 reaction. Owing to less steric crowding in the transition state and ease of cleavage of the R - I bond

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attache to this answer.

SN2 reaction is a type of nucleophilic reaction in which the nucleophile attacks the substrate from the reverse side. This is a synchronous reaction because the leaving group departs as the entering group attacks simultaneously in a hypervalent transition state.

SN2 reaction is favored by structure V owing to less steric crowding in the transition state and the easy of cleavage of the R - I bond. Hence, structure V reacts fastest with trimethylamine in SN2 reaction.

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If a chemical reaction occurs in a flask, and the flask becomes colder, the reaction was exothermic. true or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

hope this helps you

Answer:

False, if the flask becomes colder it's endothermic. I hope this helps! :)

when is it appropriate to form double or triple bonds in a lewis structure?

Answers

It is appropriate to form double or triple bonds in a Lewis structure when four or six electrons are shared.

A Lewis structure is a representation of a molecule using dots to show the valence electrons in the molecule. This dots are shown around the symbols of the elements.

However, in instances where four or six electrons are shared between bonding atoms, a double or triple bond is used. A double bond means that four electrons are shared. A triple bond means that six electrons are shared.

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what is the amount of heat required to completely melt a 200

Answers

A 200 what? Then I can help!

Give the number of the sample bottle that contains a substance that would be used in
each situation.
1.
Plumbing
5.
Computer chips
2.
Flavoring Food
6.
Edible Cooking Ingredient
3.
Crafts
7.
Edible Cooking Ingredient
For a headache
8.
Edible Cooking Ingredient
to o N O
4.

Answers

B computer chips is the right answer

Which of the following molecules contains only single bonds?
(A)CH3CH2COOH
(B) CH3COCH3
(C) HCN
(D)C2H6
(E) CO2

Answers

Answer:

D) C2H6

Explanation:

All the other molecules contain double (or triple) bonds except for C2H6.

D. Ethane is an organic chemical compound with chemical formula C ₂H ₆. At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odourless gas. Like many hydrocarbons, ethane is isolated on an industrial scale from natural gas and as a petrochemical by-product of petroleum refinin

a bronsted lowry acid is defined as a substance that

Answers

Answer:

that donate H+ ion.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)


What is the wavelength of a radio wave that has a frequency of 9.40 X 10^8Hz?
3.1

Answers

671nm

Explanation:
Wavelength relates to frequency as follows:
λ
=
v
f

in which
f
is the frequency,
v
is the speed of light, and
λ
is the wavelength.
Filling this in for the example:
v
=
3

10
8
m
s

f
=
4.47

10
14
H
z
=
4.47

10
14
s

1

λ
=
3

10
8
m
s
4.47

10
14
s

1
=
6.71

10

7
m

from m to nm is

10
9

So the wavelength is:
671
n
m
(red light).

Con que otras materias se relaciona la química

Answers

Answer:

Fisica, Astronomia, Biologia

Explanation:

con esta relacion entre ellas se puede explicar y comprender fénomenos de la naturaleza.

what additional reaction product would result if naoh was used as a base in this reaction instead of k2co3?

Answers

Answer:

What reaction product would result if NaOH was used as a base in this reaction instead of K2CO3? If sodium hydroxide was used as the base of the reaction, then the reaction product formed would be an ethyl alcohol because it would undergo a hydrolysis reaction with addition of iodoethane

        The entire carbonation reaction demonstrates how potassium carbonate (K2CO3) combines with water and carbon dioxide to create potassium bicarbonate (KHCO3) when exposed to combustion flue gases at low temperatures (40 to 80 °C) (Reaction 1)

What takes place when K2CO3 and water interact?

        In an extremely violent and exothermic reaction, potassium carbonate splits into potassium and carbonate ions when it interacts with water. When the ions interact, potassium oxide and carbonic acid are created.

         K2CO3 come from : Potassium carbonate is a common ingredient in the manufacture of soap and glass. Additionally, it serves as a light drying agent. This substance is used as a buffering agent in numerous wine making procedures. Another usage for potassium carbonate is as a fire extinguisher.

        K2CO3 created : Commercially, potassium carbonate is made by reacting potassium hydroxide with carbon dioxide:

2 KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2.

        K2CO332H2O sesquihydrate crystallizes from the solution ("potash hydrate").

        The anhydrous salt is produced by heating this solid at 200 °C (392 °F).

         It disintegrates into K2O+CO2 around 1200 C. (allreaction)

         By converting carbonate into carbon dioxide and water, potassium carbonate can act as a base by forming potassium hydroxide.

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Physics have been taking the Hippocratic Oath for more than 2,000 years. Among other things, to Serie doctors who take the oath promise to uphold doctor-patient confidentiality. Why do you think this is an ethical issue?

Answers

Answer:

Physicians and it is ethical because they promise to help

Explanation:

How much effort force would you use to lift a 300 kg weight with a fixed pulley system?​

Answers

Answer:

It would take 150 kg to lift the load

Explanation:

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i took test

which of the following atoms is most likely to bond with another atom?

Answers

Answer:

c. chlorine, with an outer electron shell filled with 7 of a possible 8 electrons

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

The structure in the option A has 7 electrons in the outer shell of its electronic configuration , is unstable and so is most likely to form bond with another atom.

What is electronic configuration ?

Electrons are arranged in various shells around the nucleus , this arrangement is called electronic structure or configuration.

Each shell can occupy certain fixed number of electrons.

Beside Option A , all the other configurations show stable structures as the last shell has eight electrons and are stable according to the octet rule.

The structure in the option A has 7 electrons in the shell and so is most likely to form bond with another atom.

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what is the trend for atomic radii across the periods and down the group?

Answers

Answer:

So, in general, atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group. Across a period, effective nuclear charge increases as electron shielding remains constant.

Explanation:

Moving from left to right across a period, the atomic radius decreases. The nucleus of the atom gains protons moving from left to right, increasing the positive charge of the nucleus and increasing the attractive force of the nucleus upon the electrons.

Have a happy day! <3Miss Hawaii

3. What is the energy of a photon that has a frequency of 2.3 x 1014 Hz?

Answers

The energy of a photon that has a frequency of 2.3 x 10¹⁴ Hz is 1.524 × 10-¹⁹J

HOW TO CALCULATE ENERGY OF A PHOTON:

The energy of a photon can be calculated by using the formula as follows:

E = hf

Where;

E = energy of photon (J)

h = Planck's constant (6.626 × 10-³⁴J)

f = frequency of photon (Hz)

According to this question, a photon has a frequency of frequency of 2.3 x 10¹⁴ Hz. The energy of the photon can be calculated as follows:

E = 6.626 × 10-³⁴ × 2.3 × 10¹⁴

E = 15.24 × 10-³⁴+¹⁴

E = 15.24 × 10-²⁰J

E = 1.524 × 10-¹⁹J

Therefore, energy of a photon that has a frequency of 2.3 x 10¹⁴ Hz is 1.524 × 10-¹⁹J

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Someone pls help me I will make you you brain

Answers

Answer:It’s cyclone movement

Explanation:

Using the periodic table, explain which pair of the following gases have the most similar properties and why. Nitrogen (N), Fluorine (F), Neon (Ne), Krypton (Kr), and Oxygen (O).

Answers

Neon (Ne) and Krypton (Kr) because they are both noble gasses and in the same group (group 18). Elements in the same group share similar chemical properties.

Which of the following is a liquid someone help!!!!!

Answers

Juice cause it’s the only thing that will go down ur throat like it’s a slip in slide

THE ANSWER IS ON THE PICTURE HOPE IT HELPS

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

A catalytic converter

Explanation:

Diesel filters are used to clean fuel not emissions, engine injection puts fuel directly into the engine and a transmission clutch changes the cars transmission.

Answer:

carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide are needed to be properly maintained

How many cc of methane at not is required to react completely with 20cc of oxygen? Please helps meee!

Answers

Answer:22.4 L methane reacts with 44.8 L of oxygen to give 22.4 L of CO  

2  and 44.8 L of water.

Explanation:

When you rub an inflated balloonon your head on a dry day,it can make your hair stand up! what force is that?

Answers

When you rub an inflated balloon on your head and it makes your hair stand up, the force that makes the hair stand up is known as static electricity.

When the balloon is rubbed on the head, electrons from the hair atoms move into the balloon, thus making the balloon to be negatively charged and the hair positively charged due to loss of electrons.

Unlike charges attracts. Thus, when you try to pull the balloon away slowly, the positively charged hair and the negatively charged balloon will attract each other and this is usually what makes the hair stand up.

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Answer:

static electricity

Explanation:

this is because there is an imbalance between negative and positive charges

when you keep on rubbing, a negative charge is created which is carried by electrons.

when you pull the balloon away slowly, the opposite charges attract to each other which makes your hair attract to the balloon

What two things do astronomers need to know about a star in order to calculate its luminosity or absolute magnitude? A.color and size B.color and distance C.distance and brightness D.size and distance

Answers

(đ) is answer of question.

Explanation:

However, the brightness of a star depends on its composition and how far it is from the planet. Astronomers define star brightness in terms of apparent magnitude — how bright the star appears from Earth — and absolute magnitude — how bright the star appears at a standard distance of 32.6 light-years, or 10 parsecs.

MARK ME AS A BRAINLIST PLZ

Astronomers measures the luminosity of stars by determining the magnitude of brightness and distance from earth.Thus option C is correct.

What is luminosity?

Luminosity of a star is the total amount of energy radiated by them to a distance. The luminosity vary from star to star based on the distance to them.

Luminosity is basically measured in terms of brightness as observed from the earth. Stars will make a group in certain shapes and certain number called constellation. The overall brightness can be then higher for each constellation.

Astronomers define the brightness of stars by the apparent distance from the earth whereas the absolute magnitude is defined is terms of standard distance of 32.6 light years. Hence, the option C based on distance and brightness is correct.

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Which element in the list is the most reactive?

C

Ba

S

Cs

Answers

Answer:

Cs

Explanation:

This element is the farthest right, and lowest meaning that the reactivity of it is very high.

1. valence electrons and electronegativity

2. Both reactivity and electronegativity decrease down a group.

3. Electronegativity decreases down a group, and reactivity increases down a group.

4. The number of valence electrons increases from left to right.

5. Cs

{quizlet: captncrun}

isotopes Mg-24,Mg-25 and Mg-26 has natural abundance of 79.0%,10.0% and 11.0%. Calculate the relative atomic mass for isotopes Mg-24,Mg-25 and Mg-26.

Please help me with with this question....​

Answers

79% of Mg-24
10% of Mg-25
11% of Mg-26

18.96 + 2.5 + 2.86 = 24.32u
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