A system has both potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE). According to
the law of conservation of energy, what can happen to the total energy of the
system?

What is the primary evidence used to determine how the Moon formed?

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A. Moon craters and Earth craters were caused by the same asteroid strike. ✅

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Answer:

The answer is " because it is in the opposite direction of the bullet".

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]m_1= 70 \ kg\\\\m_2 = 0.01\ kg\\\\v_2 = 500\ \frac{m}{s}\\\\v_1 = ?[/tex]

Using formula:

It recoils the velocity of the rifle [tex]= -0.07142 \ \ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]  

Its negative sign displays the opposite direction of the rifle.

Answer:

We cannot tell from the information given

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the box, m = 5 kg

first force, F₁ = 10 N

second force, F₂ = 5 N

(I) Assuming the two forces are acting horizontally in opposite direction, the resultant force on the box is calculated as;

∑Fx = 10 N - 5 N

      = 5 N

Apply Newton's second law of motion;

∑Fx = ma

a = ∑Fx/m

a = 5 / 5

a = 1 m/s² in the direction of the 10 N force.

(II) Also, if the two forces are acting in the same direction, the resultant force is calculated as;

∑Fx = 10 N + 5 N

∑Fx = 15 N

a = 15 / 5

a = 3 m/s²

Therefore, the information given is not enough to determine the acceleration of the box.

Answer:

η = 0.667 = 66.7%

Explanation:

The efficiency of the man can be given by the following formula:

η = output/input

where,

η = efficiency of man = ?

output = potential energy gain of the box = Wh

input = work done by man = Fd

Therefore,

[tex]\eta = \frac{Wh}{Fd}[/tex]

where,

W = weight of box = 200 N

h = height gained by box = 1 m

F = force exerted by man = 60 N

d = length of ramp = 5 m

Therefore,

[tex]\eta = \frac{(200\ N)(1\ m)}{(60\ N)(5\ m)}[/tex]

η = 0.667 = 66.7%

Answer:

[tex]E=6.86\times 10^6\ N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the sphere, m = 2.1 g = 0.0021 kg

Charge, q = 3 nC

We need to find the magnitude of the electric field that balanced the weight of sphere. Let it is E. So,

qE = mg

[tex]E=\dfrac{mg}{q}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]E=\dfrac{0.0021\times 9.8}{3\times 10^{-9}}\\\\E=6.86\times 10^6\ N/C[/tex]

So, the magnitude of the elecric field is [tex]6.86\times 10^6\ N/C[/tex].

Answer:

Points perpendicularly toward the line of charge and decreases in strength at larger distances from the line charge

Explanation:

The electric field for a uniform line of charge is given by E = λ/2πε₀r where λ = charge density and r = distance from line of charge.

If λ is negative, E is negative so it points in the negative direction towards the line of charge.

Also, since for negative charges, electric field lines end up in them, the electric field for an infinitely long negative line of charge points towards the charge perpendicular to it.

Also as r increases, E decreases since E ∝ 1/r

So, the electric field decreases at larger distances from the line of charge.

So, the electric field of a negative infinite line of charge Points perpendicularly toward the line of charge and decreases in strength at larger distances from the line charge.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because the y axis is meter. If it is straight line at time and meter graph then it velocity and speed is 0

a particle of violet light has exactly the same energy as a particle of red light

Answer:

Golgi apparatus (bodies).

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms. Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.

Generally, cells have the ability to independently replicate themselves. In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles. Some examples of cell organelles found in all living organisms such as trees, birds, and bacteria include; nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, chromosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, vesicles, etc.

Golgi apparatus is also referred to as Golgi bodies and it functions as a packaging unit in living organisms, especially eukaryotic cells because it prepares protein and lipid molecules for export by chemically tagging them.

Hence, the Golgi apparatus (bodies) is an organelle involved in cell secretion through the transportation (export) of proteins and lipids out of a cell.

Answer: hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer :  1/2 KD^2  ( option A )

Explanation:

P.E ( potential energy ) = mgd

In case 1 P.E = 0   i.e. mgd = 0  

Given that in case 2 the Mass M had moved through the Distance D by the compression of the spring

The potential energy of the M in case 2

= P.E of M at rest + P.E of the spring

= 0 + 1/2 KD^2

Answer:

a)   p = 4.167 cm, b)   m = + 6

Explanation:

a) For this exercise we must use the equation of the constructor

          [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and the image, respectively

In this case the distance to the image q = 25 cm and the focal length is f = 5.0 cm

Since the object and its image are on the same side of the lens, the distance to the image by the sign convention must be negative.

       [tex]\frac{1}{p } = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

      [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{-25}[/tex]

      [tex]\frac{1}{ p}[/tex] = 024

      p = 4.167 cm

b) angular magnification

     m = h ’/ h = - q / p

     m = - (-25) /4.167

     m = + 6

the positive sign indicates that the image is straight and enlarged

Answer: 28

Explanation:

Given

Circuit breaker current is [tex]I=20\ A[/tex]

Power of the light bulb is [tex]P=100\ W[/tex]

Voltage of the DC-circuit is [tex]V=120\ V[/tex]

If the resistance are connected in parallel, they must have same voltage i.e. 120 V

So, Resistance is given by

[tex]\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{V^2}{P}\\\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{120^2}{100}\\\\\Rightarrow R=144\ \Omega[/tex]

For the 20 A current and 120 V battery, net resistance is

[tex]\Rightarrow R_{net}=\dfrac{120}{20}\\\\\Rightarrow R_{net}=6\ \Omega[/tex]

Suppose there are n resistance in the circuit connected in parallel.

[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{144}{n}=R_{net}\\\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{144}{6}\\\\\Rightarrow n=28.8\approx 28\ \text{for current to be less than 20A}[/tex]

Thus, there can maximum of 28 bulbs.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Potential energy involves the change of an object's position, which in this case a rocket is increasing its vertical displacement from the ground.

When a rocket is increasing its vertical displacement from the ground, it exhibits both potential and kinetic energy. Therefore option D is correct.

At the initial stage, when the rocket is on the ground and not moving, it possesses potential energy. This potential energy is in the form of stored energy due to its elevated position above the ground.

As the rocket launches and gains altitude, it continues to accumulate potential energy because it is moving higher against the force of gravity.

Simultaneously, as the rocket moves upward, it also gains kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy associated with the rocket's motion.

The faster the rocket moves, the greater its kinetic energy becomes. As the rocket ascends, its speed increases, resulting in an increase in kinetic energy.

Therefore, in the context of a rocket increasing its vertical displacement from the ground, both potential energy (due to its height) and kinetic energy (due to its motion) are present.

Know more about potential energy:

https://brainly.com/question/24284560

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Answer: 321 J

Explanation:

Given

Mass of the box [tex]m=3\ kg[/tex]

Force applied is [tex]F=25\ N[/tex]

Displacement of the box is [tex]s=15\ m[/tex]

Velocity acquired by the box is [tex]v=6\ m/s[/tex]

acceleration associated with it is [tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{25}{3}\ m/s^2[/tex]

Work done by force is [tex]W=F\cdot s[/tex]

[tex]W=25\times 15\\W=375\ J[/tex]

change in kinetic energy is [tex]\Delta K[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \Delta K=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-0)\\\\\Rightarrow \Delta K=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 3\times 6^2\\\\\Rightarrow \Delta K=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 3\times 36\\\\\Rightarrow \Delta K=54\ J[/tex]

According to work-energy theorem, work done by all the forces is equal to the change in the kinetic energy

[tex]\Rightarrow W+W_f=\Delta K\quad [W_f=\text{Work done by friction}]\\\\\Rightarrow 375+W_f=54\\\Rightarrow W_f=-321\ J[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of work done by friction is [tex]321\ J[/tex]

Given :

A 0.50-kg mass is attached to a spring of spring constant 20 N/m along a horizontal, frictionless surface.

The object oscillates in simple harmonic motion and has a speed of 1.5 m/s at the equilibrium position.

To Find :

At what location are the kinetic energy and the potential energy the same.

Solution :

Let, at location x from the equilibrium position the kinetic energy and the potential energy the same.

So,

[tex]P.E = K.E\\\\\dfrac{kx^2}{2} = \dfrac{mv^2}{2}\\\\x = v\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}\\\\x = 1.5 \times \sqrt{\dfrac{0.5}{20}}\ m\\\\x = 0.238 \ m[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

The speed will be "0.144 rad/s".

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter,

d = 7.50 km

Radius,

R = [tex]\frac{7.5}{2} \ Km[/tex]

Acceleration on inner curve,

= 8 times

Now,

As we know,

⇒ [tex]\omega^2R=8g[/tex]

or,

⇒ [tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{8g}{R} }[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒     [tex]=\sqrt{\frac{8\times 9.8}{\frac{7.5}{2}\times 10^3 } }[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=\sqrt{\frac{78.4}{3750} }[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=\sqrt{0.0209}[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=0.144 \ rad/s[/tex]

Answer:

To increase the conductivity of the material.

Explanation:

Generally , the group 4 elements are non conductor but in certain conditions, such as doping or the increase in temperature, they becomes conductor.

The doping is the process of mixing of pentavalent or the trivalent material into tetra valent material in the very small amount, so that the material becomes conductor.

In making a diode we need two types of the materials, n type semiconductor and p type semi conductor.

When the trivalent impurity is added in the tetra valent element, the semiconductor becomes n type because an electron is left for the conduction.

When the pentavalent impurity is added in the tetra valent element, the semiconductor becomes p type because a hole is left for the conduction.

Answer:

I think the particles transferred between brandi's body and the door knob causing the shock is the electrons.

Explanation:

thankyou fo

r the poimts

Answer:

the number of electrons should equal to the the number of protons in a neutral atom

if there is a inequality between the numbers it means the atom has a + or - charge

Answer:

Explanation:

For time period of revolution , the expression is as follows .

T² =  4π² R³ /GM , M is mass of the earth.

Putting the values

T² =  4π² (7880 x 10³)³ /(6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ )( 5.97 x 10²⁴ )

T² = 4.846 x 10⁷ s

T = 6.961 x 10³ s

= 6961 s

= 116 minutes .

Answer:

 d = 178.57 10⁻⁹ m

Explanation:

For this exercise we must find the thickness to minimize the reflection, so the interference for the reflection must be destructive.

To find the expression we must take into account, two things:

* When the light goes from an index mordant medium to one with a higher refractive incoe, it undergoes a phase change of 180 (pi radians)

* within the film the wavelength of light is modulated by the index of refraction

           λₙ = λ₀/ n

In this case the light passes from the air to the reflective layer and undergoes a phase change of ∫π rad,  then it is reflected in the film-glass layer where it undergoes another phase change of π rad, therefore the total change of phase is 2π radians, this change is the or changes its value

period of the trigonometric functions, therefore its value does not change

  the expression for destructive interference is

           d sin θ = (me + ½) λₙ

           d sin θ = (m + ½) λ₀ / n

the minimum thickness occurs for m = 0 and if we take perpendicular incidence the sine = 1

          d = λ₀ /2 n

l

et's calculate

          d = 500 10⁻⁹ /( 2  1.4)

         d = 178.57 10⁻⁹ m

Answer:

T = 6.43 x 10⁻⁵ N.m

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the deceleration of the apparatus by using the third equation of motion:

[tex]2\alpha \theta = \omega_f^2-\omega_i^2[/tex]

where,

α = angular decelration = ?

θ = angular displacement = (236 rev)(2π rad/rev) = 1482.83 rad

ωi = initial angular speed = (24 rpm)(2π rad/1 rev)(1 min/ 60 s) = 2.51 rad/s

ωf = final angular speed = 0 rad/s

Therefore,

[tex]2\alpha(1482.83\ rad) = (0\ rad/s)^2-(2.51\ rad/s)^2\\\\\alpha = -\frac{(2.51\ rad/s)^2}{2965.66\ rad} \\\\\alpha = - 8.46\ x\ 10^{-4}\ rad/s^2[/tex]

negative sign shows deceleration

Now, for torque:

T = Iα

where,

T = Torque = ?

I = moment of inertia = 0.076 kg.m²

Therefore,

T = (0.076 kg.m²)(8.46 x 10⁻⁴ N.m)

T = 6.43 x 10⁻⁵ N.m

Answer:

39.40 MeV

Explanation:

Determine the minimum possible Kinetic energy

width of region = 5 fm

From Heisenberg's uncertainty relation below

ΔxΔp ≥ h/2 , where : 2Δx = 5fm ,  Δpc = hc/2Δx = 39.4 MeV

when we apply this values using the relativistic energy-momentum relation

E^2 = ( mc^2)^2 + ( pc )^2 = 39.4 MeV ( right answer ) because the energy grows quadratically in nonrelativistic approximation,

Also in a nuclear confinement ( E, P >> mc )

while The large value will portray a Non-relativistic limit  as calculated below

K = h^2 / 2ma^2 = 1.52 GeV