after president obama signed the new strategic arms reduction treaty in 2009, what had to happen before it went into effect?

Answers

Answer 1

After President Obama signed the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START) in 2009, it had to be ratified by the United States Senate before it could go into effect.

Ratification required a two-thirds majority vote in the Senate, which occurred on December 22, 2010, with a final vote of 71-26 in favor of ratification.

Once ratified, the treaty entered into force on February 5, 2011.In addition to ratification by the US Senate, the treaty also had to be approved by the Russian Duma, which is the lower house of the Russian parliament.

The Duma approved the treaty in January 2011, and it was signed into law by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on February 8, 2011. The treaty's entry into force was an important milestone in arms control efforts between the United States and Russia, as it required both countries to reduce their deployed strategic nuclear warheads to 1,550 within seven years of the treaty's entry into force.

To learn more about President obama here:

https://brainly.com/question/21318346

#SPJ4


Related Questions

Question 1 1.5 pts What do the Garden City Movement, Urban Parks Movement, and the Modernism Movement have in common? They share the same focus on the agency of citizens.They all advocated for the development of new urban districts. They all have a focus on bringing light and fresh air to the urban environment. They all focus on existing urban neighborhoods.

Answers

The Garden City Movement, Urban Parks Movement, and Modernism Movement all focus on bringing light and fresh air to the urban environment. Hence, option C is correct.

While the Garden City Movement and Urban Parks Movement advocate for the development of new urban districts and the creation of green spaces within cities, the Modernism Movement sought to bring modern design principles to urban areas, including the use of open spaces and natural light. However, all three movements shared a common goal of improving the quality of life for urban citizens and creating more livable cities.

Urban areas are places with a lot of people living there. In towns and cities, there are urban areas. The primary location of employment is frequently an urban region. The majority of structures are human-made in urban settings. Opportunities for health are created by this constructed environment, such as walkways and public transportation.

To learn more about Urban environment, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/12881754

#SPJ11

NOTE: The above question will look like this. Here's the correct format of the question.

QUESTION: Question 1 1.5 pts What do the Garden City Movement, Urban Parks Movement, and the Modernism Movement have in common?

A. They share the same focus on the agency of citizens.

B. They all advocated for the development of new urban districts.

C. They all focus on bringing light and fresh air to the urban environment.

D. They all focus on existing urban neighborhoods.

Explain the significance of this quote in "The Beautiful Ones Are Not Yet Born" by Ayi Kwei Armah in your own words. How is it important to the book? How can you relate ?
"Alone, i am nothing. i have nothing.we have power.but we will never know it,we will never see it work.unless we come together to make it work.".

Answers

It also emphasizes the power of collaboration and the potential for collective action to effect positive change in our own lives and in the world around us.

In "The Beautiful Ones Are Not Yet Born" by Ayi Kwei Armah, the quote "Alone, I am nothing. I have nothing. We have power. But we will never know it, we will never see it work. Unless we come together to make it work" highlights the importance of collective action and unity. The quote emphasizes that individual efforts may not be sufficient to bring about change or create a significant impact. It underscores the idea that true power lies in the ability to work together and support each other towards a common goal.

This message is important to the book as it reflects the larger theme of the struggle against corruption and oppression in a society where individuals feel powerless and helpless against the system. The quote serves as a call to action, urging the characters and readers alike to come together to challenge the status quo and fight for a better future.

Personally, I can relate to the message of the quote as it reminds me of the importance of community and the strength that comes from working together towards a shared vision. It also emphasizes the power of collaboration and the potential for collective action to effect positive change in our own lives and in the world around us.

Learn more about potential  here

https://brainly.com/question/4305583

#SPJ11

Who will first begin to notice declines in their memory capabilities? Ramzi, who is 59 years old Lynette, who is 66 years old O Malcolm, who is 73 years old Xiulan, who is 82 years old

Answers

The likelihood of experiencing declines in memory capabilities increases with age, so the individual who is most likely to first notice such declines is Xiulan, who is 82 years old.

This is because age-related changes in the brain can cause certain types of memory, such as short-term memory, to decline with time.

While some individuals may experience declines in memory earlier or later than others, it is generally expected that memory capabilities will begin to decline as individuals age.

However, it is important to note that there are ways to mitigate memory decline, such as engaging in mentally stimulating activities, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and seeking medical attention if memory loss is severe or affecting daily life.

To know more about memory refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/28754403

#SPJ11

The likelihood of experiencing declines in memory capabilities increases with age, so the individual who is most likely to first notice such declines is Xiulan, who is 82 years old.

This is because age-related changes in the brain can cause certain types of memory, such as short-term memory, to decline with time.

While some individuals may experience declines in memory earlier or later than others, it is generally expected that memory capabilities will begin to decline as individuals age.

However, it is important to note that there are ways to mitigate memory decline, such as engaging in mentally stimulating activities, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and seeking medical attention if memory loss is severe or affecting daily life.

To know more about memory refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/28754403

#SPJ11

While managing the airway of a semiconscious 50 yoa woman, you attempt to insert a nasal airway but meet resistance. You should: remove the airway and try to insert it in the other nostril. You are having difficulty providing rescue breaths to a non breathing elderly woman.

Answers

If you are having difficulty providing rescue breaths to a non-breathing elderly woman, you should immediately check for any obstructions in the airway and try to clear them. If clearing the airway does not improve breathing, you should begin performing CPR and continue with rescue breaths until emergency medical services arrive.

If you're having difficulty providing rescue breaths to a non-breathing elderly woman,

1. Recheck the patient's airway to ensure it is clear of any obstructions.

2. Reposition the head using the head-tilt, chin-lift technique to open the airway.

3. Ensure a proper seal around the mouth or use a pocket mask with a one-way valve if available.

4. Provide rescue breaths at an adequate rate, usually one breath every 5-6 seconds for adults.

5. If you still have difficulty, try repositioning the head and attempt rescue breaths again.

If the problem persists, consider calling for additional help and using alternative airway management techniques as needed.

Learn more about Rescue Breath :- https://brainly.com/question/3725035

#SPJ11

The evolutionary arms race of sonar in bats and avoidance tactics in moths is a result of natural selection, made possible because these animals reproduce: O Sexually O Asexually O Both sexually and asexually

Answers

Natural selection, which is made possible by the sexual reproduction of these creatures, is the cause of the evolutionary arms race involving sonar in bats and avoidance strategies in moths. Sexual reproduction allows for genetic variation, which gives rise to individuals with advantageous traits that can then be passed down to their offspring. This process of natural selection leads to the development of adaptations, such as sonar in bats and avoidance tactics in moths, that enhance an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment.

What is adaption?

The process through which organisms adapt to their circumstances to increase their chances of survival in those environments is known as evolutionary adaptation, or simply adaptation.

What is organism?

A living object that has an organized structure, is capable of responding to stimuli, can reproduce, develop, adapt, and preserve homeostasis is referred to as an organism. The seven characteristics that distinguish a living thing from non-living things include environmental responses, cells, change and growth, reproduction, possessing complex chemistry, homeostasis, and energy processing.

To know more about organism:

https://brainly.com/question/13278945

#SPJ11

Part C - Impacts of decreases and increases in precipitation
Climate change effects Earth in many ways, such as through changes in temperature and precipitation.
Hotter temperatures can cause people to experience heat stroke, a body temperature of 104°F (40°C) or higher.
Additionally, as the normally cool high latitudes increase in temperature, their growing season is lengthening. Warm temperatures suitable to farming arrive earlier in the spring, and cold temperatures arrive later in the autumn.
Dry regions are predicted to become drier due to decreased precipitation and increased evaporation, expanding arid and semiarid areas.
However, in detail, changes in the water cycle can cause decreases in precipitation in some areas as well as increases in precipitation in other areas.
You have already learned that less rainfall can create droughts that adversely effect the environment and people living there. It is also true that increasing rainfall can produce adverse effects, such as increased landslide hazards that put human life and infrastructure at risk.
Along these lines, we can actually begin to imagine numerous other possible effects related to our changing climate.
Although both caused by climate change, temperature and precipitation changes are separate effects of a changing climate. Note that the focus here is precipitation.
Sort the following impacts based on whether they are expected in wet or dry climates or are a feature of other effects related to climate change.
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
View Available Hint(s)
Reset
Help
decreased crop yields
increased risk of forest fire
increased avalanche damage
increase potential for landslides
better farming at high latitudes
increased risk of heat stroke
Impacts due to lower precipitation (Drag here)
Impacts due to higher precipitation (Drag here)
Impacts due to other effectsof climate change (Drag here)

Answers

Heatwaves, droughts, and heavy rainfall are just a few of the severe weather phenomena that are becoming more frequent as a result of climate change.

What connection does precipitation have to climate change?

Climate change may have an impact on precipitation frequency and severity. Warmer oceans increase the amount of water evaporating into the atmosphere. More moisture-rich air flowing over land or merging into a storm system can cause more severe precipitation, such as heavier rain and snowstorms.

How do precipitation and temperature impact the climate?

More evaporation takes place as surface air temperatures rise, increasing the amount of precipitation overall. As a result, it is anticipated that precipitation would rise in many places as the temperature warms.

To know more about Climate change visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/30003835

#SPJ1

what were at least 2 results (one positive/one negative) of the CE​

Answers

One positive result of the Common Era is the widespread adoption of the Gregorian calendar, which is still used as the standard calendar in many countries today.

One negative result of the Common Era is the impact of colonialism and imperialism, which led to the forced assimilation of many indigenous cultures and the suppression of their traditions and beliefs.

What is the meaning of Common Era?

The Common Era (CE) is a calendar era that is widely used around the world as an alternative to the traditional Anno Domini (AD) system. It is based on the same dating system as AD, with the same year numbering, but uses a secular designation to indicate that it is not tied to any particular religion or belief system.

The Common Era is intended to be a neutral and inclusive way of reckoning dates that is accessible to people of all faiths and cultures. It is often used in academic and scientific contexts, as well as in everyday life, to provide a standardized way of recording and comparing historical events.

Read more about Common Era

brainly.com/question/30241369

#SPJ1

Josephine Copley arrives at work late, having had little sleep the night before. She hopes she can get caught up on some of her personal calls and still get the insurance forms sent out on time to meet the deadlines for submitting claims for reimbursement. She is working intently when approached by a patient who is very confused by her Medicare Claim Statements. The patient has questions on some of the supplies she was charged for. She does not know what they were used for or why.
Josephine is feeling quite stressed and is curt with her, saying, "I am sure all the charges are correct. Besides, Medicare doesn’t pay like they used to anyway, so it doesn’t matter. I’m just too busy to deal with this right now. It seems that patients want more and Medicare wants to pay less."
Was it appropriate that Josephine make negative comments about the patient’s health care plan?

Answers

No, it was not appropriate for Josephine to make negative comments about the patient's healthcare plan. It is important for healthcare professionals to maintain a professional and respectful demeanor when interacting with patients, regardless of their personal feelings about the healthcare system.

Explanation:

No, it was not appropriate for Josephine to make negative comments about the patient's health care plan. As a professional, she should have listened to the patient's concerns and offered assistance in understanding the Medicare Claim Statements. Instead of being curt and dismissive, Josephine should have maintained a friendly and helpful demeanor while addressing the patient's questions. Making negative comments about the patient's health care plan only adds to the confusion and stress for the patient, and it does not demonstrate professionalism or empathy.

Making negative comments can damage the trust and confidence that the patient has in their healthcare provider, and may make them less likely to seek care in the future. Josephine should have taken the time to listen to the patient's concerns and work with them to address any questions or issues they had with their Medicare claim statements.

To know more about Health care plan

vvisit:

https://brainly.com/question/29493784

#SPJ11

Identify the characteristics with their associated cultures by dragging each text label to the appropriate category. Sumerian Babylonian Hammurabi's Code Ziggurats Nanna, moon god Ishtar Gate Cuneiform writing Nebuchadnezzar

Answers

Sumerian culture is associated with the following characteristics:

Cuneiform writing

Ziggurats

Nanna, moon god

Babylonian refers to the ancient culture and civilization of Babylonia, which was located in Mesopotamia, in what is now modern-day Iraq. The Babylonian civilization was one of the earliest civilizations in human history and was known for its advancements in various fields, including astronomy, mathematics, and literature.

The Babylonians are also famous for their architectural achievements, including the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Babylonian civilization was ruled by various kings and emperors, including Hammurabi, who is best known for his law code, which is one of the oldest legal codes in human history.

To know more about Babylonian    here

https://brainly.com/question/15359571

#SPJ4

For each of the following application examples, choose and justify the appropriate execution/communication protocol (e.g., batch synchronization between files/databases, a client/server model with a shared database, event-driven, MOM, ESB, SOA). Justify your answer. a. Searching for information about some topic of interest b. Withdrawing money from an ATM machine c. Multiple stores ordering products from the same supplier d. Coordinating a sales transaction between departments like Sales and Shipping within the same store e. Keeping two different files/databases within the same company in sync within one day of each other f. Keeping two different files/databases within the same company in sync within minutes of each other

Answers

a) Searching for information about some topic of interest: SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture) is appropriate here because it allows for the integration of various services to provide a unified response to the user's query.

b) Withdrawing money from an ATM machine: A client/server model with a shared database is suitable for this scenario, as it allows the ATM to connect to the bank's server to verify and update the user's account information.

c) Multiple stores ordering products from the same supplier: ESB (Enterprise Service Bus) is the best choice, as it enables communication and coordination between different applications and systems, facilitating order processing and inventory management.

d) Coordinating a sales transaction between departments like Sales and Shipping within the same store: MOM (Message-Oriented Middleware) is an excellent option here, as it enables asynchronous communication between the two departments, allowing them to efficiently process sales and shipping tasks.

e) Keeping two different files/databases within the same company in sync within one day of each other: Batch synchronization between files/databases is appropriate in this case, as it provides a scheduled, efficient way to update and synchronize the data at the end of the day.

f) Keeping two different files/databases within the same company in sync within minutes of each other: Event-driven architecture would be suitable here, as it ensures real-time data synchronization by triggering updates whenever changes occur in one of the files/databases.

Know more about Service-Oriented Architecture here:

https://brainly.com/question/28362695

#SPJ11

Love, according to Fromm, A) is based in innate processes that happen directly in the brain. B) is something that only a few people are truly capable of. C) needs to be developed over time with humility and discipline. D) is only available to fully self-actualized persons. E) should be given out, like candy, to everyone on earth freely and without discrimination. Term

Answers

Answer:

A and C seem like the most probable answers. Go with A, but if I'm wrong please drop it in the comments for anyone else looking for the correct answer.

With regard to mate preferences, support for social role theory includes all of the following EXCEPT: A. The tendency to prioritize earning potential over attractiveness reverses among financially independent women. B.Across the world, men tend to be older than women they marry. C. Sex/gender differences are weaker in countries with greater gender equality. D. Sex/gender differences in mate preferences have declined over time, as domestic and employment roles of women and men have grown more similar.

Answers

The correct answer is D. Support for social role theory suggests that mate preferences are influenced by social roles and expectations based on gender, such as the expectation that men should be providers and women should be caretakers.

This theory would predict that men prioritize attractiveness in a partner while women prioritize earning potential and that men tend to marry younger women while women tend to marry older men. It also suggests that these differences in mate preferences may be less pronounced in countries with greater gender equality.

However, the theory does not necessarily suggest that these differences in preferences have declined over time as roles have become more similar.

To know more about social role refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/11477014#

#SPJ11

The correct answer is D. Support for social role theory suggests that mate preferences are influenced by social roles and expectations based on gender, such as the expectation that men should be providers and women should be caretakers.

This theory would predict that men prioritize attractiveness in a partner while women prioritize earning potential and that men tend to marry younger women while women tend to marry older men. It also suggests that these differences in mate preferences may be less pronounced in countries with greater gender equality.

However, the theory does not necessarily suggest that these differences in preferences have declined over time as roles have become more similar.

To know more about social role refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/11477014#

#SPJ11

what is a formal body of knowledge discovered, developed, and disseminated through scholarly research and inquiry.

Answers

Academic Discipline is a formal body of knowledge discovered, developed, and disseminated through scholarly research and inquiry .

A science is frequently thought of as an organised body of information about a particular topic. The sciences are most likely the culmination of such methodically organised body of knowledge. Formal knowledge is traditionally thought of as the type of knowledge that consists of ideas and formulas that are typically found in textbooks and handbooks.

Biomechanics research falls within this category. According to these research, how you move—including walking, standing, and bending—can have an impact on your mobility and general health in the future. The same fundamental physical rules apply to all systems, including those in the human body and conventional mechanics.

To know more about Academic Discipline visit :

https://brainly.com/question/11879382

#SPJ4

one reason that juveniles are arrested in greater numbers than their proportions in the population is because they commit _____

Answers

Some juvenile justice officials who spoke to the Casey Foundation said that although fewer children have been detained this year, a larger percentage of them have been imprisoned for more serious offences, frequently involving firearms, which teens of color are more likely to be imprisoned for.

Justice, in its broadest sense, is the notion that people should receive what they are due. However, the definition of what is "deserving" is influenced by a wide range of fields and points of view, including those of morality based on ethics, reason, law, religion, equity, and fairness. Occasionally, the state will operate courts and uphold their rulings in an effort to enhance justice.

In their separate works, The Republic and Nicomachean Ethics, the Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle created the first theories of justice. The divine mandate theory's proponents contend that God is the source of justice. In the 17th century, philosophers like John Locke argued that justice derives from natural law.

Learn more about justice here:

brainly.com/question/10210652

#SPJ4

luxury cruises are generally considered a very elastic good. assume luxury cruises companies

Answers

Luxury cruises are indeed considered a very elastic good, meaning that changes in price will have a significant impact on demand for these cruises.

As a result, luxury cruise companies must be careful when setting prices, as even small changes can lead to a significant decrease or increase in the number of bookings. To maintain profitability, luxury cruise companies must carefully balance their pricing strategies with their desired level of demand. They may also use other strategies, such as offering special promotions or discounts, to entice customers to book their cruises. Overall, the success of luxury cruise companies is heavily influenced by their ability to understand and manage the elasticity of their product.

To learn more about Luxury Cruises, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30054945

#SPJ11

Identify a true statement about the use of antismoking and drug education programs as inoculation procedures to help reduce teen smoking. They encourage the use of e-cigarettes to help overcome the urge to smoke. They help students distinguish commercials from programs. They teach students manipulation tactics to resist peer pressure. They trigger the students' own cognitive processing.

Answers

The pupils' own cognitive processing is triggered, which is the truth about using anti-smoking and drug education programmes as inoculation procedures to help reduce teen smoking.

The true statement about the use of antismoking and drug education programs as inoculation procedures to help reduce teen smoking is that they trigger the students' own cognitive processing. These programs aim to empower students with critical thinking skills and knowledge about the risks associated with smoking and drug use. By triggering their own cognitive processing, students are better equipped to make informed decisions and resist peer pressure to engage in these harmful behaviors. The use of e-cigarettes is not encouraged in these programs as they are still considered a nicotine product and can lead to addiction and health risks.

Learn more about inoculation procedures here

https://brainly.com/question/30452150

#SPJ11

T/F: in a service culture, good service is a way of life and it comes naturally to the members of the organization because it is an important norm.

Answers

True. In an organisation with a strong service culture, providing excellent customer service is expected of all staff members and comes naturally to them.

In a service culture where good service is valued, providing excellent customer service to both internal and ultimate, external customers is seen as a natural way of life and one of the most important rules for everyone. There are various recommendations for employee behaviour in service culture.

First, there is a "appreciation for good service" when there is a service culture. Next, both internal and external consumers receive excellent service. In a service culture, providing excellent customer service is "a way of life" and it just flows naturally because it is a key model for the company. The development of a customer-focused organisation depends on the service culture, which has been identified as a source of competitive advantage in businesses.

To learn more about service culture, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28136510

#SPJ4

when properly recorded in the county where the real estate of the defendant is located, a judgment becomes____

Answers

When properly recorded in the county where the real estate of the defendant is located, a judgment becomes a lien on the property.

A judgement becomes a lien on the defendant's property when it is properly recorded in the county where the defendant's real estate is located.

A lien is a legal claim on property used to secure a debt or other obligation.

When a judgement is recorded in the county where the defendant's real estate is located, it creates a lien on the property, giving the plaintiff a legal claim to the property until the debt or obligation is met.

Until the judgement is paid off or otherwise handled, the defendant may be unable to sell or transfer the property.

For such more question on defendant:

https://brainly.com/question/7315287

#SPJ11

What types of money are included in the M2 category? Check all that apply.

currency
savings accounts
checking accounts
commodity money
short-term investment accounts

Answers

Answer:

The types of money included in the M2 category are: currency, saving accounts, and checking accounts.

Which market is depicted in the picture to the right?

B) Is this firm the only seller in the market? If not, list some others.
C) Are there substitutes for this product? If yes, list some below.
D) Is there a barrier keeping other firms from entering this market? If yes, which barrier to entry (refer to box above) is present?
E) Do you think this firm has control over price?
F) Is this firm a monopolist? If yes, which type of monopoly is it?

Answers

B) Without additional information, it is impossible to determine if Entenmann's Bread is the only seller in the market. However, it is likely that there are other bread brands available in the market.

C) Yes, there are substitutes for bread, including other types of bread, such as sourdough or whole wheat bread, as well as non-bread products such as crackers or rice cakes.

D) Without additional information, it is impossible to determine if there are barriers to entry in this market.

E) Without additional information, it is impossible to determine if Entenmann's Bread has control over price.

F) If Entenmann's Bread is the only seller in the market, it could be considered a monopolist. However, more information is needed to determine which type of monopoly it would be, such as a natural monopoly or a legal monopoly.

What is the market about?

The picture only shows a loaf of bread and does not provide any information about the market in which it is sold. Without additional information about the branding, packaging, or location of sale, it is impossible to determine which market is depicted in the picture.

Note that Bread is not the only food item that can fulfill the same basic need of providing carbohydrates and sustenance. Therefore, there are substitutes for bread such as other types of bread, such as sourdough or whole wheat bread, as well as non-bread products such as crackers or rice cakes.

Read more about market here:

https://brainly.com/question/25369230

#SPJ1

neural mechanism of auditory localization that proposes that neurons are wired to each receive signals from the two ears

Answers

The neural mechanism of auditory localization that proposes that neurons are wired to each receive signals from the two ears, so that different neurons fire to different interaural time differences (ITD) is known as Jefress model.

Model According to the Jeffress model (Jeffress, 1948), the brain has a neural system that can identify the horizontal (azimuth) origin of a sound by detecting extremely little changes in the times that sound waves arrive at each ear.On the convergence of delay lines of varying lengths onto neural coincidence detectors, the Jeffress model is based. Each coincidence detector reacts most strongly to a single ITD and, hence, to a single sound source direction in the horizontal plane.The place theory, also known as the Jeffress model, is predicated on three fundamental presumptions: (1) an orderly arrangement of ascending nerve fibers' conduction times, which act as "delay lines"; (2) the conversion of input synchrony into output spike rates by "coincidence detectors"; and (3) systematic input synchronization.

For more information on neural signal  kindly visit to

https://brainly.com/question/11061390

#SPJ1

Complete question :The neural mechanism of auditory localization that proposes that neurons are wired to each receive signals from the two ears, so that different neurons fire to different interaural time differences (ITD) is known as ________.

experience enables practitioners to use a rough percentage when explaining the strength of a particular tax position. what is the approximate percentage for substantial authority?

Answers

Substantial authority is a term used in tax law to determine the strength of a particular tax position.

It refers to the level of confidence or support that a tax practitioner has in taking a particular tax position on a tax return. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) provides guidelines for determining whether a tax position has substantial authority or not.

According to the IRS, a tax position is considered to have substantial authority if there is a reasonable basis for the position and it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by the IRS or in court. The reasonable basis standard is lower than the more likely than not standard, which means that a tax position may still have substantial authority even if it is not more likely than not to be sustained.

When practitioners refer to using a rough percentage for substantial authority, they are typically estimating the level of confidence they have in a tax position based on their experience and judgment. However, it is important to note that there is no specific percentage or threshold set by the IRS or the tax code for substantial authority. The determination of whether a tax position has substantial authority depends on the facts and circumstances of each case.

The level of confidence that a practitioner may have in a tax position with substantial authority can vary depending on several factors, including the strength of legal authority, the reliability of the taxpayer's representations and documentation, the consistency of the position with applicable tax law, and the extent to which the position has been disclosed on the tax return or in other required filings.

For example, if a tax position is supported by clear and well-established legal authority, such as a statute, regulation, or court precedent, and the taxpayer has reliable documentation to substantiate the position, a practitioner may have a higher level of confidence in the position and may estimate a higher percentage for substantial authority, such as 70-80% or even higher.

On the other hand, if a tax position is based on more uncertain legal authority, such as an aggressive interpretation of the tax code or a novel argument, and the taxpayer has limited documentation to support the position, a practitioner may have a lower level of confidence in the position and may estimate a lower percentage for substantial authority, such as 40-50% or lower.

It is important to note that the determination of whether a tax position has substantial authority is a subjective judgment based on the practitioner's professional experience and judgment, and there is no precise formula or percentage that can be universally applied to all tax positions.

Furthermore, the level of confidence in a tax position may also depend on the risk tolerance of the taxpayer and the practitioner's assessment of the potential consequences of taking the position. For example, if the potential tax savings from taking an aggressive tax position are substantial, a practitioner may require a higher level of confidence, such as clear and convincing evidence, before recommending the position to a taxpayer.

In addition to substantial authority, the IRS also recognizes other standards for evaluating the strength of a tax position, such as reasonable cause and good faith, and adequate disclosure. These standards may also impact the level of confidence that a practitioner has in a tax position and the estimated percentage for substantial authority.

It is important for tax practitioners to exercise professional judgment and apply their experience and knowledge of tax law and regulations when assessing the strength of a particular tax position. They should also consider the specific facts and circumstances of each case, the level of legal authority supporting the position, the reliability of the taxpayer's representations and documentation, and the potential consequences of taking the position. Additionally, practitioners should stay updated with the latest developments in tax law and regulations to ensure accurate assessments of tax positions and compliance with applicable tax rules and regulations.

To know more about tax click here:

brainly.com/question/16423331

#SPJ11

tle ix states that federal funds can be withdrawn from a school for failing to comply with the law. as of 2008,

Answers

Title IX is a federal funds law that prohibits discrimination based on sex in educational programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance.

According to Title IX, federal funds can be withdrawn from a school if it fails to comply with the law. As of 2008, schools must ensure equal opportunities and treatment for all students, regardless of their gender. If a school is found to be non-compliant with Title IX regulations, it risks losing federal funding as a consequence.

To learn more about federal funds please click on below link.

https://brainly.com/question/29761058.

#SPJ11

one of four individuals who moved animal psychology away from the introspection-by-analogy methods toward a more objective studya. Loebb. Smallc. Washburnd. Behaviorism

Answers

Behaviorism was a school of thought in psychology that emerged in the early 20th century and shifted the focus from introspection and subjective experiences to the objective study of observable behavior.

The individual who moved animal psychology away from the introspection-by-analogy methods toward a more objective study is d. Behaviorism. Behaviorism rejected the use of introspection as a method for studying behavior and instead focused on observable behavior and environmental stimuli. This approach was championed by psychologists such as John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner emphasized the importance of objective, empirical research methods in the study of psychology. Their work helped to establish behaviorism as a dominant approach in psychology and paved the way for the development of other scientific methods for studying behavior. One of the key figures associated with the development of behaviorism was John B. Watson, who advocated for a scientific approach to psychology that relied on empirical evidence and rejected introspection as a valid method of study. Other influential behaviorists, such as B.F. Skinner further developed the principles of behaviorism and applied them to the study of animal behavior, moving animal psychology away from introspection-by-analogy methods and towards a more objective and empirical approach.

learn more about Behaviorism here:

https://brainly.com/question/8871012

#SPJ11

A registered nurse leaves nursing to become a high-school teacher.

Answers

Transitioning from nursing to teaching is a significant career change, as both fields require distinct sets of skills and knowledge.

However, some skills and traits that are valuable in nursing, such as strong communication, empathy, and attention to detail, can be transferable to teaching. The nurse turned teacher can use their clinical knowledge to enhance the classroom learning experience, especially in subjects like biology and health education. They can also bring a unique perspective to the teaching profession by emphasizing the importance of health and wellness and promoting healthy habits among students. However, the teacher may need to acquire new skills and knowledge to succeed in the classroom, such as effective lesson planning, classroom management, and assessment strategies. They may also need to obtain a teaching credential or degree, depending on the state or school district requirements. Overall, while transitioning from nursing to teaching may come with some challenges, it can also provide a fulfilling and meaningful career path for those who enjoy working with people and making a positive impact on the lives of others.

Learn more about Transitioning here:

https://brainly.com/question/17998935

#SPJ11

why should we spend money to secure personnel and facilities when the information itself is always kept in electronic format?
From: Whyshould

Answers

While it is true that much of the information we rely on today is stored in electronic format, it is important to remember that personnel and facilities are still vital components of any organization.

While it is true that much of the information we rely on today is stored in electronic format, it is important to remember that personnel and facilities are still vital components of any organization. Spending money to secure these assets can help protect against physical threats such as theft, vandalism, and even terrorism. Additionally, securing personnel and facilities can help prevent breaches of sensitive information by limiting access to key areas and ensuring that only authorized individuals are able to access critical systems and data. Ultimately, while electronic security measures are important, they cannot completely replace the need for physical security measures to protect your organization's assets and information.

Learn more about electronic format here

https://brainly.com/question/11269884

#SPJ11

State any four continents on the earth. Identify four ways in which humans benefits from the natural environment ​

Answers

Four continents on Earth are:

Africa

Asia

Europe

North America

Four ways in which humans benefit from the natural environment are:

Provision of resources: The natural environment provides various resources essential for human survival and wellbeing, including food, water, timber, and minerals.

Climate regulation: The natural environment helps regulate the Earth's climate, including temperature, rainfall, and wind patterns. This regulation is essential for agriculture, as crops require specific climate conditions to thrive.

Cultural and recreational benefits: The natural environment provides cultural and recreational benefits to humans, including beautiful landscapes, wildlife, and outdoor activities such as hiking and camping.

Health benefits: The natural environment has been shown to have numerous health benefits, including stress reduction, improved mental health, and increased physical activity levels.

In conclusion, humans benefit from the natural environment in various ways, including resource provision, climate regulation, cultural and recreational benefits, and health benefits. It is crucial to protect and conserve the natural environment to continue enjoying these benefits for generations to come.

according to exemplar-based theories of mental categories, participants identify an object by comparing it to

Answers

According to exemplar-based theories of mental categories, participants identify an object by comparing it to previously encountered examples or instances, known as exemplars, stored in their memory.

The suggestion of the exemplar theory in psychology deals with how people categorize things and concepts. It contends that people categorize things by contrasting fresh inputs with examples they already remember. The "exemplar" is the instance that is kept in memory.

For instance, when asked to think of a list of fruits, apples, oranges, and bananas frequently come to mind first since they are thought of as more common. Fruits like starfruit or figs might be on the list, but it would take a deeper memory search.

This allows them to make judgments and classify new objects based on their similarity to these stored exemplars.

To learn more about Exemplar-based theories, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30059861

#SPJ11

case-focused research seeks to provide which kind of explanation? group of answer choices a pretty vague explanation that applies to one or two cases a pretty vague explanation that applies to a large number of cases a very specific explanation that applies to a large number of cases a very specific explanation that applies to one or two cases

Answers

Case-focused research seeks to provide a very specific explanation that applies to one or two cases.

This type of research is often used to gain a deeper understanding of particular situations or phenomena, rather than making broad generalizations that apply to a large number of cases. By closely examining specific cases, researchers can develop detailed explanations of the factors that contribute to certain outcomes or behaviors.

Case-focused research aims to delve deeply into individual cases, which allows for a detailed understanding of the specific circumstances, processes, and factors at play.

To know more about Case-focused visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29856938

#SPJ11

If one were to adopt an epistemological and/or morally relativistic position, then one's ability to defend a moral or epistemological claim is: Harmed, even if you come off as tolerant. Neither benefited nor harmed, because nothing is knowable anyway. Who cares? A matter of opinion and completely irresolvable, but nevertheless desirable because tolerance is the absolute moral virtue, especially since it contradicts itself by being intolerant toward intolerance. Benefited, since you would not come off as intolerant.

Answers

If one were to adopt an epistemological and morally relativistic position,then the ability to defend a moral or epistemological claim becomes a matter of opinion and completely irresolvable.

This is because the relativistic position holds that there is no objective truth or moral standard, and everything is subjective and dependent on individual perspectives. However, the adoption of a relativistic position can still be desirable because tolerance is considered the absolute moral virtue. It is important to note that this stance contradicts itself by being intolerant towards intolerance. Nevertheless, it is a desirable position because it promotes respect for diversity and different perspectives.In terms of defending a moral or epistemological claim,adopting a relativistic position would harm one's ability to do so effectively.This is because there is no objective standard to appeal to,and everything becomes a matter of personal opinion. While one may appear tolerant,they would not be able to effectively defend their position.Therefore, the adoption of a relativistic position would not benefit one's ability to defend a moral or epistemological claim.

To learn more about epistemological please click on below link.

https://brainly.com/question/28078607.

#SPJ11

Other Questions
stimate the effect at each level of copper content and the effect at each level of temperature. a rotating wheel requires 2.98 s to rotate through 37.0 revolutions. its angular speed at the end of the 2.98 s interval is 97.6 rad/s. what is the constant angular acceleration of the wheel? Which element has the highest (most negative) electron affinity among this group?a. Lib. Sc. Krd. Mge. Cr let the random variables x and y have a joint pdf which is uniform over the triangle with vertices at (0,0) , (0,1) , and (1,0). Rank the following in order of decreasing ionic character: 1 = most ionic, 3 = least ionic KF [Select] Mgo [Select) Lil [Select] The sample space for tossing a coin 4 times is {HHHH, HHHT, HHTH, HHTT, HTHH, HTHT, HTTH, HTTT, THHH, THHT, THTH, THTT, TTHH, TTHT, TTTH, TTTT}.Determine P(3 tails). 8.5% 25% 31.25% 63.75% refer to davis company. using the three-variance approach, what is the volume variance? select one: a. $1,000 u b. $750 f c. $1,000 f d. $750 u If X=4, Y=5 and Z=10 Solve (X-Y)+Z tommorow seeds essay revision assistaint Read the following statements and categorize whether they characterize the IRR, NPV, PB, or PI decision criteria: Statement IRR NPV PB PI This value indicates the amount of time O O O Oneeded to recover a project's initial investment, using either the project's discounted or nondiscounted cash flows Provides an easy-to-interpret benchmark value, O O O Osince a value of one indicates a project that earnsthe firm's minimum acceptable return Generates multiple solutions if used to analyze O O O Ononconventional projects Income generated by a nation's domestic production(a) is less than its domestic production.(b) is equal to its domestic production.(c) is greater than its domestic production.(d) could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production. Waiting Lines: A drive thru car wash can process cars at a rate of one every 8minutes. Customers arrive every 10 minutes to get their cars washed and always wait, regardlessof how long the line gets. Arrivals are governed by the Poisson distribution and service isgoverned by the exponential distribution. Please round your final answers to two decimalplacesWhat is the average number of cars in the system (including waiting in line)? Classify the descriptions of mating strategies as promiscuity, polygyny, polyandry, or monogamy. - Attempt Promiscuity Polygyny Polyandry Monogamy Individuals mate with multiple partners without forming social bonds. - A single female mates with more than one male. - A single male and a single female forma persisting social bond. - This strategy evolves when a male defends a group of females or a patchy resource the females need - This strategy evolves when a female attempts to acquire genetically superior sperm or receives other benefits from multiple matings. - A single male mates with more than one female - This strategy evolves when males and females both make significant contributions to offspring survival plsss answer correctly my grade depends on it Christensen Shipyards built a 155-foot yacht for Tiger Woods at its Vancouver, Washington, facilities. It used Tigers name and photographs relating to the building of the yacht in promotional materials for the shipyard without seeking his permission. Was this a right of publicity tort because Tiger could assert that his name and photos were used to attract attention to the shipyard to obtain commercial advantage? Did the shipyard have a First Amendment right to present the truthful facts regarding their building of the yacht and the owners identity as promotional materials? Does the fact that the yacht was named Privacy have an impact on this case? Would it make a difference as to the outcome of this case if the contract for building the yacht had a clause prohibiting the use of Tigers name or photo without his permission? VETERINARY SCIENCE!!!Since she turned four, Isla the St. Bernard has begun to get skin rashes and lose hair in huge quantities. Her owner atfirst thought it was seasonal shedding but then noticed bald patches throughout Isla's coat. Besides that, Isla has gained a lot of weight but there has been no change to her food. From a blood test, Isla's vet determines that her bodyis making too much of a certain hormone, and she will need to take medication to even it out. Which condition has Isla MOST likely been diagnosed with?hypothyroidismtype 1 diabeteshyperthyroidismtype 2 diabetes The topic for our first discussion assignment this week is one that concerns many employees and managers: workplace bullying, incivility and rage.While you are welcome to relate any personal experiences that you've had at school or in the workplace, or discuss the topic in the context of our current social culture, I'd like for you to especially consider the topic from a manager's perspective.A little food for thought for your discussion: What causes the negativity in many workplaces? Why do people bully others? What should managers do about it and how should they go about implementing their solutions? How can management create an organizational culture of civility and respect?Examples of issues you may draw into your discussions are: effect on productivity, training, legal implications, effects of stress on employees, EEOC recommendations, diversity, sexual harassment, and the effect on the organization's bottom line. As a follow up question:What is the single greatest reason employees leave organizations? for some metals and alloys the true stress and true strain relationship is a power law where: =k^n. If k=500MPa and n=0.25 find: (a) the youngs elastic modulus,(b) the 0.2% yield strength,(c)resilience,(d) toughness if the elongation of the material is 40% write the set of points from 6 to 0 but excluding 5 and 0 as a union of intervals: a dog of mass 20 kg sits on a skatebaord of massa 2 kg that is intiall y traceling sout at 2m/s on ice with negligible friction. The dog jumps off with a velocity of 1 m/s west relative to the ground. Which of the following is the best estimate of the velocity of the block immediately after the dog has jumped?a.1 m/s northb.1 m/s southc.3 m/s southd.7 m/s southe.17 m/s south