All else being equal, air volume increases when pressure decreases. Use this relationship to explain why warm air at the equator rises up through the less dense air above it.

Answers

Answer 1

The relation between the volume and the pressure of the gas can be given by the ideal gas equation. Warm air has more volume and low pressure that makes them rise above the equator.

What is atmospheric pressure?

Pressure present and exerted by the atmospheric gases are called atmospheric pressure. The volume of the gas is in inverse relation to the pressure of the gas.

Warm air has a high volume compared to cold air. More volume results in low pressure making them rise above the dense layer of the equator region.

Therefore, the warm air rises due to a decrease in pressure.

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Related Questions

determine the number of gram of gas produced when 4.66 mole of water produced from the complete combustion of butane​

Answers

.we can read the chemical preparation of the reaction as: "4 g of hydrogen react with 32 g of oxygen to give 36 g of water".   :)

What is the mass of butane gas, C4H10, that can be held in a 3.00 L container at STP?

Answers

Answer:

3/22.4

Explanation:

SOUND ENERGY :SCIENCE:


If you have A B C and D 4cups and A has nothing A is control Because the pitch is high but why is it important to have control

Answers

Answer:

As the amplitude of the sound wave increases, the intensity of the sound increases. Sounds with higher intensities are perceived to be louder. Relative sound intensities are often given in units named decibels (dB).

Explanation:

A student didn't notice that her pipette tip was broken. She used the pipette properly but it consistently delivered 4.70 cm³ of vinegar instead of the desired 5.00 cm³. How would the percent by mass results obtained have been affected? Explain your answer.​

Answers

The mass % will be affected by 0.25%.

What is mass percentage ?

Mass Percentage is defined as the grams of solute per gram of solution , multiplied by 100%

It is given that

She used the pipette properly but it consistently delivered 4.70 cm³ of vinegar instead of the desired 5.00 cm³.

Mass Percentage affected = ?

Mass is directly proportional to the volume

For calculating ratios of the  same compound the density can be neglected

the density of vinegar is 1.05 gm/cm³

mass for 5cm³= 5*1.05 = 5.25gm

mass for 4.75 cm³ = 4.9875 gm

for 100 gm solution

mass% expected = 5.25* 100/100 = 5.25%

mass % (actual) = 4.9875 / (100-0.2625) = 5%

Therefore the mass % will be affected by 0.25%.

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A 50.0 mL sample of gas at 20.0 atm of pressure is compressed to 40.0 atm of pressure at constant temperature. What is the new volume?

Answers

Answer:

20(50) = 40(V₂)

⇒1000 = 40V₂

⇒V₂ = 1000/40

⇒ V₂ = 25 mL

Explanation:

Answer:

25.0 mL

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right :)

8. (02.04 MC)
The partial electron configuration of an atom with 14 electrons is shown.
1s²2s²2p63s²x
Which of the following does X represent? (3 points)
2d²
3s²
3p²
4s²
E

Answers

Answer:

3p^2

Explanation:

after filling 3s^2 only two electrons  left out of 14 so the next sub shell is 3p therefore ,X represents 3p^2

(b) Glycogen may be broken down to form glucose.
Fig.2.2 shows region X from the glycogen molecule in Fig. 2.1 in more detail.

Draw an annotated diagram in the space provided to explain how a glucose molecule is
formed from the free end of the glycogen molecule shown in Fig.2.2

Answers

Glycogen is formed by the loss of water molecules along the length of the polymer chain as the glucose molecules are joined together.

How is glycogen formed?

Glycogen is formed by a process known as condensation polymerization. This involves the loss of -OH from one glucose molecule and the loss of H from another glucose molecule as the chain is formed.

Hence, glycogen is formed by the loss of water molecules along the length of the polymer chain as the glucose molecules are joined together.

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What is the advantage of using the electromagnetic spectrum model?

It helps compare frequencies of light.
It helps change the wavelengths of light.
The color of light waves can be changed using the model.
The intensities of light waves can be changed using the model.

Answers

Answer:

It helps compare frequencies of light.

Explanation: Hope it helps you :)))))

Have a good day.

Answer: A:  It helps compare frequencies of light.

Explanation:

So I’m in 6th grade and this is a chart. I need the # of molecules, # of atoms in each element and the total # of atoms 2H₂SO

Answers

Answer:

1.) 2 molecules

2.) 4 H atoms, 2 S atoms, 2 O atoms

3.) 8 total atoms

Explanation:

1.) 2 H₂SO

--------> The molecule is all of the elements bonded together (H₂SO). Because there is a coefficient of 2 in front of the molecule, this means that there are 2 molecules present.

2.) 2 HSO

---------> The number of atoms of each element is determined by the subscripts and the coefficients. In one molecule, there is one oxygen, one sulfur, and 2 hydrogen atoms (denoted by subscripts). Because there are two molecules, these values are doubled.

3.)

--------> The total number of atoms is calculated by adding the number of atoms of each element. If between 2 molecules there are 4 hydrogens, 2 sulfurs, and 2 oxygens, combined there would be a total of 8 atoms.

What is the source of the forces that move the tectonic plates along this plate
boundary?
A. Differences in density between two different types of oceanic
crust

OB. Convection currents in the mantle

C. Convection cur nts in the ocean

D. Differences in density between oceanic crust and continental crust

Answers

The source of the forces that move the tectonic plates along this plate

boundary is the convection current in the mantle. Hence, the correct

option in option (B)

What are Tectonic plates ?

Tectonic plates refers to the Spheres that are found in the uppermost Mantle of the Earth .

The Tectonic plates are also called the Litosphere .

The Motion of the Plates about the axis causes the Tectonic demarcations which are Know as the

Convergent

Divergent

Transform

Now these Plate are formed by the Convection of Currents in the Earths's Mantle

That is, the Dynamics of Current in and around the Earths Mantle brings about the tectonic plates

Hence the the correct option in option (B)

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Convection currents in the mantle is the source of the forces that move the tectonic plates along this plate boundary and is denoted as option B.

What is Convection?

This is referred to the process of heat transfer in a fluid such as gases and liquids.

The convection currents in the mantle is responsible for the force present in the tectonic plates.

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Atoms are spherical in shape. Therefore, the Pt atoms in the cube cannot fill all the available space. If only 74.0 percent of the space inside the cube is taken up by Pt atoms, calculate the radius in picometers of a Pt atom. The mass of a single Pt atom is 3.240 × 10−22 g. [The volume of a sphere of radius r is (4/3) πr3. The volume of a cube is l3, where l is the length of a side. Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 1023.]

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

A)6.6×10^22atoms of Pt in the cube

B)1.4×10^-8m

Explanation:

(a) Calculate the number of Pt atoms in the cube.

an edge length of platinum (Pt) = 1.0 cm.

Then Volume= 1.0 cm×1.0 cm×1.0 cm=1cm^3

Then we have volume of the cube as 1cm^3

Given:

The density Pt = 21.45 g/cm3

the mass of a single Pt atom =3.240 x 10^-22 g

Then with 1atom of the platinum element, we can calculate the number of Pt atoms in the cube as

Density of pt/mass of a single Pt atom

=(21.45 /=3.240 x 10^-22)

=6.6×10^22atoms of Pt in the cube

B)Volume of cube V=4/3πr^3

V= 4/3 ×π×r^3

V= 4.19067r^3

r^3= V/4.19067

But volume is not total volume but just 74% of it, then With 74% of the space inside the cube is taken up by Pt atoms, then we need to find 74% of volume of the cube which is 1cm^3

74/100 ×1= 0.74cm^3

Then our new volume V is 0.74cm^3

r^3=0.74/4.19067×6.620 x 10^22

r^3=2.6674×10^-24

r= 3√2.6674×10^-24

r=1.4×10^-8m

What is the molality of this solution of table sugar in water?

Answers

The molality of the sugar solution is 0.034 mol/kg.

The molality and molarity of a chemical solution are equivalent for aqueous solutions of covalent molecules, such as sugar.

A gas occupies 4.31 liters at a pressure of 0.755 atm. Determine the Temperature

Answers

A gas that occupies 4.31 litres at a pressure of 0.755 atm will have a temperature of 39.58°C. Details about temperature can be found below.

How to calculate temperature?

The temperature of a gas can be calculated using the following formula:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressureV = volumen = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperature

0.755 × 4.31 = 1 × 0.0821 × T

3.25 = 0.0821T

T = 3.25 ÷ 0.0821

T = 39.58°C

Therefore, a gas that occupies 4.31 litres at a pressure of 0.755 atm will have a temperature of 39.58°C.

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Energy and Enthalpy Changes, Heat and Work -- Monatomic Ideal Gas dynamically generated plot 2.00-mol of a monatomic ideal gas goes from State A to State D via the path A→B→C→D: State A PA=11.0atm, VA=12.50L State B PB=11.0atm, VB=7.00L State C PC=25.0atm, VC=7.00L State D PD=25.0atm, VD=20.50L Assume that the external pressure is constant during each step and equals the final pressure of the gas for that step. Calculate q for this process. q = 1pts Tries 0/6 Calculate w for this process. w = -902 J Use w = -PΔV and sum over the individual steps. Check that you have the correct energy units and be sure you have the sign right (w is defined as the work done ON THE SYSTEM). 1pts Incorrect. Tries 4/6 Previous Tries Calculate ΔE for this process ΔE = 1pts Tries 0/6 Calculate ΔH for this process. ΔH = 1pts

Answers

(a) The heat generated in the process is 28 kJ.

(b) The work done in the process is determined as -28 kJ.

(c) The change in the internal energy is 0.

Heat of the isothermal compression

The heat generated in the process is negative done in the process.

W = -PΔV

W = -P(V₂ - V₁)

From A to B

W = -P(VB - VA)

W = -11(7 - 12.5)

W = 60.5 L.atm = 60.5 x 101.325 J/L.atm = 6,130.16 J

From C to D

W = -25(20.5 - 7)

W = -337.5 L.atm = -34,197.18 J

Total work , w = -34,197.18 J +  6,130.16 J = -28 kJ

q = - w

q = 28 kJ

Change in internal energy

ΔE = q + w

ΔE = 28 kJ - 28 kJ = 0

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What volume of oxygen gas is needed for the complete combustion of 40.0 liters of hydrogen gas?

Answers

Answer:

2C2H6 + 7O2 ==> 4CO2 + 6H2O

When dealing with gases, it is possible to use liters and mols interchangeably.

So 4.00 L C2H6 x (7 mols O2/2 mols C2H6) = 4.00 x 7/2 = ? L O2

Explanation:

How many moles of nitric acid are present in 50.0 g?

Answers

Answer:

3150.5g

Explanation:

1 mole of nitric acid weighs 63.01g

so i did 63.01g times 50.0g which equals 3150.5g

g= Grams

Hope This Helped

Answer:

0.79 moles

Explanation:

Formula :

Number of moles = Weight of substance / molecular mass

=============================================================

Here :

⇒ Weight of HNO₃ = 50 g

⇒ Molecular mass = 63 g

============================================================

Solving :

⇒ Number of moles = 50/63

⇒ Number of moles = 0.79 moles

Question 4 of 10
Which statement best describes how scientists and engineers work together
in the research and development cycle?
OA. Scientists develop a theory, and then engineers perform
experiments to verify its accuracy.
B. Engineers do experiments to answer questions about nature, and
then scientists use the results to create a new technology.
OC. Scientists make designs based on engineering knowledge and
then make it available for public use.
D. Engineers develop a new technology, and then scientists use it to
make a new discovery.

Answers

Answer: Scientists make designs based on engineering knowledge and

then make it available for public use.

what is the speed of light?can a object move in speed of light?​

Answers

Answer:

The speed of light is the speed at which light travels. No, an object cannot move at the speed of light.  

Explanation:

The speed of light is 186,000 miles per second. An object with mass cannot move at the speed of light since it would take an infinite amount of energy to achieve that velocity, since only massless particles can travel at the speed of light. Also, you would have to factor in air friction, meaning even if an object were to reach such high speeds, it would instantly disintegrate.

What happens if i don’t pass the chemistry regent?

Answers

Answer:

You will typically get another chance to retake the exam

Answer:

well you either have a chance to retake the test if your teacher or just not let you take it at all. you have to pass 4 regents test including chemistry in order to get a regent diploma. so you can either retake or it you just failed it.

Which statement about entropy is correct? - Entropy is sometimes described as the degree of randomness in a system. - solids are the state of matter with the most entropy. - entropy is a force of nature like gravity. - warm molecules have less entropy then cold molecules.

Answers

Answer: Entropy is sometimes described as the degree of randomness in a system.

A solution of the ionic salt
NaCI would have
pH.
an acidic
a basic
a neutral

Answers

Answer:

Neutral

Explanation:

NaCl aqueous solution is formed by NaOH and HCl.

NaOH is a base and HCl is an acid, so they go through neutralization process forming a neutral salt and water.

A sample of gas is collected in a flask with a volume of 267 mL at a pressure of 771 mmHg and a temperature of 21C. If the mass of the gas is 1.05 g, what is the molar mass of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

M=93.5g/mol

Explanation:

I did this in class and it was a review. :)

What information does the potential energy diagram reveal about a reaction?
A. It shows what the enthalpy of formation is for each molecule.
B. It shows the changes in kinetic energy of the molecules.
C. It shows what phase changes occurred during the reaction.
D. It shows whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.

Answers

Answer: It shows whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.

Explanation:

If the potential energy of the products is greater than that of the reactants, then the reaction is exothermic.If the potential energy of the reactants is greater than that of the products, then the reaction is endothermic.

PLEASE HELP!
The vapor pressure of benzene at 25 °C is 95.1 mm Hg and of toluene 28.4 mm Hg. The mass fractions of benzene and toluene in a solution are 0.5.
a) Calculate the partial pressure of benzene and toluene above the solution.
b) Calculate the total vapor pressure above the solution.
c) Calculate the vapor composition above the solution.

Answers

Benzene be B

Toluene be T

We have made then one lettered to make things easier

[tex]\sf P^0_B=95.1mmHg,P^0_T=28.4mmHg[/tex][tex]\sf x_B=x_T=0.5[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{P^0_B-P_B}{P^0_B}=x_B[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 95.1-P_B=95.(0.5)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 95.1-P_B=47.55[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow P_B=47.55mmHg[/tex]

And

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{P^0_T-P_T}{P^0_T}=x_T[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 28.4-P_T=28.4(0.5)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow P_T=14.2mmHg[/tex]

Total vapour pressure

28.4+95.1123.6mmHg

Calculate AH for the reaction:
2N2 (g) + 6H20 (g) → 302 (g) + 4NH3(g)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

4NH₃ (g) + 3O₂ (g) ⇒ 2N₂ (g) + 6H₂ O(1)

Δ[tex]H_r={\sum}{ \Delta }H_f(\text{product})-{\sum}{ \Delta }H_f(\text{reactant})[/tex]

ΔH r =(2ΔH f(N 2 )+6ΔH f (H 2 O(l)))−(4ΔH f​ (NH 3 (g))+3ΔH f (O 2 (g)))

ΔH rex =[2×0+6×(−286)]−[4×(−46)+3×0]=−1716+186

ΔH rex =−1532kJ/mol

Thermodynamics is a branch of physical chemistry that studies heat and its effects and interactions. Governed by the four main laws, thermodynamics plays a huge role in physics and chemistry, and is also responsible for the law of conservation of energy, a fundamental rule in science.

A certain atom has 22 protons and 19 electrons. This atom loses an electron. The net charge on the atom is now 4+. If this same atom with 22 protons and 19 electrons were to gain 3 electrons, the net charge on the atom would be

Answers

Answer: 0

Explanation:

If 3 electrons were to be gained, then the number of protons would equal the number of electrons.

Chemistry B Semester Exam
An unknown substance has a boiling point of 174°C. Which statement is true about this unknown substance? (1 point)
-It has a lower boiling point than water, and it likely has stronger electrostatic forces between its molecules
than water.
-It has a higher boiling point than water, and it likely has stronger electrostatic forces between its molecules
than water.
-It has a lower boiling point than water, and it likely has weaker electrostatic forces between its molecules
than water.
-It has a higher boiling point than water, and it likely has weaker electrostatic forces between its molecules
than water.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Boiling point of water is 100 C

 this substance is higher boiling point and the molecules are likely with higher e-static forces

The unknown substance has a higher boiling point than water, and it has stronger electrostatic forces between its molecules than water. Therefore, option B is correct.

Boiling point is a measure of the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas phase. Substances with higher boiling points generally have stronger intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding or stronger dipole-dipole interactions.

Since the boiling point of the unknown substance is higher than that of water (which boils at 100°C), it suggests that the unknown substance likely has stronger electrostatic forces between its molecules compared to water.

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Why do Earth and the moon remain in orbit?

Answers

Answer:

because of gravitional force(gravity)........

The energy of a photon is 4.23 x 10-17 J. What is the wavelength of the radiation?

Answers

The wavelength of the radiation is 4.7 x 10⁻⁹ m

What is the Einstein's Formula for Energy?

The energy

E is given, from Einstein's formula, as:

E=h⋅ν

Where:

h=6.63×10⁻³⁴Js is Planck's constant;

ν is the frequency.

You can relate frequency and wavelength

λ through the speed of light c as:

c=λ⋅ν

So finally you get:

E=hc/λ

It is given in the question

The energy of a photon is 4.23 x 10⁻¹⁷ J.

Wavelength = ?

λ = hc/E

λ = 6.63×10⁻³⁴x 3 x 10⁸ /  4.23 x 10⁻¹⁷

λ = 4.7 x 10⁻⁹ m

Therefore the wavelength of the radiation is 4.7 x 10⁻⁹ m .

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does hot ice have to be cold or hot?

Answers

Answer:

hot

Explanation:

You'll need to boil the solution, though, to reduce the amount of water so that it is concentrated enough to form crystals. Cook your solution over low to medium heat for about an hour. You want to reduce it down to 1 cup or less.

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