The way that the processes of artificial and natural selection are different are: a. In natural selection, the organisms best adapted to survive in the environment are more likely to reproduce and pass on their traits, while in artificial selection, humans choose which organisms survive and reproduce. Option A
What is meant by artificial selection?Individual organisms with certain phenotypic characteristic values are chosen for breeding through a method called artificial selection. If the chosen characteristic exhibits additive genetic variation, it will respond to selection and change over time.
Because humans (rather than nature) choose which creatures get to reproduce, this process is referred to as artificial selection. The image below demonstrates how farmers have artificially selected for certain traits to develop several crops from wild mustard.
Artificial selection is directed by human preferences and differs from natural selection in that it is not random.
Read more on artificial selection here: https://brainly.com/question/27357782
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PLEASE HELP! huntington’s disease (HD) is prevalent South Africa. Most of the families with HD have Dutch or British ancestry, which suggests they inherited the European HD allele. HD is believed to have first arrived in South Africa more than 300 years ago when Dutch colonists settled into the Western Cape in the 1600s. Thus, the prevalence of HD in South Africa is the result of the founder effect.
Mutations in the HTT gene cause Huntington’s disease. The HTT gene provides instructions for making a protein called huntintin. This protein plays a role in nerve cells in the brain. The HTT mutation that causes HD involves a DNA segment known as a CAG trinucleotide repeat. This segment is made up of a series of three DNA building blocks that appear multiple times in a row. Normally, the CAG segment is repeated 10 to 35 times within the gene. In people with HD, the CAG segment is repeated 36 to more than 120 times. An increase in the size of the CAG segment leads to the production of an abnormally long version of the huntintin protein. This causes the dysfunction and eventual death of neurons in certain areas of the brain. The more repeats, the more serious the disease is.
HD is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. There is both an adult onset (after reproductive age) and a juvenile onset pattern. People with adult onset typically have 40 to 50 repeats, while people with the juvenile form tend to have more than 60 repeats. Individuals who have 27 to 35 repeats do not develop HD, but they are at risk of having children who will develop the disorder. As the gene is passed on to offspring, the size of the repeat may lengthen into the range associated with HD.
Predict what will happen to the allele frequencies for Huntington’s disease in South Africa if there were a new mutation to the HTT gene that causes a reduction to the CAG trinucleotide repeat. Justify your prediction with evidence. Your response should include links to the sources of information gathered.
Answer:
If there were a new mutation to the HTT gene that causes a reduction to the CAG trinucleotide repeat, the allele frequency for Huntington's disease would decrease in South Africa. HD is caused by too many repeats of the CAG segment causing an abnormally long version of the huntintin protein which becomes deadly. so if the number of repeats is reduced then the person is more likely to not have Huntington's disease. If they do still develop Huntington's disease, it will be more likely to be adult onset and they will still have an opportunity to reproduce offspring which may carry the trait for reduced CAG.
Can someone help me with the answers to this picture?
Hello there! I hope I can help!
Here's the page, filled out for you.
Creates unique set of DNA.
Does Mitosis or meiosis? Or both
Answer:
Meiosis
Explanation:
Mitosis creates an identical set of daughter cells to the parent cells through asexual reproduction but meiosis creates a set of sex cells that are identical to each other but not to the parent cell and this is through sexual reproduction.
which of the following best describes a frameshift mutation. A. When a segment of nitrogen bases gets added into a strand of DNA. B. When a segment of nitrogen bases gets removed from a strand of DNA. C. When a segment of a chromosome gets removed. D. Both A and B.
Why did the rabbit with medium size legs
survive?
Answer:
it was the fittest......
Answer:
cause it didnt have skinny legs that was twiggs ;)
How can we use science and math to develop a cost-benefit
analysis to help manage natural resources?
A consistent response in many organisms to changing environmental temperatures is the restructuring of cellular membranes.In some fish, phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in the liver microsomal lipid membrane contains predominantly docosahexaenoic acid, 22:6 at C-2 of the glycerol-3-phosphate backbone and then either a saturated or monounsaturated fatty acyl group at C-1. Which of the following statements are False?
a. At 10 degrees Centigrade a lower percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.
b. At 10 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.
Ñ. At 30 degrees Centigrade a lower percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.
d. At 30 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.
e. The purpose of membrane restructuring with a change in temperature is to maintain fluidity of the membrane.
Answer:
The false statements are :
b. At 10 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.
d. At 30 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.
Explanation:
The false statements are :
b. At 10 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.
d. At 30 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.
Reason -
When temperature decreases, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids increases and saturated fatty acids decreases that also decreases the fluidity of the membrane and thereby make it stiff.
When temperature increases, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids decreases and saturated fatty acids increases that makes the cell membrane more fluidic.
So, the temperature changes restructures the membrane with respect to fluidity of membrane.
Therefore,
At 10° Celsius, at C-1 of glycerol, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids increases and saturated fatty acids decreases.
At 30° Celsius, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acid decreases and saturated fatty acid increases.
answer the question and ill give brainliest show your work and proof too
ANSWER:
asia
explantion
What was the order of steps taken by the United States to clean the air?
enact the Clean Air Act, establish funding to study how to clean the air, create the EPA, and find cost-effective ways to keep the air clean
establish funding to study how to clean the air, enact the Clean Air Act, create the EPA, and find cost-effective ways to keep the air clean
find cost-effective ways to keep the air clean, establish funding to study how to clean the air, create the EPA, and enact the Clean Air Act
create the EPA, enact the Clean Air Act, find cost-effective ways to keep the air clean, and establish funding to study how to clean the air
Answer:
A
Explanation
The United States took first steps to keep the air clean.
Cost-effective ways to reduce pollution were emphasized.
The United States created the environmental protection agency.
Modifications and improvements were made to the Clean Air Act.
Funding was established under the Clean Air Act to study air pollution
Organisms that live in simular environments, such as the ocean, often have the same adaptations. This is due to what
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Organisms that make their own food.
Answer:
what's the list? and it's probably plants if there's an option for it
Answer:
autotroph
Explanation:
An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers. Plants are the most familiar type of autotroph, but there are many different kinds of autotrophic organisms.
During replication which sequence of nucleotides would bond with DNA sequence TATGA?
Answer:
ATACT
Explanation:
I hope this helps.
which of the following is the best way to dispose waste water.
try posting the question again because you forgot to include the options.
The following is a list of vessels and structures that are associated with the heart.
1) Right atrium
2) Left atrium
3) Right ventricle
4) Left ventricle
5) Superior & inferior vena cava
6) Aorta
7) Pulmonary artery
8) Pulmonary vein
9) Mitral/bicuspid valve
10) Tricuspid valve
11) Pulmonary semilunar valve
12) Aorta semilunar valve
What is the correct order for the flow of blood entering the heart from the BODY and leaving for PULMONARY CIRCULATION?
Answer:
5,1,10,3,11,7,8,2,9,4,12,6.
Undigested material not absorbed by the large intestine forms what kind of waste?
Hi there!
It forms fecal waste. Fecal waste is made of whatever’s left after the large intestine absorbs the needed nutrients and minerals.
Hope this answers your question!
What are 2 ways yo conserve water
Which one of the following statements is not true? Enzymes,
A) are typically consumed by the reactions they promote
B) are proteins that change the rate of chemical reactions.
C) have structures that correspond to their function.
D) function as organic catalysts.
E) regulate virtually all chemical reactions in a cell.
Answer:
statement c
Explanation:
d and c are very different so it would be those two but function is organic so its c
Which of the following does the human digestive system break down for the body's cells to use for energy, repair, and growth?
Answer:
pretty sure it's proteins but correct me if I'm wrong
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!
Answer: C
Explanation:
How does natural selection affect populations?
Answer:
Over time, these advantageous traits become more common in the population. Through this process of natural selection, favorable traits are transmitted through generations. Natural selection can lead to speciation, where one species gives rise to a new and distinctly different species.
Explanation:
What did the orbiter do for 5 months once it reached the planet?
HURRY
Which combination of sex chromosomes results in a male human being? *
1 point
XX
YY
XY
either XX or YY
Answer: it's XY
Explanation:
Which is a nonrenewable resource used to heat homes?
O Wind
O Solar energy
O Natural gas
O Wood
HELP ASAP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLS NO LINK I DONT WANT TO DO BAD ON THIS ASSIGMENT
The International Space Station (ISS) orbits Earth 254 miles above. It takes about 48 hours to get from Earth to the ISS. What is the average speed of the spacecraft? Round to the nearest hundredth (two decimal places).
Speed =
Answer:
Speed= Distance Divided By Time
Distance= 254 Miles
Time= 48 Hours
Speed= 5.29 Approximately
which statement is correct about the rocks in this location
Answer:
They are all made out of a different amount of minerals and for in various ways such as igneous forming from cooled magma
Hope this helps!
What does "fishing down the food web" mean?
Answer:
Fishing down the food web is the process whereby fisheries in a given ecosystem, "having depleted the large predatory fish on top of the food web, turn to increasingly smaller species, finally ending up with previously spurned small fish and invertebrates".
Match the body cavity type to its proper description. - Coelomate - Pseudocoelomate - Acoelomate - Coelom A. A fluid or air-filled space between the digestive tract and the outer body wall. B. Completely lacks a body cavity between the digestive cavity and outer body wall. C. Has a body cavity lined by tissue derived from the mesoderm and by tissue derived from the endoderm. D. Has a body cavity completely lined by tissue from the mesoderm. E. Germ Layer
Answer: A. A fluid or air-filled space between the digestive tract and the outer body wall. - Coelom
B. Completely lacks a body cavity between the digestive cavity and outer body wall. - Acoelomate
C. Has a body cavity lined by tissue derived from the mesoderm and by tissue derived from the endoderm. - Coelomate
D. Has a body cavity completely lined by tissue from the mesoderm. - Pseudocoelomate
E. Germ Layer- Coelomate
Explanation:
Coelom is a fluid filled body cavity which stores food, blood like fluid in it in some animals.
Those organisms which do not possess the body cavity or coelom they are called as acoelomate. Example, Platyhelminths
Those animals which have a body cavity derive from the germinal layers ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm are coelomate. Example, Annelids
Those animals which have scattered pouches which are not lined by all germinal layers instead one mesoderm will not be able to form coelom. These are called as pseudocoelomate. For example, Nematodes.
Food is useful to organisms because it contains ? Radiant energy, thermal energy, motion energy, chemical energy
Answer:
Chemical energy
Explanation:
Because food passes through chemical reactions. eg. digestion of food is a chemical reaction
Which is NOT a similar function of all cells?
photosynthesis
reproduction
absorption of nutrients
growth
Answer:
A is the answer hope it helps
What is the environmental change shown in the image?
Lack of food and water
Reduced space
Pollution
Answer:
Lack of food and water
Explanation: