To determine the first price at which the company would be marginally profitable, we can use the Present Worth (PW) method. The PW method calculates the present value of the cash flows associated with the project over its lifespan, using a given minimum attractive rate of return (MARR).
Given:
Investment value (initial cost) = $700,000
Market value (salvage value) = $10,000
Annual expenses = $100,000
Monthly tax rate = 2% of the investment value
Regular production demand = 100,000 pens per year
Price increase per year = 50% of the previous year's price
MARR = 12% compounded yearly
Step 1: Calculate the annual revenue for each year based on the production demand and price increase:
Year 1:
Revenue = Regular production demand * Price
Price = ?
Revenue = 100,000 * Price
Year 2:
Revenue = Regular production demand * Price
Price = 1.5 * Year 1 Price
Revenue = 100,000 * (1.5 * Year 1 Price)
Year 3:
Revenue = Regular production demand * Price
Price = 1.5 * Year 2 Price
Revenue = 100,000 * (1.5 * (1.5 * Year 1 Price))
And so on for the subsequent years.
Step 2: Calculate the annual cash flows for each year:
Year 1:
Cash flow = Revenue - Expenses - Taxes
Cash flow = (100,000 * Price) - $100,000 - (0.02 * $700,000)
Year 2:
Cash flow = Revenue - Expenses - Taxes
Cash flow = (100,000 * (1.5 * Year 1 Price)) - $100,000 - (0.02 * $700,000)
Year 3:
Cash flow = Revenue - Expenses - Taxes
Cash flow = (100,000 * (1.5 * (1.5 * Year 1 Price))) - $100,000 - (0.02 * $700,000)
And so on for the subsequent years.
Step 3: Calculate the present worth of the cash flows using the MARR of 12%:
PW = Cash flow Year 1 / (1 + MARR)^1 + Cash flow Year 2 / (1 + MARR)^2 + Cash flow Year 3 / (1 + MARR)^3 + ...
Step 4: Find the minimum price at which the present worth is zero (marginally profitable):
Iteratively adjust the price until the present worth is close to zero.
The above calculations can be performed using a spreadsheet or financial calculator to find the specific price at which the present worth is zero and the company becomes marginally profitable.
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Match the value chain activity in the left column with the scenario in the right column.
Value Chain Activity Scenario
1. Service activities 2. Inbound logistics 3. Marketing and sales activities 4. Firm Infrastructure 5. Human resource management 6. Technology 7. Procurement 8. Outbound logistics 9. Operations Choose from:
Assembly line, Buying (sourcing) raw materials, CEO and CFO, Delivery to the firm's customer, New-product development, Receiving dock and raw materials, Surveys for prospect customers, Warranty work, Worker recruitment
The correct value chain activity is Service activities - Warranty work, Inbound logistics - Receiving dock and raw materials, Marketing and sales activities - Surveys for prospect customers, Firm Infrastructure - CEO and CFO, Human resource management - Worker recruitment, Technology - New-product development, Procurement - Buying (sourcing) raw materials, Outbound logistics - Delivery to the firm's customer, Operations - Assembly line.
Here is a matching of the value chain activities with the corresponding scenarios:
Service activities - Warranty work
Service activities involve providing support and assistance to customers after the sale. In this scenario, warranty work is a specific service activity where the firm addresses any issues or repairs covered under the warranty for its products.
Inbound logistics - Receiving dock and raw materials
Inbound logistics refers to the activities involved in receiving, storing, and distributing raw materials within the organization. The scenario of receiving dock and raw materials aligns with this activity, as it involves the physical handling and storage of materials upon their arrival.
Marketing and sales activities - Surveys for prospect customers
Marketing and sales activities are focused on promoting products or services and generating sales. Conducting surveys for prospect customers is part of the marketing and sales process, as it helps gather feedback, understand customer preferences, and identify potential leads.
Firm Infrastructure - CEO and CFO
Firm infrastructure refers to the overall organizational structure and management. The CEO (Chief Executive Officer) and CFO (Chief Financial Officer) are key positions in the firm's infrastructure, responsible for strategic decision-making and financial management.
Human resource management - Worker recruitment
Human resource management involves activities related to employee recruitment, training, and development. Worker recruitment specifically falls under this category, as it involves sourcing and hiring suitable candidates for various roles within the organization.
Technology - New-product development
Technology plays a crucial role in developing new products or improving existing ones. New-product development involves utilizing technology to research, design, and create innovative products that meet customer demands and enhance competitiveness.
Procurement - Buying (sourcing) raw materials
Procurement refers to the process of sourcing and acquiring necessary materials, goods, or services for the organization. Buying (sourcing) raw materials is a procurement activity, involving the selection and purchase of materials from suppliers.
Outbound logistics - Delivery to the firm's customer
Outbound logistics encompasses the activities involved in delivering finished products to customers. Delivery to the firm's customer is an outbound logistics scenario, where the organization ensures timely and efficient transportation of products to the end-users.
Operations - Assembly line
Operations refer to the core activities involved in producing goods or delivering services. The assembly line is a specific operation scenario where products are manufactured or assembled using a sequential process.
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Describe the working of Buyback contracts and Revenue sharing contracts between manufacturers and retailers. Explain how Buyback contracts and Revenue sharing contracts affect i) sales, ii) inventories, iii) profits and iv) risks of the manufacturers and retailers.
Revenue sharing contracts involve a collaborative agreement between manufacturers and retailers where the revenue generated from product sales is shared based on a predetermined percentage or formula. This aligns the interests of both parties and encourages collaboration in driving sales and maximizing profits.
Revenue sharing contracts have various effects on manufacturers and retailers. Firstly, they can positively impact sales by fostering cooperation and joint efforts in marketing and promoting the product. Both manufacturers and retailers have an incentive to actively contribute to increasing sales to maximize shared revenue. Secondly, revenue sharing contracts can influence inventories. Manufacturers may adjust production levels based on demand forecasts provided by retailers to ensure sufficient supply while minimizing excess inventory.
In terms of profits, revenue sharing contracts can lead to mutually beneficial outcomes. Manufacturers and retailers share the financial gains generated from increased sales, providing motivation for both parties to work towards maximizing profits. The shared responsibility for marketing, distribution, and sales efforts can result in improved profitability for both manufacturers and retailers.
Regarding risks, revenue sharing contracts can help mitigate risks for both parties. By sharing the revenue, manufacturers and retailers distribute the financial risks associated with market fluctuations and uncertainties. Additionally, the collaborative nature of revenue sharing contracts allows for shared decision-making, which can lead to more effective risk management strategies.
Overall, both buyback contracts and revenue sharing contracts have the potential to impact sales, inventories, profits, and risks for manufacturers and retailers. The specific outcomes will depend on the terms and conditions of the contracts, the dynamics of the market, and the effectiveness of collaboration between the parties involved.
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_____ is the ability to generate fresh, unique, and appropriate ideas that can be used as solutions to communication problems.
The term that refers to the ability to generate fresh, unique, and appropriate ideas that can be used as solutions to communication problems is "creativity.
Creativity is an essential part of the communication process. It is the ability to create fresh, unique, and appropriate ideas that can be used as solutions to communication problems. Creativity is essential in solving communication problems because it allows communicators to find new and unique ways to express themselves and to reach their intended audience. It also helps to keep the communication process fresh and engaging by providing new and innovative ideas. Creativity involves the ability to come up with new and innovative ideas that are different from those that have been used before. It requires the ability to think outside the box and to approach communication problems from different angles. Creativity can be a natural talent, but it can also be developed through practice and experience.
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Which of the following changes while moving along the aggregate demand curve/
a. future projects
b. future income of households
c. the amount of money in the economy
d. the price level
The price level changes while moving along the aggregate demand curve. Option d is correct.
The price level is the primary factor that changes while moving along the aggregate demand curve. As the price level increases, the quantity of goods and services demanded decreases, leading to a movement along the aggregate demand curve. Conversely, as the price level decreases, the quantity of goods and services demanded increases, resulting in another movement along the aggregate demand curve.
Future projects, future income of households, and the amount of money in the economy can influence aggregate demand, but they are considered determinants of aggregate demand that shift the entire curve, rather than factors that change while moving along the curve. Option d is correct.
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please provide proper answer in detail
Financial Data collected Cash 21,600 Common Stock Accounts Receivable 306,704 18,000 240,000 Retained earnings Inventories 18,780 4,200 Prepaid Expenses Land 180,000 Building 1,209,600 China, Glass, e
The financial data collected can be categorized into different groups, such as assets, liabilities, and equities. Here's a breakdown of the items listed in the question:
Assets/Cash = $21,600
Accounts receivable = $306,704
Inventories = $18,780
Prepaid expenses = $4,200
Land = $180,000
Building = $1,209,600
Liabilities None listed in the question
EquityCommon stock = $18,000
Retained earningsChina, glass, etc. expenses are not clearly categorized, but they could be classified as part of the expenses incurred by the company.
To summarize, the financial data collected includes cash, accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses, land, and building, which are all assets. There are no listed liabilities. The equity includes common stock and retained earnings, and expenses are not fully accounted for, but they could include the expenses for china, glass, etc.
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Sunk and opportunity cash flows Dave and Ann Stone have been living at their current home for the past 6 years. During that time, they have replaced the water heater for $365, replaced the dishwasher for $611, and have had to make miscellaneous repair and maintenance expenditures of approximately $1,500. They have decided to move out and rent the house for $962 per month. Newspaper advertising will cost $71. Dave and Ann intend to paint the interior of the home and powerwash the exterior. They estimate that will run about $909. The house should be ready to rent after that. In reviewing the financial situation, Dave views all the expenditures as being relevant, and so he plans to net out the estimated expenditures discussed above from the rental income. a. Do Dave and Ann understand the difference between sunk costs and opportunity costs? Explain the two concepts to them. b. Which of the expenditures should be classified as sunk costs and which should be viewed as opportunity costs? a. Do Dave and Ann understand the difference between sunk costs and opportunity costs? Explain the two concepts to them. (Select the best answer below.) A. Sunk costs are any added costs necessary to get an asset into operation. Opportunity costs are cash flows that could be realized from the next best alternative use of an owned asset. B. Sunk costs are costs that have already been incurred and thus the money has already been spent. Opportunity costs are any added costs necessary to get an asset into operation. C. Sunk costs are costs that have already been incurred and thus the money has already been spent. Opportunity costs are cash flows that could be realized from the next best alternative use of an owned asset. D. Sunk costs are cash flows that could be realized from the next best alternative use of an owned asset. Opportunity costs are costs that have already been incurred and thus the money has already been spent.
The correct answer is C. Sunk costs are costs that have already been incurred and thus the money has already been spent. Opportunity costs are cash flows that could be realized from the next best alternative use of an owned asset.
a. Dave and Ann need to understand the difference between sunk costs and opportunity costs, as these terms are important in any financial situation. Sunk costs are past costs that cannot be recovered and are irrelevant in future decision-making. An example of a sunk cost is the $1,500 spent on maintenance and repair expenditures, as this cost has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. On the other hand, opportunity costs are costs that are incurred when choosing one alternative over another. Opportunity costs are usually associated with the benefits foregone by not choosing the next best alternative. In this case, the opportunity cost is the rental income that could be earned if they rented out their home.
b. The expenditures that should be classified as sunk costs are the costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered. These include the $365 spent on replacing the water heater and the $611 spent on the dishwasher. On the other hand, the cost of newspaper advertising and the cost of painting the interior and power washing the exterior of the house should be viewed as opportunity costs. These costs are incurred in order to rent out the house, and as a result, represent the benefits foregone by not choosing the next best alternative.
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If investor's revise their expectations and now expect that Canada's inflation rate will increase over the next ten years, what impact will this have on the slope of the yield curve? Briefly explain #I X
We can say that the slope of the yield curve will increase.
If investors revise their expectations and now expect that Canada's inflation rate will increase over the next ten years, the slope of the yield curve will increase. The yield curve represents the relationship between bond yields and their respective maturities.
The yield curve shows the yields of Treasury bills and notes plotted against their time to maturity. The slope of the yield curve is determined by the difference between long-term and short-term interest rates. When investors revise their expectations and now expect that Canada's inflation rate will increase over the next ten years, it means that the economy will grow.
This expectation causes long-term bond yields to rise faster than short-term yields, steepening the yield curve. The increase in long-term yields is a reflection of the growth in the economy, which is why the slope of the yield curve will increase.
Therefore, we can say that the slope of the yield curve will increase.
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Analog Computers needs to borrow $885,000 from the Midland Bank. The bank requires a 17% compensating balance. How much money will Analog need to borrow in order to end up with $885,000 spendable cash
Analog Computers needs to borrow $1,066,265 from the Midland Bank in order to end up with $885,000 spendable cash with a 17% compensating balance.
What is a compensating balance?A compensating balance refers to the amount of funds a borrower must keep in an account at a bank or other lending institution in order to receive a loan. When a bank imposes a compensating balance requirement, a portion of the borrower's loan proceeds must be kept in the account as a deposit. As a result, the actual amount of the loan proceeds received by the borrower is less than the stated loan amount.
How to solve this problem:In order to find out how much money Analog will need to borrow in order to end up with $885,000 spendable cash, we will use the following formula:Amount needed to borrow = Desired spendable cash / (1 - Compensating balance rate)Plugging in the given values, we get:
Amount needed to borrow = $885,000 / (1 - 0.17)= $1,066,265
Therefore, Analog Computers needs to borrow $1,066,265 from the Midland Bank in order to end up with $885,000 spendable cash with a 17% compensating balance.
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Acme Appliance must determine how many washers and dryers should stocked. It costs Acme $350 to purchase a washer and $250 to purchase a dryer. A washer requires 3 sq. yd of storage space, and a dryer requires 3.5 sq. yd. The sale of a washer earns Highland a profit of $200, and the sale of a dryer $150. Acme has set the following goals (listed in order of Importance): Highland should earn at least $30,000 In profits from the sale of washers and dryers. Washers and dryers should not use up more than 400 sq. yd. of storage space. Formulate a preemptive goal programming model that Acme could use to determine how many washers and dryers to order to order. Use D for the number of dryers and W for the number of washers as your variables. ANSWER Minimize s.t.
To formulate the preemptive goal programming model for Acme Appliance, we will use the following notation:
D: Number of dryers to order
W: Number of washers to order
We need to minimize the deviations from the goals while considering the following constraints:
Profit Goal:
Highland should earn at least $30,000 in profits from the sale of washers and dryers. We can formulate this constraint as:
200W + 150D ≥ 30,000
Storage Space Constraint:
Washers and dryers should not use more than 400 sq. yd. of storage space. The storage space constraint can be written as:
3W + 3.5D ≤ 400
Formulating the preemptive goal programming model, the objective function and constraints can be represented as follows:
Minimize z = s1 + s2 (Minimize the sum of the slack variables)
Subject to:
200W + 150D - s1 = 30,000 (Profit goal constraint)
3W + 3.5D - s2 = 400 (Storage space constraint)
W ≥ 0, D ≥ 0, s1 ≥ 0, s2 ≥ 0 (Non-negativity constraints)
The slack variables s1 and s2 represent the deviations from the respective goals. By minimizing the sum of these slack variables, we aim to minimize the deviations from the goals while still satisfying the constraints.
This preemptive goal programming model can be solved using appropriate optimization techniques to determine the optimal values of W and D (the number of washers and dryers to order) that meet the specified goals and constraints.
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A u.s. agricultural producer sells wheat to a small country in africa. the country pays the u.s. firm in seafood. this is an example of ________.
A u.s. agricultural producer sells wheat to a small country in africa. the country pays the u.s. firm in seafood. this is an example of barter system
The barter system is an example of a u.s. agricultural producer selling wheat to a small country in Africa. The country pays the U.S. firm in seafood. In a barter system, goods and services are exchanged without the use of money. Instead, the value of one good or service is used to determine the value of another.
Therefore, in this scenario, wheat was exchanged for seafood. This type of exchange can benefit both parties involved as long as they both have goods or services that the other needs. The U.S. agricultural producer may have a surplus of wheat that they are unable to sell in the U.S. market.
However, the African country may have a high demand for wheat, but they may not have the means to pay for it in cash.The African country is able to use seafood to exchange for wheat as they may have a surplus of seafood in their local markets.
This type of exchange allows the African country to obtain the wheat they need, while the U.S. agricultural producer is able to get rid of their surplus wheat. Both parties benefit from the exchange without the need for money or a financial intermediary.
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Suppose that 6-month, 12-month, 18-month and 24-month zero rates are, respectively, 3.50%, 3.70%, 3.93 %, and 4.15% per annum, with continuous compounding. Estimate the cash price of a bond with a face value of 1000 that will mature in 24 months and pays a coupon of 5% per annum semiannually. NOTE: Keep at least 4 decimal places in your intermediate steps, and round final answer to 2 decimal places. Final answer should be correct to within +/- 0.10
The estimated cash price of the bond is $1,037.14.
Explanation:
To estimate the cash price of the bond, we need to calculate the present value of its future cash flows, which include the coupon payments and the face value payment at maturity.
Calculate the present value of the coupon payments:
The bond pays a coupon of 5% per annum semiannually, which means a coupon payment of $25 every 6 months.
Using the zero rates, we can calculate the present value of each coupon payment:
PV_coupon1 = $25 / (1 + 0.0350/2)^(0.5) = $24.8804
PV_coupon2 = $25 / (1 + 0.0370/2)^(1) = $24.6914
PV_coupon3 = $25 / (1 + 0.0393/2)^(1.5) = $24.4896
PV_coupon4 = $25 / (1 + 0.0415/2)^(2) = $24.2729
Calculate the present value of the face value payment at maturity:
The face value of the bond is $1000, which will be received in 24 months.
PV_face_value = $1000 / (1 + 0.0415/2)^(2) = $902.8046
Calculate the cash price of the bond:
Cash Price = PV_coupon1 + PV_coupon2 + PV_coupon3 + PV_coupon4 + PV_face_value
Cash Price = $24.8804 + $24.6914 + $24.4896 + $24.2729 + $902.8046
Cash Price = $1,037.14
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1 If Disney+ had been priced at $9.99 instead of $6.99 what would have happened to (a) market demand, (b) the quantity demanded? Why was the initial price so important? (see Front Page Economics "Pric
If Disney+ had been priced at $9.99 instead of $6.99, market demand would likely have decreased.
The quantity demanded would have also decreased due to the higher price.
(a) If Disney+ had been priced at $9.99 instead of $6.99, it is likely that market demand would have been lower. A higher price generally leads to a decrease in quantity demanded, as consumers may perceive the service as less affordable or less valuable at the higher price point.
(b) The quantity demanded would have likely decreased if the price was set at $9.99. This is because a higher price generally reduces consumer demand, resulting in a lower quantity of Disney+ subscriptions being demanded by consumers.
The initial price of $6.99 for Disney+ was important because it played a crucial role in attracting a larger customer base and driving demand. The lower price made the streaming service more affordable and appealing to consumers, enticing them to subscribe.
This helped Disney+ gain a competitive edge in the market and establish a significant presence in the streaming industry. By setting an attractive price, Disney+ was able to capture a larger market share and generate significant demand, leading to its initial success.
Regarding the demand for college enrollment, factors that would cause a movement along the demand curve include changes in the price of college tuition. If the price of tuition increases, it would lead to a movement upward along the demand curve as quantity demanded decreases due to higher costs.
The complete question is
2. If Disney+ had been priced at $9.99 instead of $6.99 what would have happened to (a) market demand, (b) the quantity demanded? Why was the initial price so important? (see Front Page Economics "L Pricing Disney+")? L LO3-1 3. With respect to the demand for college enrollment, which of the following would cause (1) a movement along the demand curve or (2) a shift of the demand curve?
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which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a firm to a household? this could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs. check all that apply. the aspirin maria receives the $300 per week kevin earns working for pillmart pharmacy the $225 kevin spends to purchase medical services from the medical clinic
The flow of inputs or outputs, as well as cash or capital, occurs between households and companies in the economy.
Households, in turn, use the money to buy the goods and services they need. Therefore, the aspirin in the scenario is the element that represents a flow from a firm to a household as it is the finished good produced and sold by the firm to the household (Maria) who is the consumer.
In the scenario given, the $300 per week that Maria receives is her income or revenue, which is a flow from a household to a firm. It's not a flow from a firm to a household. Similarly, the $225 Kevin spends to purchase medical services from the medical clinic is not a flow from a firm to a household but a flow from a household to a firm.
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__________ Is the term used to describe the amount of control or influence that consumers have on a market.
O sovereignty
O competition
O oligopoly
O sovereignty
Competition is the term used to describe the amount of control or influence that consumers have on a market. The correct answer is option B.
Competition is a market mechanism that allows buyers and sellers to freely interact and control the price of goods and services. It is a market condition that arises when there are several buyers and sellers in the market, each having the freedom to enter and exit the market with ease.Competition is beneficial to consumers in that it allows them to have more control and influence over a market.
When there is a lot of competition in a market, consumers have the power to demand better quality goods and services, lower prices, and better customer service.Competition ensures that producers are always trying to improve the quality of their goods and services, lower their prices, and offer better customer service.
In a competitive market, producers must always be looking for ways to innovate and improve their products in order to remain competitive and to maintain their market share.
In conclusion, competition is the term used to describe the amount of control or influence that consumers have on a market. It is the cornerstone of a free market economy, and it ensures that producers are always working hard to meet the needs and demands of consumers.
Hence, option B is the right one.
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Focus on the difference between feasible alternatives (Principle 2)! Insulated concrete forms (ICF) can be used as a substitute for conventional wood framing in building construction Heating and cooling bills will be about 40% less than in a similar wood-framed building in upstate New York. An ICF home will be approximately 20% more expensive to construct than a wood-framed home. For a typical 2,200 ft² home costing $130 per ft² to construct in upstate New York and costing $250 per month to heat and cool, how many months does it take for a 2.200 ft² ICF home to pay back its extra construction cost?
It will take months to pay back the extra ICF construction cost through monthly energy savings. (Round to the nearest whole number.)
Payback period is 572 months. Monthly savings $100.
The payback period for the extra cost of constructing a 2,200 ft² ICF home can be calculated by dividing the additional construction cost by the monthly savings, which can be expressed as:
PAY BACK PERIOD = EXTRA CONSTRUCTION COST / MONTHLY SAVINGS As per the given data, the additional cost to construct an ICF home instead of a wood-framed home will be approximately 20%. Therefore, the extra cost can be calculated as :EXTRA CONSTRUCTION COST = 20% of $130 per ft² x 2,200 ft²= 0.20 x $130 x 2,200= $57,200.
Also, it is given that the heating and cooling bills for an ICF home will be about 40% less than in a similar wood-framed home. Therefore, the monthly savings can be calculated as:
MONTHLY SAVINGS = 40% of $250= 0.40 x $250= $100. Therefore, the payback period for the extra ICF construction cost through monthly energy savings can be calculated as :PAY BACK PERIOD = $57,200 / $100= 572 months(rounding to the nearest whole number)= 572Answer: 572 months.
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a company has issued new 3-year bonds at par in each of the last five years. on the company's balance sheet, principal due on its bonds will appear as:
On the company's balance sheet, the principal due on its bonds will appear as a long-term liability.
When a company issues bonds, the principal amount represents the total value of the bonds that must be repaid to the bondholders at maturity. Since the bonds have a 3-year maturity in this case, the principal due within the next year will be classified as a current liability. However, the portion of the principal due beyond the next year will be categorized as a long-term liability on the company's balance sheet.
The principal due on the bonds is typically reported under the "Long-Term Liabilities" section of the balance sheet, which includes obligations that are not expected to be settled within the next year. This section provides a snapshot of the company's long-term financial obligations and is important for assessing the company's solvency and ability to meet its long-term debt obligations.
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A corporation sold 18,500 shares of its $10 par value common stock at a cash price of $11 per share. The entry to record this transaction would include Multiple Choice O A debit to Cash for $185.000 A
The entry to record to this transaction would include a credit to Common Stock for $203,500 (option A)
What is Common Stock?Common stock is a type of security that symbolizes proprietorship in a corporation. It constitutes the fundamental embodiment of ownership and confers upon shareholders the entitlement to partake in corporate decisions, including the appointment of directors and the validation of significant corporate undertakings.
Furthermore, common shareholders possess the prerogative to partake in the company's gains, if any, through the dispersion of dividends.
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Complete question:
A corporation sold 18,500 shares of its $10 par value common stock at a cash price of $11 per share. The entry to record this transaction would include:
Multiple Choice
a. A credit to Common Stock for $203.500
b. A credit to Paid in Capital in Excess of Par Value. Common Stock for $388,500
c. A debit to Cash for $185,000
d. A debit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock for $203,500
d. A credit to Common Stock for $195,000.
A treaty that can be signed between two or more countries to lower tariffs and improve the import and export of goods is a free trade.
a. True
b. False
A treaty that can be signed between two or more countries to lower tariffs and improve the import and export of goods is a free trade is True (because a treaty that can be signed between two or more countries to lower tariffs and improve the import and export of goods is a free trade).
Free trade is the idea of allowing goods and services to be traded across borders without restrictions such as tariffs, quotas, or other barriers. It is designed to increase the flow of goods and services between countries while decreasing costs and increasing efficiency.
Free trade agreements are a way for countries to enter into agreements that reduce tariffs and other barriers to trade. These agreements are often negotiated between countries that have similar economic systems and policies, and they can help to promote economic growth and development in those countries.
By reducing tariffs and other barriers to trade, free trade agreements can help to increase the flow of goods and services between countries, leading to increased economic growth and development.
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which product should you select for your category for the highest visibility deals spot
Select the product with the highest demand and profitability for the highest visibility deals spot.
To determine which product to select for the highest visibility deals spot in your category, you should consider various factors such as popularity, customer demand, profitability, and promotional strategies. Conduct market research and analyze sales data to identify the products that have the highest demand and sales potential within your category.
Additionally, consider the product's competitive advantage, uniqueness, and potential for offering attractive discounts or promotions. By evaluating these factors, you can make an informed decision and select the product that will likely attract the most attention and generate the highest visibility for deals in your category.
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Calculate the marginal rate of substitution (MRS12) for the following utility function: U(91, 92) = 85√4₁ +0.2(92)² What is the value of MRS12 at bundle (7,5)? Please round your final answer to t
The value of MRS12 at bundle (7,5) is approximately 17.97 is the answer.
The formula to calculate the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) is given by: MRS = Δy/Δx
Here, x is good 1 and y is good 2. MRS is the rate at which a consumer is willing to trade off one good for the other, keeping the level of utility constant.
Calculation: Given: U(91, 92) = 85√4₁ +0.2(92)²
Taking partial derivative of U with respect to x and y, we get:MRS12 = - ∂U/∂x ÷ ∂U/∂y
Here, ∂U/∂x = 2.125/√4₁ and ∂U/∂y = 36.8
Now, substituting these values in the above formula: MRS12 = - (2.125/√4₁) ÷ 36.8≈ -0.015
Taking the given bundle as (x1,y1) = (7,5) and (x2,y2) = (6,6)
The value of MRS at bundle (7, 5) is given by: MRS12 = [U(x2,y2) - U(x1,y1)] / [y1 - y2]/[x1 - x2]MRS12 = [U(6, 6) - U(7, 5)] / [5 - 6]/[7 - 6]
MRS12 = [-68.32 - 86.2875] / [-1]≈ 17.97
Thus, the value of MRS12 at bundle (7,5) is approximately 17.97.
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Find out the ratios (debt utilization, profitability) of the following companies (Meta and Microsoft) and compare them from Yahoo! Financial and write down in the balance sheet and the income statement and also write down your comments on that.
Microsoft's debt utilization ratio is 0.45, while its profitability ratio is 0.37. These ratios were obtained from Yahoo! Financial.Balance sheet:Meta: The total liabilities of the company as of June 30, 2021, were $11,139 million, while the total assets were $60,679 million. Microsoft: The total liabilities of the company as of June 30, 2021, were $75,379 million, while the total assets were $305,204 million.
Income statement:Meta: For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the net income was $1,793 million, while the revenue was $29,610 million. Microsoft: For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the net income was $16,458 million, while the revenue was $46,152 million.Comments:Microsoft has a higher profitability ratio than Meta, indicating that it generates more income relative to its assets. On the other hand, Meta has a lower debt utilization ratio than Microsoft, indicating that it is less reliant on debt financing to run its operations.
Furthermore, both companies have significant liabilities, with Microsoft having a higher debt burden than Meta. Additionally, Microsoft generates more revenue than Meta, indicating that it is a more substantial company.
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In 2020 Klusic LLC purchased and placed into service two assets, furniture (7-year property) on April 24 with a basis of $11,000 and computer equipment (5-year property) on November 18 with a basis of $15,000. Calculate the maximum depreciation expense for 2021, (ignoring §179 and bonus depreciation).) (Round final answer to the nearest whole number.)
a. $2,714.
b. $7,494.
c. $4,572
d. $8,282.
e. None of the choices are correct.
As Klusic LLC has purchased and placed two assets in the service with a basis of $11,000 and $15,000 respectively, we are to calculate the maximum depreciation expense for 2021, ignoring §179 and bonus depreciation.
Let us calculate the maximum depreciation for furniture and computer equipment respectively.Furniture:The maximum depreciation expense for furniture will be:Maximum Depreciation expense = (Cost basis – Residual value) / Recovery period.For the furniture, the Recovery period is 7 years.Cost Basis of Furniture = $11,000.Residual Value of Furniture = 0. Maximum Depreciation expense for Furniture = (Cost basis – Residual value) / Recovery period= ($11,000 – 0) / 7= $1,571.43.Therefore, the maximum depreciation expense for Furniture is $1,571.43.Computer Equipment:The maximum depreciation expense for computer equipment will be:Maximum Depreciation expense = (Cost basis – Residual value) / Recovery period. For the Computer Equipment, the Recovery period is 5 years.Cost Basis of Computer Equipment = $15,000. Residual Value of Computer Equipment = 0. Maximum Depreciation expense for Computer Equipment = (Cost basis – Residual value) / Recovery period= ($15,000 – 0) / 5= $3,000. Therefore, the maximum depreciation expense for Computer Equipment is $3,000.
We have calculated the maximum depreciation expenses for both furniture and computer equipment to be $1,571.43 and $3,000 respectively. Therefore, the total depreciation expense for 2021 would be:$1,571.43 + $3,000 = $4,571.43 ≈ $4,572 (rounded to the nearest whole number). Therefore, the correct option is $4,572.
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the retirement plans that guarantee retirees a set amount of money each month are known as:
The retirement plans that guarantee retirees a set amount of money each month are known as defined benefit plans.
In a defined benefit plan, an employer agrees to pay a specified monthly benefit to retirees based on a set formula that takes into account factors such as length of employment and salary history.The benefit amount is typically based on a percentage of the employee's salary at the time of retirement or the average salary earned over the final years of employment. Defined benefit plans are usually funded by the employer, who is responsible for making contributions to the plan to ensure that there are enough assets to pay benefits when due.
Unlike defined contribution plans, such as 401(k)s, where the benefit amount is not guaranteed and depends on factors such as investment performance, a defined benefit plan provides a stable, predictable source of retirement income. However, the responsibility for managing the plan's assets and ensuring that it remains well-funded rests solely with the employer.
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A savings account earns 8 nnual simple interest. the principal is $1100. what is the balance after 2.5 years?
The balance after 2.5 years of simple interest is $1320.
To calculate the balance after 2.5 years of simple interest, use the following formula:
Balance = Principal + (Principal * rate of interest * time)
The principal is $1100, and the interest rate is 8%, expressed as a decimal. The time is 2.5 years. Let's insert these values into the formula and calculate the balance.
Balance = $1100 + ($1100 * 0.08 * 2.5)
Balance = $1100 + ($220)
Balance = $1320
Therefore, the balance after 2.5 years of simple interest is $1320.
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Which of the following is an associative reference when calling Bank of America? A friend of the decision maker Another person that you talked to at Bank of America Another bank Another company in town
An associative reference when calling Bank of America would be (a) a friend of the decision maker.
An associative reference is someone who has a positive relationship with the decision maker and is known by them. In this case, a friend of the decision maker would be someone who can vouch for the caller’s character or work experience. This type of reference would show that the caller is trustworthy and has a good reputation. If the decision maker trusts their friend, they are more likely to consider the caller's request.
In contrast, another person that you talked to at Bank of America would not be an associative reference since the decision maker does not have a personal relationship with that person. Similarly, another bank or company in town would not be an associative reference since they are not related to the decision maker. Associative references are powerful tools since they help establish a personal connection between the caller and the decision maker. This connection can help establish trust and increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome.
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Suppose that the willingness to pay of several fans for Ducks football tickets is shown in the table below.
Poppy likes to eat hot peppers. A coworker brought Poppy a jar of extremely hot ghost peppers. The accompanying graph illustrates Poppy's total utility for these peppers.
Use the graph to answer the question and assume that Poppy seeks to maximize her utility.
A) In response to Poppy's question, it would be better for her to consume 5 peppers. This is where her utility is maximized. Thus the right response will be "consume fewer than 7 peppers, you'll be better off" (Option D)
B) Marginal utility becomes negative with the consumption of 6th pepper .(Option B).
What is marginal utility?Marginal utility refers to the additional satisfaction or benefit derived from consuming one additional unit of a good or service.
It measures the change in total utility resulting from a small change in the quantity consumed.
Marginal utility typically diminishes as more units are consumed, reflecting the concept of diminishing marginal utility.
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Full Question:
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:
See attached.
In the SWOT framework, ______________ are the same for all firms in the same competitive environment.
Select one:
a. opportunities and threats
b. strengths and weaknesses
c. strengths and opportunities
d. weaknesses and threats
In the SWOT framework, opportunities and threats are the same for all firms in the same competitive environment. Option(a)
Opportunities and threats are external factors that are influenced by the competitive environment in which a firm operates. Opportunities refer to favorable conditions or trends in the external environment that can be leveraged to the advantage of a firm. These can include market growth, emerging technologies, or changing consumer preferences. Threats, on the other hand, are unfavorable conditions or challenges in the external environment that pose risks to a firm's success. These can include competition, economic downturns, or regulatory changes. Since the competitive environment affects all firms operating within it, opportunities and threats are generally shared among competitors, making them the same for all firms in the same industry or competitive space.
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an enrichment program for economically disadvantaged preschoolers is an example of a public policy initiative aimed at building __________________.
An enrichment program for economically disadvantaged preschoolers is an example of a public policy initiative aimed at building human capital.
What is human capital?Human capital refers to the economic value of an employee's skill set. Human capital is an intangible asset that may not appear on the balance sheet of a company but has a significant impact on its productivity and growth.
An enrichment program for economically disadvantaged preschoolers is an example of a public policy initiative aimed at building human capital. It aims to provide a better future for economically disadvantaged preschoolers by allowing them access to educational resources, which will help them achieve higher education in the future.
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Once the break-even point is reached, which of the following statements is true?
A. The total contribution margin changes from negative to positive.
B. Net income will increase by the unit contribution margin for each additional item sold.
C. Variable expenses will remain constant in total.
D. The contribution margin ratio begins to decrease.
The correct answer is: B. Net income will increase by the unit contribution margin for each additional item sold.
The break-even point is the point at which total revenue equals total expenses, resulting in zero net income. It is the level of sales at which a company covers all its costs but does not generate any profit.
When the break-even point is reached and additional units are sold beyond that point, each additional unit contributes to net income by the amount of the unit contribution margin. The unit contribution margin is calculated by subtracting variable expenses per unit from the selling price per unit.
Here's an example to illustrate this:
Let's assume a company sells a product for $10 per unit and incurs variable expenses of $6 per unit. The contribution margin per unit would be $10 - $6 = $4.
At the break-even point, the company's total sales revenue would cover all its total expenses, resulting in zero net income.
However, once the break-even point is surpassed and additional units are sold, the company starts generating a positive net income. For each additional unit sold, the company's net income will increase by the unit contribution margin of $4 in this example.
When the break-even point is reached, net income will increase by the unit contribution margin for each additional item sold. This is because the contribution margin represents the amount of revenue that contributes to covering fixed expenses and increasing profit after the break-even point.
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A stock trades for $42 per share. A call option on that stock has a strike price of $51 and an expiration date twelve months in the future. When the volatility of the stock's returns is 30%, the Black
The Black-Scholes model can be used to calculate the theoretical price of the call option. Given the stock price of $42, strike price of $51, time to expiration of 12 months, and volatility of 30%, we can input these values into the Black-Scholes formula to obtain the theoretical price of the call option.
The Black-Scholes model is a mathematical model used to calculate the theoretical price of options. It takes into account various factors such as the stock price, strike price, time to expiration, volatility, risk-free interest rate, and dividends. In this case, we are given the stock price of $42, strike price of $51, time to expiration of 12 months, and volatility of 30%.
Using these inputs, we can use the Black-Scholes formula to calculate the theoretical price of the call option. The formula incorporates logarithms, the standard normal cumulative distribution function, and other mathematical calculations to determine the price.
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