These colligative properties include reduced vapor pressure, increased boiling point, decreased freezing point, and increased osmotic pressure.
What do you mean by osmotic pressure?When a semipermeable membrane separates a solution from pure water, osmotic pressure is defined as the pressure that must be applied to the solution side to stop fluid movement.These colligative properties include reduced vapor pressure, increased boiling point, decreased freezing point, and increased osmotic pressure. As described in this module, this small set of properties is critical to many natural phenomena and technological applications.The pressure required to prevent water from diffusing through a membrane via osmosis is known as osmotic pressure. The concentration of the solute determines it. Water diffuses from the lower concentration area to the higher concentration area.Osmotic pressure is a 'colligative' property, like freezing point depression, which means that it depends on the number of particles in solution but not on their chemical identity.To learn more about : Osmotic pressure
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The change in internal energy for the combustion of cyclohexanol (C6H12O) is -890.7 Kcal per mole. A .708 g sample of cyclohexanol undergoes complete combustion in a bomb calorimeter that has a heat capacity of 2.70 Kcal per degree C. What is the final temperature of the water in the calorimeter if the initial water temperature is 27C?
The final temperature in the calorimeter, with a heat capacity of 2.70 kcal/°C, internal energy for the combustion of cyclohexanol (C₆H₁₂O) of -890.7 kcal/mol and initial temperature of 27°C, is 29.33 °C.
We can find the final temperature of the water in the calorimeter with the following equation:
[tex]\Delta E = -C\Delta T = -C(T_{f} - T_{i})[/tex] (1)
Where:
ΔE: is the change in internal energy for the combustion of C₆H₁₂O = -890.7 Kcal/mol
C: is the heat capacity of the calorimeter = 2.70 Kcal/°C
[tex]T_{f}[/tex]: is the final temperature =?
[tex]T_{i}[/tex]: is the initial temperature = 27 °C
By solving equation (1) for [tex]T_{f}[/tex], we have:
[tex] T_{f} = -\frac{\Delta E}{C} + T_{i} [/tex]
[tex]T_{f} = -\frac{-890.7 \frac{kcal}{mol\: C_{6}H_{12}O}*\frac{1 mol \: C_{6}H_{12}O}{100.158 g \: C_{6}H_{12}O}*0.708 g \: C_{6}H_{12}O}{2.70 kcal/^{\circ}C} + 27 ^{\circ}C = 29.33 ^{\circ}C[/tex]
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is 29.33 °C.
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Which describes a chemical change? (Select all that apply.)
A new substance is created.
A phase change is occurring.
It is a permanent change.
It can be a physical change.
Explanation:
it is a permanent change
Answer: It is a permenat change
Explanation: Because you are creating it into something else and when it turns into that thing it stays like that permanatly.
What happens when the compound CaCl2 forms?
Explanation:
Calcium gives valence electrons to both chlorine atoms so that they have a full outer shell.
What did you include in your response? Check all that
apply.
o Organisms eat food to obtain carbohydrates, lipids,
and proteins, which are found in food.
Organisms use these molecules for energy and
growth.
Answer:
WHAT DID YOU INCLUDE IN YOUR RESPONSE
Pls help I don’t understand: Which of these is a balanced chemical reaction?
A) CO + O2–>CO2
B) CO + 2O2–> 2CO2
C) 2CO + O2—> 2CO2
D) 2CO + 2O*small 2 not 202*—> 2CO2
Answer:
C) 2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂
Explanation:
The equation C is correct.
2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂
This equation have four oxygen atom and two carbon atoms on both side of equation. So it is correctly balanced.
All others are incorrect:
A) CO + O₂ → CO₂
this is incorrect because there are three oxygen atoms on left while two atoms on right.
B) CO + 2O₂ → 2CO₂
this is incorrect because there are five oxygen atoms on left while four atoms on right.
D) 2CO + 2O₂ → 2CO₂
this is incorrect because there are six oxygen atoms on left while four atoms on right.
Explain why the nucleus of an atom is positively charged but the overall charge of an atom is neutral
Answer:
sorry
Explanation:
i'm not a chemistry student
but let me try
it is because the neutron of an atom is -
why the proton and electron is +and- (positive and negative)
so + and - = 0
In all the examples in the simulation, are atoms conserved?
Atoms are conversed in a Chemical reaction.
What is a Chemical reaction ?A chemical reaction is a process in which chemical bonds between atoms to break and reorganize, to form other new substances. In chemical reaction matter cannot be created or destroyed. It is called the law of conservation of mass.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Atoms are conversed in a Chemical reaction.
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Which statement describes the bonds in nitrate (NO3-)?
A) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
B) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is nonpolar covalent.
C) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is ionic.
D) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with nitrogen pulling the electrons toward it.
The bond in NO3- ion is polar covalent and oxygen pulls the electrons.
A polar covalent bond is formed when there is a significant difference in electronegativity between covalently bonded atoms.
Such bonds are said to be polar covalent with the electron density tilted towards one of the bonding atoms.
In NO3-, Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
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The answer is A, Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
Electronegativity is defined as, a value that describes the relative strength with which an atom of an element attracts electrons to itself in a chemical bond. Moreover, electronegativity can be used to define a bond.
A electronegativity of 0.5-1.7 is determined to be a polar covalent bond, thus the bonds in nitrate is polar covalent.
We know that electronegativity increases on the periodic table across a period, but decreases down a group. Thus, oxygen has a greater electronegativity than nitrogen.
Select the statements that correctly describe an comet. Check all that apply
made of metals and gas
made of ice, dust, and gas and display a tail near the Sun
have short orbits that keep them close to the sun
have huge elliptical orbits that take them past Neptune
Answer:
made up of ice dust and gas and display a tail near the sun
Explanation:
The element vanadium had a line with a wavelength of 318.5 nm in its emission spectrum. What is the frequency of this line
The frequency of this line of vanadium is 9.38 x10 ^14 Hz.
Emission spectrum shows how the electron of an atom goes or moves from a higher to a lower energy level.
Now The energy of a photon is given by
E = hc/λ
where
h = Plank's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s
c = speed of light= 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength = 318.5 x 10⁻⁹ m
Solving
E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s x 3 x 10⁸ m/s) / 318.5 x 10⁻⁹ m
E =6.2166 x10 ^-19 J
Also, we know that energy is related to frequency by the equation
E =hf
Where;
h = Planks's constant
f = frequency of photon
Making frequency subject of the formulae
f = E/h
f =6.2166 x10 ^-19 J/ 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s
f = 9.38 x10 ^14 Hz
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Answer:
condensationExplanation:
Condensation is a process in which the evaporated liquid substance such as water vapor gets turned back to its liquid form water.
So, condensation is the process in which water vapor changes to liquid .State at least three different properties of metallic compounds?
Answer:
Very High melting and boiling points.
Very Good Conductors of heat and electricity.
Malleable (can be made into different shapes without breaking)
Ductile (can be molded into wiring)
Explanation:
Answer:
Very High melting and boiling points
Very Good Conductors of heat and electricity
Malleable (can be made into different shapes without breaking)
Ductile (can be molded into wiring)
Metallic luster (shiny)
Sometimes magnetic
Explanation:
96 POINTS
1. An atom of platinum has a mass number of 195 and an atomic number of 78. How many protons and neutrons are in this atom? – Calculate your answer and please note that work must be shown to earn credit.
neutrons=117
protons=78
Answer:
Platinum has mass number 195.
The atomic number of platinum =78
so the number of protons is 78.
By using simple formulas
we can find out that how many neutrons and protons are present in an atom of platinum-195.
Mass number = neutrons + protons
195=neutrons + 78
neutrons=195-78=117
so the number of neutrons is 117.
Can you give a definition of what Sodium Hydroxide
Answer:
Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na⁺ and hydroxide anions OH⁻
Explanation:
Also can you mark me as brainliest.
Looking at the above diagram, which side would be considered an acid AND explain how do you know this?
Answer:
The side with lots of H+ and low pH
Explanation:
Because one of the feature of an acid is the ability to dissociate to H+.
And it has lower pH because the concentration of H+ is more than OH-
what is the bonding of hydrogen?
Answer:
A hydrogen bond is a primarily electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom which is covalently bound to a more electronegative atom or group, and another electronegative atom bearing a lone pair of electrons..
(refer the image)
Explanation:
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Describe the structure and bonding in aluminium metal.
Answer: Metallic bonding.
Explanation: Aluminum forms metallic bonds with itself. This results in a metallic lattice structure.
Aluminum is found in the 13 group of periodic table and it mostly forms ionic bonds with metal. The structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic mainly.
What is element?
Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same. Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element.
The structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic and it contains high neutron capture cross section. It is very stable in dry air but oxidizes in moist air. It reacts with oxygen to form Al₂O₃.Valence of Aluminum is III. Its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹
Thus structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic and metallic bond is formed by Aluminum
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Sodium, Na, is a metallic element.
Explain, with the aid of a labelled diagram, what is meant by the term metallic bonding.
Answer:
metallic bonding is the bond form between two or more metal elements or between metal element and the other group elements
1. Oxygen was discovered by Joseph Priestley in 1774 when he heated mercury (II) oxide, HgO, to decompose it to form its constituent elements. How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?
Given:
Unknown:
Mole ratio:
Solution:
2. In a blast furnace, iron (III) oxide is used to produce iron by the following (unbalanced) reaction:
Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) Fe(s) + CO2(g)
If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
Given:
Unknown:
Mole ratio:
Solution:
Final answer:
ugh pls help:(
Answer:
1. 7.81 moles HgO
2. n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.
Explanation:
How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?
2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2
125 g O2 x 1 mol O2/32 g x 2 mol HgO / mol O2 = 7.81 moles HgO
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
The no. of moles of CO are needed = 75.15 mol.
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂,
It is clear that 1 mol of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3 mol of CO to produce 2 mol of Fe and 3 mol of CO₂.
If 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃ are available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
We need to calculate the no. of moles of 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃:
n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.
Using cross multiplication:
1 mol of Fe₂O₃ need → 3 mol of CO to react completely, from stichiometry.
25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ need → ??? mol of CO to react completely.
The no. of moles of CO are needed = (3 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 75.15 mol.
According to stoichiometry of the chemical equation, if 4000 g of iron oxide is available to react,25.04 moles of CO are needed.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
159.69 g iron oxide gives 28 g CO thus 4000 g iron oxide will give 4000×28/159.69=701.35 g which is 701.35/28=25.04 moles.
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Identify the functional groups present in each molecule.
A 19-carbon compound is composed of one five-membered ring and three six-membered rings.
Carbon 3 is double bonded to an oxygen and attached to carbon 2 and carbon 4.
Carbon 17 is attached to an oxygen, which is attached to a hydrogen.
i. hydroxyl group
ii. carboxyl group
iii. carbonyl group
A central carbon is attached to an amine, two hydrogens, and a carbon that is double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to an oxygen attached to a hydrogen.
i. amino group
ii. carboxyl group
iii. amide group
Answer:
Carbon 3 is double bonded to an oxygen and attached to carbon 2 and carbon 4. :
Answer: Carbonyl group ( Ketone or aldehyde)
Carbon 17 is attached to an oxygen, which is attached to a hydrogen. :
Answer: Carboxyl group (Carboxylic acid)
A central carbon is attached to an amine, two hydrogens, and a carbon that is double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to an oxygen attached to a hydrogen. :
Answer: Amide group
An amide group contains both amine and carboxyl
[tex].[/tex]
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Answer:B
Explanation:As the water heats up the particles will speed up hitting and colliding with each other which makes the water hot
Answer:
A.
B. the speed of the particles will increase because the thermal energy of the water in the beaker increases
B.
B. the water particles got smaller and now take up less space
What molecule is this?
Answer:
O2C
Explanation:
Answer:
Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, toxic gas that has the molecular formula CO. The molecule consists of a carbon atom that is triply bonded to an oxygen atom. ... The linear molecule consists of a carbon atom that is doubly bonded to two oxygen atoms, O=C=O
Explanation:
1. Oxygen was discovered by Joseph Priestley in 1774 when he heated mercury (II) oxide, HgO, to decompose it to form its constituent elements. How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?
Given:
Unknown:
Mole ratio:
Solution:
2. In a blast furnace, iron (III) oxide is used to produce iron by the following (unbalanced) reaction:
Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) Fe(s) + CO2(g)
If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
Given:
Unknown:
Mole ratio:
Solution:
Final answer:
ugh pls help:(
Answer:
1. 7.81 moles HgO
2. n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.
Explanation:
How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?
2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2
125 g O2 x 1 mol O2/32 g x 2 mol HgO / mol O2 = 7.81 moles HgO
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
The no. of moles of CO are needed = 75.15 mol.
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂,
It is clear that 1 mol of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3 mol of CO to produce 2 mol of Fe and 3 mol of CO₂.
If 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃ are available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
We need to calculate the no. of moles of 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃:
n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.
Using cross multiplication:
1 mol of Fe₂O₃ need → 3 mol of CO to react completely, from stichiometry.
25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ need → ??? mol of CO to react completely.
The no. of moles of CO are needed = (3 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 75.15 mol.
A force of 500 N acts over an area of 10 m2. Use the
formula to calculate the pressure.
Answer:
50Pa
Explanation:
pressure= force/area
= 500N/10m2
= 50Pa
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True
All matter is made up of atoms.
im guessing it probably true
Que son Moléculas neutras
Answer:
Una molecula en que hay igual numero de cargas positivas y negativas y los electrones estan distribuidos de modo que no hay regiones con carga parcial(o sea una molecula no polar). Esto ocurre cuand los atomos tienen mas o menos igual electronegatividad para atraer los electrones.
Explanation:
what type of energy is the sum of kinetic and potetinal energy in an object that is used to do work
Answer:
mechanical energy
Explanation:
Sodium (Na) and chlorine (CI) combine to form a __ of salt (NaCI)
A. Mixture
B. Molecule
Answer:A mixture
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WHAT IS THE COLOR OF METHYL ORANGE
1. YELLOW
2. PINK
3. ORANGE
Answer:
3.Orange it literally say's it methyl ORANGE
Explanation:
Brainliest plz
Answer:
Other indicators
Indicator Acidic Alkaline
Methyl orange Red Yellow
Phenolphthalein Colourless Pink
3. Ethanol has a density of 0.800 g/mL.
a. What is the mass of 225 mL of ethanol?
Since the ethanol has a density of 0.800 g/mL, the mass of the ethanol is 180 grams.
Given the following data:
Volume of ethanol = 225 mLDensity of lead ball = 0.800 g/mL.To find the mass of the ethanol;
Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.
Mathematically, the density of a substance is given by the formula;
[tex]Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
Making mass the subject of formula, we have;
[tex]Mass = Density \times Volume[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
Mass of ethanol = 180 grams.
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