The cost of spoilage and rework associated with the job is $101,000 ($59,500 + $42,500 - refunding cost), the amount to be debited to manufacturing overhead is $42,500 (normal spoilage cost), and the cost of the job after accounting for spoilage and rework is $746,000.
To categorize and find the cost of spoilage and rework associated with the job, as well as the amount to be debited to manufacturing overhead and a loss account, and the cost of the job after accounting for spoilage and rework, we need to analyze the different components of the costs incurred.
Given:
Total construction cost = $850,000
Abnormal spoilage (due to tornado) = 7% of total cost
Normal spoilage (roof tiles replacement) = 5% of total cost
Refinishing cost (customer dissatisfaction) = $2,000
Categorizing the costs:
a) Abnormal spoilage cost: 7% of $850,000 = $59,500
b) Normal spoilage cost: 5% of $850,000 = $42,500
c) Refinishing cost: $2,000
Determining the cost to be debited to manufacturing overhead and a loss account:
a) Abnormal spoilage cost is considered an abnormal event, so it should be debited to a loss account.
b) Normal spoilage cost is considered a normal part of the construction process, so it should be debited to manufacturing overhead.
Calculating the cost of the job after accounting for spoilage and rework:
Cost of the job = Total construction cost - Abnormal spoilage cost - Normal spoilage cost - Refinishing cost
Cost of the job = $850,000 - $59,500 - $42,500 - $2,000
Cost of the job = $746,000
For more such questions on cost of spoilage visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29510412
#SPJ11
the four main financial objectives of a firm are . question 6 options: a) profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and stability b) success, strength, liquidity, and profitability c) control, effectiveness, liquidity, and power d) power, success, efficiency, and effectiveness e) efficiency, effectiveness, strength, and flexibility
The four main financial objectives of a firm are profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and stability.The financial objectives of a company are the monetary goals it aims to achieve in a specified period of time. Financial goals are a way for businesses to determine their priorities and establish a plan to achieve them.
Here are the four primary financial objectives of a firm:Profitability: One of the main goals of a company is to be profitable, which means that the revenue generated from sales is higher than the expenses incurred in running the business. By improving their profitability, businesses can pay their debts and distribute dividends to their investors. To accomplish this, companies must establish reasonable prices for their goods and services while also increasing their sales volume.
Liquidity: This refers to the business's ability to fulfill its short-term obligations, such as paying its bills and meeting its payroll requirements. The liquidity of a company is evaluated by calculating its current assets and comparing them to its current liabilities. A company's liquidity may be jeopardized if it cannot pay its bills or meet its payroll obligations when they come due.
Efficiency: This refers to the company's capacity to utilize its resources effectively and efficiently. Efficiency can be measured by comparing output to input, as well as the company's performance in terms of cost control, inventory management, and debt management.
A business that is effective can operate at a lower cost and achieve more favorable financial results than a company that is less efficient. Stability: This refers to the company's capacity to withstand unexpected shocks to its business operations, such as a recession or a natural disaster. The objective of financial stability is to ensure that the company has the resources it needs to recover quickly and continue to operate effectively, despite any disruptions that may arise.
To learn more about Financial goals, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/29238593
#SPJ11
ACTIVITY 3: MARKETS
3.1. Briefly explain in your own words your understanding of a market?
.2. Differentiate between a goods and service market and a factor market?
Answer:
1, A market is defined as the sum total of all the buyers and sellers in the area or region under consideration. The area may be the earth, or countries, regions, states, or cities. The value, cost and price of items traded are as per forces of supply and demand in a market.
2,
A factor market is different from the product, or output, market—the market for finished products or services. ... The primary difference between product markets and factor markets is that factors of production like labor and capital are part of factor markets and product markets are markets for goods.
The average cost is equal to the marginal cost. This statement is
Always true
None of the above
Always false
The statement "The average cost is equal to the marginal cost" is only sometimes true. The average cost refers to the cost per unit of output.
It is calculated by dividing the total cost of production by the total quantity produced. On the other hand, marginal cost is the cost of producing one additional unit of output. In some instances, the average cost is equal to the marginal cost. This is the case when the average cost curve is at its minimum point. At this point, the marginal cost curve intersects the average cost curve from below and rises above the average cost curve. This occurs because when marginal cost is below average cost, producing one more unit of output lowers the average cost, and when marginal cost is above average cost, producing one more unit of output increases the average cost. The intersection of the two curves represents the output level that produces the lowest possible average cost per unit. However, if the average cost curve is increasing, the marginal cost is above the average cost.
The opposite is true when the average cost curve is decreasing. When the average cost curve is increasing, the marginal cost curve is above the average cost curve and increasing, whereas when the average cost curve is decreasing, the marginal cost curve is below the average cost curve and decreasing. Therefore "The average cost is equal to the marginal cost" is only sometimes true. It only holds when the average cost curve is at its minimum point.
To know more about marginal cost visit
brainly.com/question/14923834
#SPJ11
The following data pertains to the production area of BE HONEST COMPANY. The production process consists of three processes: cutting, assembling and finishing department. Each unit of product is being processed under the three processes starting from cutting to finishing department. The application of materials in each department is as follows: at the beginning of the process in cutting department; in assembling department, 50% are added at the beginning of the process and another 50% when the percentage of completion is at least 60%; in finishing department, materials are added at the end of the process. Cutting department and finishing departments are both using the FIFO method while the assembling department is using Average method of costing system.
Below is the summary of the cost and units processed by the company:
JANUARY: Cutting Department
Units Started 5,000 units
Current Cost P 10,000 for materials and P 4,000 for conversion cost
FEBRUARY: Cutting Department
IP, beg units 2,000 (40% done)
Units Started 7,000 units
Current Cost P 17,000 for materials and P 9,000 for conversion cost
Assembling Department
Units transferred-in from Previous Department were processed in this department
Current cost P 5,000 for materials and P2,000 for conversion cost
MARCH: Cutting Department
IP, beg units (30% done)
Units Started 4,000 units
Current Cost P 7,000 for materials and P 4,000 for conversion cost
IP, end 3,000 units (60% done)
Assembling Department
IP, beg units 1,000 (40% done)
Units transferred-in from Previous Department 6,000 units
Current Cost P 12,000 for materials and P 5,000 for conversion cost
IP, end 4,000 units (80% done)
Finishing Department
Units transferred-in from Previous Department
Current Cost P 5,000 for materials and P2,000 for conversion cost
Compute for the Following:
Cost Per EUP for materials and conversion cost
JANUARY: Cutting: _________________, _________________
FEBRUARY: Cutting: _________________, _________________
Assembling: _________________, _________________
MARCH: Cutting: _________________, _________________
Assembling: _________________, _________________
Finishing: _________________, _________________
Cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out and IP, end
JANUARY: Cutting: _________________, _________________
FEBRUARY: Cutting: _________________, _________________
Assembling: _________________, _________________
MARCH: Cutting: _________________, _________________
Assembling: _________________, _________________
Finishing: _________________, _________________
Prepare Cost Production report for the month of February (Assembling Department)
4. Prepare Cost of Goods Manufactured (Company) for the First Quarter ended March 31, 2016
The cost production report for the month of February in the Assembling Department, Cost allocated to IP, end: P25,600
To solve the cost production report for the month of February in the Assembling Department, we need to use the weighted average method since this department uses this method in its costing system.
What is the weighted average method?
The weighted average method is a cost accounting system that determines the average cost of each item in stock, based on the costs of the items that remain in stock. It is a way to calculate the cost of goods sold and the cost of goods on hand at the end of a reporting period. It is based on the average of the costs of all items in inventory, taking into account the quantity of each item in stock, which makes it different from other methods of accounting for inventory. It is also called the moving average method since it averages the cost of goods as they are added to inventory.
We can use the following formula to calculate the weighted average cost per unit:
Weighted Average Cost Per Unit = (Total Cost of Units Purchased or Produced + Total Cost of Beginning Inventory) / Total Number of Units Produced or Purchased + Beginning InventoryNow,
let's calculate the cost per EUP for materials and conversion cost and the cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out and IP, end for each month as follows:
January:Cost Per EUP for materials: P2.00Cost Per EUP for conversion cost: P0.80Cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out:
P14,400Cost allocated to IP, end: P5,600February (Cutting Department):
Cost Per EUP for materials: P3.60Cost Per EUP for conversion cost: P1.80Cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out: P84,000Cost allocated to IP, end:P36,400
February (Assembling Department):Cost Per EUP for materials:
P1.64Cost Per EUP for conversion cost: P0.82Cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out:
P41,200Cost allocated to IP, end: P16,400March (Cutting Department):Cost Per EUP for materials:
P3.22Cost Per EUP for conversion cost: P1.61Cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out: P60,060Cost allocated to IP, end: P25,600
March (Assembling Department):Cost Per EUP for materials: P2.30Cost Per EUP for conversion cost: P1.15Cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out: P69,000Cost allocated to IP, end:
P22,600March (Finishing Department):Cost Per EUP for materials: P0.83Cost Per EUP for conversion cost:
P0.42Cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out: P6,650Cost allocated to IP, end:
P2,650Now, we need to prepare the cost production report for the month of February in the Assembling Department:
Cost Production ReportAssembling DepartmentFor the Month Ended February 29, 2016
Equivalent Units of ProductionDirect MaterialsConversion CostsUnits to be accounted for:
IP, beginning (40% complete) 1,000 1,000Started and completed during the month 6,000 6,000
To be accounted for 7,000 7,000Less: IP, ending (80% complete) 4,000 4,000Equivalent units of production 3,000 3,000Costs to be accounted for:
Direct MaterialsConversion CostsTotalCosts of beginning WIP P 5,000 P 2,000 P 7,000Current costs 12,000 5,000 17,000Total costs P 17,000 P 7,000 P 24,000Cost per EUP P 1.64 P 0.82Total cost assigned:
P 4,920 P 2,460Total cost assigned to Finished and Transferred-Out:P 4,920Prepare Cost of Goods Manufactured (Company) for the First Quarter ended March 31, 2016:
Cost of Goods Manufactured (Company)For the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2016
Direct MaterialsBeginning Inventory P 0Add: Purchases 63,000Materials available for use 63,000Less:
Ending Inventory 14,800Direct Materials Used 48,200
Conversion CostsBeginning Inventory 0Add: Conversion Costs Incurred 27,000Cost of Units Transferred-In 12,000Total Costs to Account For 39,000Less:
Ending Inventory 12,000Cost of Goods Manufactured (Company) P 27,000
Find out more on cost production at
brainly.com/question/13036997.
#SPJ11
Which of the following business transactions would increase the equity of ABC Limited? a ABC Limited's owner withdrew $900 cash to cover personal living expenses. b ABC received a $1,200 cash payment on account from a customer. Oc ABCourchased a new machine for $45,000 on account d ABC Billed a customer $14,800 for consulting services provided during the month
The business transactions that would increase the equity of ABC Limited are receiving a $1,200 cash payment on account from a customer and billing a customer $14,800 for consulting services.
How can ABC Limited increase equity?The business transactions that would increase the equity of ABC Limited are:
b) ABC received a $1,200 cash payment on account from a customer. This transaction increases the company's assets (cash) and also increases equity by increasing accounts receivable (an asset) and reducing accounts payable (a liability).
d) For the month's worth of consulting services, ABC billed a client $14,800. This transaction increases the company's assets (accounts receivable) and also increases equity by increasing revenue.
The other transactions do not directly impact equity:
a) ABC Limited's owner took $900 cash to fund personal living expenditures. This transaction reduces the company's assets (cash), but it does not affect equity.
c) ABC spent $45,000 on account to buy a new computer. This transaction increases the company's assets (machinery) but also increases liabilities (accounts payable). It does not directly impact equity.
Learn more about: equity
brainly.com/question/31458166
#SPJ11
Discuss the types of exchange rate system
Exchange rate systems refer to the mechanisms by which a country determines the value of its currency in relation to other currencies. There are three primary types of exchange rate systems are Floating exchange rate system, Fixed exchange rate system and Managed or dirty float exchange rate system.
Floating exchange rate system: Under this system, exchange rates are determined by market forces of supply and demand. The value of a currency fluctuates freely in response to economic factors, such as inflation, interest rates, and trade imbalances. Governments do not intervene directly in the foreign exchange market to control the exchange rate.
Fixed exchange rate system: In this system, the value of a currency is pegged to a specific foreign currency or a basket of currencies. The central bank of a country intervenes in the foreign exchange market to maintain the exchange rate within a narrow range.
Managed or dirty float exchange rate system: This system combines elements of both floating and fixed exchange rates. The exchange rate is allowed to fluctuate within certain limits, but central banks occasionally intervene to stabilize the currency.
Each exchange rate system has advantages and disadvantages, and countries may choose a system based on their economic objectives, stability goals, and policy preferences.
To know more about Exchange rate click here
brainly.com/question/32344536
#SPJ11
Do you think JNK should be more ethical? Explain your answer.
Answer:
"god is a woman"
Explanation:
"and its megan thee stallion"
An analyst has timed a metal-cutting operation for 50 cycles. The average time per cycle was 10:40 minutes, and the standard deviation was 1.20 minutes for a worker with a performance rating of 125 pe
The standard time for this metal-cutting operation, considering the worker's performance rating and the allowance, is 482.56 minutes.
To find the standard time for the metal-cutting operation, we need to consider the average time per cycle, the standard deviation, the worker's performance rating, and the allowance for the job time.
Average time per cycle = 10.40 minutes
Standard deviation = 1.20 minutes
Performance rating = 125% (or 1.25)
Allowance = 16% of job time
First, we need to calculate the standard time per cycle by adjusting the average time with the worker's performance rating:
Standard time per cycle = Average time per cycle / Performance rating
Standard time per cycle = 10.40 minutes / 1.25
Standard time per cycle = 8.32 minutes
Next, we calculate the total standard time for the 50 cycles:
Total standard time = Standard time per cycle * Number of cycles
Total standard time = 8.32 minutes * 50
Total standard time = 416 minutes
Lastly, we account for the allowance by adding it to the total standard time:
Total standard time with allowance = Total standard time + (Allowance * Total standard time)
Total standard time with allowance = 416 minutes + (0.16 * 416 minutes)
Total standard time with allowance = 416 minutes + 66.56 minutes
Total standard time with allowance = 482.56 minutes
Therefore, the standard time is 482.56 minutes.
To know more about allowance click here
brainly.com/question/29043310
#SPJ11
Complete Question : An analyst has timed a metal-cutting operation for 50 cycles. The average time per cycle was 10.40 minutes, and the standard deviation was 1.20 minutes for a worker with a performance rating of 125 percent. Assume an allowance of 16 percent of job time. Find the standard time for this operation.
Alli Babu Sdn Bhd has sales of RM1,400,000, cost of goods sold of RM454,200, and a net profit margin of 5.5 percent. The balance sheet shows common stock of RM360,000 with a par value of RM6 a share, retained earnings of RM689,500 and its sales per share is RM23.33. What is the price-sales ratio if the market price is RM50 per share?
A. 0.47 B. 4.10 C. 2.14 D. 2.70
Net Profit Margin = (Net Profit / Revenue) × 100
Net Profit = 5.5% × RM1,400,000 = RM77,000
We know that,
Total Equity = Common Stock + Retained Earnings
Total Equity = RM360,000 + RM689,500 = RM1,049,500
We also know that the sales per share is RM23.33. This means the total number of shares will be:
Total Number of Shares = Revenue / Sales per Share
Total Number of Shares = RM1,400,000 / RM23.33 per share = 60,000 shares
We can calculate the Earnings per Share (EPS) as follows:
EPS = Net Profit / Total Number of Shares
EPS = RM77,000 / 60,000 = RM1.283
Now we can calculate the Price-Earnings (P/E) ratio:
P/E Ratio = Market Price per Share / Earnings per Share
Market Price per Share = RM50
P/E Ratio = RM50 / RM1.283 = 38.97
Finally, we can calculate the Price-Sales (P/S) ratio:
P/S Ratio = Market Price per Share / Sales per Share
P/S Ratio = RM50 / RM23.33 = 2.14
Therefore, the answer is C. 2.14.
Hence, we got our answer, which is C. 2.14.
To know more about Profit visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31117493
#SPJ11
Intro Apple currently trades at $583. You bought a call option on Apple stock with a strike price of $578 for $3.5 three months ago, which expires today. Attempt 1/10 for 10 pts. Part 1 What is the payoff? 0+ decimals Submit Attempt 1/10 for 10 pts. Part 2 What is your total profit from buying one (single) option?
The total profit from buying the call option is calculated by subtracting the option premium from the payoff.
What is the payoff and total profit from buying a call option on Apple stock with a strike price of $578, a current stock price of $583, and an option premium of $3.5?To calculate the payoff and total profit from buying the call option on Apple stock, we need to consider the current stock price and the strike price.
Current stock price (S) = $583Strike price (X) = $578Option premium (P) = $3.5 PayoffThe payoff for a call option is the maximum of zero or the difference between the current stock price and the strike price.
Payoff = max(0, S - X)Payoff = max(0, $583 - $578)Payoff = max(0, $5)Payoff = $5Therefore, the payoff for the call option is $5.
Total ProfitTotal Profit = Payoff - Option premiumTotal Profit = $5 - $3.5Total Profit = $1.5Therefore, the total profit from buying one option is $1.5.
Learn more about total profit
brainly.com/question/30495119
#SPJ11
In deciding whether to further investigate a variance, an organization needs to weigh the costs of investigation against the: Multiple Choice Ongoing time constraints. Size of the variance. Nature of
In deciding whether to investigate a variance, an organization must consider the costs versus the size, difficulty, nature, time constraints, and anticipated benefits of the investigation. Option (5)
In deciding whether to further investigate a variance, an organization must carefully consider the costs of the investigation in relation to various factors.
One crucial factor is the size of the variance, as larger discrepancies may warrant a more thorough investigation. The difficulty of the investigation is another important aspect to consider, as complex or resource-intensive investigations may incur higher costs. The nature of the variance is also relevant, as certain types of discrepancies may carry more significant implications or risks.
Additionally, ongoing time constraints should be taken into account, as lengthy investigations may impact other operational activities. Lastly, the anticipated benefits from the investigation should be weighed against the costs to determine if it is worthwhile to proceed. Option (5) Anticipated benefits from the investigation.
Learn more about intensive investigations
https://brainly.com/question/28235078
#SPJ11
Full Question : In deciding whether to further investigate a variance, an organization needs to weigh the costs of investigation against the:
Size of the variance. Difficulty of the investigation. Nature of the variance Ongoing time constraints. Anticipated benefits from the investigation.corporations pay their own income tax on corporate income. stockholders pay personal income tax on the dividends received from corporations. this is an example of ________.
Corporations pay their own income tax on corporate income. stockholders pay personal income tax on the dividends received from corporations. this is an example of double taxation.
Double taxation occurs when corporate income is subject to taxation at the corporate level, and then the dividends distributed to stockholders are also taxed at the individual level. The corporation pays income tax on its profits, and then when those profits are distributed as dividends to the stockholders, they are taxed again as part of their personal income. This results in the same income being taxed twice, once at the corporate level and again at the individual level, hence the term "double taxation."
To know more about dividends, here
https://brainly.com/question/30030205
#SPJ4
This question is about Obstfeld’s "Does the Current Account Still Matter?". According to the article:
(a) What are arguments why current accounts might no longer be important?
(b) What is the economic significance of the Net International Investment Position and how does it relate to the current account?
(c) What is the Lawson Doctrine and what are Obstfeld’s objections to it?
(d) What are arguments for why the current account remains important?
(a) Reasons why current accounts may not matter anymore: According to the Obstfeld’s "Does the Current Account Still Matter?" article, some possible reasons why current accounts may no longer be essential are:
The fact that foreign investment is more volatile than international trade, and the current account is mostly influenced by investment rather than trade.
Current account deficits are often caused by countries borrowing from other nations to fund their spending, rather than by trading activities.
(b) Economic significance of the Net International Investment Position and its relation to the current account: The Net International Investment Position (NIIP) reveals the difference between a country's overseas assets and its foreign liabilities. The NIIP offers a summary of the present stock of a country's claims on the rest of the world. It is related to the current account because the current account reveals the nation's net spending on the rest of the world. A country's net investment income will increase if its overseas investments generate more revenue than it pays to foreigners, leading to an increase in the NIIP.
(c) The Lawson Doctrine and Obstfeld’s objections: The Lawson Doctrine, named after UK Chancellor Nigel Lawson, stated that a country's current account balance should not be managed, and that it would eventually correct itself. Obstfeld disagrees with the Lawson Doctrine, arguing that it is a flawed idea. He suggests that maintaining a high and unsustainable current account deficit is risky, and that countries should implement economic policies to address them.
(d) Arguments for the current account's importance: The current account is still essential because it measures a nation's overall economic performance and the global economy's equilibrium. The current account determines the flow of capital into a country, and a persistent deficit could lead to a decline in investor confidence, which could result in higher borrowing costs and a financial crisis. As a result, it is critical for nations to implement sound economic policies to manage their current account balances.
Learn more about Obstfeld visit : brainly.com/question/28454470
#SPJ11
Factors that place doubt on the going concern assumption include
A. omissions in the financial statements, falling behind competitors, and shortage of raw materials.
B. falling behind competitors, shortage of raw materials, and significant debt-to-equity ratio.
C. errors in the financial statements, falling behind competitors, and shortage of raw materials.
D. red flags in the financial statements, falling behind competitors, and significant debt-to-equity ratio.
The correct option is D. Red flags in the financial statements, falling behind competitors, and significant debt-to-equity ratio are factors that place doubt on the going concern assumption.
The going concern assumption is a basic accounting principle that refers to the assumption that a company will continue to operate in the future without any planned liquidation or significant changes in its operations. The financial statements that an organization prepares are based on the assumption of going concern. This implies that the company will be able to continue operations in the future without any significant threats.
The going concern assumption allows businesses to maintain the financial and accounting records needed to comply with legal and regulatory requirements. When significant doubt about the going concern assumption is raised, it is an indication that the company may be at risk of ceasing its operations, and it could be challenging to meet its financial obligations.
Factors that place doubt on the going concern assumption include red flags in the financial statements, falling behind competitors, and a significant debt-to-equity ratio. These are some factors that may indicate that the company is experiencing financial problems that may make it difficult to continue operations in the future. The correct option is D.
To learn more about going concern assumption, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/28390329
#SPJ11
Activity Write a code of ethics and establish an ethics policy for PAC. Include plans for implementation. Many organizations post their code of ethics on their web sites, so you may want to research sample code of ethics documents online. Research topics 1. HR's role as a partner in strategic planning. 2. Establishing a climate of ethics in organizations. Human Resource Development Address the following issues 1. Identify the goals of PAC's training programs. Are they meeting these goals? What could be improved? 2. Discuss PAC's efforts to retain and transfer knowledge. Are these efforts effective? What could be done to improve the process? 3. What can HRD do to improve transfer of training? 4. How can HRD demonstrate return on investment to prevent cuts in the training budget? What is the business case for training? Activity Research Kirkpatrick's four levels of training evaluation and design an evaluation system for PAC's management training program. Use all four levels of evaluation. Research topics 1. Knowledge management. 2. Transfer of training. 3. Measuring return on investment for training. Safety and Security Address the following issues 1. Discuss the process of conducting a job hazard analysis. Would this be helpful in light of the increasing workers' compensation claims? 2. Are wellness activities and flexible scheduling just an expensive perk, or is there a real return on investment for the organization? Discuss the business case for wellness and flexible scheduling. 3. Discuss the possibility of differentiating health insurance coverage. Can PAC provide different levels of coverage for smokers and nonsmokers or require smokers to pay their own premiums? What about dependents who smoke? What about discrimination issues? Activity 1 Carpal tunnel syndrome seems to be a significant problem at PAC Resources. Design a formal program to prevent the risk of carpal tunnel and discuss implementation of the program. Page < 26 > of 33 ZOOM +
Q.2 Arham rising Inc, makes paragliders for sale through specialty sporting goods stores. The company has a standard paraglider mode, but also makes custom designed paragliders. Management has designed an activity based costing system with the following activity cost pools and activity rates:
The company's use of activity cost pools and activity rates allows for a comprehensive analysis of the costs associated with manufacturing paragliders.
Arham Rising Inc. has implemented an activity-based costing system to allocate costs accurately. The company has identified several activity cost pools and their respective activity rates.
This approach allows them to understand the costs associated with different activities in their paraglider manufacturing process. By utilizing activity-based costing, Arham Rising can determine the true costs involved in producing both standard and custom-designed paragliders.
Activity-based costing allocates costs based on the activities that drive those costs, providing a more precise cost estimation. It helps management identify the activities that consume resources and assign costs accordingly. This system enables Arham Rising to make informed decisions regarding pricing, product mix, and resource allocation.
By understanding the cost drivers, Arham Rising can optimize its production processes, enhance profitability, and make strategic decisions to remain competitive in the specialty sporting goods market.
Learn more about paragliders here:
https://brainly.com/question/30976339
#SPJ4
TRUE / FALSE. Question 7 (2 points) Logically speaking inductive research comes before deductive research. True False Question 8 (2 points) The type of investigation is an element of research design. True False Que
TRUE / FALSE. Question 7 (2 points) Logically speaking inductive research comes before deductive research.
False. Explanation: Inductive and deductive research are the two basic types of research approaches. Deductive research is also called top-down approach, and inductive research is a bottom-up approach. These approaches are used in research design and differ in many aspects. The order in which they come into the research design is not predetermined. It all depends on the research questions and the type of research you are conducting.
Therefore, the given statement is not true, logically speaking inductive research comes before deductive research.
FALSE/ Question 8 (2 points) The type of investigation is an element of research design.
True. Explanation: The type of investigation is an element of research design. Research design consists of different elements such as research question, research objective, research method, data collection, data analysis, and others. The type of investigation is also an element of research design because it depends on the type of research you are conducting and the research questions. The type of investigation is related to the type of research, and research design is all about the methodology and process of conducting research.
Therefore, the given statement is TRUE.
To know more about inductive research visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32633317
#SPJ11
Concord Corporation's comparative balance sheets are presented below. Cash Accounts receivable Land Buildings Accumulated depreciation-buildings Total Accounts payable Common stock CONCORD CORPORATION Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 Retained earnings Total 2022 $14,600 21,600 20,500 70,200 (14,500) $112,400 $12,000 74,000 26,400 $112,400 2021 $10,300 23,900 25,900 70,200 (10,800) $119,500 $31,200 70,300 18,000 $119,500 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net Income Adjustments to reconcile net income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Depreciation Expense CONCORD CORPORATION Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Loss on Disposal of Plant Assets Decrease in Accounts Receivable Decrease in Accounts Payable Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 3,700 -5,400 2,300 -19,200 $ 22,900 -18,600 4,300 Cash Flows from Investing Activities Sale of Land Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities Cash Flows from Financing Activities Issuance of Common Stock Payment of Dividends Net Cash Used by Financing Activities Net Increase in Cash Cash at Beginning of Period Cash at End of Period eTextbook and Media $ 4,700 3,700 -14,500 4,700 LICH -10800
The Statement of Cash Flows for Concord Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2022. The statement should include a section for cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities.
The net increase in cash should be calculated, and the cash at the beginning and end of the period should be shown. Concord Corporation's Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 is given below.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net Income = $3,700Adjustments to reconcile net income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities :Depreciation Expense = $5,400Loss on Disposal of Plant Assets = $2,300Decrease in Accounts Receivable = $19,200Decrease in Accounts Payable = $18,600Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities = $22,900Cash Flows from Investing Activities Sale of Land = $4,700Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities = $4,700Cash Flows from Financing Activities Issuance of Common Stock = $14,500Payment of Dividends = $4,700Net Cash Used by Financing Activities = $9,800Net Increase in Cash = $17,800Cash at Beginning of Period = $10,300Cash at End of Period = $28,100
Therefore, the Statement of Cash Flows for Concord Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2022 is shown above. It shows the net increase in cash, cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
To know more about Cash Flow Statement visit:
brainly.com/question/29023403
#SPJ11
GOODS AND SERVICE TAX For the following consider whether it is a Taxable Supply, Input Taxed or GST Free. Calculate net GST payable position. Receipts $ 660,000 Sales of Motor Vehicles 35,000 Rent received on residential property 5,000 Interest on Deposits 1,100,000 Sale of commercial building 6,600 Employee contribution for provision of car Payments $ 330,000 Motor Vehicles purchased 10,500 Maintenance cost on the residential apartments 150,000 Salary paid to employees 1,500 Rates 400 Water bill 55,000 Repairs to motor vehicles please provide the sectin under which the calculation are made and also case law example if applicable
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a consumption tax imposed on the supply of goods and services in Malaysia. GST is an indirect tax that is imposed on the final consumer and is collected at each stage of the production cycle.
In this case, the calculation of net GST payable position is as follows:
Sales of Motor Vehicles = Taxable Supply
Net GST payable = 6/106 x 35,000 = 1,571.70
Rent received on residential property = Input Taxed
No GST payable.
Interest on Deposits = Input Taxed
No GST payable.
Sale of commercial building = Taxable Supply
Net GST payable = 6/106 x 6,600 = 373.58
Employee contribution for the provision of car = Taxable Supply
Net GST payable = 6/106 x 0 = 0
Total GST payable = 1,571.70 + 373.58 + 0 = 1,945.28
Motor Vehicles purchased = Taxable Supply
Input Tax credit = 6/106 x 10,500 = 594.34
Maintenance cost on residential apartments = Input Taxed
Input Tax credit = 0
Salary paid to employees = Taxable Supply
Input Tax credit = 6/106 x 1,500 = 84.91
Rates = GST Free
No Input Tax credit.
Water bill = GST Free
No Input Tax credit.
Repairs to motor vehicles = Taxable Supply
Input Tax credit = 6/106 x 0 = 0
Total Input Tax credit = 594.34 + 84.91 + 0 + 0 = 679.25
Net GST payable = GST payable - Input Tax credit = 1,945.28 - 679.25 = 1,266.03
The section under which the calculation is made is under Section 33 of the Goods and Services Tax Act 2014.
There is no case law example applicable.
To know more about position visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12650352
#SPJ11
e. Given that the exchange rate is fixed, what is the domestic nominal interest rate? Does the increase in government spending affect the domestic nominal interest rate? What happens to the real interest rate in the medium run? (Hint: Remember that expected inflation remains constant by assumption.) What happens to investment in the medium run?
Given that the exchange rate is fixed, the domestic nominal interest rate is determined by the central bank's monetary policy decisions. An increase in government spending can potentially lead to an increase in the domestic nominal interest rate if the central bank decides to tighten monetary policy to counteract inflationary pressures caused by increased government borrowing. However, the specific impact on the interest rate will depend on various factors and the central bank's response.
In the medium run, with constant expected inflation, the real interest rate is expected to adjust to reflect changes in the demand for and supply of loanable funds in the economy. If government spending increases, it can lead to increased aggregate demand, which may stimulate investment and increase the demand for loanable funds. As a result, the real interest rate may increase due to increased competition for funds. However, if the increase in government spending is funded by borrowing, it can also lead to increased supply of loanable funds, which may put downward pressure on the real interest rate.
The impact on investment in the medium run will depend on various factors, including the effectiveness of government spending in stimulating economic activity, the response of businesses to changes in interest rates, and overall economic conditions. Increased government spending can potentially boost investment if it leads to increased business confidence and improved economic outlook. However, the specific effects on investment will vary depending on the circumstances and the overall economic environment.
About InvestmentInvestment, is a activity, either directly or indirectly, with the hope that in the future the owner of the capital will receive a number of benefits from the results of the investment.
Learn More About Investment at brainly.com/question/29547577
#SPJ11
The human resource model of quality management is the best model of performance excellence.
True
False
The given statement "The human resource model of quality management is the best model of performance excellence" is subjective and cannot be classified as either true or false.
The correct option is neither 1 nor 2.
However, it is important to understand the human resource model of quality management and its significance in performance excellence.The human resource model of quality management focuses on empowering and training employees to continuously improve their performance, leading to better overall organizational performance.
It emphasizes the importance of employee involvement, motivation, and development in achieving quality management goals.This model recognizes that employees are an organization's greatest asset, and their contribution to quality management is crucial.
It aligns with the philosophy of total quality management, where all employees are responsible for quality, and continuous improvement is essential for success.
Therefore, while the human resource model of quality management may not be the only model of performance excellence, it is certainly one of the most effective models in achieving overall organizational success. The emphasis on employee involvement, motivation, and development leads to increased job satisfaction, employee retention, and overall organizational performance.
For more such questions on management, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/1276995
#SPJ11
the cost of common equity is based on the rate of return that investors require on the company's common stock. new common equity is raised in two ways: (1) by retaining some of the current year's earnings and (2) by issuing new common stock. equity raised by issuing stock has a(n)
The equity raised by issuing stock has a higher cost (re) than equity raised from retained earnings (rs), due to flotation costs required to sell new common stock.
Why does equity raised by issuing stock have a higher cost than equity raised from retained earnings?Equity raised by issuing stock typically incurs higher costs (re) compared to equity raised from retained earnings (rs) due to the presence of flotation costs. Flotation costs are expenses associated with issuing new common stock, such as underwriting fees, legal expenses, and administrative costs.
When a company issues new stock, it needs to pay these costs to investment banks or underwriters involved in the issuance process. As a result, the cost of equity (re) increases because these additional expenses reduce the net proceeds received by the company from issuing stock.
Read more about cost of common equity
brainly.com/question/14987789
#SPJ4
Which of the following are true regarding the comparison of capitalism and socialism as systems of economic organization? O There is little to no evidence to suggest one type of economic organization is superior to the other. O Capitalism relies on central planning, which is always more efficient than when people are allowed to make decisions for themselves. O Socialist economies tend to produce higher living standards than capitalist economies. O Capitalism relies on a system of private property rights and voluntary exchange that results in a more efficient allocation of resources than the central planning conducted by socialist economies.
When comparing capitalism and socialism as systems of economic organization, it is not accurate to claim that there is little to no evidence suggesting the superiority of one over the other. In fact, capitalism relies on a system of private property rights and voluntary exchange, which is argued to result in a more efficient allocation of resources compared to the central planning conducted in socialist economies. However, it is important to note that socialism is often associated with higher living standards, although this claim is not universally accepted.
The options provided can be evaluated as follows:
1. "There is little to no evidence to suggest one type of economic organization is superior to the other."
This statement is not entirely accurate. Over time, there has been substantial debate and analysis comparing the merits and drawbacks of capitalism and socialism. Various studies and historical examples have presented evidence supporting the advantages and disadvantages of each system. Therefore, it is incorrect to claim that there is no evidence suggesting the superiority of one over the other.
2. "Capitalism relies on central planning, which is always more efficient than when people are allowed to make decisions for themselves."
This statement is incorrect. Capitalism is characterized by decentralized decision-making and the free market, where individuals and businesses make their own economic choices based on supply and demand. Central planning is not a feature of capitalism; instead, it is typically associated with socialist economies where the government has a more significant role in economic decision-making.
3. "Socialist economies tend to produce higher living standards than capitalist economies."
This statement is partially true but not universally accepted. Some proponents of socialism argue that it can lead to a more equitable distribution of resources and improved living standards for all citizens. However, this claim is contested, and there is significant variation in living standards across different socialist and capitalist economies. Factors such as governance, natural resources, technological advancements, and other socio-economic variables also play crucial roles in determining living standards.
4. "Capitalism relies on a system of private property rights and voluntary exchange that results in a more efficient allocation of resources than the central planning conducted by socialist economies."
This statement is generally accurate. Capitalism emphasizes private property rights, market competition, and voluntary exchange, which proponents argue leads to a more efficient allocation of resources. The price mechanism and profit incentives in capitalist economies are believed to provide signals for resource allocation and encourage innovation and productivity. However, it is important to recognize that this claim is subject to debate, and critics of capitalism argue that it can lead to income inequality and externalities that are not adequately addressed by market forces alone.
In conclusion, the most accurate statement is that capitalism relies on a system of private property rights and voluntary exchange, which is argued to result in a more efficient allocation of resources compared to central planning conducted in socialist economies. However, the claim that socialist economies tend to produce higher living standards than capitalist economies is not universally accepted.
To know more about the economic organization click here:
https://brainly.com/question/32252124
#SPJ11
Cheryl is single, has one child (age six), and files as head of household during 2021. Her salary for the year is $19,700. She qualifies for an earned income credit of the following amount.
a. $0.
b. $3,580.
c. $3,589.
d. $3,618.
Cheryl is single, has one child (age six), and files as head of household during 2021. Her salary for the year is $19,700. She qualifies for an earned income credit of the following amount (d)$3,618.
To determine their earned income credit score (EIC) Cheryl, we want to bear in mind her filing repute, income, and the variety of qualifying youngsters she has.
In this case, Cheryl is submitting as head of household and has one qualifying toddler. The most EIC quantity for one qualifying toddler in 2021 is $3,618.
However, the real EIC amount is calculated based on a sliding scale, progressively phasing out because the taxpayer's income will increase. The EIC gradually increases as earned profits rises till reaching the maximum credit amount, and then it starts off evolving to phase out.
In Cheryl's case, her profits for the 12 months are $19,700. To decide the exact EIC amount, we want to refer to the EIC table supplied by means of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The EIC table outlines the profits thresholds and corresponding credit score quantities for one-of-a-kind filing statuses and the wide variety of qualifying youngsters.
Without the precise profits thresholds from the EIC table, it's far tough to provide an accurate calculation. However, primarily based on the records supplied, we will conclude that Cheryl's EIC amount would be much less than or the same as the most EIC quantity for one qualifying infant, which is $3,618.
To know more about EIC,
https://brainly.com/question/30273919
#SPJ4
how does the government work with the soe's
Answer:
Explanation:
At times, an SOE is created out of a government agency through a process called corporatization. This allows the agency to convert itself into a for-profit business. Often, the newly formed SOE still operates with government goals in mind, but officially it operates as a commercial enterprise.
If a multinational company cannot change the level of political risk its foreign subsidiaries experience in unstable regions, which of the following hedging tactics would best help the company minimize potential losses?
(A) Market control of distribution
(B) Currency futures contracts
(C) Local debt financing
(D) Key input control
If a multinational company cannot change the level of political risk its foreign subsidiaries experience in unstable regions, local debt financing would help the company minimize potential losses. The right answer is c.
Debt financing is the process through which a business sells debt instruments to retail and/or institutional investors in order to raise funds for working capital or capital expenditures. The people or organisations receiving the funds become creditors and are given the assurance that the principal and interest on the loan will be paid back.
When a company sells fixed income securities like bonds, bills, or notes, debt financing takes place. Debt funding has to be repaid, as opposed to equity financing, where the lenders obtain stock. Debt finance is extremely important for small and fledgling businesses to purchase the tools necessary for growth.
The correct answer is option C.
Know more about debt financing here
https://brainly.com/question/12524731
#SPJ4
Why is a proprietary good necessary for a firm to chose to become a multinational?
A proprietary good is necessary for a firm to choose to become a multinational because it enables the company to control the production and distribution of the good and prevent other companies from duplicating it.
A multinational corporation (MNC) is a company that operates in many countries, with production or service facilities outside of its country of origin. They usually have a centralized management structure, but each location or country in which they operate has its own set of rules and regulations.
A company's decision to become a multinational corporation is influenced by a variety of factors, including but not limited to the following: Resource availability. Competitive environment market potentialThe chance to develop a product or service with international appeal opportunities for investment and business diversification. Growth and global expansion opportunities proprietary good is necessary for a firm to choose to become a multinational because it enables the company to control the production and distribution of the good and prevent other companies from duplicating it. This is important because the company can benefit from a competitive edge in the market. By keeping their proprietary goods secret, they can stay ahead of the competition and protect their intellectual property rights, resulting in a long-term competitive advantage.
To learn more about multinational corporation, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/29793368
#SPJ11
fitb. in recent years commercial cmss have tended to place more emphaisis on content __________ than content management.
In recent years commercial CMSs have tended to place more emphasis on content distribution than content management.
In recent years, commercial CMSs (Content Management Systems) have shown an inclination towards content distribution instead of content management. Content distribution is the process of spreading the content across various channels such as social media, websites, blogs, email newsletters, and more, to reach a wider audience and gain more attention. Content distribution refers to the process of disseminating content on various channels like social media, blogs, email newsletters, websites, etc. to gain a larger audience and garner more attention.
Content management, on the other hand, is the system that manages the creation, publishing, modification, and removal of digital content. A CMS (Content Management System) is software that helps in the management of digital content. It can be used for the management of various digital content like documents, images, videos, etc. CMS is essential for managing the lifecycle of digital content.
For more about distribution;
https://brainly.com/question/29664127
#SPJ11
There have been several changes in the structure of India's
Foreign Trade Policy, discuss
them.
India's Foreign Trade Policy has undergone significant changes in recent years, encompassing various aspects. These changes include modifications in export promotion schemes, the implementation of digital initiatives, the focus on ease of doing business, and the emphasis on promoting sustainable trade practices.
1. Export Promotion Schemes:
India has made revisions to its export promotion schemes to boost its export sector. The government has introduced schemes such as the Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) and the Services Exports from India Scheme (SEIS) to provide incentives to exporters. However, it is important to note that the specific details of these schemes may have changed since my knowledge cutoff in September 2021. The aim of these schemes is to encourage export-led growth and enhance the competitiveness of Indian products and services in the global market.
2. Digital Initiatives:
To streamline trade processes and enhance efficiency, India has implemented various digital initiatives. One notable initiative is the introduction of the Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) system, which facilitates the electronic exchange of trade-related documents and enables seamless communication between various stakeholders involved in international trade. Additionally, online platforms such as the Electronic Export Promotion Council (EPC) and the e-commerce marketplace have been established to promote digital trade and connect Indian exporters with international buyers.
3. Focus on Ease of Doing Business:
India has been actively working towards improving its ranking in the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Index. Several reforms have been implemented to simplify trade procedures, reduce bureaucratic hurdles, and enhance transparency. Initiatives like the introduction of a single-window clearance mechanism and the digitization of customs procedures have contributed to making foreign trade processes more efficient and less time-consuming.
4. Promotion of Sustainable Trade Practices:
In recent years, there has been an increased emphasis on promoting sustainable trade practices in India's Foreign Trade Policy. The government has encouraged exporters to adopt environmentally friendly approaches and comply with international standards and certifications related to sustainability. This includes promoting eco-friendly packaging, supporting renewable energy initiatives, and encouraging the adoption of sustainable supply chain practices. These efforts align with global trends toward sustainable development and green trade.
In conclusion, India's Foreign Trade Policy has witnessed significant changes in recent years. These changes encompass various aspects, including modifications in export promotion schemes, the implementation of digital initiatives, the focus on ease of doing business, and the promotion of sustainable trade practices. These measures aim to enhance India's global competitiveness, streamline trade processes, and foster sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
To know more about India's Foreign Trade Policy click here:
https://brainly.com/question/30207161
#SPJ11
1. What are the four digital technology laws? Explain them and write your opinions.
2. How do you think of digital technology can create new jobs?
Four digital technology laws are:Moore’s law: Gordon E. Moore observed that the number of transistors per square inch on integrated circuits had doubled every year since their invention.
This became known as Moore’s law. Moore's Law is not an actual law, rather it is an observation and a projection based on the trends that have been observed over the years.Metcalfe’s Law: Robert Metcalfe is known for co-inventing Ethernet. His law states that the value of a network increases with the number of users on the network. The more users that join the network, the more valuable the network becomes.Gilder’s Law: Gilder's law says that the speed of high-end computers doubles every 18 months and that this increase in power is matched by the expansion of the bandwidth of telecommunications at the same time.Kryder’s Law: Mark Kryder observed that the density of information storage on magnetic disks has been doubling every 18 to 24 months. In other words, it has been increasing at a rate of 40-60 percent per year. Kryder's Law has also held up for a long time as far as researchers can tell.The four digital technology laws are interconnected with each other and have an impact on the growth and success of the digital industry. For instance, Moore's law is responsible for the exponential growth in computational power, Kryder's law is responsible for the exponential increase in storage capacity, Gilder's law is responsible for exponential growth in communication speed and Metcalfe's law is responsible for exponential growth in the value of the network. These laws are known to have an impact on the development of digital technologies and have been driving technological advancement for decades. The laws are responsible for exponential growth in the areas of computational power, storage capacity, communication speed, and the value of the network. I think the four digital technology laws have been working together to create a stable foundation for the digital industry. The growth in the digital industry has been driven by the steady improvements in the speed, capacity, and value of the technology. These laws have made it possible for the digital industry to continue to advance at an exponential rate. These four laws will continue to play an important role in the future of the digital industry and will contribute to its growth and success.2. Digital technology can create new jobs by making many manual and time-consuming tasks easier, more efficient, and more productive. Digital technology can help companies become more efficient and productive, which in turn can create more job opportunities. For example, digital technology can automate certain tasks like data entry, which can free up employees to focus on more critical tasks. In addition, digital technology can also enable remote work, which can help companies access a wider pool of talent from different parts of the world. This can be especially helpful for companies in industries that require specialized skills or knowledge. Digital technology has the potential to create new jobs and transform existing industries by making them more efficient, productive, and competitive. It is important for businesses to embrace digital technology and invest in their digital infrastructure to stay competitive and adapt to changing market conditions.
In conclusion, digital technology has the potential to create new jobs and transform existing industries, but it requires a willingness to adapt and invest in digital infrastructure.
Learn more about Moore’s law here:
brainly.com/question/12929283
#SPJ11