Answer:
Sodium has one valence electron. Valence electrons are electrons found in the outermost shell of an atom. The shell number representing the valence shell will differ depending on the atom in question. For sodium, which is in the 3rd row of the periodic table, the valence electrons will be found in the 3rd shell.
How many moles are in 2.372e+02 mg (milligrams) of bromic acid?
Answer:
1.840 x 10⁻³ mol HBrO₃
Explanation:
To find the moles of bromic acid (HBrO₃), you should (1) convert milligrams to grams (by dividing by 1,000) and then (2) convert moles to grams (via molar mass from periodic table).
Molar Mass (HBrO₃): 1.008 g/mol + 79.904 g/mol + 3(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (HBrO₃): 128.906 g/mol
2.372 x 10² mg HBrO₃ 1 g 1 mole
---------------------------------x----------------x------------------ = 1.840 x 10⁻³ mol HBrO₃
1,000 mg 128.906 g
What is the formula for the carboxylic acid functional group?
OA. -CH3
OB. -COH
0 с. -соон
OD. -CO-
Answer: C
Explanation:
This is a fact.
How does the entropy change in the reaction 2C3H6(g) + 902(g) → 6CO2(g) +
6 H₂O(g)?
OA. It is impossible to tell.
B. The entropy increases.
C. The entropy is constant.
D. The entropy decreases.
Taking into account the definition of entropy, the entropy increases (option B).
What is EntropyEntropy can be interpreted as a measure of the random distribution of a system. In other words, the entropy S is a state function that measures the degree of molecular disorder of systems.
In this way, the change in entropy shows the change in molecular order that occurs in a chemical reaction. If the increase in entropy is positive, the products have a higher molecular disorder (higher entropy) than the reactants. On the other hand, when the increase is negative, the products are more ordered.
So, the entropy increases in the reaction if the total number of product molecules are greater than the total number of reactant molecules.
Entropy change in this caseIn this case, there are 12 moles of gaseous product, and 11 moles of gaseous reactant in the equation. This is, there are more moles in the products than in the reactants.
Therefore, the entropy increases (option B).
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Which of the following stores chemical energy?
A. the bonds of a molecule
B. the nucleus of an atom
C. the density of a substance
D. the temperature of a substance
Answer:
A: The bonds of a Molecule
Explanation:
Two moles of gas A spontaneously convert to 3 moles of gas b in a container where the temperature and pressure are held constant. The sample originally took up 13.9L of volume. What is the new volume of the products? Pls show work :)
At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.
What is Avogadro's law?Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."
It is expressed as;
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Given the data in the question;
Initial amount of gas n₁ = 2molesInitial volume v₁ = 13.9LFinal amount of gas n₁ = 3molesFinal volume v₂ = ?V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
V₁n₂ = V₂n₁
V₂ = V₁n₂ / n₁
V₂ = (13.9L × 3moles) / 2moles
V₂ = 41.7molL / 2mol
V₂ = 20.85L
At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.
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If a penny has 0.035 g of copper(I)oxide coating its surface, what volume of 0.1 M acetic acid should be
used to clean it?
The weight of an object ____.
a) depends on its location
b) is not affected by gravity
c) is the same as its mass
d) is always the same
Explanation:
the. correct option is d
Which of these is a benefit of including comments in your code
makes the app run faster
O helps other programmers understand your code
O improves the user interface
O makes your app more user friendly
A benefit of including comments in your code is that it helps other programmers understand your code.
What is a Code?These are numbers and letters which are used to identify a particular thing at a point in time.
Comments can be put in a code so as to enable others know and understand real intentions about it etc.
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Answer: O helps other programmers understand your code
Explanation: got it right on edgen
In the following acid-base reaction
H₂O is the _
HCI(g) + H₂O(l) →H3O*(aq) + Cl-(aq)

Answer: base
Explanation:
The water accepted another hydrogen ion, making it a base.
In the given acid-base reaction, H₂O (water) is the base because it accepts a proton (H+) from the hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecule and forms hydronium ion (H₃O+) by gaining an extra proton.
What is an acid- base reaction ?An acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water. In such a reaction, the acid donates a proton (hydrogen ion) to the base, which accepts the proton. The transfer of a proton from the acid to the base leads to the formation of the conjugate base of the acid and the conjugate acid of the base.
In general, an acid is a substance that donates a proton (H+) and a base is a substance that accepts a proton. When an acid and a base react, the resulting products are a conjugate acid-base pair, where the acid is the product that has gained a proton and the base is the product that has lost a proton.
In the given acid-base reaction, H₂O (water) is the base because it accepts a proton (H+) from the hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecule and forms hydronium ion (H₃O+) by gaining an extra proton.
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Convert 3.80 mol of KCI to grams?
Answer:
283 grams KCl
Explanation:
To convert form moles to grams, you need to find the molar mass of your compound. The molar mass can be calculated using the individual molar masses of each element in the compound. These values can be found on the periodic table.
Molar Mass (K) = 39.098 g/mol
Molar Mass (Cl) = 35.453 g/mol
Molar Mass (KCl) = 39.098 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol
Molar Mass (KCl) = 74.551 g/mol
Now that you know the molar mass, you want to multiply it by the moles of KCl. This is possible because the molar mass is actually a ratio representing the relationship of grams and moles. In KCl, there are 74.551 grams of KCl for every 1 mole of KCl. When you are multiplying, make sure you set the ratio up in a way that allows for the units to cancel out and leave grams as your final answer.
3.80 moles KCl 74.551 g
----------------------- x ------------------- = 283 grams KCl
1 mole KCl
The final answer should have 3 sig figs because the value the problem gave (3.80 mol) also has 3 sig figs.
How is graphite structured?
A. Its carbon atoms are bonded to 3 other carbon atoms and are
structured in layers that can slip past each other.
B. Its carbon atoms are bonded to 3 other carbon atoms and are
structured in layers that cannot slip past each other.
C. Each carbon atom is surrounded entirely by lone pairs, which
is why the carbon atoms separate from each other to the paper
easily when writing.
D. Each carbon is bonded to four others making it very solid and
rigid.
Graphite is structured in a way that: (A). Its carbon atoms are bonded to 3 other carbon atoms and are structured in layers that can slip past each other.
Meaning of a graphiteA graphite can be defined as a crystalline form of carbon.
Graphite is so important to man as it is used in many industries and factories as well as many countries to produce different products that can help mankind.
Graphite structure is quite a complex one and it involve carbons that have three of its electrons bonded and one free.
In conclusion, Graphite is structured in a way that: Its carbon atoms are bonded to 3 other carbon atoms and are structured in layers that can slip past each other.
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The osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution of ammonium phosphate,
(NH4)3PO4 is 11.4 atm at 27 0C. If the density of this solution is 0.854 g/cm3,
calculate the freezing point the solution. Kf for water is 1.86 0C/m
Answer:
the freezeng point of solution is -12°c b/c it dencity is 0.854 formula =
An air mattress is filled with 0.55 moles of air. The air inside the mattress has a temperature of 295 K and an absolute pressure of 3.5 kilopascals. What is the volume of the air mattress?
The volume of the air mattress is
liters.
The volume of the air mattress in litres is 385 litres when absolute pressure was 3.5 kilopascals.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates to the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Given data:
P= 3.5 kPa
V=?
n= 0.55 moles of air
T= 295K
R= 8.314 (L kPa/mol K)
We use the constant rate of 8.314 because we are using kilopascals in this problem.
Using the equation:
PV=nRT,
V = [tex]\frac{0.55 \;moles \;X \;8.314 \;L \;k\;Pa/mol k \;X \;295 K}{3.5 \;kPa}[/tex]
V = 385.4132857 L.
Hence, the volume of the air mattress in litres is 385 litres.
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what is the difference between s8 and 8 s
2C4H10+1302 -> 8CO2 + 10H₂O
If 2.46 g of H₂O are produced by a reaction, how many moles of H₂O are produced?
Answer:
.137 moles
Explanation:
need to know the molar mass of water which is 18.01528 g/mol
2.46 g of H₂O divided 18.01528 g/mol molar mass H₂O = moles of H₂O
2.46 divided by 18.01528 =
.137 moles
C4H10 is butane
butane is commonly used in cigarette lighters
2C4H10+1302 -> 8CO2 + 10H₂O is the burning of butane
burning butane with oxygen makes carbon dioxide and water
vsumhcwagovau
What is Matter and give the examples
Answer:
Matter is a substance that has inertia and occupies physical space.
Matter is literately in everything
Explanation:
Examples of matter:
Your body
A home
The air
Things that are not matter are:
A light
Heat form fire
Sounds
There not matter because you cant touch, smell or taste them.
Answer:
matter is any substance that occupies space and has weight
Examples
solid,liquids and gas e.t.c
20.0 g of bromic acid, HBrO3, is reacted with excess HBr.
HBrO3 (aq) + 5 HBr (aq) → 3 H2O (l) + 3 Br2 (aq)
If 47.3 g of Br2 is produced, what is the percentage yield of Br2? Round your answer to the nearest whole percent.
After Rounding off The percentage yield is 64%
What is Percentage Yield ?It is the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield multiplied by 100% .
It is given in the question
20.0 g of bromic acid, HBrO3, is reacted with excess HBr.
The reaction is
HBrO₃ (aq) + 5 HBr (aq) → 3 H₂O (l) + 3 Br₂ (aq)
Actual yield = 47.3 grams
Molecular weight of Bromic Acid is 128.91 gram
Moles of Bromic Acid = 20/128.91 = 0.155 mole
Mole fraction ratio of Bromic Acid to Bromine is 1 :3
Therefore for 0.155 mole of Bromic Acid 3 * 0.155 = 0.465 mole of Bromine is produced.
1 mole of Bromine = 159.8 grams of Bromine
0.465 of Bromine = 74.31 grams of Bromine
Percentage Yield = (47.3/74.31)*100 = 63.65 %
After Rounding off The percentage yield is 64% .
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8B-Zisette, Jennifer
ping
Complete the sentence to describe what a wave is and what it does.
A wave is a
that carries
from one place to another.
Answer:
Disturbance; energy.
Explanation:
A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another without transferring matter.
Question 2
2C4H10 + 1302 -> 8CO2 + 10H₂O
If 2.46 g H₂O are produced by a reaction, how many moles of C4H10 were used?
Answer:
2 mole of C4H10 were used in this reaction.
The picture shows two containers filled with a gas.
Which statement is correct?
The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container A because it has a lower temperature.
The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.
The gas particles in both containers have the same average kinetic energy because they have the same volume.
The gas particles in both containers have the same average kinetic energy because they have equal number of particles.
Answer: The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.
What is specific heat capacity?
If answer is correct I will mark as brainliest
Answer:
A. The energy required to completely melt 1 g of a substance.
Explanation:
Because the root definition for Specific Heat Capacity is basically the amount of heat that's absorbed per unit mass of whatever material when the temperature is increasing. Or in other words, the amount of heat that's taken out or supplied to the unit mass of a system in order to increase or decrease its temperature by one degree. Hope this helps :)
Do taller people have longer arms that shorter people? Find the dependent variable, independent variable and state your hypothesis. PLS HELP
Answer:
A hypothesis is a testable statement that is proposed to explain an observation/theory. In this case, one hypothesis that could be used is: Taller people have longer arms than smaller people. You could also say: As the height of an individual increases, the length of their arms also increases.
Independent variables are the variable that is manipulated. In this case, the independent variable is the height of the individual.
Dependent variables are those that change in response to the independent variable. In this case, the dependent variable is arm length.
please please helpppp
if someone could give me the answer on how to balance this equation with explanation that would be great.
Ag2O → Ag + 0₂
thanks in advance
Describe a chemical test for water-
Answer:
Anhydrous copper (II) sulphate is white because it has no water in it. When drops of water are added, copper (II) sulphate turns blue. This colour change can be used to detect the presence of water (or water vapour).
What will happenhappen to the pressure of a gas if its Container's volume decreases .
Answer: The pressure will increase.
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that "the volume of a gas at constant temperature varies inversely with the pressure exerted on it." In other words, if there is more volume for the gas to spread, the pressure will decrease.
This also goes the opposite way, meaning with less volume the pressure will increase.
A dunk tank hold 30,533 moles of water? How many grams of water are in the tank?
The mass of water in the tank, given the data from the question, is 549594 g
What is a mole?The mole of a substance is related to its mass and molar mass according to the following equation:
Moles =[tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]
How to determine the mass of water in the tank
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mole of water = 30533 moles
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Mass of water = ?
The mass of the water can be obtained as follow:
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of water = 30533 × 18
Mass of water = 549594 g
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an imaginary gas phase reaction, according to the equation below is carried out in a closed container. 3.5 moles of A and 3.5 moles of B is introduced in the container. Reaction is carried out at 31.70C and volume of the container is 9.3 L. Percent yield of this reaction is 86.8%. Calculate the pressure of the container after reaction took place. R =0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
A+ 2B → AB2
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How many moles of aluminum do 6.4×1024 aluminum atoms represent?
Answer:
11 moles Al
Explanation:
To find the amount of moles, you need to use Avogadro's number to convert the atoms to moles. Since the value you were given has 2 significant figures, the final answer should also have 2 sig figs.
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole
6.4 x 10²⁴ atoms Al 1 moles
---------------------------- x ------------------------------ = 10.6 moles Al
6.022 x 10²³ atoms
= 11 moles Al
Enter your answer in the provided box.
A 4.80−g sample of a salt dissolves in 9.10 g of water to give a saturated solution at 27°C. What is the solubility (in g salt/100 g of H2O) of the salt?
The solubility (in g salt/100 g of H2O) of the salt is determined as 52.75 g salt.
Solubility of the salt in the waterThe solubility of the salt in the given volume of water and temperature is calculated as follows;
4.8/9.1 = x/100
9.1x = 100 x 4.8
9.1x = 480
x = 480/9.1
x = 52.75 g salt
Thus, the solubility (in g salt/100 g of H2O) of the salt is determined as 52.75 g salt.
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2 HCl (g)
H2 (8)
Cl2 (8)
Is the model a correct representation of a chemical reaction taking place?
No, a chemical reaction always has more products than reactants.
Yes, the model shows atoms rearranging to produce a new compound.
No, a chemical reaction always produces more complex compounds.
Yes, the model shows atoms changing states of matter to form a product.
Yes. The model represents atoms rearranging to produce a new compound.
What chemical reactions?They are reactions involving the breakage of bonds and rearrangement of atoms in reactants to form products.
In the model, the bonds between hydrogen and chlorine were broken. Thereafter, each hydrogen and chlorine molecule linked up to form hydrogen chloride.
Thus, the model shows atoms rearranging to produce a new compound.
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