One procedure for testing the existence of serial correlations in the daily log return of an asset (rt) is to conduct a Ljung-Box test.
The Ljung-Box test is a statistical test that examines whether there is any evidence of serial correlation in the residuals of a time series. It is a commonly used method for testing whether there is evidence of autocorrelation in financial econometrics.To perform a Ljung-Box test, we start by estimating the parameters of the time series model (such as an ARIMA model) for the daily log returns. Then, we calculate the residuals (the difference between the observed values and the values predicted by the model) and test for the absence of autocorrelation in the residuals using the Ljung-Box test. The test statistic is calculated based on the autocorrelation function of the residuals, and compared to a critical value from the chi-square distribution with degrees of freedom equal to the number of lags being tested. If the test statistic is larger than the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis of no serial correlation and conclude that there is evidence of autocorrelation in the daily log returns.
Learn more about ARIMA model here:
https://brainly.com/question/29744923
#SPJ11
Over the past 50 years, one component of spending has steadily gained - structures - services - nondurable goods - durable goods
Component of spending that has steadily gained over the past 50 years is services. Option B is correct,
Over the past 50 years, the US economy has undergone a significant shift from a goods-based economy to a service-based economy. This shift has resulted in an increase in the percentage of total spending allocated towards services. The increase in services spending can be attributed to several factors, including the rise of technology, globalization, and demographic changes.
As technology has improved, many goods-based industries have become more automated and efficient, resulting in a decline in their share of total spending. At the same time, the rise of the internet and e-commerce has led to the growth of new service-based industries such as online retail and digital media. Additionally, as the population has aged and become more affluent, there has been an increase in demand for services such as healthcare, education, and financial planning.
Overall, the trend towards increasing services spending is likely to continue as the economy continues to evolve. Option B holds true.
Learn more about service-based economy: https://brainly.com/question/28744490
#SPJ11
Suppose the market supply curve is p-5 Q. At a price of 10, producer surplus equals A) 50. B) 25. C) 12.50. D) 10.
if this is your question this is what I got hope it was helpful.
Sheridan Company is considering an investment that will return a lump sum of $929,000 6 years from now. C
What amount should Sheridan Company pay for this investment to earn an 8% return? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, eg. 25.25.)
Lincoln Company should pay $ ___
Wildhorse Co.earns 8% on an investment that pays back $87,000 at the end of each of the next 6 years.
What is the amount Wildhorse Co. invested to earn the 8% rate of return? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, eg. 5,275.25.) Wildhorse Co. invested $ ___
Sheridan Company should pay $546,629.97 for this investment and Wildhorse Co. invested $405,518.36 to earn the 8% rate of return.
Why is it?
To earn an 8% return on an investment that will return a lump sum of $929,000 6 years from now, Sheridan Company should pay:
$ 929,000 ÷ (1 + 0.08)²6 = $546,629.97
Therefore, Sheridan Company should pay $546,629.97 for this investment.
To earn an 8% rate of return on an investment that pays back $87,000 at the end of each of the next 6 years, Wildhorse Co. invested:
$87,000 × [1 - 1 ÷ (1 + 0.08)²6] ÷ 0.08 = $405,518.36
Therefore, Wildhorse Co. invested $405,518.36 to earn the 8% rate of return.
To know more about Investment related question visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15353704
#SPJ1
Applying the Cost of Goods Sold Model Hempstead Company has the following data: Item Units Cost Inventory, January 1 920 $10,890 Purchases 4,510 49,610 Inventory, December 31 720 6,440 Required: 1. How many units were sold? units 2. Using the cost of goods sold model, determine the cost of goods sold. $
1. To determine the number of units sold, we need to calculate the change in inventory.
Beginning inventory = 920 units
Purchases = 4,510 units
Ending inventory = 720 units
Total units available for sale = beginning inventory + purchases = 920 + 4,510 = 5,430 units
Units sold = total units available for sale - ending inventory = 5,430 - 720 = 4,710 units
Therefore, 4,710 units were sold.
2. To determine the cost of goods sold, we need to multiply the number of units sold by the unit cost.
Total cost of beginning inventory = 920 units x $10 = $10,890
Total cost of purchases = 4,510 units x $11 = $49,610
Total cost of goods available for sale = $10,890 + $49,610 = $60,500
Unit cost = total cost of goods available for sale / total units available for sale = $60,500 / 5,430 = $11.13 per unit
Cost of goods sold = units sold x unit cost = 4,710 units x $11.13 per unit = $52,497.30
Therefore, the cost of goods sold is $52,497.30.
https://brainly.com/question/31484958
#SPJ11
calculate the discounted payback period of a project with a discount rate of 3 nd these cash flows: period 0: -1000 period 1: 551 period 2: 132 period 3: 1,284
The discounted payback period of the project is approximately 2.41 years.
To calculate the discounted payback period of a project, you need to determine the point in time at which the cumulative discounted cash flows equal the initial investment.
Here are the steps to calculate the discounted payback period for the given project:
Calculate the present value factor (PVF) for each period using the formula: PVF = 1 / (1 + r)^n, where r is the discount rate and n is the period number.
For the given project with a discount rate of 3%, the PVF for each period would be:
PVF for period 0 = 1 / (1 + 0.03)^0 = 1
PVF for period 1 = 1 / (1 + 0.03)^1 = 0.9709
PVF for period 2 = 1 / (1 + 0.03)^2 = 0.9426
PVF for period 3 = 1 / (1 + 0.03)^3 = 0.9151
Calculate the discounted cash flow (DCF) for each period by multiplying the cash flow for that period by its corresponding PVF.
For the given project, the DCF for each period would be:
DCF for period 0 = -1000 * 1 = -1000
DCF for period 1 = 551 * 0.9709 = 534.33
DCF for period 2 = 132 * 0.9426 = 124.64
DCF for period 3 = 1284 * 0.9151 = 1175.22
Calculate the cumulative discounted cash flow (CDCF) for each period by adding up the DCFs for all preceding periods.
For the given project, the CDCF for each period would be:
CDCF for period 0 = -1000
CDCF for period 1 = -1000 + 534.33 = -465.67
CDCF for period 2 = -1000 + 534.33 + 124.64 = -341.03
CDCF for period 3 = -1000 + 534.33 + 124.64 + 1175.22 = 834.19
Determine the discounted payback period by finding the point in time at which the CDCF equals zero or becomes positive.
For the given project, the discounted payback period can be calculated as follows:
Discounted payback period = Year 2 + (absolute value of CDCF in Year 2 / CDCF in Year 3)
= 2 + (341.03 / 834.19)
= 2.41 years
Learn more about discounted payback: https://brainly.com/question/25534287
#SPJ11
14. what impact has hurricane sandy had on femas responsibilities and changes to the drf?
Hurricane Sandy had a significant impact on FEMA's responsibilities and led to changes in the Disaster Relief Fund (DRF). The storm, which struck the East Coast in 2012, was one of the costliest natural disasters in U.S. history.
FEMA was heavily involved in the response and recovery efforts, providing resources and assistance to affected communities.
As a result of Hurricane Sandy, FEMA had to re-evaluate its response plans and procedures to better prepare for future disasters. The DRF, which provides funding for disaster response and recovery, was also modified to ensure that there were sufficient resources available to respond to large-scale disasters like Sandy.
The agency also focused on enhancing its partnerships with state and local governments, non-profit organizations, and the private sector to improve disaster preparedness and response.
Overall, Hurricane Sandy highlighted the importance of effective disaster management and the need for FEMA to be able to quickly and efficiently respond to large-scale disasters. The storm led to important changes that have helped FEMA better fulfill its mission of supporting individuals, families, and communities during times of crisis.
To know more about FEMA's responsibilities refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30558044#
#SPJ11
Suppose that a firm's production function is given by Q=K^0.33L^0.67, Where MPK=0.33K^-0.67L^0.67 and MPL= 0.67K^0.33L^-0.33
A. As L increases, what happens to the marginal product of labor?
B. As K increases, what happens to the marginal product of labor?
C. Why would the MPL change as K changes?
D.What happens to the marginal product of capital (MPK) AS K increases? As L increases?
The production function given in the question is as Q=K^0.33L^0.67, Where MPK=0.33K^-0.67L^0.67 and MPL= 0.67K^0.33L^-0.33. Based on this, the answers will be a. decreases, b. increases, c. change in capital, d. decreases and constant.
A. As L increases, the marginal product of labor (MPL) decreases. This is because the production function exhibits diminishing marginal returns to labor, which means that each additional unit of labor added to the production process leads to a smaller increase in output than the previous unit of labor.
B. As K increases, the marginal product of labor (MPL) increases. This is because the production function exhibits increasing marginal returns to capital, which means that each additional unit of capital added to the production process leads to a larger increase in output than the previous unit of capital.
C. The MPL changes as K changes because of the way the production function is specified. The production function shows that output depends on both labor and capital inputs. Therefore, changes in the quantity of capital (K) will affect the marginal productivity of labor (MPL), since changes in capital can change the efficiency with which labor is utilized in the production process.
D. As K increases, the marginal product of capital (MPK) decreases. This is because the production function exhibits diminishing marginal returns to capital, which means that each additional unit of capital added to the production process leads to a smaller increase in output than the previous unit of capital. As L increases, the marginal product of capital (MPK) remains constant, since changes in labor do not affect the productivity of capital in the production process.
To know more about production function, visit https://brainly.com/question/13564389
#SPJ11
Two accounts that would appear on the financial statements of a merchandising company that are not needed by a service company are:
A. cost of goods sold and inventory
B. cost of goods sold and depreciation
C. cost of goods sold and net income
D. inventory and depreciation
Cost of goods sold and inventory are two accounts that would appear on the financial statements of a retailing company but are not required by a service company. Thus, option a is correct.
What is service company?An organisation that offers services makes money by offering such services to its clients rather than selling them products. A good illustration of a service company business is an accounting firm. By keeping books, auditing businesses and assets, and preparing income tax returns, accountants make money.
Airlines, banks, IT support organisations, law offices, plumbing repair shops, movie theatres, and management consulting firms are a few examples of pure service enterprises. A service-based business adds value to its customers by providing high-quality services. These businesses make sure that their clients or consumers believe their services are worthwhile by providing them with value.
To learn more about service company click,
https://brainly.com/question/24553900
#SPJ1
total current assets reported for an operation were $87,200 and total cur- rent liabilities were $64,400. determine working capital for the period and define its structure and purpose.
. A positive working capital indicates that a company can pay off its current liabilities with its current assets, which is essential for maintaining liquidity and financial stability.
To determine the working capital for the period, we need to subtract the total current liabilities from the total current assets. Therefore, working capital for the operation would be:
Working capital = Total current assets - Total current liabilities
Working capital = $87,200 - $64,400
Working capital = $22,800
Working capital is the difference between a company's current assets and its current liabilities. It is an essential measure of a company's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations. Positive working capital indicates that a company has enough liquid assets to cover its short-term liabilities, while negative working capital suggests that a company may struggle to meet its short-term obligations.
The structure of working capital refers to the composition of a company's current assets and liabilities. It includes cash, accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, and other short-term financial obligations. The purpose of working capital is to ensure that a company can cover its short-term expenses and obligations, such as paying salaries, purchasing inventory, and paying suppliers. Adequate working capital also allows a company to take advantage of business opportunities and invest in future growth.
Learn more about liabilities here:
https://brainly.com/question/18484315
#SPJ11
Use your knowledge of the problems associated with asymmetric Information to explain why insurance companies often include deductibles as part of their policies. A. The presence of deductibles helps to reduce adverse selection. In the case of car insurance, for example, the insured faces a cost associated with an accident and so will likely be more careful when driving B. The presence of deductibles helps to reduce moral hazard. In the case of car insurance, for example, the insured faces a cost associated with an accident and so will likely be more careful when driving C. The presence of deductibles helps to reduce moral hazard. In the case of car insurance, for example, only the best drivers will want to purchase the policies that include a deductible. D. The presence of deductibles helps to reduce adverse selection. In the case of car insurance, for example, the insured faces a constant cost for each accident and so will be less likely to be careful when driving.
The presence of deductibles is an important tool used by insurance companies to mitigate the risks associated with asymmetric information.
The presence of deductibles in insurance policies helps to address the issue of asymmetric information, where the insurer and insured have different levels of information about the risk being insured. Deductibles help to reduce adverse selection, where individuals with a higher risk of loss are more likely to purchase insurance.
By requiring the insured to pay a portion of the cost associated with a loss, deductibles incentivize individuals to be more careful and avoid risky behavior. This reduces the likelihood of a claim being filed, which in turn reduces the risk of adverse selection. Additionally, deductibles help to reduce moral hazard, where individuals may be more likely to engage in risky behavior once they are insured.
By requiring the insured to pay a portion of the cost associated with a loss, deductibles incentivize individuals to take more care and avoid risky behavior. This ensures that only the most responsible and careful drivers will want to purchase insurance policies that include a deductible, reducing the risk of adverse selection. Therefore, the presence of deductibles is an important tool used by insurance companies to mitigate the risks associated with asymmetric information.
Learn more about asymmetric information here
https://brainly.com/question/15901236
#SPJ11
Well-designed performance evaluation systems accomplish many goals. Consider the following actions and state which goal is being achieved by the action a. Comparing targets to actual resuits b. Providing subunit managers with performance targets c. Comparing actual results with industry standards d. Providing bonuses to subunit managers who achieve performance targets Communicating expectations Motivating segment managers Promoting goal congruence and coordination Providing foedback e. Aligning subunit performance targets with company strategyf. Comparing actual results of competitorsg. Taking corrective actions h. Using the adage "you get what you measure" when designing the performance evaluation system Choose from any drop-down list and then continue to the next question.
a. Comparing targets to actual results: Evaluating performance
Comparing targets to actual results is a fundamental component of evaluating performance. By setting targets or goals, an organization defines what it wants to achieve, and comparing the actual results against these targets helps to evaluate how effectively the organization has performed. Through this evaluation process, an organization can identify areas where performance has fallen short of expectations and develop strategies to improve performance in the future.
b. Providing subunit managers with performance targets: Communicating expectations
Providing subunit managers with performance targets is an important means of communicating expectations. It provides managers with a clear understanding of what is expected of them in terms of performance and helps to ensure that they are aligned with the organization's overall objectives. Clear and specific targets provide a focus for managers, allowing them to prioritize activities and allocate resources effectively.
c. Comparing actual results with industry standards: Evaluating performance
Comparing actual results with industry standards is another way of evaluating performance. This comparison allows organizations to assess how they are performing in relation to their peers and competitors, and can identify areas where they are falling behind or excelling. It can also help organizations to identify best practices and areas for improvement.
d. Providing bonuses to subunit managers who achieve performance targets: Motivating segment managers
Providing bonuses to subunit managers who achieve performance targets is a powerful mvatootir. Bonuses provide a tangible reward for achieving performance targets and can incentivize managers to work harder and smarter to achieve these targets. By linking rewards to performance, organizations can create a culture of excellence and encourage managers to strive for continuous improvement.
e. Aligning subunit performance targets with company strategy: Promoting goal congruence and coordination
Aligning subunit performance targets with company strategy is an effective way of promoting goal congruence and coordination. By setting targets that align with the organization's overall objectives, subunit managers are encouraged to work together towards common goals. This can help to create a sense of shared purpose and promote collaboration across the organization.
f. Comparing actual results of competitors: Evaluating performance
Comparing actual results of competitors is another way of evaluating performance. By benchmarking against competitors, organizations can identify areas where they are falling behind or excelling, and develop strategies to improve performance. This comparison can also help organizations to identify best practices and areas for improvement.
g. Taking corrective actions: Using feedback
Taking corrective actions is a key component of using feedback to improve performance. By analyzing performance data and identifying areas where performance has fallen short, organizations can develop strategies to address these issues and improve performance in the future. Effective corrective actions require timely and accurate feedback, which can help organizations to stay on track and achieve their goals.
h. Using the adage "you get what you measure" when designing the performance evaluation system: Aligning performance with organizational objectives.
Using the adage "you get what you measure" when designing the performance evaluation system emphasizes the importance of aligning performance measures with organizational objectives. The adage suggests that the measures used to evaluate performance will influence the behaviors of managers and employees, so it is important to choose measures that support the organization's overall objectives. By aligning performance measures with organizational objectives, organizations can ensure that they are measuring what matters most and promoting behaviors that support their overall goals.
To learn more communicating expectations aboutclick:
https://brainly.com/question/28212958
#SPJ1
Using Mean Household Income for the decades from 1974 to 2014, we find: the lowest fifth had the most rapid increase in income over the time period compared to the other fifths. highest fifth of the population's income stalled out during this time period, with only a minor increase in income. times have been hard. Every income group but the highest fifth has seen their income decline over the past several decades. 12 that every fifth of the population except the lowest fith has had an increase in real household income over the period
Based on the data on mean household income from 1974 to 2014, it has been found that the lowest fifth of the population had the most significant increase in income over the years compared to the other fifths. However, the highest fifth of the population's income stalled out during this time period, with only a minor increase in income.
This indicates that times have been tough for this group. Additionally, it is important to note that every income group except the highest fifth has seen a decline in their income over the past several decades. However, it is worth noting that every fifth of the population except the lowest fifth has experienced an increase in real household income over the period.
For more questions on: income
https://brainly.com/question/30157678
#SPJ11
the formula for the rate of return on investment is a.sales/invested assets b.income from operations/invested assets c.income from operations/sales d.invested assets/income from operations
The formula for the rate of return on investment is b. income from operations/invested assets. This calculation is used to determine the profitability of an investment by comparing the income generated from the investment to the amount of money invested.
It is important to note that the rate of return on investment is expressed as a percentage, which makes it easier to compare different investments.
To calculate the rate of return on investment, you need to know the income generated from the investment and the amount of money invested. Income from operations refers to the revenue generated by the business after deducting all expenses related to the operations.
Invested assets refer to the amount of money invested in the business or project. Once you have these numbers, you can use the formula to calculate the rate of return on investment.
This number is important because it helps investors and businesses to evaluate the profitability of their investments and make informed decisions about future investments.
In summary, the formula for the rate of return on investment is b. income from operations/invested assets. This calculation is essential for businesses and investors to evaluate the profitability of their investments and make informed decisions about future investments.
To know more about profitability refer here
brainly.com/question/15855326#
#SPJ11
The default rate of Demurrage Associates' new customers has been running at 10%. The average sale for each new customers amount to $800, generating a present value of profit of $100 and a 40% chance of a second order next year. The default rate on a second order is 2%. If the interest rate is 9%, what is the expected profit from each new customer? (Examine only the first 2 periods of potential orders)
The expected profit from each new customer for Demurrage Associates is $179.91, considering the first two periods of potential orders.
To calculate the expected profit from each new customer for Demurrage Associates, we will examine the first two periods of potential orders, taking into account the default rate, average sale amount, present value of profit, and the probability of a second order.
1. Calculate the profit from the first order:
There's a 10% default rate, so the probability of a successful first order is 90% (100% - 10%).
The present value of profit for each successful first order is $100.
Multiply the probability of a successful first order by the present value of profit: 0.9 * $100 = $90.
2. Calculate the expected profit from a potential second order:
There's a 40% chance of a second order next year.
The default rate on a second order is 2%, so the probability of a successful second order is 98% (100% - 2%).
The present value of profit for each successful second order is also $100.
Multiply the probability of a successful second order by the present value of profit: 0.98 * $100 = $98.
Now, discount the expected profit from the second order by the interest rate (9%): $98 / (1 + 0.09) = $89.91.
3. Calculate the total expected profit from each new customer by adding the profit from the first order and the expected profit from the potential second order:
Total expected profit: $90 (from the first order) + $89.91 (from the potential second order) = $179.91.
Learn more about Profit:
https://brainly.com/question/23706629
#SPJ11
true or false when a high or low performing employee chooses to leave it is highly disruptive for an organization.
The statement is true because when a high-performing employee leaves, the organization can suffer from the loss of valuable skills, knowledge, and experience.
A high performing employee leaving can result in the loss of valuable skills, knowledge, and experience, and can impact team morale and productivity. When an employee, whether high or low performing, leaves an organization, it can be disruptive in several ways.
Firstly, the organization may experience a loss of productivity or a drop in morale if the departing employee was a high performer who was well-respected by colleagues. On the other hand, if the employee was a low performer, their departure may lead to increased productivity and morale.
Secondly, the organization may incur costs associated with replacing the employee, such as recruitment, training, and onboarding costs. Finally, the departing employee may take valuable knowledge, skills, and relationships with them, potentially impacting the organization's competitiveness and ability to meet strategic goals.
Learn more about low performer employees https://brainly.com/question/31197865
#SPJ11
The option to wait:a.increases in value as the project’s sensitivity to new technology increases.b.is valueless when a project is profitable given immediate implementation.c.may have value even if a project currently does not.d.is independent of the project’s discount rate.
The correct answer is A.
The option to wait becomes more valuable as a project's sensitivity to new technology increases because it provides the opportunity to delay implementation and potentially benefit from technological advancements.
However, if a project is already profitable with immediate implementation, the option to wait becomes worthless. It is important to note that the option to wait may still have value even if a project is not currently profitable, as there may be potential for future profitability.
Finally, the option to wait is independent of the project's discount rate, as it is a separate consideration related to the timing of implementation.
To know more about implementation pls visit :
https://brainly.com/question/30498160
#SPJ11
Builtrite common stock just paid a dividend of $2.50 and dividends are expected to grow at a 6% annual rate. If you require an 13% annual return, what do you believe is a fair price for Builtrite stock?
Group of answer choices
$35.71
$40.36
$36.34
$37.86
Option last is completely correct; it is $37.86, which is a reasonable price for Builtrite stock.
What exactly is a stock dividend?A percentage of a company's profits that is distributed to its shareholders. Dividends are typically paid by public companies on a set schedule, though they can be paid at any time. Special dividends or extra dividends are unscheduled dividend payments. A dividend is a budgetary or non-monetary bonus given to shareholders by a company. Dividends can be paid in a variety of ways, including cash, stock, or any other form. A company's dividend is decided by its board members and must be authorised by its shareholders.
To know about dividend visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13174648
#SPJ1
In situations where the required rate of return is not constant for each year of the project, it is advantageous to use
a. the adjusted rate of return method b. the internal rate of return method c. the net present value method d. sensitivity analysis
In situations where the required rate of return is not constant for each year of the project, it is advantageous to use the net present value method. Therefore, the correct option is C.
The reasoning behind this is that the net present value (NPV) method takes into account the time value of money by discounting future cash flows to their present value using a specific discount rate for each year. Since the required rate of return may change over the years, NPV allows for flexibility in adjusting the discount rate to match the required rate for each year.
This provides a more accurate assessment of the project's value compared to other methods, like the adjusted rate of return method, the internal rate of return method, or sensitivity analysis, which do not account for variable discount rates. Hence, the correct answer is option C: the net present value method.
Learn more about Net present value:
https://brainly.com/question/18848923
#SPJ11
Assume S = $28.50, ∂= 0.32, r = 0.04, the stock pays a 1.0% continuous dividend and the put option with the strike price of $30 expires in 110 days, what is d2 by the Black-Scholes formula? o -0.3284 o -0.1527 o -0.2265 o -0.4472
To calculate d2 in the Black-Scholes formula, we will first need to find d1. Here are the given values:
S (stock price) = $28.50
∂ (volatility) = 0.32
r (interest rate) = 0.04
q (continuous dividend yield) = 0.01
K (strike price) = $30
T (time to expiration) = 110 days / 365 days = 0.3014 (in years)
First, calculate d1:
d1 = (ln(S/K) + (r - q + (∂^2)/2) * T) / (∂ * sqrt(T))
d1 = (ln(28.50/30) + (0.04 - 0.01 + (0.32^2)/2) * 0.3014) / (0.32 * sqrt(0.3014))
d1 ≈ -0.2265
Now, calculate d2:
d2 = d1 - ∂ * sqrt(T)
d2 = -0.2265 - 0.32 * sqrt(0.3014)
d2 ≈ -0.4472
So, the value of d2 in the Black-Scholes formula is approximately -0.4472.
https://brainly.com/question/31485014
#SPJ11
which of the following is not a characteristic of a monopolistically competitive market? firms can earn economic profits in the short run. each firm in the market takes price as given. many firms compete in the market. firms differentiate their products from those of other firms.
'Each firm takes the price as given in the market' is not a characteristic of a monopolistically competitive market. The right answer is b.
A market system that possesses the traits of a true monopoly is referred to as a monopolistic market. When one supplier offers a specific commodity or service to lots of customers, there is a monopoly. A monopoly controls the market in a monopolistic system, allowing it to regulate the supply and price.
Monopolistic markets typically have just one vendor in charge of the manufacture and supply of a service or product. High entry barriers, or impediments that prohibit new businesses from joining a market, are typical. The monopoly has a first-mover advantage and can drop prices to undercut a possible newcomer and prevent them from obtaining market share, which puts potential competitors at a disadvantage.
The correct answer is option b.
Know more about monopolistic market here
https://brainly.com/question/29763908
#SPJ1
The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a monopolistically competitive market?
a. firms can earn economic profits in the short run.
b. each firm in the market takes price as given.
c. many firms compete in the market.
d. firms differentiate their products from those of other firms.
_________ discount rates imply ____________ social cost of carbon which indicates that we care less about the impact of climate change on future generations.
lower, higher
lower, lower
higher,higher
higher, lower
d. Higher, lower
Higher discount rates imply a lower social cost of carbon, which indicates that we care less about the impact of climate change on future generations.
Discount rates are used in economic analysis to convert future costs and benefits into present value. I
n the context of climate change, discount rates are used to estimate the social cost of carbon (SCC), which is a measure of the economic damages associated with each additional ton of carbon dioxide emissions.
When discount rates are higher, it means that future costs and benefits are being discounted at a higher rate, resulting in a lower present value for future damages caused by climate change.
This implies that the economic damages of climate change are being assigned less value in the present, which may indicate that we care less about the impact of climate change on future generations.
Conversely, when discount rates are lower, it means that future costs and benefits are being discounted at a lower rate, resulting in a higher present value for future damages caused by climate change.
This implies that the economic damages of climate change are being assigned more value in the present, which may indicate that we care more about the impact of climate change on future generations.
Therefore, higher discount rates imply a lower social cost of carbon, indicating that we care less about the impact of climate change on future generations.
To know more about discount rates refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30392176#
#SPJ11
question content area the financial accounting standards board (fasb) is the authoritative body that has primary responsibility for developing accounting principles. true false
True, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is the authoritative body that has primary responsibility for developing accounting principles.
The FASB is a private, not-for-profit organization that establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for public and private companies, as well as not-for-profit organizations, in the United States. Its mission is to improve and maintain a high-quality financial reporting system that provides users with relevant, reliable, and comparable financial information.
The FASB achieves its objectives by working collaboratively with key stakeholders, including investors, creditors, regulators, auditors, and other accounting professionals. It follows a transparent, open, and thorough process to develop and improve accounting standards.
This process includes research, public consultation, exposure drafts, and careful consideration of feedback received from various stakeholders.
The primary role of the FASB is to develop and issue the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which provide a framework for financial reporting in the United States. The FASB is responsible for identifying and addressing emerging financial reporting issues, ensuring that the GAAP remains relevant and evolves with changes in the business environment.
By establishing the GAAP, the FASB helps to maintain a level of consistency and comparability across different companies' financial statements. This allows investors, creditors, and other stakeholders to make informed decisions about the financial performance and condition of companies.
In summary, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is the authoritative body responsible for developing accounting principles in the United States. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that financial reporting is accurate, reliable, and relevant, allowing stakeholders to make informed decisions.
To know more about Financial Accounting Standards Board refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/3521569#
#SPJ11
If the marginal propensity to save is 0.25, then a $10 million decrease in disposable income will:
A. increase consumption by $7.5 million.
B. decrease consumption by $2.5 million.
C. increase consumption by $2.5 million.
D. decrease consumption by $7.5 million.
The answer is D. Decrease consumption by $7.5 million.
Marginal propensity to save (MPS) is the fraction of an additional dollar of disposable income that is saved, rather than spent on consumption. In this case, MPS is 0.25, which means that for every additional dollar of disposable income, 25 cents will be saved and 75 cents will be spent on consumption.Therefore, if there is a $10 million decrease in disposable income, the amount of consumption will decrease by 75% of $10 million, which is $7.5 million. This is because the decrease in disposable income means people have less money to spend, and since MPS is 0.25, they will decrease their consumption by 75% of the decrease in disposable income.
Learn more about MPS here:
https://brainly.com/question/13762296
#SPJ11
One concern regarding the cohesiveness of a group is the lack of willingness to share ideas and express opinions.
True
False
False, One concern regarding the cohesiveness of a group is the lack of willingness to share ideas and express opinions.
Which decision made by a leader is most likely to strengthen team unity?Open communication is key to building a cohesive team. Start putting good communication practises into practise if you wish to strengthen team unity. Give team members the tools they need to speak with one another and promote active, honest dialogue
How motivated they are to stick with the squad and how much they are drawn to it?Cohesiveness among the team members refers to how drawn in and motivated they are to stick with the group. Members of highly cohesive teams love being a part of the team, are dedicated to its goals, and take pride in its accomplishments.
To know more about concern visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/27247456
#SPJ1
In a jurisdiction where a seller's property condition disclosure is required, the licensee is responsible for
a. Completing the property condition disclosure
b. Ensuring that the seller complete the property condition disclosure before closing
c. Ensuring that the buyer receives the property disclosure before contract is finalized
d. Checking the disclosure for accuracy and ensuring that the buyer receives it before closing
In a jurisdiction where a seller's property condition disclosure is required, the licensee is responsible for:
c. Ensuring that the buyer receives the property disclosure before the contract is finalized.
As a licensee, your primary responsibility is to ensure that the buyer has all the necessary information about the property, including the property condition disclosure, before finalizing the contract. This helps the buyer make an informed decision and protects both parties from potential disputes or misunderstandings later on.
To know more about jurisdiction refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/14179714#
#SPJ11
abco produces high definition television sets. the following information is available for this product:
Fixed cost per unit $250
Variable cost per unit 750
Total cost per unit 1000
Desired ROI per unit 300
Red Grass Company's markup percentage would be
A) 30%.
B) 40%.
C) 60%.
D) 120%.
To calculate the markup percentage for Red Grass Company, we need to first calculate the selling price per unit that would allow for the desired ROI per unit. markup percentage for Red Grass Company comes as 30%. Correct answer is option A
Selling Price = Total Cost per Unit + Desired ROI per Unit = $1000 + $300= $1300. Now we can calculate the markup percentage: Markup Percentage = (Selling Price - Cost per Unit) / Cost per Unit x 100%
The cost per unit includes both fixed and variable costs: Cost per Unit = Fixed Cost per Unit + Variable Cost per Unit = $250 + $750 = $1000 Markup Percentage = ($1300 - $1000) / $1000 x 100% = 30%
Therefore, the markup percentage for Red Grass Company would be 30%. Option A is the correct answer.
Know more about variable costs here:
https://brainly.com/question/27853679
#SPJ11
Sunset Corporation, with E & P of $400,000, makes a cash distribution of $120,000 to a shareholder. The shareholder’s basis in the Sunset stock is $50,000.
a. Determine the tax consequences to the shareholder if the distribution is a nonqualified stock redemption.
The shareholder has dividend income of $_____________.
b. Determine the tax consequences to the shareholder if the distribution is a qualifying stock redemption.
The shareholder has a capital gain of $______________.
c. Determine the tax consequences to the shareholder if the distribution is pursuant to a complete liquidation of Sunset.
The shareholder has a capital gain of $_______________.
The shareholder's basis in the Sunset stock is $50,000. The tax treatment of the cash distribution depends on whether it is considered a dividend or a return of capital.
a. If the distribution is a nonqualified stock redemption, the shareholder has dividend income of $70,000 (($120,000 distribution - $50,000 basis) = $70,000).
b. If the distribution is a qualifying stock redemption, the shareholder has a capital gain of $70,000 (($120,000 distribution - $50,000 basis) = $70,000).
c. If the distribution is pursuant to a complete liquidation of Sunset, the shareholder has a capital gain of $350,000 (($120,000 distribution + $400,000 E&P - $50,000 basis) = $470,000; but since the shareholder's basis in the stock is only $50,000, the capital gain is reduced to $350,000
learn more about Sunset stock here:
https://brainly.com/question/31476623
#SPJ11
Other things held constant, the higher the price of a good a. the lower the producer surplus. b. the greater the producer surplus. c. the higher the supply. the lower the supply.
Other things held constant, the higher the price of a good, the greater the producer surplus. The correct option is (b). Producer surplus is the difference between the price at which a producer is willing and able to supply a good and the price they actually receive in the market.
When the price of a good is high, the producer is able to receive more revenue for each unit of the good sold, leading to an increase in their surplus. This is because the producer is able to sell the good at a price higher than their marginal cost, resulting in a profit.On the other hand, if the price of a good is low, the producer may not be able to cover their costs and may even incur losses. As a result, their producer surplus would decrease. However, the relationship between price and supply is inverse.
This is , the higher the price, the higher the supply, and the lower the price, the lower the supply. This is because producers are willing to supply more of a good at higher prices, while they are less willing to supply it at lower prices. In conclusion, the higher the price of a good, the greater the producer surplus, while the relationship between price and supply is inverse.
To know more about producer surplus click here
brainly.com/question/20598469
#SPJ11
anyone with a radio receiver can listen to public radio, which is funded largely by donations.
Yes, that is correct. Public radio stations rely on donations from listeners and other supporters to fund their operations and programming, Public radio is a that aims to provide informative and educational.
The signal from these stations can be picked up by anyone with a radio receiver, making it accessible to public radio stations, and a radio receiver can listen to public radio, which is funded largely by donations.
content to the public, It is funded largely by donations, meaning financial support from individuals Public radio stations rely on donations from listeners and other supporters to fund their operations and programming, wide audience, anyone with a radio receiver can tune in.
To know more about Public radio:- https://brainly.com/question/4334648
#SPJ11
Classify each item as either part of the M2 measure of the money supply or as not part of the money supply.
M 2 Not in the money supply ___ _________________________
Answer Bank
- $650 billion in money market accounts
- $2 trillion in savings accounts
- $3 trillion in government securities belonging to the Federal Reserve
- $1.25 trillion in small time deposits
- $900 billion in cash held by the public
- $900 billion in checkable deposits
- $4.5 trillion in credit card debt
The M2 measure of the money supply includes all of the items in the answer bank except for the $3 trillion in government securities belonging to the Federal Reserve and the $4.5 trillion in credit card debt. Option C and G
Money market accounts and savings accounts are included in the M2 measure as they are considered liquid and easily accessible forms of money. Small time deposits and checkable deposits are also included as they can be easily converted into cash. Cash held by the public is also part of the M2 measure as it is physical currency that can be used to make purchases.
Government securities belonging to the Federal Reserve are not considered part of the money supply as they are essentially loans to the government and are not easily accessible for spending. Credit card debt is also not part of the money supply as it represents money that has been borrowed and must be paid back, rather than actual currency.
Overall, the M2 measure includes a broad range of liquid assets that are easily accessible for spending and represent a significant portion of the economy's money supply. Option C and G
For more such questions on government securities visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28167297
#SPJ11