Environmental science deals with- Select one: a. Study of atmosphere, land and ocean b. Study of technical processes used to minimize pollution c. Environmental disturbances and minimization of their impacts through changes in social sciences d. Creating social awareness​

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is: a. Study of atmosphere, land and ocean.

Environmental science deals with the study of atmosphere, land, and ocean.

What is Atmosphere?

The atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds a planet or celestial body, held in place by the planet's gravity. On Earth, the atmosphere is composed of various gases, such as nitrogen (about 78%), oxygen (about 21%), argon (about 0.9%), carbon dioxide (about 0.04%), and trace amounts of other gases, as well as water vapor and particles such as dust and pollutants.

Environmental science is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the scientific study of the environment, including the atmosphere (air), land (soil), and ocean (water). It encompasses a wide range of topics, such as ecology, geology, atmospheric science, hydrology, and environmental chemistry, among others.

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Related Questions

A model of a plate boundary is shown. What most likely happens as the plates slide past each other?

Answers

Answer:

When oceanic or continental plates slide past each other in opposite directions or move in the same direction but at different speeds, a transform fault boundary is formed. No new crust is created or subducted, and no volcanoes form, but earthquakes occur along the fault.

Explanation:

If you lived in a country affected by the Marshall Plan, what would happen to your government?

a
It would turn Communist
b
It would receive money from the United States
c
It would allow U.S. troops to be stationed on its soil
d
It would agree to provide military aid to countries threatened by the Soviets

Answers

Answer:

The government would receive money from the United States.

"How did their political party become the party of treason so quickly?"
The above question is an example of which type of fallacy?
A.Argumentum ad nauseam
B.Leading question
C.Tu quoque ("You too")
D.Argumentum ad naturam

Answers

The above question is an example of a type of fallacy known as B. Leading question.

What type of fallacy is Leading question?

The above question is an example of a leading question fallacy. It is designed to guide the reader or listener towards a particular conclusion by using biased or loaded language that assumes a certain premise without providing evidence or allowing for alternative perspectives.

The question implies that a political party has become the "party of treason" without providing any substantiated evidence, and it uses emotionally charged language to suggest a negative connotation. This type of fallacy can be used to manipulate opinions and perceptions by framing the question in a way that influences the response and leads to a predetermined conclusion.

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What factors fueled deindustrialization in the early 1970s?

- Employees began migrating to other sectors of the economy.

- Labor unions had become too powerful.

- Consumer demand had declined.

- U.S. industry faced more foreign competition.

Answers

- Employees began migrating to other sectors of the economy.
- U.S. industry faced more foreign competition.

National rates of economic misery masked the fact that certain regions and populations were hit much harder than others. Job losses were heaviest in the manufacturing sectors of the Northeast and Midwest. These regions-economic powerhouses in earlier periods-bore the brunt of the United States's decline as an industrial manufacturer in the face of foreign competition. The impact of deindustrialization on older U.S. cities during this era was staggering. Between 1967 and 1987, manufacturing jobs in Chicago dropped by 60 percent and in New York by 58 percent. Many jobs simply disappeared as factories shut down or relocated to other parts of the world. At the same time, employment was migrating to other sectors of the economy, such as service work. Jobs were also drawn to warmer parts of the country, especially Southern and Western states where right-to-work laws lowered labor costs by prohibiting collective bargaining contracts that required companies to hire union members.

what are the situation under which the rights of the individual can be lawfully curtailed in Ghana​

Answers

Individuals' rights in Ghana may be legally restricted in the following situations National Security- When there is a threat to public safety or national security, the government may restrict individual rights.

Individual rights can also be restricted by the government in times of public health emergencies, such as an epidemic of an infectious disease. Individual rights may be restricted throughout the legal process in order to guarantee that justice is served. Detention, search and seizure, and other legal processes are examples of this. Limits imposed by legislation: Some constraints on individual rights, such as restrictions on freedom of speech or expression, may be imposed by law in order to safeguard public order and morality.

It is crucial to stress that any restriction of individual rights must be legal and in compliance with the Ghanaian Constitution and that people have the right to challenge such restrictions in court.

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An abscess is
a. the scan taken of the inside of the body
b. a characteristic of ancient Greek culture
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OA
c. an inflamed area, filled with pus
d. something from ancient times
OD

Answers

Answer:

c) an inflamed area, filled with pus

Explanation:

when an area in the body becomes infected, the body's immune system sends white blood cells to fight the infection, and these cells collect and combine with the damaged tissue and germs, creating pus, which filled in abscesses

This is an adaptation experiment. First adapted to horizontal gratings, and then measured the effect of that adaptation on a horizontal test pattern and a vertical test pattern.

measure of the effect of adaptation is a stimulus intensity magnitude estimate. So have 2 pairs of numbers -- the intensity of the test grating before and after adaptation for 2 test patterns, horizontal and vertical (the gratings in the lower right of the demo were the test patterns you rated). The first number in each pair is 2 for everyone, because that's the intensity we assigned to the test grating before adaptation. The second number in each pair is the estimate you wrote down for the intensity of the lower right test pattern after staring at the level-100 adaptors for 15s.

Use this spreadsheet to plot these two pairs of before/after adaptation numbers, 1)and write a caption for this experiment 2)explaining how the experiment proves (or fails to prove?) the theory that neurons in visual cortex are orientation-selective.

Answers

The graph shows the results of an adaptation experiment which measured the effect of horizontal grating adaptation on a horizontal and a vertical test pattern.

What is vertical test pattern?

Vertical test pattern is a method of software testing that focuses on a single component or feature of an application. The objective of this testing is to isolate a component and verify its functionality and behavior. This process involves validating individual components in isolation from other parts of the system. It is usually used for unit testing and integration testing. Vertical test pattern involves testing a component in both its normal and abnormal conditions.

The test pattern's intensity before and after adaptation is illustrated, with the first number in each pair being the intensity of the test pattern before adaptation and the second number being the intensity of the test pattern after adaptation.

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"My uncle heard the drug ivermectin prevents COVID-19. The treatment works! He
took ivermectin, and didn't get COVID."

The above statement is an example of which logical fallacy?

A.Appeal to relative privation
B.Post hoc ergo propter hoc
C.Tu quoque ("You too") argument
D.Ad hominem

Answers

Answer:

B. Post hoc ergo propter hoc (meaning "after this, therefore because of this"). This is a fallacy that assumes that because one event occurred before another event, it must have caused the second event. In this case, the speaker is assuming that because the uncle took ivermectin and did not get COVID-19, the drug must have prevented the disease, without considering other factors that may have played a role.

Explanation:

why was the industries in trouble before the depression

Answers

Explanation:

the most dangerous jobs

Compare and contrast the welfarist approach to African ethics and the vitality approach to African ethics. Do you agree with the assertion that the vitality approach to African ethics provides a better understanding of the basic property of morally right actions? Show reasons for your answer.

Your answer should be in the form of an essay. It should have a well written introduction, body and conclusion.

Answers

African ethics comprises two prevalent lines of thought - welfarism and vitality.

What does this mean?

While the former underscores human well-being, the latter centers on upholding and stimulating the vigour of all life forms. Vitality's focus is more comprehensive, gathering various life forms as one interconnected unit; they inform us of the need for balance in nature.

Welfarism employs consequentialist reasoning whereas vitality supports non-consequentialist reasoning. This signifies that moral worth lays inherent to actions independently from outcomes.

It follows then that the vitality approach provides a superior comprehension of the fundamental property of morally correct actions because it highlights the intrinsic value of every living being and significant role equilibrium plays within nature.

Actions aiding human well-being but upsetting this ecological homeostasis or jeopardizing other life forms remain less than ideal according to this conclusion.

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These very natural (and not-at-all-staged) photos of politicians in hats are a good
example of which propaganda and persuasion strategy?

A. Argumentum ad odium (appeal to hatred)
B. Plain folks
C. Ad hominem
D. Speculation

Answers

These very natural (and not-at-all-staged) photos of politicians in hats are a good example of B. Plain folks.

What example of propaganda and persuasion strategy is this?

These photos of politicians wearing hats are an example of the "plain folks" propaganda and persuasion strategy. This strategy seeks to create a connection between the person or message being promoted and the everyday, ordinary people who are the target audience.

By showing politicians in casual, relatable situations like wearing hats, the strategy aims to make them appear more down-to-earth and in touch with the concerns and values of the audience. This can be an effective way to build trust and credibility, and to make people more likely to identify with and support the person or message being promoted.

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explain the modern forms of slavery using libya as example.​

Answers

Answer:

In Libya, modern slavery is a widespread problem where migrants and refugees trying to reach Europe often become victims of exploitation and abuse. Many of these individuals, including women and children, are trafficked or forcibly held against their will, and are subjected to harsh conditions like overcrowded detention centers, lack of basic necessities, and physical and sexual violence.

One major issue in Libya is human trafficking, where traffickers take advantage of vulnerable migrants and refugees by promising them safe passage to Europe in exchange for money. However, once in Libya, these victims are often exploited, forced to work without pay, and may even be sold or traded multiple times.

Forced labor is another common form of modern slavery in Libya, where migrants and refugees are made to work in industries like agriculture or construction without proper pay or protection, and their passports are often confiscated, leaving them with little control over their own lives.

Efforts are being made by local and international organizations to combat modern slavery in Libya through advocacy, awareness-raising, and support for victims, as well as working with Libyan authorities to strengthen laws against human trafficking and forced labor. However, addressing this complex issue requires ongoing efforts and collaboration to ensure the safety and well-being of vulnerable migrants and refugees.

Explanation:

Hitler’s lightening fast attacks on countries were known as
MAGIC
Luftwaffe
holocaust
blitzkrieg

Answers

Hitler's lightning fast attacks on countries were known as "blitzkrieg".

Answer:

Hitler's lightning-fast attacks on countries were known as "Blitzkrieg".

Explanation:

Blitzkrieg, which means "lightning war" in German, was a military tactic that involved a rapid and coordinated attack using tanks, planes, and infantry. It was designed to catch the enemy off guard and quickly overwhelm their defenses, allowing for a swift victory.

This tactic was first used by the German army during their invasion of Poland in 1939, and was subsequently used in other European countries such as France, Belgium, and the Soviet Union. The success of the Blitzkrieg tactic helped Germany to conquer much of Europe in a relatively short period of time.

However, the use of this tactic also led to widespread destruction and loss of life, both among military forces and civilian populations. The devastating effects of Blitzkrieg and the atrocities committed by Nazi Germany during World War II, including the Holocaust, continue to be felt today.

"Our mission in Afghanistan has taken many missteps- made many missteps over
the past two decades."
Which type of framing illusion is being used in this speech on the US withdrawal
from Afghanistan?
A.Juxtaposition
B.Normative Descriptors
C.Qualifiers of Uncertainty
D.Agent deletion

Answers

Answer: The answer is C. Qualifiers of Uncertainty.

Explanation: The phrase "taken many missteps" implies that the speaker is uncertain about the effectiveness of the mission in Afghanistan and acknowledges that mistakes were made. The qualifier "many" further emphasizes this uncertainty and implies that there were numerous missteps taken over a long period of time. This framing illusion is an example of Qualifiers of Uncertainty, which is a common way that speakers use language to hedge their statements and express doubt or uncertainty about a particular topic.

What kinds of transactions are prohibited by U.S. law?

Answers

Prohibited transactions generally include the following transactions: A disqualified person's transfer of plan income or assets to, or use of them by or for his or her benefit. A fiduciary's act by which he or she deals with plan income or assets in his or her own interest.

What the answer to this question?

Answers

The above statement is an example of an D. ad hominem fallacy.

Why is this an ad hominem fallacy?

This is because it attacks the character of a group of people rather than addressing their arguments or actions. By dismissing them," the argument seeks to undermine their credibility and legitimacy without providing any substantive critique or evidence.

The ad hominem fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that attacks the person making an argument instead of addressing the argument itself. It is considered a fallacy because it is irrelevant to the truth or falsity of the argument being made.

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How does Douglas use the 4th of July and American history in general to frame his attack on slavery?

Answers

In his profound discourse, "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", Frederick Douglass makes use of the 4th of July — an emblematic day which celebrates American liberation from British dominion — to incisively articulate his condemnation of slavery and societal inequities in America.

How does Douglas use the 4th of July and American history in general to frame his attack on slavery?

He commences by accepting the momentousness of the 4th of July as a literary representation of United States' autonomy and democracy.

However, shortly after he turns his attention towards the inconsistency between the principles of the Declaration of Independence and the stark reality of servitude that kept on being legal and permeated through all social hierarchies during the time.

Douglass manifestsly suggests that it is profoundly despotic for Americans to rejoice in their liberty while contemptuously denying that very same blessing to others and reigns true to his stance that slavery is an indelible blemish marring America's past deeds and notoriety.

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Can someone Plesssss help me?

Answers

Answer:

19th Amendment and the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation:

The 19th Amendment and the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution helped women and African Americans, respectively, in terms of their rights to vote.

The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote, ensuring that gender could not be used as a basis for denying citizens the right to vote. This amendment was a significant victory for the women's suffrage movement and expanded the democratic process by allowing women to participate in elections.

The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, gave African American men the right to vote, prohibiting states from denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Although the amendment did not explicitly mention gender, it provided a foundation for future civil rights movements that aimed to secure voting rights for all Americans regardless of gender or race.

Therefore, both the 19th and 15th Amendments helped to expand voting rights in the United States, benefiting women and African Americans in particular.

Evangelical preachers reached ever-wider audiences in the 1970s with the advent of ______.

a. Bible colleges

b. Christian cable television networks

c. Christian bookstores

d. Christian radio programs

Answers

b. Christian cable television networks

Evangelical Protestantism enjoyed a rebirth in the 1970s, comparable in some ways to the great religious revivals and awakenings of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Evangelical denominations such as the Southern Baptist Convention grew quickly over the decade, whereas more liberal mainstream churches declined in membership. Some of the most spectacular growth took place among Pentecostals, both white and Black, and other evangelical churches not affiliated with larger ecclesiastical bodies. By 1976-"the year of the evangelical," according to Newsweek magazine more than one in three Americans identified themselves to pollsters as "born again or "evangelical" Christians. The same year, the United States elected Jimmy Carter, its first born-again president.

Personal evangelical faith often fit into a larger conservative world view, nurtured in an older network of institutions that included churches, Bible colleges, Christian booksellers, and campus groups. Evangelicalism in the 1970s also spread through new avenues, however. Among them were FM radio stations that catered specifically to born-again listeners and new cable television channels and satellite technology through which evangelical preachers reached ever-wider audiences. Reverend Pat Robertson's Christian Broadcasting Network, founded in 1961, launched its own cable network in 1977. By the end of the decade, Jerry Falwell's Old Time Gospel Hour was drawing more than 1.4 million viewers nationwide. Evangelical consumer goods also flourished, including contemporary Christian music and a booming publishing industry that sold over a billion dollars a year in Christian self-help books, fiction, theology, greeting cards, and other printed goods. Men and women uncomfortable with the secular values and sexual content of mainstream popular entertainment and literature flocked to a burgeoning alternative culture.

What religious movement experienced a rebirth in the 1970s?

a. Judaism

b. Catholicism

c. evangelical Protestantism

d. liberal mainstream Protestantism

Answers

c. evangelical Protestantism

Evangelical Protestantism enjoyed a rebirth in the 1970s, comparable in some ways to the great religious revivals and awakenings of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Evangelical denominations such as the Southern Baptist Convention grew quickly over the decade, whereas more liberal mainstream churches declined in membership. Some of the most spectacular growth took place among Pentecostals, both white and Black, and other evangelical churches not affiliated with larger ecclesiastical bodies. By 1976-"the year of the evangelical," according to Newsweek magazine-more than one in three Americans identified themselves to pollsters as "born again" or "evangelical" Christians. The same year, the United States elected Jimmy Carter, its first born-again president.

According to a Damon Linker article (Aug 31, 2021), "The South has long produced
an abundant supply of populist anger and resentment."
This statement can be considered an example of which two propaganda strategies?
A.Ipse Dixit
B.Sanitizing
C.Appeal to Outgroup Homogeneity
D.Sweeping Generalization

Answers

The statement is an example of sweeping generalization because it makes a broad and overly simplified statement about an entire region of the United States without providing any specific evidence to support the claim.

What is Resentment?

Resentment is a feeling of bitterness, anger, or disappointment that arises when one feels unfairly treated. It can be directed towards a person, group, or situation and often arises from a perceived sense of injustice or unfairness. Resentment can lead to negative emotions and behaviors, such as anger, envy, and revenge, and can be detrimental to personal relationships and well-being if not addressed and resolved.

It is also an example of appeal to outgroup homogeneity because it suggests that people in the South are all the same in terms of their political beliefs and attitudes, and that those beliefs and attitudes are negative (i.e. populist anger and resentment). This creates an "us vs. them" mentality that can be used to rally support for a particular cause or group.

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"You can't reason with them. They don't listen to facts; they just blindly follow
whatever they're told."

The above statement is an example of which type of logical fallacy?

A.Sweeping generalization
B.Post hoc ergo propter hoc
C.Slippery slope
D.False analogy

Answers

Answer:

A.Sweeping generalization

Explanation:

What the answer to this question??

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: False dilemma.

Opposition from which group helped defeat the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment in 1972?

a. labor unions

b. radical feminists

c. religious conservatives

d. business leaders

Answers

c. religious conservatives

Religious opposition had been crucial to the outcome of the ERA debate. Schlafly's STOP ERA and Beverly LaHlaye's Concerned Women for America (founded in 1979) had attracted significant support from evangelical women, as well as from conservative Catholics and Mormons. The states that blocked the amendment included most of the South, where the evangelical movement was strongest, and three Western states (Utah, Nevada, and Arizona) where Mormons had considerable voting power. These religious conservatives saw the ERA as a broad cultural threat that went beyond the danger to homemakers. In 1972, Schlafly had also founded the Eagle Forum, a political organization that linked ERA opposition to anti-abortion activism and a host of other causes associated with the idea of family values.

how does the community respond to women and children whose human rights have been violated?​

Answers

Answer: It can vary depending on a number of factors, including cultural norms, legal systems, and access to resources.

In some cases, community members may provide support and protection to victims, while in other cases they may stigmatize or blame them.

It is important to have systems in place to protect the rights of women and children and to hold perpetrators accountable for their actions.

These very natural (and not-at-all-staged) photos of politicians in hats are a good
example of which propaganda and persuasion strategy?
A.Plain folks
B.Speculation
C.Ad hominem
D.Argumentum ad odium (appeal to hatred)

Answers

In this case, option A is the correct one. plain flocks are the appropriate response.

What are simple flocks?

"Plain folks" (that is in option A )is a logical fallacy and a form of propaganda. A "plain folks" argument is one in which the speaker assumes the persona of an everyday Joe, someone who can relate to and understand the concerns of the listener.

The speaker's portrayal of themselves as someone who has had a similar experience to the listener and understands why they might be wary or cautious about accepting the speaker's point of view is the most crucial component of this appeal. By assuming that both the speaker and the audience have similar objectives and should, therefore, agree with the speaker, the speaker fosters a sense of comfort and trust in the audience.

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In 1979 during a second energy crisis, President Carter retreated to Camp David to ______.

a. consult with scientists on alternative energy sources

b. meet with NATO leaders about pressuring OPEC nations to reduce oil costs

c. meet with business leaders about lowering energy needs and driving up production

d. reflect on the psychological and spiritual dimensions of the economic crisis

Answers

d. reflect on the psychological and spiritual dimensions of the economic crisis

In July 1979, as inflation soared and another OPEC price increase plunged the United States into a second energy crisis, Carter retreated to Camp David to reflect on the nation's problems. Rather than consulting with economists or geologists to devise a new energy policy, the president invited some 130 clergy, community leaders, academics, businesspeople, and others to help him reflect on the psychological and spiritual dimensions of the economic crisis. Speaking on national television after this retreat, Carter outlined a series of energy initiatives. More memorably, however, he insisted that the United States was facing a "crisis of confidence." As Carter saw it, Americans no longer believed they could contribute positively to their own government and no longer looked optimistically to the future. They had also become distracted by materialistic desires. "Owning things and consuming things," he proclaimed, sounding like a preacher, "does not satisfy our longing for meaning.”

What does specialization in a nation lead to?
A.(correct)international trade
B.absolute advantage
C.comparative advantage
D.self-sufficiency

Answers

Specialization in a nation leads to- A. international trade . When countries' economic operations grow more and more entwined, trade and specialization activity strengthens international relations.

Hence, option A. is the right choice.

What does global trade mean?

The buying and selling of products and services between businesses in several nations is known as international trade. Machinery, food, raw resources, and consumer items are all purchased and sold on the global market.

What is it using an example?

Consumer products like televisions and apparel, capital goods like machinery, raw materials, and food are just a few of the things that are often exchanged.

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Can a man live in isolation

Answers

Living in complete isolation from all human contact can be challenging for most people:

• Humans are social creatures. We have evolved as a social species and thrive on interaction, relationships, and community. Long-term isolation can lead to issues like loneliness, depression, and anxiety in most individuals.

• Isolation deprives a person of social support and shared experiences. Things like collaborating, bonding over life events, sharing advice, and providing empathy are part of human relationships. Lacking this support can be psychologically difficult.

• Isolation means lacking real world social validation and feedback. We look to others to validate our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Without feedback, it is easy to become distorted in thoughts and prone to paranoia or delusions.

• Basic social skills can deteriorate with long-term isolation. Things like making eye contact, active listening, empathy, and communication abilities need regular practice. They can fade in isolation.

• Isolation often means lacking purpose or meaning. Much of human purpose and meaning comes from relationships, interactions, and by contributing to the lives of others in a community. This can be hard to achieve in isolation.

However, some level of solitude is normal and healthy for humans. And short-term isolation is certainly survivable for most people with the right mindset and coping strategies. A few key things that can help include: maintaining a routine, engaging in hobbies and exercise, practicing self-care, staying connected to others remotely via technology, and having a plan to re-integrate with others when possible. But complete isolation from all human contact long-term can be difficult for the average person.

Answer:

No, puede vivir solo

Explanation:

El hombre necesita vivir en sociedad, por qué el hombre individual  requiere de la ayuda y protección de los demás de su especie.

How did the culture wars divide the US?

Answers

Answer:

The culture war or culture conflict refers to the conflict between traditionalist or conservative values and social democracy, progressive or social liberal values in the Western world, as well as other countries.

Cultural conflict is likely to emerge when the rules and values of one cultural group are substantially different from another, and members of the cultures come in contact with each other.

In American usage, "culture war" may imply a conflict between those values considered traditionalist or conservative and those considered progressive or liberal. This usage originated in the 1920s when urban and rural American values came into closer conflict.[7] This followed several decades of immigration to the States by people who earlier European immigrants considered 'alien'. It was also a result of the cultural shifts and modernizing trends of the Roaring '20s, culminating in the presidential campaign of Al Smith in 1928.[8] In subsequent decades during the 20th century, the term was published occasionally in American newspapers.[9][10]

1991–2001: Rise in prominence
Edit
James Davison Hunter, a sociologist at the University of Virginia, introduced the expression again in his 1991 publication, Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America. Hunter described what he saw as a dramatic realignment and polarization that had transformed American politics and culture.

He argued that on an increasing number of "hot-button" defining issues—abortion, gun politics, separation of church and state, privacy, recreational drug use, homosexuality, censorship—there existed two definable polarities. Furthermore, not only were there a number of divisive issues, but society had divided along essentially the same lines on these issues, so as to constitute two warring groups, defined primarily not by nominal religion, ethnicity, social class, or even political affiliation, but rather by ideological world-views.

Hunter characterized this polarity as stemming from opposite impulses, toward what he referred to as Progressivism and as Orthodoxy. Others have adopted the dichotomy with varying labels. For example, Bill O'Reilly, a conservative political commentator and former host of the Fox News Channel talk show The O'Reilly Factor, emphasizes differences between "Secular-Progressives" and "Traditionalists" in his 2006 book Culture Warrior.[11][12]

Historian Kristin Kobes Du Mez attributes the 1990s emergence of culture wars to the end of the Cold War in 1991. She writes that Evangelical Christians viewed a particular Christian masculine gender role as the only defense of America against the threat of communism. When this threat ended upon the close of the Cold War, Evangelical leaders transferred the perceived source of threat from foreign communism to domestic changes in gender roles and sexuality.[13]


Pat Buchanan in 2008
During the 1992 presidential election, commentator Pat Buchanan mounted a campaign for the Republican nomination for president against incumbent George H. W. Bush. In a prime-time slot at the 1992 Republican National Convention, Buchanan gave his speech on the culture war.[14] He argued: "There is a religious war going on in our country for the soul of America. It is a cultural war, as critical to the kind of nation we will one day be as was the Cold War itself."[15] In addition to criticizing environmentalists and feminism, he portrayed public morality as a defining issue:

The agenda [Bill] Clinton and [Hillary] Clinton would impose on America—abortion on demand, a litmus test for the Supreme Court, homosexual rights, discrimination against religious schools, women in combat units—that's change, all right. But it is not the kind of change America wants. It is not the kind of change America needs. And it is not the kind of change we can tolerate in a nation that we still call God's country.[15]
A month later, Buchanan characterized the conflict as about power over society's definition of right and wrong. He named abortion, sexual orientation and popular culture as major fronts—and mentioned other controversies, including clashes over the Confederate flag, Christmas, and taxpayer-funded art. He also said that the negative attention his "culture war" speech received was itself evidence of America's polarization.[16]

The culture war had significant impact on national politics in the 1990s.[2] The rhetoric of the Christian Coalition of America may have weakened president George H. W. Bush's chances for re-election in 1992 and helped his successor, Bill Clinton, win reelection in 1996.[17] On the other hand, the rhetoric of conservative cultural warriors helped Republicans gain control of Congress in 1994.[18]



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