Explain what is meant by the term antibiotic.​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Any substance that inhibits the growth and replication of a bacterium or kills it outright can be called an antibiotic. Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial designed to target bacterial infections within (or on) the body.


Related Questions

The change in t between pH 6 and pH 7 must involve_________ of a proton in the active site. The best candidate is _______. The increase in Km at higher pH must involve a change in the binding site. The group involved is probably the ________ at Ile 16, created by the cleavage that activates chymotrypsin.
N-terminus
gain
His 57
Asp 102
C-terminus
Ser195
loss

Answers

losa ser ibmas que me dijiste que

need an answer quick!!


bio


will give brainliest to correct answerer

Answers

Answer:

yy

Explanation:

If the yellow flower genotype is the dominant trait ( Y ), then the white flower has to not contain 'Y'

Hopefully this helps!

Brainliest please?

C. yy is the correct answer

in a species of mice, short hair is dominant to long hair. if a short-haired individual is crossed with a long-haired individual and both long- and short-haired offspring result, one can conclude that

Answers

Answer:

the long haired trait was the dominant trait and the short haired one was the recessive trait

Explanation:

in a species of mice, short hair is dominant to long hair. if a short-haired individual is crossed with a long-haired individual and both long- and short-haired offspring result, one can conclude that the long haired trait was the dominant trait and the short haired one was the recessive trait

which ventricles are divided by the septum pellucidum?

Answers

Answer:

The septum pellucidum (Latin for "translucent wall") is a thin, triangular, vertical double membrane separating the anterior horns of the left and right lateral ventricles of the brain.

Explanation:

The septum pellucidum separates the lateral ventricles. The lateral ventricles are divided into two halves by the septum pellucidum, a thin, vertical partition of tissue. It is formed of white matter and is situated in the frontal region of the brain.

The corpus callosum, a sizable bundle of nerve fibers that links the two hemispheres of the brain, is considered to have been influenced by the septum pellucidum.

The biggest ventricles in the brain are called the lateral ventricles. They are situated on each side of the brain, and cerebrospinal fluid is contained inside them (CSF). The CSF assists in removing waste from the brain and spinal cord in addition to cushioning the brain and spinal cord.

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which gas is cycled into the atmosphere at the arrow?

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

Describe the structures of Kidney​

Answers

Explanation:  The kidneys perform many crucial functions, including maintaining overall fluid balance. regulating and filtering minerals from blood. filtering waste materials from food, medications, and toxic substances. creating hormones that help produce red blood cells, promote bone health, and regulate blood pressure.

I guess this helped you

I do not understand this. It is about "Membrane Transport".

Answers

Osmosis is taking place?

ribozymes are rna molecules that have enzymatic activity. this conflicts with the belief of early molecular biologists that

Answers

Ribozymes conflict with the belief of early molecular biologists that each enzyme is a polypeptide. A ribozyme is composed of RNA.

A ribozyme (ribonucleic acid enzyme) is an RNA molecule capable of speeding up a chemical reaction.

In consequence, ribozymes have catalytic activity.

For example, within the ribosome, the large subunit of ribosomal RNA acts as a ribozyme that links amino acids during the synthesis of polypeptide chains.

On the other hand, enzymes are specific proteins (composed of amino acids) that can speed up chemical reactions.

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autorhythmic cells can generate action potentials spontaneously because they have

Answers

Answer:

Unstable membrane potentials

Explanation:

Please help !! 100pts
1.
Which of the following best summarizes why the technological invention of microscopes was important to biology?
It created public interest and support for research.
It created a means of funding for cell research.
It allowed for development of the cell theory.
It proved that cells could form spontaneously.
2.
Which of the following best compares the structures found in plant cells and animal cells?
Plant cells have rigid cell walls and do not contain mitochondria or ribosomes while animal cells do.
Plant cells contain rough endoplasmic reticulum and a Golgi apparatus while animal cells contain smooth endoplasmic reticulum surrounded by lysosomes.
Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts, cell walls, or a large central vacuole while plant cells do.
Animal cells contain cell walls and a large central vacuole while plant cells contain cell membranes and many small vacuoles.
3.
Which equation describes what happens in photosynthesis?
CO2 + O2 + H20 + energy → CH2O5
6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
C6H12O6 + H20 → CO2 + energy
4.
Early elements of the cell theory followed soon after the development of Hooke’s light microscope. What does this relationship suggest about the evolution of the cell theory since Hooke?
Progress on the cell theory was delayed by a lack of technological progress.
Scientists needed to focus less on cells and more on microscope development.
Isolated scientists contributed pieces of the cell theory to form the whole.
Improvements in technology are closely related to changes in the cell theory.
5.
Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis. The primary role of this oxygen in cellular respiration is to
combine with lactate, forming pyruvate.
combine with carbon, forming CO2.
yield energy in the form of ATP as it is passed down the respiratory chain.
act as an acceptor for electrons and hydrogen, forming water.
6.
Some proteins catalyze biochemical reactions. If a genetic defect prevented a protein catalyst from being produced, which of the following do you predict would happen in the cell?
The reverse reaction of the one the protein catalyzes would begin to proceed.
The reaction the protein catalyzes would only occur in some places in the cell.
The cell would find a different type of protein to catalyze the reaction.
The reaction the protein catalyzes would proceed very slowly or not at all.
7.
Which statement best compares a eukaryote and a prokaryote?
Eukaryotes use active transport to move substances across the cell membrane, while prokaryotes use facilitated diffusion.
Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes have few specialized structures.
Eukaryotes use flagella to move themselves through substances, while prokaryotes are not able to move.
Eukaryotes have a cell wall, while prokaryotes have a cell membrane.
8.
What are the reactants for cellular respiration?
H2O and O2
Glucose and O2
Glucose and CO2
H2O and CO2
9.
Which of the following best compares the membranes found in different types of cells?
Animal cells have cell membranes and cell walls, but plant cells do not have cell membranes.
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes both have cell membranes, but eukaryotes also have membrane-¬‐bound organelles.
Animal cells have membrane-¬‐bound organelles, while plant cells carry out the functions necessary for life in the cytoplasm.
Prokaryotes have only cell membranes, while eukaryotes have both cell walls and cell membranes.
10.
Which of the following characteristics defines a cell as a eukaryote?
Having ribosomes
Being able to move
Having a nucleus
Being able to reproduce
11.
Water has a much higher specific heat than most other covalent compounds. What do you predict might happen if water had a low specific heat instead?
Harmful organisms living in water would reproduce at a rapid rate.
Organisms that are sensitive to changes in temperature would die.
Flooding would occur and animals would be forced to migrate.
Plants would not have enough water to effectively carry out photosynthesis.
12.
Which of the following best describes a result of the polar nature of water molecules?
Ionic compounds dissolve easily in water.
The volume of water decreases by nearly half when it is frozen.
Water molecules repel each other.
Water molecules repel most other substances.

Answers

Explanation:

1. It allowed for development of the cell theory.

2. Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts, cell walls, or a large central vacuole while plant cells do.

3. 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

4. Improvements in technology are closely related to changes in the cell theory.

5. Yield energy in the form of ATP as it is passed down the respiratory chain.

6. The reaction the protein catalyzes would only occur in some places in the cell.

7. Eukaryotes have a cell wall, while prokaryotes have a cell membrane.

8. Glucose and O2

9. Animal cells have cell membranes and cell walls, but plant cells do not have cell membranes.

10.Having a nucleus

11. Plants would not have enough water to effectively carry out photosynthesis.

12. Ionic compounds dissolve easily in water.

I hope this helps!

Scientists have observed a gradual increase in temperatures in locations all across Earth, an event often called . The increase in temperature is one aspect of , a long-term change in weather patterns.

Answers

Answer:

Climate or Global Warming

Dunno what you're asking exactly-

A long-term change in the typical weather patterns that have come to characterize local, regional, and global climates on Earth is referred to as climate change.The phrase is synonymous with a wide variety of observed outcomes that are a result of these changes

What is a long-term change in weather patterns?

Storms, heat waves, floods, and droughts are just a few of the disasters that are getting worse as a result of rising temperatures.Warmer temperatures produce an atmosphere that can hold onto, release, and gather more water. This alters weather patterns such that wet areas get wetter and dry ones get drier. The long-term pattern of the weather in a place is called the climate.Hour by hour, day by day, month by month, or even year by year, the weather might change.A region's climate is determined by its weather patterns, which are typically monitored for at least 30 years.The climates in different places of the world vary.When the weather is consistent for several days or weeks at a time, a weather pattern develops.Cold weather, wet and rainy weather, and hot and dry weather are a few typical weather patterns.Heat waves, flooding, and blizzards can occur as a result of persistent weather patterns. Climate Change Causes... Greenhouse Gases.... Reflectivity or Absorption of the Sun's Energy.... Changes in the Earth's Orbit and Rotation.... Variations in Solar Activity.... Changes in the Earth's Reflectivity.... Volcanic Activity. These phenomena cover changes like sea-level rise, ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, the Arctic, and mountain glaciers around the world, changes in flower/plant blossoming, and extreme weather events, in addition to the higher temperature trends indicated by global warming. The average thickness of 30 well-studied glaciers has declined by more than 60 feet since 1980, indicating that glaciers are thinning. Due to climate changes, the ocean level is rising, glaciers are melting, CO2 levels in the atmosphere are rising, the forest and wildlife are disappearing, and water life is also being disrupted.In addition, it is predicted that many species of plants and animals would become extinct if this trend continues.

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how to read a phylogenetic tree ? ( easy and detailed pls)

Answers

Answer:

understanding phylogeny. understanding a phylogeny is a lot like reading a family tree. the root of the tree represents the ancestral lineage and the tips of the branches represent the descendants of that ancestor. as you move from the route to the tips you are moving forward in time

Explanation:

blahblah

A spacecraft can travel 20km/s how many km can this spacecraft travel in 1 hour?

Answers

Answer:

This spacecraft can travel

[tex]72000km[/tex]

A block of wood has a mass of 120 g
and a volume of 200 cm3. What is the density of
the wood?

Answers

Answer:

0.6 cm3

Explanation:

D=mass/volume

D=120g/200 cm3

D=0.6 cm3

Where do daughter cells come from

Answers

Answer:

Parent cell

Explanation:

When a single parent cell divides, It creates two daughter cells. Hope this helps you!

Why is nitrogen a vital element to biotic factors?

Answers

Nitrogen is a critical limiting element for plant growth and production. It is a major component of chlorophyll, the most important pigment needed for photosynthesis, as well as amino acids, the key building blocks of proteins. It is also found in other important biomolecules, such as ATP and nucleic acids.

HOPE THIS HELPS YOU!!!!!

which of these features is found in a lumbar vertebra?

Answers

Answer: All of the choices are correct

Explanation: Just do it I got it correct

How is a cruise ship like a cell? Name the organelles that have a similar function to the parts of a cruise ship.

I’ll give brainliest, thanks and 5 stars to the answer that stated all the organelles that are similar in function to the parts of a cruise ship.

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus - Controlls like the Captin or the control center of the ship

Ribosome - People that make the ship run

Vacuole - Rooms for guests to stay in.

Cytoplasm - Floor for people to walk on

Cytoskeleton - Walls of the ship (this could also be Cell wall)

Mitochondria - The fuel source

Endoplasmic Reticulum - It's a highway so maybe the halls or any main point on the ship where alot of people are.

During exercise, our body loses a lot of water. Why do people who exercise need to drink water before feeling thirsty?​

Answers

Life lesson: Even when you get thirsty, contain yourself and most importantly don't fall for traps. You're better than that. Stay hydrated!

where is most of the energy stored within an atp molecule?

Answers

Answer:

Adenosine Triphosphate

Explanation:

What was the optimum temperature for bromelain activities?

Answers

I think it might be like 122°F or 50°C but not completely sure

why do histone genes have a very slow molecular clock?

Answers

Answer:

The structure of the histone gene must be conserved for DNA to function properly.

Explanation:

:)

to which part of a dna molecule are nucleotides added?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleotides are exclusively added to the 3' end of the developing strand when DNA is produced in the 5'-to-3' orientation. The 5'-phosphate group of the new nucleotide attaches to the 3'-OH group of the final nucleotide of the developing strand.

At the 3' end of the deoxyribose sugar, an upcoming nucleotide is added. The existing nucleotide's 3'-OH end and the new nucleotide's 5' phosphate make a phosphodiester bond. In this way, new nucleotides are added.

 

How does DNA polymerize?

The DNA is made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide of DNA is made up of a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nitrogenous bases include adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The sugar of the DNA has a lack of oxygen at the 2' end. A glycosidic bond connects the sugar's 1' end to the nitrogen base.

The 5' end of sugar is attached to the phosphate group. The 3' end of sugar is attached to the 5' phosphate of the new upcoming nucleotide. A phosphodiester bond is formed during the addition of new nucleotides. Two phosphate groups of the new nucleotides are removed. Example: If ATP comes, then it will make AMP and attach to the DNA chain.

Hence, at the 3' -OH end of sugar of the existing nucleotides, a new one is added.

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how necessary is it for us to know about earthquakes, its nature, its effect, and its origins?

Answers

Answer:It’s important for us to know about earthquakes, so we’re prepared for them.

Explanation: For example, knowing where to hide or how to protect your body will prepare you for this dangerous event.

PLZ HELP ASAP(giving 80 points):
2. Write a micro-theme(short paragraph [100-300 words]) using and explaining the following terms.
a. "Survival of the fittest"
b. Adaptation
c. Evolution

Answers

survival of the fittest is the test of adaption which in turn aides in the process of evolution

Explanation:

Which of these best describes a climax community?

a. a forest of hardwood trees

b. a mixture of pine trees and oak trees

c. trees that are all mature

d. depends on the biome

Answers

Answer: It would be

D)  Depends on the biome

i hope this helps :)

what are 4 cellular activities that would require the energy of ATP?

Answers

Answer:

active transport (moving particles against the concentration gradient)making proteinscell division (for growth and repair)transmission of nerve impulses

Hope this helps!

ATP is the energy currency of the cell and it is required almost everywhere. 4 cellular activities that would require the energy of ATP will be cellular respiration, ion transport, muscle contraction, nerve impulse.

What is the role of ATP ?

The role of ATP is providing energy where it  gets hydrolysed into ADP along with the phosphate ion where the reaction provides energy and this reaction brings about energy in the activity.

The cellular activities are the activities that take place inside the cell and various activities that will link to them in order to perform various functions. DNA synthesis, biochemical reactions, cellular respiration, cellular activities all takes place with the help of ATP.

Therefore, ATP is required almost everywhere in both cellular respiration activities and cellular activities.

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what physical feature of dna is affected by the pairing of purines with pyrimidines?

Answers

Answer:

Its width.

Explanation:

The size of pyrimidines and purine is different because each group has a different structure (1 or two rings). Therefore, the width of DNA is "constant".

If we would pair two pyrimidines or two purines, the width of DNA would be different in both cases.

Hope this will help :)

what dictates the structure of a protein molecule synthesized by the body?

Answers

Answer:

The DNA inside the cells nucleus.

Explanation:

What will happen to a population of organisms that are in an oxygen rich environment. (Double click the story board to draw on it) ​

Answers

Answer:

it will disolve

Explanation: