For most of US history, federalism consisted of a dual system, often referred to as layer-cake federalism. The responsibilities of the federal government were clearly defined and generally limited to national duties such as defense, border maintenance, and international trade. In the 1930s, federalism shifted to a more cooperative system, often called marble cake federalism because the lines of responsibility between the federal government and the states became unclear. Considering the benefits and drawbacks of the current system, should the federal government and the states continue in the same partnership, or move back to a dual system? Use at least two clear and specific arguments to support your perspective. Include at least one counterargument and a rebuttal.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The current system should stay as it is, this system allows for more beneficial cooperation and separation of powers between the states and national government. The current system also allows for less confusion when concerning the delegation of certain powers between the state and the national government, the dual systems finite way of defining where the national government's powers end and where the states' begin. With the current government it's not a fight to figure out where powers begin and end, it is easier to delegate powers because everything is cooperative and not just one singular layer on a cake on top of another layer.

The current system makes the country stronger in relation to the relationship between the state and national government because this current government we have needs the cooperation between the two. With the dual system everything was more separated by a line, which meant that the national government and the state government had little opportunity to truly cooperate in any way that was significant to a strong relationship between the two, except when the concern of delegating powers came into play.

One could argue that the dual system granted for a more clear distribution of powers, it was not as mixed because there was a clear severance between the powers which was more organized. While, yes, that is true, it was always an issue to figure out how to delegate those organized powers, which authority would go to who besides the obvious. With the current system everything is much simpler because it's less of a cleanly organized system and more of an organized mess. This permits a more fluid approach to the situation of the delegation of specific powers and authorities.


Related Questions

The region between Eurasia and North America, thought to have been up to 600 miles wide, that opened up due to the drop in sea levels, during the different ice ages is called...? A. Beringia B. Trans Siberian region C. The Intercontinental Region

Answers

Answer:

A. Beringa

Explanation:

It was a gap, and the Beringa Gap became known as the Atlantic ocean

What is Latin and Greek. Please Explain. ​

Answers

Answer:

Latin and Greek are (Answer is below)

Explanation:

Latin is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken in the area around Rome, known as Latium.

Greek is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Albania, other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean, and the Black Sea. It has the longest documented history of any living Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,500 years of written records.

HOPE THIS HELPS!:) If it did can I have brainliest?

What insights can the Terracotta Warriors provide us about Chinese history?

Answers

That is the answerrrrrrrr

Which physical feature provided ancient
Chinese people with a source of food, fertile
soil, and transportation?
h
O the deserts
o the mountains
O the rivers
O the red cliffs

Answers

Answer: The third choice, the rivers, provided the ancient Chinese with all of these criteria.

Explanation:

The rivers provided the ancient Chinese food (rice from the fertile wetlands and other plants), fertile soil (yellow soil called loess that was very good for farming), and transportation (on boats for trading across cities).

In the late 1800s many Midwestern farms failed because farmers had taken which action?

Answers

Answer:Public reaction to the book was a major factor in the passage of the 1907 Meat Inspection Act, which established a system of meat inspection that endured for nearly a century. In July 1996, the federal government announced new rules requiring more scientifically advanced methods of meat inspection

Explanation:

c

In a solid paragraph, defend the following statement, using historical evidence: Henry VIII’s break with Rome and creation of the Church of England was inspired by political ambition, not religious devotion.

Answers

Answer:

The Protestant Reformation in England experienced a different historical path from the processes verified in the European continent. The English Protestant doctrine did not have as its main purpose the theological criticism of the dogmas and actions of the Catholic clergy. The reasons that led to the break with Catholicism in England were political, economic and also marital, the latter being the one evoked for the break. However, more than just a confrontation between Henry VIII and the Church there was a fight for power and influence.

Explanation:

English king Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church in 1534 after Pope Clement VI refused to accept the English monarch's request for the divorce. Henry VIII was married to Catherine of Aragon, but their union had resulted in only one daughter, and five other children had died. Such a situation contradicted the monarch's desire to make his successor male. However, it was not just the pope's non-acceptance of divorce that led Henry VIII to break with the Catholic Church. Political problems between England and Rome came from the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453), when the high Catholic dignitaries, located in Avignon, were closer to the French than to the English, during the so-called Western Schism. Because of all these problems and confronts, and also Henry VIII's necessity of power and influence, we can say that Anglicanism was a result of his megalomania to control every aspect of England's life.

Plz, Help!!! How did American Indians choose sides in wars fought between Europeans? 1. They chose the side that offered them a position in its colonial government. 2. They chose the side that offered them a chance to fight their tribal enemies. 3. They chose the side they thought was strong enough to rule the continent.

Answers

Answer:2

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP Write a 100- to 175-word description of the impact ancient Greece and Rome had on technology and architecture. Be sure to include relevant details and examples in your response.

Answers

Answer:

Ancient Greece and Rome have affected modern technology and architecture in various ways. Many modern government buildings draw inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman structures. Several architectural designs, such as domes and columns, were first developed in Rome. The Romans also introduced us to concrete, which is a strong and durable building material.

The ancient Greek scientist Archimedes invented the lever. We still use this technological invention in construction to lift heavy weights. Archimedes also invented the odometer, which tracks traveling distance. The odometer is used in almost all modern vehicles today.

Explanation:

Greece and Rome had on technology and architecture. For example, architecture designs the building structure, and technology help complete construction work.

What is technology?

The term "technology" refers to the development of new things that make life easier for humans. Technology advances with the help of scientific solutions and industrial methods based on science. Technology is based on the invention of new objects and the innovation of new technologies and advanced methods.

In numerous ways, Ancient Greece and Rome influenced modern technology and architecture. The term architecture refers to a specific profession that involves design and construction work. The design and construction of a building or place to produce something new.

The technology was developed in this period and launched the machines to easily tackle the heavyweight, for the benefit of the time of construction.

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Who founded the colony of Pennsylvania?

William Penn

Peter Stuyvesant

Nathanial Bacon

John Rolfe

Answers

Answer:

William Penn

Explanation:

Founder of one of the 13 colonies

Which of the following would describe the type of government involvement that was connected to the New Deal? A) a government that intervened in the economy and expanded the power of the executive branch. B) laissez-faire C) a government that relied on the 'rugged individual' to ease the ills of economic problems. D) minimal government involvement.

Answers

The answer is b okkkk

Why is Representative Democracy the preferred government system among many nations of the world?

Answers

Answer:

Many people are doing poorly to be satisfied with the political system

Explanation:

that may not be the answer your teachers are looking for, but it's the truth.

what impact did the northern victory in the civil war have on the plantation system in the south?​

Answers

Hi I would help but I don’t pay attention in class

Which strategy would be most helpful when preparing to deliver an effective presentation?

dress appropriately
use multimedia
practice
cite sources


Got 4 mins!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think it's multimedia

The strategy which would be most helpful when preparing to deliver an effective presentation is:

C. Practice

According to the given question, we are asked to state the strategy which would be most helpful when preparing to deliver an effective presentation.

As a result of this, we can see that the most effective strategy to make use of from the list of available options when preparing to make an effective presentation is to make constant practices.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C

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Katie is absent today is that a observation or inference?

Answers

Answer:

It is an observation.

Explanation:

ist three important characteristics of a republic.

Answers

Answer:

people who runs/ governs the republic

and how they serve and what powers go to who

The representatives are responsible for helping all the people in the country, not just a few people.

Answer:

The power of government is held by the peopleThe people give power to leaders they elect to represent them and serve their The representatives are responsible for helping all the people in the country, not just a few people.

Explanation:

*Hope this helped*

How by how my a second born son hope to achieve success under the system of primogeniture

Answers

How might a second-born son hope to achieve success under the system of primogeniture? He could seek training to become a knight in the military. He could seek training to become a knight in the military. Manorialism offered peasants land and military protection in exchange for loyalty to a lord.

The period of time beginning in the
1300s during which advances in art,
science, history, and literature were
made, is known as the
A Reformation.
B Columbian Exchange.
C Age of Exploration.
D Renaissance.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

This was the legislative body established in colonial America, it was based on a democratic voting system.



A.) Continental Congress

B.) Mayflower compact

C.) House of Burgesse

D.) Jamestown Charter

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i told that test already

What is the one check that the courts have
against the power of both the President and
Congress?

Answers

Answer: Judicial Review

Explanation: Judicial Review allows the Supreme Court to declare any law passed by the president or Congress as unconstitutional.

Answer:^_^

Explanation:well president controls power, goverment , and laws.

Three ancient temples of Nepal​

Answers

Answer:

pashupatinath temple

chagunarayan temple

boudhanath stupa

Explanation:

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Where did the Spanish establish most of their missions in the Americas?
A.)in the eastern half of South America
B.)in the southern regions of North America
C.)in the Aztec empire
D.)in the Inca empire

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They really were only focused on the southern regions of North America. But remember they were really trying to find the Northwest passage that did not exist,but they had no way of knowing this.

In the southern regions of the North, the Spanish establish most of their missions in the Americas. The correct option is B.

What was the southernmost Spanish mission?

Mission San Francisco de la Espada, the southernmost mission in the San Antonio Missions National Historic Park, is neither as large nor as ornate as the other missions in the park, but it stands out for its distinctive history and well-preserved acequia system.

Spanish missions were specifically founded with the intention of converting people to Christianity and instructing them in the Catholic faith. However, the mission system actually played a major role in integrating Indians into Florida's colonial system's political and economic framework.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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asap plz

A historian finds documentary evidence of a Ming Dynasty law prohibiting criminals from becoming monks. How could the historian place this decree into an absolute chronology?​

Answers

Explanation:

The term 'Chronology' may be defined as the science of arranging the events in the order of their occurrence in time. It is the list of the events in the time frame. Chronology may be of two types  -

-- Absolute chronology

-- Relative chronology

In history, an absolute chronology is the list or the timeline of the specific dates as well as events.  

In the context, a historian who finds laws of the famous Ming Dynasty that prohibited the criminals to become a monk can be put into an absolute chronology order by putting them according to the years and time in the time line of the Ming period in which this law or decree was made.

Answer

For the peeps that lazy and don't wanna read it, like me lol.

Explanation:

the answer is B.

hope this helps :)

what decisions or choices did America’s elected leaders make that contributed to the Industrial Revolution?

Answers

Answer:

Formation of new banking institutions and transport network

Explanation:

America’s elected leaders contributed to the Industrial Revolution by giving facilities which encourage the Industrial Revolution such as formation of new banking institutions and transport network. The government also allowed the use of new technologies so by using new technologies more money will be earned by exporting of materials and goods to other countries and make better the economy of the country.

All of the following were primary motivations for French exploration except
A building missions to convert American Indians to Christianity
B. looking for gold
c. trading with American Indians
D. searching for the Northwest Passage

Answers

Answer:

A. Building missions to convert American Indians to Christianity

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i took the test

What would happen if all the aquifers in Texas dried up? How can we prevent that from happening? PLS ANWSER ASAP

Answers

Answer:

it will not provide protection to the surface water contamination

Explanation:

Due to agricultural pumping and resulting depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer, the White River no longer maintains a spring-fed base flow and, today, Silver Falls is often dry and overgrown with vegetation

What laws did Southern states pass to impose segregation and deny African Americans their voting rights?

Answers

Jim Crow laws, Poll taxes and literacy tests

i need help i don’t know this...

Answers

the answers is a operating cost increased dramatically

A. Operating costs increased

What was one of the most important effects of the War of 1812

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It gained international respect. Furthermore, it instilled a greater sense of nationalism among its citizens.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What does John Green compare to eating Chipotle?​

Answers

That’s chipotle is something else

Answer:

In the blue area, people live closely because of its 1.Indutrialised area 2. The land is costly. 3.urbanisation In lighter color areas its farther because 1.Village 2.Farming area 3.Less popular rural area

Explanation:

In the blue area, people live closely because of its 1.Indutrialised area 2. The land is costly. 3.urbanisation In lighter color areas its farther because 1.Village 2.Farming area 3.Less popular rural area

What were 3 demands for the grange movement

Answers

1.force the railroads to lower freight rates

2.reduce the rate of inflation

3.strengthen labor unions

Explanation:

Answer:

to assist farmers with purchasing machinery, building grain elevators, lobbying for government regulation of railroad shipping fees and providing a support network for farm families.

Explanation:

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