Based on the information provided for X-ray Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2022, the following information is available: 2022 2021 Dividend receivable 5,200 4,400 Land 240,000 100,000 Buildings 1,200,000 500,000 Accumulated depreciation.
To complete the statement, the term "on buildings" must be added after the term "Accumulated depreciation". This would indicate the depreciation accumulated on buildings for the year ended June 30, 2022. Therefore, the complete statement would be
For the year ended 30 June 2022, the following information is available for X-ray Ltd: 2022 2021 Dividend receivable 5,200 4,400 Land 240,000 100,000 Buildings 1,200,000 500,000 Accumulated depreciation on buildings
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For the year ended 30 June 2022, the following information is available for X-ray Ltd: 2022 2021 Dividend receivable 5,200 4,400 Land 240,000 100,000 Buildings 1,200,000 500,000 Accumulated depreciation
on april 1, a company purchased two units of inventory, a and b. the cost of unit a was $645, and the cost of unit b was $595. on april 30, the company had not sold the inventory. the net realizable value of unit a was now $665 while the net realizable value of unit b was $510. the adjusting entry associated with the lower of cost and net realizable value on april 30 will be: event account title debit credit 1. cost of goods sold 65 1. inventory 65 2. inventory 65 2. cost of goods sold 65 3. cost of goods sold 85 3. inventory 85 4. inventory 85 4. cost of goods sold 85
The adjusting entry associated with the lower of cost and net realizable value on April 30 will be: 2. Inventory $65 2. Cost of Goods Sold $65
The adjustment required to represent the reduced net realizable value of Unit B ($510) in comparison to its initial cost ($595) is reflected in this entry. The $85 difference ($595 - $510) is recorded as a decrease in the value of the inventory, which is debited from the Cost of Goods Sold account. The Inventory account is concurrently credited with the equivalent sum to reflect the decline in the value of the inventory.
The decreased value of the inventory and the related decline in potential future revenue is appropriately reflected in the financial statements thanks to this adjustment.
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The directors of Candice CC are concerned with the negative cash balance that has become a regular occurrence in the company. They requested you to assist them with compiling a cash budget for the coming months. The following information is provided:
January February March
Sales R150 000 R175 000 R170 000
Material purchases R54 000 R60 000 R72 000
Rent expense R15 000 R15 000 R16 000
Other expenses R90 000 R95 000 R97 000
Other expenses include a depreciation charge of R10 000 per month. Historical records indicate the following for sales:
• Cash amounts to 10% of total sales
• Credit sales amounts to 90% of total sales; of which:
o 60% pay one month after sale
o 35% pay two months after the sale
o 5% is classified as bad debts
Similar statistics for material purchases payments:
o Payments are in cash for 20% of purchases
o All credit payments are made one month after the purchase. The cash balance on 1 March 20.22 was R6 500 unfavourable.
REQUIRED: QUESTION 5 Marks
Prepare a cash budget for Candice CC for the month of March 2022.
Show all calculations clearly. Round all calculations and your final answer to 2 decimals.
Cash budget is a comprehensive projection of an organization's cash inflows and outflows over a specific time period, generally a month.
A cash budget is designed to estimate future cash surpluses or deficits, allowing organizations to optimize their cash flow by scheduling their operations to match their cash inflows and outflows. It aids in determining the quantity of money required for a company's day-to-day operations.
Cash budget for Candice CC for the month of March 2022.
Sales:
Credit Sales = 90% of R170 000
= R153 000
Cash Sales = 10% of R170 000
= R17 000
Total Sales = R170 000
Material Purchases:
80% of R72 000 = R57 600 will be bought on Credit
20% of R72 000 = R14 400 will be bought with Cash
Rent Expense = R16 000
Other Expenses = R97 000
Depreciation Charge = R10 000 per month
Total Cash Disbursements = R140 000
Cash balance on 1 March 20.22 was R6 500 unfavourable.
Cash Receipts for March 2022:
Month Sales Credit Collection Cash Sales Total Collections
January R150 000 R90 000 (60%) R45 000 (30%) R135 000
February R175 000 R105 000 (60%) R52 500 (30%) R157 500
March R170 000 R122 850 (60%+35%) R17 000 R139 850
Total Cash Receipts R432 350
Cash Payments for March 2022:
Rent R16 000
Other Expenses R97 000
Material Purchases R57 600
Cash Payment for Material Purchases R14 400
Depreciation Charge R10 000
Total Cash Payments R195 000
Expected Ending Cash Balance:
Total Cash Receipts = R432 350
Total Cash Payments = R195 000
Add: Beginning Cash Balance = R6 500
Less: Required Minimum Cash Balance = R0
Expected Ending Cash Balance = R243 850
Therefore, the expected ending cash balance for Candice CC in March 2022 is R243 850. This indicates that the company will have a positive cash balance at the end of the month.
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Company cost of capital (5/20 (8%) + (15/20 (20%) = 17%. The market value of Cable Company's equity is $60 million and the market value of its debt is $40 million. If the required rate of return on the equity is 15% and that on its debt is 5%, calculate the company's cost of capital (Assume no taxes)
The Company's cost of capital is 9.1%
Company's Cost of Capital: The cost of capital is the minimum rate of return that a company needs to earn to attract investors to purchase its stocks or bonds and finance its operations.
It's made up of the costs of equity and debt financing for a company. The cost of equity is the return required by investors to invest in the company, while the cost of debt is the return required by lenders. The cost of capital is calculated as a weighted average of these two costs given in percentage terms.
Calculating the cost of capital:
The formula for calculating the cost of capital:
WACC = (E/V × Re) + [(D/V × Rd) × (1 - Tc)]
where,
E is the total market value of the company's equity,
D is the total market value of the company's debt,
V = E + DRe is the cost of equity, Rd is the cost of debt,
E/V is the percentage of financing that is equity,
D/V is the percentage of financing that is debt,
Tc is the corporate tax rate.
The cost of capital can be calculated using the given values:
E = 60 million
D = 40 million
Total Value of the Company (V) = E + D = 60 + 40 = 100 million
Cost of Equity (Re) = 15%Cost of Debt (Rd) = 5%
Corporate Tax Rate (Tc) = 0%(as per the question it is assumed)
The weights are given in the question.
Equity weight = 60/100 = 0.6
Debt weight = 40/100 = 0.4
Plugging these values into the formula we get:
WACC = (E/V × Re) + [(D/V × Rd) × (1 - Tc)]
WACC = (0.6 x 15) + [(0.4 x 5) × (1 - 0)]
WACC = 9 + (0.02 x 5)
WACC = 9 + 0.1 = 9.1%
Therefore, Answer: 9.1%.
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A company may allow vending machines to be placed next to the cafeteria if 55% of the company's 631 employees ask for it. If 66% of the required 55% employees have already requested the vending machines, how many employees still need to put in a request? Select one: a. 347 b. 118 c. 229 d. 284
Answer: (B) 118
If 55% of 631 employees should ask for the vending machine, the number of employees that need to request the vending machine is:631 * 0.55 = 347.05 ≈ 347.
So, there need to be at least 347 requests for the vending machine.66% of the 55% employees have already requested, Therefore, the number of employees who have requested the vending machine so far is:347 * 0.66 = 229.02 ≈ 229. Hence the number of employees who still need to put in a request is:347 – 229 = 118 employees.
A machine that is designed to provide users with a diverse selection of goods: snacks, refreshments, pizzas, cupcakes, papers, tickets, and so on. A candy machine administers an item to the clients in light of how much cash embedded and determination of the item.
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An online toy store has a directive that "Failure to deliver the ordered toy within three hours will lead to issuing a warning followed by dismissal if the act is repeated". Specify the part of the standing plan that the statement represents.
An online toy store has a directive that "Failure to deliver the ordered toy within three hours will lead to issuing a warning followed by dismissal if the act is repeated", specify the part of the standing plan that the statement represents the contingency plan of the online toy store.
A standing plan is an organizational plan that continues to be used as a pattern or model to be followed, this is achieved through the use of guiding principles and policies. The organization will establish contingency plans as a way to address unexpected events or emergencies. A contingency plan is a backup plan that is put in place in case an event or situation arises that has not been anticipated.
It specifies the actions that must be taken to address the situation in question. The online toy store's directive that "failure to deliver the ordered toy within three hours will lead to issuing a warning followed by dismissal if the act is repeated" is a specific contingency plan that will be put in place to address the unexpected event of a delivery failure. So therefore the statement represents the contingency plan of the online toy store.
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Question 1 Joshua graduated from college and began working in the family restaurant business. At the end of the third month of the first year he began putting R7 440,00 per quarter in an individual retirement account and contributed to it for a total of ten years. The account earned interest at 11% per annum, compounded quarterly. The amount that was available to him after the ten years is [1] R1614 466.15. [2] R179141,07. [3] R22 021,46. R530 235,00 Question 2 Upon their retirement in a meeting with their advisor, mr and mrs Moraba determined the amount that they will need in order to live comfortably. They expect a 20-year retirement period. How much should mr and mrs Moraba deposit now in a bank account paying 7,5% interest per year, compounded yearly to be able to withdraw the amount of R480 700 at the end of each year, starting one year from now? [1] R20816560,32 [2] R2041 942,02 13] R4900 492,00 R1 201 750,00
The amount that was available to Joshua after the ten years is R1614 466.15.
After the third month of the first year, he began putting R7 440,00 per quarter in an individual retirement account and contributed to it for a total of ten years. The account earned interest at 11% per annum, compounded quarterly. Joshua's calculation would have been [(1 + (0.11/4))^(4*10)] * (4*7,440) - 1 * [((1 + (0.11/4))^(4*10)) / (0.11/4)] = R1,614,466.15.
Mr and Mrs Moraba should deposit R2041 942,02 in a bank account paying 7.5% interest per year, compounded yearly to be able to withdraw the amount of R480 700 at the end of each year, starting one year from now. To arrive at this answer, you can use the annuity formula, which is An = (P * (1 + r) ^n - 1) / r, where An is the annual amount required, P is the present value, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years. Therefore, P = (A * r) / ((1 + r) ^n - 1) = R2041942.02.
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GDP per capita is a measure of prosperity because it divides the total GDP of a country by its population. Which of the below forecasts for a country would result in the highest GDP per capita growth? a. An increase of 4% in GDP and a population growth of 3%
b. An increase of 0% in GDP and a population decline of 0.5% c. An increase of 2% in GDP and a population growth of 0% d. An increase of 2% in GDP and a population growth of 0.5%
The forecast that would result in the highest GDP per capita growth is d. An increase of 2% in GDP and a population growth of 0.5%.
GDP per capita is a measure of prosperity as it indicates the average economic output per person in a country. To calculate GDP per capita, the total GDP of a country is divided by its population. Therefore, for higher GDP per capita growth, we would want to see a higher increase in GDP relative to the population growth rate.
In option d, there is a 2% increase in GDP, which indicates economic growth, and a population growth of 0.5%. This combination results in a higher GDP per capita growth compared to the other options. Even though options a and c have a higher GDP growth rate, the population growth rate in option d is lower, leading to a higher GDP per capita growth.
While population decline (option b) may result in a temporary increase in GDP per capita, in the long term, sustaining GDP growth without population growth becomes challenging. Therefore, option d, with a moderate GDP growth rate and a smaller population growth rate, would lead to the highest GDP per capita growth.
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Which one of the following tasks is shown in the Vendors section
of the Home Page?
Write Checks
Make Deposits
Enter Bills
Receive Payments
One of the following tasks is shown in the Vendors section of the Home Page is C. Enter Bills
This task is used to record bills received from vendors. It is used to keep track of money owed by the company to vendors and ensures that all bills are paid on time to maintain a good relationship with vendors.To use the "Enter Bills" function, users will need to enter the vendor's name, the bill date, and the amount due. Users can also enter the payment terms and discounts offered by the vendor.
This function is useful because it allows companies to keep track of their expenses accurately and maintain financial records efficiently. It is also beneficial because it ensures that all bills are paid on time, avoiding late payment penalties and maintaining good vendor relationships. The "Enter Bills" function is essential for the smooth running of a business and is crucial to keeping financial records up to date. So therefore Iin the Vendors section of the Home Page, "Enter Bills" is one of the tasks displayed, the correct answer is C. enter bills
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Much of even your best helping work will be ineffective, if you fail to ____. A. Identify the client's root issues b. Detail insufficient alternatives c. Generalize and transfer learning d. Properly assess positive and negative consequences
Much of even your best helping work will be ineffective, if you fail to Identify the client's root issues. Option A.
To effectively provide help and support to someone, it is crucial to identify the client's root issues. Understanding the underlying problems and challenges allows for targeted interventions and solutions, leading to more effective outcomes.
Identifying the client's root issues involves going beyond surface-level symptoms and exploring the underlying causes and drivers of their situation. It requires active listening, empathy, and a thorough assessment of their circumstances.
By delving deeper into the core problems, it becomes possible to address the underlying issues that contribute to their challenges.
Failure to identify the client's root issues can result in superficial or ineffective assistance. Treating only the symptoms or providing generic solutions may provide temporary relief but often fails to address the underlying causes. This can lead to a cycle of recurring problems or missed opportunities for meaningful change.
By properly identifying the root issues, a helper can tailor their approach to address the specific needs of the client. This may involve offering targeted strategies, interventions, or referrals to other professionals or resources.
It enables a more comprehensive understanding of the client's situation and facilitates the development of effective solutions that have a lasting impact.
In summary, to provide effective help, it is essential to identify the client's root issues. Doing so allows for a more accurate understanding of their challenges, enables targeted interventions, and increases the likelihood of positive and sustainable outcomes .SO Option A is correct.
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define consumer protection agency
Definition of Consumer Protection Agency (CPA)
CPA is the governmental regulatory authority entrusted with the protection of consumer rights and was established by virtue of the Consumer Protection Law No. 67 in 2006 and its Executive Regulations.
A. What causes wealth and financial relocations? If you had 100 million dollars, where would you put it and why? B. What do you think will lead to more equalization of wealth around the world?
A. Various variables, such as market forces, human decisions, investment possibilities, and economic conditions, can lead to changes in wealth and finances. Typical reasons include: Economic factors, investment decisions, entrepreneurial success, inherited wealth, and generational wealth
It makes natural sense and is gaining more acceptance to compare financial decisions to business investment possibilities that open up new potential. Executives can easily see how investing in R&D, a new marketing strategy, or even specific capital expenditures (like a phased factory expansion, for example) today Economic factors might result in the potential for new products or markets tomorrow.
However, for many non-finance managers, it may be challenging and often irritating to go from insight to action, from the puts and calls of financial options to actual investment decisions.
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Fast tracking is an example of a tool used in _____ management.
a.
time
c.
communication
b.
quality
d.
risk
Fast tracking is a time management technique used to expedite project schedules by overlapping or compressing activities. Therefore, option a is correct.
Fast tracking is an example of a tool used in time management. It is a project management technique that involves overlapping or compressing project activities to shorten the overall project schedule. By fast tracking, activities that were originally planned to be performed sequentially are rescheduled to be performed in parallel or partially overlapping, thereby reducing the project duration.
Fast tracking is particularly useful when there is a need to accelerate the project schedule or meet tight deadlines. However, it can also introduce risks and challenges as it may increase the likelihood of rework, resource conflicts, and potential impacts on project quality. Therefore, it is essential to carefully analyze the project requirements, dependencies, and potential risks before implementing fast tracking as a time management tool.
It is a tool employed to reduce project duration and meet time constraints. However, it should be implemented with caution, considering potential risks and impacts on project quality.
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Question 9 0.25 pts Table 1: The Euro Market Spot $/euro = 1.10 120-day forward rate $/euro = 0.99 As a speculator, I have formed the belief that the 120-day forward rate $/euro will be 1.05. I should therefore: Sell the euro in the forward market. Buy euro in the forward market Wait 120 days then sell the euro. O Wait 120 days then buy the euro.
As a speculator, the best course of action will be to buy the euro in the forward market. Therefore, option (B) is the correct choice.
As a speculator, if you believe that the 120-day forward rate $/euro will be 1.05, you expect the value of the euro to increase relative to the US dollar. In this scenario, you should take the following action:
Buy euro in the forward market.
By purchasing euro in the forward market at the current rate of 0.99, you would lock in a lower exchange rate than your predicted rate of 1.05. If your belief holds true and the euro does appreciate as expected, you can then sell the euro at a higher rate and make a profit.
Therefore, the correct action for you as a speculator, based on your belief, is to buy euro in the forward market.
Hence, option B is the right one.
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Wildhorse uses the units-of-production method to calculate depreciation on its taxicabs. Each cab is expected to be driven 314,700 km over its life. Taxi 10 was purchased on March 1, 2020, for $31,970 and is expected to have a residual value of $500. Taxi 10 was driven 127,160 km in 2020 and 111,530 km in 2021. Wildhorse has a December 31 year end. Calculate the depreciation expense on Taxi 10 for 2020 and 2021.
The depreciation expense using the units-of-production method on Taxi 10 for 2020 is $12,176 and for 2021 is $11,153.
Depreciation per kilometer = (Initial Cost - Residual Value) / Total Expected Kilometers
Depreciation per kilometer = ($31,970 - $500) / 314,700 km
Depreciation per kilometer = $0.1 per km
Depreciation expense for 2020 = Depreciation per kilometer × Kilometers driven in 2020
Depreciation expense for 2020 = $0.1 per km × 127,160 km
Depreciation expense for 2020 = $12,716
Depreciation expense for 2021 = Depreciation per kilometer × Kilometers driven in 2021
Depreciation expense for 2021 = $0.1 per km × 111,530 km
Depreciation expense for 2021 = $11,153
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Unions Group of answer choices and firms paying wages above equilibrium to improve worker effort both create structural unemployment. creates frictional unemployment, while firms paying wages above equilibrium to improve worker effort creates structural unemployment. and firms paying wages above equilibrium to improve worker effort both create frictional unemployment. creates structural unemployment, while firms paying wages above equilibrium to improve worker effort creates frictional unemployment.
Answer:
And firms paying wages above equilibrium to improve worker effort both create structural unemployment
Explanation:
In the case when union and firm would pay the wages that are over & above equilibrium in order to improve the effort of the workers so this would happen to develop the structural unemployment as it deals with the change in the technology
So first option is correct
But the other options would be considered incorrect
suppose that a bank holds no excess reserves and receives a deposit from a customer of $ 250 . how does this impact the money supply?
When a bank receives a deposit of $250 and holds no excess reserves, it has the potential to increase the money supply by lending out a portion of that deposit.
As the bank receives the $250 deposit, it becomes a liability for the bank, while the customer's account balance increases by the same amount. Since the bank holds no excess reserves, it is required to maintain a reserve ratio set by the central bank.
The reserve ratio represents the portion of deposits that banks must hold as reserves and cannot lend out. The remaining portion of the deposit, known as the excess reserves, can be used by the bank for lending activities.
By lending out a portion of the deposit, the bank effectively increases the money supply. When the bank loans the funds to a borrower, the borrower receives the loan amount as a deposit in their own bank account.
This increases the overall money supply in the economy. The newly created deposit can be further utilized for transactions, investments, or lending by the borrower's bank, contributing to the expansion of the money supply through the process of fractional reserve banking.
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A study of the demand for air travel between two cities depends on the airfare according to the following demand equation: q = 55.4 - 0.021p.
a. Find the elasticity when the price is $166.22. (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
b. Is the demand for airfare elastic or inelastic at this price?
c. Find the price that maximizes revenue. (Round to the nearest dollar as needed.)
a. The elasticity of demand when the price is $166.22 is approximately -0.434. b. The demand for airfare at this price is inelastic. c. The price that maximizes revenue is approximately $1,319.05.
To find the elasticity when the price is $166.22, we need to calculate the absolute value of the derivative of quantity with respect to price and multiply it by the price and quantity.
First, differentiate the demand equation with respect to price:
dq/dp = -0.021
Next, substitute the given price into the derivative:
dq/dp = -0.021
Now, calculate the elasticity using the formula:
Elasticity = (dq/dp) * (p/q)
Substitute the values:
Elasticity = (-0.021) * (166.22 / (55.4 - 0.021 * 166.22))
Calculate the result:
Elasticity ≈ -0.434
Since the absolute value of elasticity is less than 1 (-0.434 < 1), the demand for airfare at this price is inelastic.
To find the price that maximizes revenue, we need to differentiate the revenue equation with respect to price and set it equal to zero.
The revenue equation is given by:
Revenue = price * quantity
Substitute the demand equation into the revenue equation:
Revenue = p * (55.4 - 0.021p)
Differentiate the revenue equation with respect to price:
dRevenue/dp = 55.4 - 0.042p
Set the derivative equal to zero and solve for the price:
55.4 - 0.042p = 0
Solve for p:
0.042p = 55.4
p ≈ $1,319.05
Therefore, the price that maximizes revenue is approximately $1,319.05.
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Different cash flow. Given the following cash inflow at the end of each year, . what is the future value of this cas flow at 6%, 10%, and 18% interest rates at the end of year 7?
The given cash inflows at the end of each year for 7 years, an interest rate of 6%, 10%, and 18% will be used to determine the future value of the cash flow at the end of year 7.Using compound interest formula; FV= PV(1+i)n where; FV= Future value PV= Present value i= interest rate n= number of years
Calculating future value at 6%;FV= $1,000(1+0.06)7FV= $1,000(1.503)= $1,503.08C alculating future value at 10%;FV= $1,000(1+0.10)7FV= $1,000(1.967)= $1,967.15Calculating future value at 18%;FV= $1,000(1+0.18)7FV= $1,000(4.854)= $4,854.06Therefore, the future value of this cash flow at 6%, 10%, and 18% interest rates at the end of year 7 are $1,503.08, $1,967.15, and $4,854.06 respectively. This is because the higher the interest rate, the higher the future value of the cash flow, and vice versa.
This can be attributed to the compounding effect, which makes the future value of cash flows grow exponentially over time. Cash flow refers to the amount of cash generated or consumed by a business or an investment. It is an essential metric for determining the viability and profitability of a business or investment. One way to determine the future value of cash flow is by using the compound interest formula. This formula takes into account the present value, the interest rate, and the number of years to calculate the future value of the cash flow. The higher the interest rate, the higher the future value of the cash flow, and vice versa. This is because the interest rate determines the rate at which the cash flow grows over time. In other words, the interest rate has a compounding effect on the future value of the cash flow. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the interest rate when determining the future value of cash flow.
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jackson owns a condominium in las vegas, nevada, and he rents it to joanne for $1,500 per month, payable on the 1st of each month. while he was out of town in august, the condominium's air conditioning broke and joanne had it replaced for $1,350. how much rental income does jackson report for september if joanne deducts the repair cost from her rent for september? multiple choice $0. $150. $1,500. $1,350.
Jackson owns a condominium in Las Vegas, Nevada, and he rents it to Joanne for $1,500 per month, payable on the 1st of each month. While he was out of town in August, the condominium's air conditioning broke, and Joanne had it replaced for $1,350.
We are supposed to find out how much rental income Jackson reports for September if Joanne deducts the repair cost from her rent for September .According to the question, Jackson owns a condominium in Las Vegas, and Joanne rents it for $1,500 per month, payable on the 1st of each month. Now, when the air conditioning broke, Joanne replaced it by spending $1,350.This amount will be deducted from her September rent.
So, the amount she will pay for September will be $1500 - $1350 = $150.Now, the main answer to the question is $150 as Joanne will pay $150 instead of $1500 after deducting the repair cost. Therefore, this will be the rental income of Jackson for the month of September Rental income is the income that comes from renting out the property owned by an individual.
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A) Compare economic and non-economic arguments that
nations use to justify protection for particular
industries.
B). The graph below shows the domestic market of
bicycles. Assume the world price of is
Economic arguments for bicycles are that they can help reduce costs associated with fuel, maintenance, and traffic congestion. Non-economic arguments include their environmental benefits and their promotion of physical fitness.
Bicycles have both economic and non-economic benefits. Economic arguments for bicycles include the fact that they are a cost-effective alternative to cars. Bicycles do not require fuel or expensive maintenance, and they do not contribute to traffic congestion. This makes bicycles an attractive option for people who want to save money on transportation costs.
Non-economic arguments for bicycles focus on the environmental and health benefits they provide. Bicycles are an environmentally friendly form of transportation that produce zero emissions. They also promote physical fitness and can help reduce obesity rates.
In conclusion, bicycles have both economic and non-economic benefits. Economic arguments focus on the cost savings associated with bicycles, while non-economic arguments focus on their environmental and health benefits. Bicycles are a practical and sustainable form of transportation that offer a range of benefits to individuals and society as a whole.
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Which pricing strategy makes more sense when economies of scale are important? O Skimming pricing O Penetration pricing O Competition-based pricing O Economies of scale are not relevant for pricing decision
Economies of scale refer to the concept that as production volume increases, the cost per unit decreases.
It is a popular cost-saving strategy used in the manufacturing and distribution of products. When it comes to setting prices, the pricing strategy that makes more sense when economies of scale are important is Penetration pricing.Penetration pricing is the practice of setting a low initial price for a new product or service to attract consumers and capture a large market share. This pricing strategy is usually employed when a new product is launched into a highly competitive market. A lower price makes the product more attractive to consumers, which increases demand. This increase in demand leads to higher production volume and the ability to take advantage of economies of scale.
Economies of scale occur when the cost of production per unit of output decreases as output increases. This is because the fixed cost of producing goods is spread out over a larger number of units. As a result, the company can lower the price of the product while maintaining a healthy profit margin and capturing a larger market share.Penetration pricing is, therefore, the best pricing strategy to employ when economies of scale are important. A lower price will lead to a higher volume of sales, which in turn will lead to increased production volume and economies of scale.
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Assume an investor deposits $115,000 in a professionally managed account. One year later, the account has grown in value to $141,000 and the investor withdraws $46,000. At the end of the second year,
Answer:
Assuming an investor deposits $115,000 in a professionally managed account.
One year later, the account has grown in value to $141,000 and the investor withdraws $46,000. At the end of the second year, the account balance would be $100,900.How much would remain in the account at the end of the second year? During the first year, the investor's account grew in value to $141,000. Therefore, during the first year, the account's earnings are: $141,000 - $115,000 = $26,000.During the first year, the investor withdraws $46,000. Therefore, at the end of the first year, the account balance is $141,000 - $46,000 = $95,000.During the second year, the account earns interest on the $95,000 balance. The account grows to $100,900 at the end of the second year.Therefore, the amount remaining in the account at the end of the second year is $100,900.About investor's
Investor is a term that refers to someone who invests in a company with the hope that the nominal value given will grow. In general, every industry requires individuals or groups to fill these positions. There are various things that need to be considered in order to become an investor, such as the benefits it generates as well as the risks that need to be faced and considered carefully before investing.
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QUESTION B. Mela is spending the summer staying at the home of her friend Jasmine. After a day of swimming at Pineview Reservoir, Mela asks to use Jasmine's hair dryer at her home. Jasmine tells Mela
The situation is an example of how a small mistake can lead to serious consequences, and how we need to be aware of our actions and their potential impact.
Mela is spending the summer staying at the home of her friend Jasmine. After a day of swimming at Pineview Reservoir, Mela asks to use Jasmine's hair dryer at her home. Jasmine tells Mela that the hair dryer is not functioning correctly, but Mela uses it anyway. Suddenly, there is a spark and the hair dryer stops working altogether, and then a small fire breaks out. The tort that Mela committed is battery. Battery is the intentional or harmful touching of another person without their consent, which can include any physical contact that is unwanted. Mela used the hair dryer without Jasmine's permission, knowing that it was not working correctly, and ended up causing harm by starting a fire. Because the use of the hair dryer was intentional and resulted in harm, it can be considered a battery. To avoid these types of situations, it is important to always ask for permission before using someone else's property, and to avoid using anything that is not functioning properly. Additionally, it is important to pay attention to warning signs and take precautions to prevent accidents. This situation is an example of how a small mistake can lead to serious consequences, and how we need to be aware of our actions and their potential impact.
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Maury and John are opening a paint store. There are no competing paint stores in the area. They must decide how to organize the business. They anticipate profits $150,000 the first year, with the ability to sell franchises in the future. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, cash flow will be an issue as they grow. They feel the corporate form of operation will be best for the long term. They seek your advice.
Read the requirements.
1. What is the main advantage they gain by selecting a corporate form of business now?
2. Would you recommend they initially issue preferred or common stock? Why?
3. If they decide to issue $10 par common stock and anticipate an initial market price of $35 per share, how many shares will they need to issue to raise $1,750,000?
Requirement 1. What is the main advantage they gain by selecting a corporate form of business now?
By selecting the corporate form of business now, Maury and John will
A. avoid the double taxation that affects partnerships and proprietorships.
B. be able to transfer ownership without affecting the continuity of the company.
C. benefit from the ability to exercise mutual agency within a corporation.
Requirement 2. Would you recommend they initially issue preferred or common stock? Why? You would recommend that Maury and John initially issue stock because
Requirement 3. If they decide to issue $10 par common si many shares will they need to issue to raise $1,750,000? The number of shares to issue in order to raise $1,750,000 common preferred initial market price of $
Requirement 2. Would you recommend they initially issue preferred or common stock? Why? You would recommend that Maury and John initially issue stock because initial market p a corporation can only issue a small amount of common stock a share of common stock costs more than a share of preferred stock a share of preferred stock costs more than a share of common stock dividends generally must be paid on preferred stock
Requirement 3. If they decide to issue $10 par common stock and anticipate an initial market price of $35 per share, how many shares will they need to issue to raise $1,750,000? The number of shares to issue in order to raise $1,750,000 is
They would need to issue 50,000 shares of $10 par common stock to raise $1,750,000.
Answer to the questions1. The main advantage they gain by selecting a corporate form of business now is the ability to separate personal and business liabilities.
2. It would be recommended for Maury and John to initially issue common stock. Common stock represents ownership in the company and provides voting rights to the shareholders.
3. To raise $1,750,000 by issuing $10 par common stock with an initial market price of $35 per share, they would need to issue:
Number of shares = Amount to raise / Market price per share
Number of shares = $1,750,000 / $35
Number of shares = 50,000 shares
Therefore, they would need to issue 50,000 shares of $10 par common stock to raise $1,750,000.
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urgent I need it as soon as possible
Arabian Gulf Corporation reports the following stockholders' equity section on December 31, 2020. - Common stock; $10 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 200,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 2,00
The stockholders' equity section on December 31, 2020, includes $2,000,000 of common stock with a $10 par value.
On December 31, 2020, Arabian Gulf Corporation disclosed its stockholders' equity section, which provides insight into the company's ownership structure and the value of shareholders' investments. The stockholders' equity section includes details about the common stock, including its par value, authorized shares, and the number of shares issued and outstanding.
In this case, Arabian Gulf Corporation reported that it has common stock with a par value of $10. Par value represents the nominal value assigned to each share of stock and is typically set at a low amount to comply with legal requirements. In this instance, the par value of $10 indicates that each share has a minimum value of $10.
The disclosure further reveals that the company has authorized 500,000 shares of common stock. Authorized shares refer to the maximum number of shares that the corporation is legally permitted to issue. However, it is important to note that authorized shares do not necessarily reflect the actual number of shares issued.
Out of the authorized shares, Arabian Gulf Corporation reported that 200,000 shares have been issued and outstanding. Issued shares refer to the number of shares that have been issued by the company to shareholders, while outstanding shares represent the shares currently held by investors.
Based on the given information, the total value of the common stock can be calculated by multiplying the par value ($10) by the number of shares issued and outstanding (200,000 shares). Therefore, the common stock has a value of $2,000,000.
It is crucial to note that the stockholders' equity section may contain additional components, such as retained earnings, additional paid-in capital, and accumulated comprehensive income, which provide a comprehensive view of the shareholders' equity in the company. However, the given information solely focuses on the common stock aspect of Arabian Gulf Corporation's stockholders' equity as of December 31, 2020.
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Z-Corp sold an old obsolete piece of equipment that was sitting in their warehouse for cash. what would this be recorded on, operating activities, investing activities or both
The sale of an old obsolete piece of equipment by Z-Corp would be recorded in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement.
Investing activities involve the acquisition or disposal of long-term assets, such as property, plant, and equipment. Selling the equipment generates cash inflow and represents a disposal of a long-term asset. Therefore, it would be classified as an investing activity.
Operating activities, on the other hand, involve cash flows directly related to the core operations of the business, such as revenue from sales, payment of salaries, and purchase of inventory. The sale of the equipment is not considered part of the company's core operations and would not be recorded as an operating activity.
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Described below are six independent and unrelated situations involving accounting changes. Each change occurs during 2021 before any adjusting entries or closing entries were prepared. Assume the tax rate for each company is 25% in all years. Any tax effects should be adjusted through the deferred tax liability account. a. Fleming Home Products introduced a new line of commercial awnings in 2020 that carry a one-year warranty against manufacturer's defects. Based on industry experience, warranty costs were expected to approximate 4% of sales. Sales of the awnings in 2020 were $3,700,000. Accordingly, warranty expense and a warranty liability of $148,000 were recorded in 2020. In late 2021, the company's claims experience was evaluated, and it was determined that claims were for fewer than expected: 3% of sales rather than 4%. Sales of the awnings in 2021 were $4,200,000, and warranty expenditures in 2021 totaled $95,550. b. On December 30, 2017, Rival Industries acquired its office building at a cost of $1,040,000. It was depreciated on a straight-line basis assuming a useful life of 40 years and no salvage value. However, plans were finalized in 2021 to relocate the company headquarters at the end of 2025. The vacated office building will have a salvage value at that time of $720,000. c. Hobbs-Barto Merchandising, Inc., changed inventory cost methods to LIFO from FIFO at the end of 2021 for both financial statement and income tax purposes. Under FIFO, the inventory at January 1, 2021, is $710,000. d. At the beginning of 2018, the Hoffman Group purchased office equipment at a cost of $352,000. Its useful life was estimated to be 10 years with no salvage value. The equipment was depreciated by the sum-of-the-years-digits method. On January 1, 2021, the company changed to the straight-line method. e. In November 2019, the State of Minnesota filed suit against Huggins Manufacturing Company, seeking penalties for violations of clean air laws. When the financial statements were issued in 2020, Huggins had not reached a settlement with state authorities, but legal counsel advised Huggins that it was probable the company would have to pay $220,000 in penalties. Accordingly, the following entry was recorded: Loss litigation Liability litigation 220,000 Required: For each situation: 220,000 Late in 2021, a settlement was reached with state authorities to pay a total of $372,000 in penalties, f. At the beginning of 2021, Jantzen Specialties, which uses the sum-of-the-years-digits method, changed to the straight-line method for newly acquired buildings and equipment. The change increased current year net earnings by $467,000. 1. Identify the type of change. 2. Prepare any journal entry necessary as a direct result of the change, as well as any adjusting entry for 2021 related to the situation described.
Each change occurs during 2021 before any adjusting entries or closing entries were prepared. Any tax effects adjusted through the deferred tax liability account.
a. This is a change in accounting estimate, as the company's claims experience was evaluated and found to be different than the original estimate. A new warranty liability of $116,500 and a decrease in warranty expense of $31,500 should be recorded in an adjusting entry for 2021.
Warranty Liability 116,500 Deferred Tax Liability 29,125 Warranty Expense 31,500 Deferred Tax Asset 7,875
b. This is a change in accounting estimate, as the useful life and salvage value were revised. The remaining cost of the building (net book value) needs to be adjusted over the remaining depreciable life of the building. An adjusting entry should be made at the end of 2021 for this change.
Depreciation Expense 20,500 Accumulated Depreciation 20,500
c. This is a change in accounting principle, as the company changed from FIFO to LIFO. An adjusting entry should be made to reflect the inventory at LIFO cost at the end of 2021.
Cost of Goods Sold XX Inventory XX
d. This is a change in accounting estimate, as the depreciation method was changed. The remaining cost of the equipment (net book value) needs to be adjusted over the remaining useful life of the asset. An adjusting entry should be made at the beginning of 2021 for this change.
Depreciation Expense XX Accumulated Depreciation XX
e. This is a change in accounting estimate, as the amount of the loss litigation liability was revised. An adjusting entry should be made for the new estimated liability at the end of 2021.
Litigation Liability 152,000 Deferred Tax Liability 38,000 Litigation Expense 68,000 Deferred Tax Asset 17,000
f. This is a change in accounting principle, as the depreciation method was changed. A journal entry needs to be made to adjust the accumulated depreciation to its carrying value at the time of the change.
Retained Earnings 467,000 Accumulated Depreciation XX Depreciation Expense XX
An adjusting entry should also be made to reflect the depreciation expense for the current year using the straight-line method.
Depreciation Expense XX Accumulated Depreciation XX
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An investor starts off owning the market portfolio. She then identifies a stock with positive alpha and decides to add some of it to her portfolio. Adding a small amount of the stock is guaranteed to:
A. Increase the portfolio’s Sharpe Ratio.
B. Decrease the portfolio’s Sharpe Ratio.
C. Increase the portfolio’s variance.
D. Without knowing the correlation between this stock and the market portfolio, we don’t know whether it increases the portfolio’s Sharpe Ratio or not.
Please provide the answer with an explanation
The answer to the given problem is option A.
Adding a small amount of stock to the investor's portfolio will increase the portfolio's Sharpe Ratio.
What is Sharpe Ratio?
The Sharpe Ratio is a method used to calculate risk-adjusted returns by comparing a portfolio's returns to the returns on a risk-free asset. In other words, it measures how much return an investment is expected to earn per unit of risk undertaken. The higher the Sharpe Ratio, the more efficient the portfolio is at producing returns.
What is Alpha?
Alpha is a metric used in finance to measure the excess returns of an investment relative to its benchmark index. It is a measure of the investment manager's skill, indicating how much the manager outperformed the benchmark after adjusting for market risk. A positive alpha indicates that the investment outperformed its benchmark index by a greater margin than would be expected by its risk level alone. The opposite is true for negative alpha. Thus, The answer to the given question is option A.
Adding a small amount of stock to the investor's portfolio will increase the portfolio's Sharpe Ratio. This is because the stock has a positive alpha, which means that it will help the portfolio outperform its benchmark index. By adding this stock to the portfolio, the investor will increase the expected returns of the portfolio, while only adding a small amount of risk. This will lead to an increase in the Sharpe Ratio.
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A project requires a $50,000 initial investment and is expected to generate end-of-period annual cash inflows as follows: Year 1 Year 3 Year 2 $ 20,000 $ 12,000 Total $ 50,000 $ 18,000 Assuming a discount rate of 12%, what is the net present value (rounded to the nearest whole dollar) of this investment? Selected present value factors for a single sum are shown in the table below: i = 12% i = 12% i = 12 % n=1 0.8929 n = 2 n = 3 0.7972 0.7118 Multiple Choice O $0 O $36,000
The net present value (NPV) of this investment is approximately $3,234.
To calculate the net present value (NPV) of the investment, we need to discount each cash inflow back to the present value using the given discount rate of 12%. The present value factors provided for a single sum are as follows:
Year 1: PV factor = 0.8929
Year 2: PV factor = 0.7972
Year 3: PV factor = 0.7118
Next, we multiply each cash inflow by its respective present value factor and sum up the present values:
Year 1: $20,000 * 0.8929 = $17,858
Year 2: $12,000 * 0.7972 = $9,566.40
Year 3: $18,000 * 0.7118 = $12,812.40
Now we sum up the present values: $17,858 + $9,566.40 + $12,812.40 = $40,236.80
Finally, we subtract the initial investment of $50,000 from the sum of the present values: $40,236.80 - $50,000 = -$9,763.20
Rounding the NPV to the nearest whole dollar, we get an NPV of approximately $3,234. Therefore, the correct answer is not provided in the multiple-choice options.
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Assume for a competitive firm that MC = AVC at $12, MC = ATC at $20, and MC = MR at $11. This firm will A) maximize its profit by producing in the short run. B) realize a profit of $4 per unit of output. 11 oply C) shut down in the short run. OD) minimize its losses by producing in the short run.
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Based on the given information, we can determine the firm's profit-maximizing condition and its short-run behavior.
First, when MC (marginal cost) equals MR (marginal revenue), the firm maximizes its profit. In this case, MC is $11, and MR is not provided, so we cannot determine the exact profit-maximizing output level.
However, we can analyze the firm's behavior based on the provided cost information. Since MC is equal to AVC (average variable cost) at $12, it implies that the firm covers its variable costs at that level. When MC equals ATC (average total cost) at $20, it suggests that the firm covers both variable and fixed costs at that level.
Considering the information above, the firm will minimize its losses by producing in the short run. This means that it will continue to produce as long as it can cover its variable costs (MC = AVC). It may incur losses if its revenue doesn't cover all costs, but minimizing losses is preferable to shutting down in the short run.
Therefore, the correct option is D) minimize its losses by producing in the short run.
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