how did climate change affect the range of the diana fritillary butterfly?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Climate change is predicted to alter the geographic distribution of a wide variety of taxa, including butterfly species. Research has focused primarily on high latitude species in North America, with no known studies examining responses of taxa in the southeastern United States. The Diana fritillary (Speyeria diana) has experienced a recent range retraction in that region, disappearing from lowland sites and now persisting in two phylogenetically distinct high elevation populations. These findings are consistent with the predicted effects of a warming climate on numerous taxa, including other butterfly species in North America and Europe. We used ecological niche modeling to predict future changes to the distribution of S. diana under several climate models. To evaluate how climate change might influence the geographic distribution of this butterfly, we developed ecological niche models using Maxent. We used two global circulation models, the community climate system model (CCSM) and the model for interdisciplinary research on climate (MIROC), under low and high emissions scenarios to predict the future distribution of S. diana. Models were evaluated using the receiver operating characteristics area under curve (AUC) test and the true skill statistics (TSS) (mean AUC = 0.91 ± 0.0028 SE, TSS = 0.87 ± 0.0032 SE for representative concentration pathway (RCP) = 4.5; and mean AUC = 0.87 ± 0.0031 SE, TSS = 0.84 ± 0.0032 SE for RCP = 8.5), which both indicate that the models we produced were significantly better than random (0.5). The four modeled climate scenarios resulted in an average loss of 91% of suitable habitat for S. diana by 2050. Populations in the southern Appalachian Mountains were predicted to suffer the most severe fragmentation and reduction in suitable habitat, threatening an important source of genetic diversity for the species. The geographic and genetic isolation of populations in the west suggest that those populations are equally as vulnerable to decline in the future, warranting ongoing conservation of those populations as well. Our results suggest that the Diana fritillary is under threat of decline by 2050 across its entire distribution from climate change, and is likely to be negatively affected by other human-induced factors as well.Explanation:


Related Questions

Why do you think Ashoka’s rule is recognized as really unique in the accent world, and even today?

Answers

Answer:

Ashoka was named to be a unique ruler as he was the first ruler who tried to take forward his message to people through inscriptions wherein he described his change in belief and thought after the Kalinga War. The excessive accumulation of Ashoka's Dhamma consists of good teachings of different religions.

Explanation:

what class of person first had control in most mesopotamian city-states?

Answers

A small independent state consisting of an urban center and the surrounding agricultural territory.

At which level of government can changes to the U.S Constitution be proposed?


Local

State

National

Executive

Answers

Answer: Preferably Executive But they have to be approved by the senate.

Explanation: The U.S. President is in the Category as Executive same as a member of the Judicial College. They constitution would have to be approved by an executive group.

Answer: Executive

Explanation: I took the k12 quiz

lilliput imports rope from brobdingnag, where rope producers are subsidized by the government because of their great political clout. the most efficient policy from the standpoint of lilliput is to

Answers

Answer:

STOP TRADING WITH BROBDINGNAG

Explanation:

Lilliput imports rope from brobdingnag, where rope producers are subsidized by the government because of their great political clout. the most efficient policy from the standpoint of lilliput is to continue trading at the subsidized price.

What do you mean by Efficiency?

Efficiency is the practice of carrying out tasks with the least amount of time and resource waste possible in order to complete work more quickly and error-free.

An import is a good or service that is made overseas and bought in your native nation. When native industries are unable to provide comparable goods and services affordably or effectively, consumers are drawn to imported goods and services.

Import quotas and orders from the customs authority set limits on how much merchandise can be imported and exported in international trade. The countries responsible for importing and exporting the commodities may apply a tariff (tax) on them. Additionally, trade agreements between the importing and exporting jurisdictions govern the importation and exportation of goods.

Therefore, The most efficient policy from the standpoint of lilliput is to continue trading at the subsidized price.

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Give a situation in which an exchange using credit occurs.

Answers

Applying for a mortgage from a bank.

How do you think forecasters predict the amount of damage that will result from a tornado?

Answers

Answer:

from past tornados which allow them to get an idea of weather it will bring more or less damage based on the size of the tornado.

Explanation:

Which physical feature is located at 30°N, 90°W?

Answers

Answer:

New Orleans is located 30°N, 90°W

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

how does the constitution guarantee judicial independence

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The independence of the judiciary shall be guaranteed by the State and enshrined in the Constitution or the law of the country. ... This principle is without prejudice to judicial review or to mitigation or commutation by competent authorities of sentences imposed by the judiciary, in accordance with the law.

HELP ME WIT IS PLZ ITS TURNED IN 10 MINUTES

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Answer: Hello!

“When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.”

Explanation:

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Which phrases describe the era of the Heian aristocracy in Japan?
(Choose 3)

a unique national culture developed

art was central to people’s lives

a time of war and government instability

a strong military culture developed

a peaceful period with a stable government

Answers

Answer:

I don't know how to answer this since you got your answer already srry.

Explanation:

But thanks for the points :)

The phrases that describe the era of the Heian aristocracy in Japan are: A unique national culture developed, Art was central to people’s lives, and A peaceful period with a stable government. (Option A, B and E)

What is the Heian Period?

The Heian period, which lasted from 794 to 1185, was characterized by the flourishing of Japanese art and culture. It was a time of peace and stability, with the establishment of a strong central government and the development of a unique national culture. Art, especially literature, played a significant role in the lives of the aristocracy during this period.

During the Heian period, the imperial court and aristocracy held significant influence over cultural, political, and artistic aspects of Japan. It was characterized by the flourishing of classical Japanese literature, including works like "The Tale of Genji," considered the world's first novel. Art and aesthetics were highly valued during this time, and a unique Japanese cultural identity began to develop.

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At age 7, Curt was found guilty of starting a fire that burned the gazebo in the park of his home town in Illinois. At the age of 12, he was found guilty of burning a barn full of hay in a neighboring county. Now at the age of 21, Curt is living in the state of New York and he has been accused of setting the fire that destroyed a motorcycle shop. Can his juvenile records from Illinois be used against him in New York?

Answers

No they cannot be used against him, once you turn 18 Juvenile records are expunged.

According to the question, No, because juvenile records are expunged from your record but can still be searched for, juvenile records cannot be utilized in non-juvenile court. Therefore Answer Is NO.

What is Juvenile Court?

A court that deals with children's health or welfare issues or proceedings involving crimes committed by youngsters are known as a juvenile court. There is a juvenile system in operation in every state.

State statutes established juvenile courts and their subject matter jurisdiction. In the majority of countries, juvenile procedures take place in distinct courtrooms from regular cases and are presided over by judges who exclusively hear juvenile matters.

Since it would be expensive for the criminal justice system to do so and because a jury trial inevitably puts the kid and the government in opposing positions, the jury trial is rarely used in juvenile cases.

Hence, the answer is NO because juvenile records are expunged from your record but can still be searched for, juvenile records cannot be utilized in non-juvenile court.

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what are the roles and functions of marriage, couple, and family counselors in a variety of practice settings and in relation to other helping professionals?

Answers

Answer:   (MFTs) are mental health professionals trained in psychotherapy and family systems, and licensed to diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders within the context of marriage, couples and family systems.

Happy To Help ;)

Explanation:

Describe what daily life was like during the Paleolithic Age and the Neolithic Age.

Answers

Answer:

Paleolithic humans lived a nomadic lifestyle in small groups. They used primitive stone tools and their survival depended heavily on their environment and climate.

Neolithic humans discovered agriculture and animal husbandry, which allowed them to settle down in one area.

Explanation:

what is this question

Answers

Answer:

what test is this

Explanation:

what two variables make up the theory of communication competence

Answers

Answer:

Here

Explanation:

Competence obviously involves verbal and nonverbal elements, but it also applies to many situations and contexts. Communication competence is needed in order to understand communication ethics, to develop cultural awareness, to use computer-mediated communication, and to think critically. Competence involves knowledge, motivation, and skills.

Although verbal and nonverbal components are undoubtedly important, competence also applies to a wide range of circumstances and scenarios.

What is a theory of communication?

To comprehend communication ethics, acquire cultural awareness, use computer-mediated communication, and think critically, one must be proficient in communication. Competence entails knowledge, drive, and abilities.

a theory that examines the technology of information transfer between people, people and machines, or machines and machines such as through the written word or a computer.

When the leaves begin to wilt, grow dry, and turn brown, the gardener waters the plants. The tree is actually trying to tell the gardener that it is dying and needs to be watered right away by turning brown and drying out its leaves. The communication idea is supported by all of the examples above.

Thus, Although verbal and nonverbal components are undoubtedly important.

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the primary role of american political parties is to ______.

Answers

Explanation:

to nominate candidates for public office.

I hope it helps you :)

From the provided options, the primary role of American political parties is to plan for elections in the future and to establish a government.

Option A is the correct answer.

What are elections?

Elections are referred to as the scenario where the people of the country give a vote to the preferred candidate of the political party.

In America, the primary motive of political parties is to establish a government for the people and organize the elections in relation to it in the upcoming future periods.

Question's missing part:

The options are as follows:

A) plan for future elections and organize government

B) plan for future elections

C) organize government

D) disseminate information about policy and candidates

Therefore, the motive of political parties in the US country is described as above.

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Write the nature of Empires. pls !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

caves maybe

Explanation:

cave is a natural empire

smaller scale paintings of middle-class interiors were typical in which country during the renaissance?

Answers

The French painters used the smaller scale paintings of middle-class interiors during renaissance period.

The smaller scale painting are called the miniatures painting and the technique was introduced in France in 17th century which was perfected by Jean Petito

Miniature paintings includes colorful handmade paintings which are very small in size.

The outstanding features of the painting is the use of intricate brushwork which contributes to their unique identity.

Therefore, the French painters used the smaller scale painting of middle-class interiors during the renaissance period.

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Which of the following statements about map types is false?

Answers

Answer:

D. Physical maps are not used to display elevations or the Earth's features

Explanation:

A physical map is a topographic map. Topographic maps are exactly used to show elevation using contour lines.

in an occurrence at owl creek bridge the gray clad soldier who tells farquhar about the bridge is

Answers

Answer:

soldier is a federal scout

Answer:

A Federal Scout

Explanation:

"The lady had now brought the water, which the soldier drank. He thanked

her ceremoniously, bowed to her husband and rode away. An hour later, after nightfall, he repassed the plantation, going northward in the direction from which he had come. He was a Federal scout."

- An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge

the spatial junctions where impulses are chemically transmitted from one neuron to another are called:

Answers

Answer:

Synapses

Explanation:
The spatial junctions where impulses are chemically transmitted from one neuron to another are called. Synapses. The chemical messengers released into the spatial junctions between neurons are called. Neurotransmitters.

Explain two important activities carried out by
one functional area business?

Answers

Could you please restate your question I do now understand what you mean because business is always functional in every areas

Which of the following is the best reason for thinning reinforcement? To make sure the behavior is well-established To increase an individual’s dependence on the reinforcer To decrease behavior problems that occur when the reinforcer is not available To decrease dependence on the reinforcer in order to demonstrate the behavior

Answers

Answer:

Para disminuir la dependencia del reforzador para demostrar el comportamiento

The Bill of Rights was added to the constitution in order to what

Answers

Answer:

To ensure Ratification

Explanation:

Bill of Rights was added to Constitution to ensure ratification. ... To ensure ratification of the document, the Federalists offered concessions, and the First Congress proposed a Bill of Rights as protection for those fearful of a strong national government.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

protect the people from the national government from having too much power.

Explanation:

Adding the Bill of Rights helped change many people's minds to ratify the Constitution. ... The bill of rights protects the rights of people in the minority. The minority cannot have their rights taken away.

What are the characteristics of Maya cities?
please explain and, it's right i will give brainlylist :1

Answers

Answer:

A Maya city from the Classic Period usually consisted of a series of stepped platforms topped by masonry structures, ranging from great temple-pyramids and palaces to individual house mounds. These structures were in turn arranged around broad plazas or courtyards.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Mayan Civilization's environment contained dense forest, and a hot climate. They worshiped many gods as there culture, and built great temples, in which kings and priests offered sacrifices. They had a social class structure of captured prisoners as the lowest, then the commoners, the nobles, the emperor. They had an absolute monarchy as their form of government.

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1967’s supreme court case loving v. virginia, a case which legally allowed interracial marriage, is an example of

Answers

The case of Loving v. Virginia which allows the interracial marriage is an example of protection of human right.

The case of Loving v. Virginia features marriage of two prospective couples of two races which was deemed as illegal because of segregation of white and black according to Jims Crows law.

However, the Supreme Court ruled the case as unconstitutional because the State have relieve bans on interracial marriage.

Therefore, the case of Loving v. Virginia is an example of protection of human right.

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you receive an inquiry from a reporter about potentially classified information on the internet. how should you respond?

Answers

Classified information is a sensitive piece of information. When I receive an inquiry from a reporter about potentially classified information on the internet;

I should not confirm or deny the fact that information is classified. After the conversation, I should inform relevant authorities about the conversation.

Sometimes, journalists might make investigations that lead to the discovery of information not meant for the public.

When we are asked leading questions to get our opinions on this matter, we should remain neutral and not admit or deny the status of the information.

After the conversation, we should inform the right security officials.

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how many goals has ronaldo scored for manchester united 2021

Answers

Answer:

Just guessing, it might be 29 goals

please tell me when I'm wrong.

Answer:

He has scored 9 goals.

Explanation:

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What religion was practiced in the Middle colonies?


1. Only Christianity


2. Only Puritanism


3. Only Quaker and Catholicism


4. Variety of different religions

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

only quakers and catholicism

Pls help me solve these

Answers

Answer:

1. five

2. Course

3. Sand and silt

4. Farm and homestead land.

Explanation:

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