The representations of Buddha differ throughout South and Southeast Asia, with each region having its own distinctive style and iconography.
Buddha images from India, where Buddhism began, were created in various styles based on local artistic traditions before spreading to other parts of Asia. Furthermore, Buddha images throughout South and Southeast Asia exhibit distinct regional and cultural characteristics, reflecting the evolution and development of Buddhism in these regions.
Buddha statues are one of the most recognizable and iconic symbols of Buddhism throughout Asia, from small statues in temples to giant, awe-inspiring monuments. Each region and culture has a unique approach to portraying the Buddha, with differences in posture, dress, hand gestures, and other characteristics.
According to Hindu iconography, Buddha was portrayed with certain physical attributes such as elongated ears, the third eye on the forehead, and longer arms. In contrast, in Buddhist iconography, Buddha's hands were in various poses, each conveying different meanings.
Additionally, in Southeast Asia, particularly in Cambodia and Thailand, Buddha is often depicted with a serene facial expression and wearing royal clothing. Buddha's representation in South and Southeast Asia is quite diverse. In summary, each region and culture has its own unique approach to portraying the Buddha.
To know more about Buddha refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29999537#
#SPJ11
Provide your opinion on relationship or differences between Accounting and accountability?
Accounting refers to the systematic and comprehensive recording of financial transactions or events, as well as the measurement, processing, interpretation, classification, summarization, communication, and analysis of financial data or information.
This is done in order to assist internal and external stakeholders in making informed decisions. Accountability, on the other hand, refers to the obligation of an individual or organization to account for its actions, accept responsibility for them, and disclose their results in a transparent and verifiable manner. It is a crucial component of governance, and it entails answering to stakeholders who have a vested interest in the entity's activities and outcomes. The two terms, accounting and accountability, are related in that accounting is frequently used to assist in achieving accountability. Accounting is used to keep track of financial transactions and produce financial statements, which are essential components of accountability. In the event that an organization fails to meet its accountability requirements, the accounting function may assist in identifying the source of the issue and determining the appropriate remedy. In conclusion, accounting is a tool for assisting in the achievement of accountability, and the two are inextricably linked.
Learn more about accounting here.
https://brainly.com/question/5640110
#SPJ11
Research shows that men and women lead in similar ways, but that we perceive their effectiveness differently based on expectations of masculine and feminine styles.
a. True
b. False
The statement is true because research indeed shows that men and women lead in similar ways, but our perception of their effectiveness differs due to societal expectations regarding masculine and feminine leadership styles.
Numerous studies have demonstrated that men and women exhibit similar leadership behaviors, such as being task-oriented, relationship-focused, or participative. However, due to gender stereotypes and biases, different expectations and judgments are placed on leaders based on their gender.
Stereotypically masculine traits, such as assertiveness and decisiveness, are often valued more highly in leadership, while stereotypically feminine traits, like empathy and collaboration, may be undervalued.
Learn more about feminine https://brainly.com/question/2413878
#SPJ11
Your company is restructuring, and two layers of management have been eliminated. You now report directly to the national sales manager instead of a regional sales manager. a.Innovative communication technologies b.Teaming c.Flattened management hierarchies
You now report directly to the national sales manager instead of a regional sales manager. This is A) flattened management hierarchies.
Flattened hierarchies enable employee participation or involvement through a decentralized decision-making process. The major goal is for well-trained people to become more productive by direct involvement in decision-making rather to being tightly supervised by several layers of management.
A flat organization is one that has few or no tiers of management between workers and management. As in the given scenario, a specific number of layers are reduced, and workers now report directly to the national sales manager rather than the regional sales manager, resulting in flattened management hierarchies.
Holacracies and other forms of flat hierarchies share a lower-than-normal layer of middle management. Some flat hierarchies lack middle managers between workers and executives, instead relying on self-organizing teams or rotating team leaders to make decisions.
To know more about flattened management hierarchy:
https://brainly.com/question/32177000
#SPJ4
Correct question:
Your company is restructuring, and two layers of management have been eliminated. You now report directly to the national sales manager instead of a regional sales manager. This is _____.
A) Flattened management hierarchies
B) Changing communication technologies
C) Nonterritorial offices
(b) Explain why employers often employ young females instead of young males
Answer:
hi
have a good day for you
One of the advantages of automatic stabilizers over discretionary fiscal policy is automatic stabilizers:
A. have a greater multiplier effect than discretionary policy.
B. are not subject to the time lag problems of discretionary policy.
C. do not produce a deficit during recessions like discretionary policy does.
D. none of the above
B. Automatic stabilizers are not subject to the time lag problems of discretionary policy.
Automatic stabilizers refer to fiscal policies that are built into the structure of the economy and automatically activate in response to economic conditions, without the need for explicit government intervention. Discretionary fiscal policy, on the other hand, involves deliberate government actions in response to economic fluctuations. Option A, stating that automatic stabilizers have a greater multiplier effect than discretionary policy, is incorrect. While automatic stabilizers can have a positive multiplier effect by boosting aggregate demand during recessions, the magnitude of their impact may vary depending on the specific stabilizer and economic circumstances. Discretionary policies, if well-designed and implemented, can also have a significant multiplier effect.
Option C, stating that automatic stabilizers do not produce a deficit during recessions like discretionary policy does, is also incorrect. Automatic stabilizers can lead to an increase in government spending or a decrease in tax revenues during recessions, which can contribute to a budget deficit. Discretionary policies, including stimulus measures, may also result in deficit spending. Option B is the correct answer. One of the advantages of automatic stabilizers over discretionary fiscal policy is that they are not subject to the time lag problems associated with discretionary policy. Discretionary policies often require legislative approval and implementation, which can introduce delays in their effectiveness. In contrast, automatic stabilizers are already embedded in the tax and welfare systems, allowing them to respond quickly to economic changes without the need for explicit government action. This immediate response can help mitigate the impact of economic fluctuations more efficiently.
Learn more about fiscal policy here-
https://brainly.com/question/31438357
#SPJ11
mrs. nosey diverts her sexual and aggressive impulses toward an object of person that is psychologically more acceptable. this defense mechanism is called:
Mrs. Nosey Diverts her sexual and aggressive impulses toward an object of person that is psychologically more acceptable.
This defense mechanism is called displacement.Displacement is a psychological defense mechanism that transfers and diverts the impulse to a less threatening object or person. According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, displacement is an unconscious defense mechanism used to overcome anxiety. Mrs. Nosey Diverts her sexual and aggressive impulses towards a more suitable psychological object or person.The displacement defense mechanism redirects the sexual or aggressive energy away from its original focus and to a safer one. By redirecting the aggressive or sexual impulses away from their initial target to a less harmful target, displacement enables an individual to control the anxiety caused by the impulses.Psychoanalytic theory suggests that unconscious mind tries to protect individuals from their sexual and aggressive impulses by using defense mechanisms like displacement.
To know more about displacement , visit ;
https://brainly.com/question/14422259
#SPJ11
What is an example of adolescents' tendency to think more logically during the formal operational stage?
The example of adolescents' tendency to think more logically during the formal operational stage is an ability to form hypotheses and think about abstract ideas.
Adolescence, the third stage of the developmental stages, includes physical, emotional, and cognitive changes. This stage is characterized by the ability of individuals to think abstractly and hypothetically, as well as develop more complex social skills and relationships.The formal operational stage is a stage of cognitive development that occurs during adolescence. Adolescents begin to develop the ability to think logically about abstract concepts during this stage. They become capable of formulating and testing hypotheses, understanding metaphor and allegory, and grasping the complexities of multiple perspectives.In conclusion, the example of adolescents' tendency to think more logically during the formal operational stage is an ability to form hypotheses and think about abstract ideas.
An example of adolescents' tendency to think more logically during the formal operational stage is their ability to engage in hypothetical-deductive reasoning.
Hypothetical-deductive reasoning is the ability to form and test hypotheses systematically. During the formal operational stage, adolescents can think about hypothetical situations, generate possible explanations or solutions, and systematically evaluate them to arrive at logical conclusions.
For instance, an adolescent in the formal operational stage might be presented with a problem or a hypothetical scenario and be able to consider various options, generate hypotheses, and test them by systematically working through different possibilities. They can use deductive reasoning to evaluate the logical implications of different hypotheses and draw conclusions based on the evidence and reasoning at hand.
This ability to engage in hypothetical-deductive reasoning is a hallmark of the formal operational stage and represents a significant cognitive advancement compared to earlier stages of development.
To know more about hypotheses, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/606806
#SPJ11
Does national environment affect the behavior of people? Describe in your own words.
(plzzzzzzz answer correctly)
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
it can influence mood
Discuss three ways how you (as a child) would deal with the negative impact of a divorce
Answer:
cope
Explanation:
assassinate your parents
In an experiment, the group that is not exposed to the independent variable is called the A. experimental
group. B. representative group. C. study group. D. control group.
In an experiment, the group that is not exposed to the independent variable is called the control group. The correct option is D.
The control group in an experiment serves as a baseline for comparison. It is designed to remain unaffected by the independent variable, which is the variable being manipulated by the researcher. By keeping the control group unchanged, researchers can assess the impact of the independent variable more accurately.
Any differences observed between the experimental group (the group exposed to the independent variable) and the control group can be attributed to the independent variable's effects. The control group helps to establish causality and determine the extent of the independent variable's influence.
The correct option is D.
To know more about control group, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/32257330
#SPJ4
How many of these markets come close to perfect competition? Are there any barriers to entry? Explain your answer for each of the four categories below.
Televisions-
Bottled water-
Pizza-
Cars-
green < 9 red > 4 red > 4 red > 4
Answer:
im sorry is this a question? im sorry if it isn't i dont understand what your tryna say..
Explanation:
cute copy and pasteee☏ ♡ ☆⋆◦★◦⋆°*•°
. * . . ° . ● ° .
¸ . ★ ° :. . • ° . * :. ☆
° :. ° .☆ . ● .° °★
★ ★°★ . * . °☆ . ● . ★ ° . • ○ ● . ☆ ★ ° ☆ ¸. ¸ ★ . • ° . *
¸ . ★ ° :. :. . ¸ . ● ¸ ° ¸. * ● ¸ °☆
☆ °☆ . * ● ¸ . ★¸ .
. * . . ° . ● ° .
° :. ° . ☆ . . • . ● .° °★ Not sure how to copy and paste? Just right click your mouse and choose copy in options, to release repeat the process and just paste it. No mouse? Select the text with your computer pad and use ctrl c to release, ctrl v. On mobile? Press on your screen and select the text, use the option copy and paste wherever you would like!
after winning power, the national assemblyimmediately executed the not agree on its goals.
restored property to the church.
unanimously elected a leader.
After winning power, the National Assembly did not immediately execute the goals it agreed upon, restored property to the church, and unanimously elected a leader.
The information provided indicates three actions taken by the National Assembly after winning power. Firstly, it states that the National Assembly did not immediately execute the goals it agreed upon. This suggests that there was a delay or divergence in implementing the agreed-upon objectives following their attainment of power. Secondly, the statement mentions that the National Assembly restored property to the church. This implies that the Assembly took actions to return property or assets that may have been confiscated or taken away from the church during previous periods. Lastly, it states that the National Assembly unanimously elected a leader. This suggests that a leader was chosen without any dissenting votes, indicating a unified decision-making process within the Assembly. These actions can be seen as significant steps taken by the National Assembly after gaining power, highlighting both their priorities and the dynamics within the Assembly itself.
Learn more about National assembly here
https://brainly.com/question/30130029
#SPJ11
Below is Descartes’ famous skeptical argument at the end of Meditation I. Please fill in the blanks with the correct words.
P1. It’s possible that ____________________ fooling me about everything about the real world, even about mathematics and logic.
P2. If it’s possible that ___________________fooling me about everything about the real world, even about mathematics and logic, then my beliefs about the real world – even my mathematical/logical beliefs – are ___________________________.
C1. Therefore, none of my beliefs about the real world is ___________________________
Descartes' famous skeptical argument at the end of Meditation I is a foundational argument which is as follows:
P1. It's possible that something is fooling me about everything about the real world, even about mathematics and logic.P2. If it's possible that something is fooling me about everything about the real world, even about mathematics and logic, then my beliefs about the real world - even my mathematical/logical beliefs - are unreliable.C1. Therefore, none of my beliefs about the real world is certain.In the first premise, Descartes argues that there is at least some possibility that he is being deceived. He even supposes that an evil demon is deceiving him. The point of this premise is that it is theoretically possible that all his beliefs are false. It is possible, in other words, that he is not really in the world he takes himself to be in and that everything he thinks he knows about that world is false.In the second premise, Descartes argues that if it is possible that he is being deceived about everything, then all his beliefs about the world are doubtful. This is because he has no way of knowing which of his beliefs are true and which are false. If there is some possibility that everything he believes is false, then he has no way of distinguishing true beliefs from false ones.Finally, in the conclusion, Descartes draws the skeptical conclusion that none of his beliefs about the world is certain. This is because there is some possibility that all his beliefs are false. He therefore suspends judgment on everything he thinks he knows about the world, including his beliefs about mathematics and logic.
To know more about mathematics , visit ;
https://brainly.com/subject/mathematics
#SPJ11
Planters established cotton and tobacco plantations in Florida because they a. had to move from Texas after the Mexican War. b. wanted to set up new cities there. c. needed more fertile farmland. d. no longer wanted to live in the United States.
Answer:
The Answer is C: Needed more fertile farmland
Explanation:
Its arid, desert terrain offered those escaping religious persecution an unpopulated location in which to seek refuge. Its location would allow access to the Pacific Ocean. Its fertile soil and warm climate allowed planters to establish cotton and tobacco plantations.
GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!
Where can you find information about how the park is rescuing endangered species? Use the print text feature to find the answer.
A) Page 2
B) Page 3
C) Page 4
D) Page 5
Answer:
page 4
Explanation:
Answer:
B) Page 3
Explanation:
Since page 3 is entitled "Animal survival", that page should be dealing with endangered species and their preservation.
fire prevention codes may include provisions for closing properties for repeat serious code offenses. for what type of facilities would this most likely occur?
Fire prevention codes may include provisions for closing properties for repeat serious code offenses, most likely occurring in facilities such as commercial buildings, industrial complexes, public venues, or multi-unit residential properties.
Fire prevention codes aim to ensure the safety of occupants and property by setting regulations for fire prevention measures, emergency exits, fire suppression systems, and other related aspects. When properties repeatedly violate fire code offenses, especially serious ones, authorities may enforce provisions to close down the facilities temporarily or permanently until the violations are addressed and resolved.
The specific type of facilities where closure provisions are most likely to occur include commercial buildings (e.g., offices, retail stores), industrial complexes, public venues (e.g., theaters, stadiums), or multi-unit residential properties (e.g., apartment buildings). These are the types of facilities that typically have a higher risk due to larger occupancies, complex systems, or potential public safety concerns. The decision to close a property is made to protect the safety and well-being of individuals and ensure compliance with fire prevention regulations.
Learn more about Fire prevention: https://brainly.com/question/29634607
#SPJ11
what if a state supreme court said that a law was absolutely unfair and would therefore prevent a contract or agreement from being formed
If a state supreme court determines that a law is fundamentally unfair and would result in the prevention of a contract or agreement from being formed, it would likely render the law unenforceable and void.
When a state supreme court declares a law to be unfair and incompatible with the principles of justice, it has the authority to invalidate or strike down that law. This means that the law would no longer have legal effect and cannot be enforced by the courts.
In the context of contract formation, if the state supreme court determines that a specific law unfairly restricts or undermines the formation of contracts or agreements, it would prevent the enforcement of such contracts. The court's ruling would essentially render the law null and void, as it would be deemed incompatible with the principles of fairness and justice.
Learn more about state supreme: https://brainly.com/question/19677718
#SPJ11
There are two types of tick marks on the time line. The larger ones appear every
Answer: 5
Explanation:
Answer:
There are two types of tick marks on the time line. The larger ones appear every
✔ 100 years
.
The abbreviation "BCE" stands for
✔ "before the Common Era."
The European bar shows that the Roman Empire lasted for about
✔ four hundred
years.
Explanation:
Got it right
In 1606, the king of England gave permission to which group to start a new colony?
1. Select a corporation, labor union or other group that actively advertised for or against a federal candidate in the last election cycle. Prepare a written response that addresses the following questions: (1) Who did the group support? (2) Why did the group support this candidate? (3) What type of advertising did the group use? (4) What was the nature of the advertisement? (5) Was the advertisement consistent with the campaign strategy of the candidate? (6) What was the ultimate outcome of the election? (7) What impact will this spending have on a candidate's future decisions?
One example of a corporation that actively advertised for a federal candidate in the last election cycle is Amazon.
The group supported Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election. This was because of the alignment between Biden's policies and Amazon's business interests in areas such as climate change, labor rights, and tax reform.
Amazon used various types of advertising such as television and social media ads. The nature of the advertisement was to highlight Biden's support for climate change regulations, the Affordable Care Act, and small business growth. The advertisements focused on issues that Amazon believed were important to its customers and employees.
The advertising was consistent with the campaign strategy of the candidate as Biden's campaign also focused on climate change, health care, and the economy. However, Amazon's advertising also focused on issues that were of particular concern to the company's interests.
The ultimate outcome of the election was that Joe Biden was elected as the 46th President of the United States. While it is impossible to know the exact impact that Amazon's spending had on the election, it is clear that the company was a significant player in the election and was able to use its advertising to influence the outcome. It remains to be seen what impact this spending will have on Biden's future decisions, but it is likely that Amazon will continue to lobby the Biden administration on issues that are important to its business interests.
Learn more about advertising:
https://brainly.com/question/29797754
#SPJ11
international relations
Illegal migration at the US border. How are some local governments responding?
Some local governments in response to illegal migration at the US border are implementing various approaches, including humanitarian aid and support, collaboration with federal agencies, community outreach, and legal assistance for migrants.
The issue of illegal migration at the US border is complex and involves multiple levels of government, including local governments. While immigration enforcement primarily falls under federal jurisdiction, some local governments have taken steps to respond to the challenges posed by illegal migration. Here are some common approaches:
Humanitarian Aid and Support: Local governments may establish initiatives to provide humanitarian aid, such as temporary shelter, food, and medical assistance, to individuals and families in need, recognizing the humanitarian aspect of the situation.Collaboration with Federal Agencies: Local governments often cooperate with federal agencies, such as Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), to ensure public safety and address immigration-related issues within their communities.Community Outreach and Integration: Local governments may engage in community outreach efforts to promote understanding and integration of immigrant populations. This can involve establishing programs that provide language assistance, cultural resources, and community support networks.Legal Assistance: Some local governments offer legal assistance or connect migrants with legal aid organizations to ensure that their rights are protected and they have access to due process.It's important to note that the responses of local governments can vary depending on the specific jurisdiction, political climate, available resources, and the overall approach to immigration matters.
Learn more about immigration: https://brainly.com/question/17141328
#SPJ11
w.t. stace argued against hard determinism by claiming that _______.
W.T. Stace argued against hard determinism by claiming that human freedom is compatible with determinism.
According to him, free will is not the freedom to act randomly or without reason but to choose rationally among alternatives, and humans can make meaningful choices despite the limitations of determinism. W.T. Stace, a philosopher, opposed hard determinism by stating that humans can choose their actions, thoughts, and beliefs in a way that is compatible with determinism.
Determinism is the belief that all occurrences, including human behavior and decision-making, are predetermined and beyond our control. Hard determinists claim that this eliminates the possibility of free will, which Stace opposes. Stace claims that free will is the ability to choose between alternatives based on rational deliberation, even if the outcomes of those choices are predetermined. In other words, according to Stace, even if our actions are determined by prior causes, we still have the ability to choose and act freely based on rational deliberation. In this way, he reconciles the apparent conflict between determinism and human freedom.
To know more about Determinism refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/6501221
#SPJ11
3. What features made the Parthenon one of the most beautiful temples in ancient Greece?
Which best describes how consequences are different from costs when making a decision?
Consequences are generally positive.
Consequences are generally negative.
Consequences require giving something up.
Consequences require accepting an outcome.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Consequences require accepting an outcome.
Explanation:
In the decision-making process, the cost is the manner, way, or course the way something is done whereas the consequences are something that follows it depend on or the cause of the process.
Cost can be giving up something, it can be positive or negative but it is not something that is not available or have to accept. Whereas the result or outcome is the consequences of the decision or choice that required to be accepted as it is not confirmed in the process.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
one advantage of using web of science and scopus for locating previous research is that they
One advantage of using Web of Science and Scopus for locating previous research is that they provide comprehensive coverage of scholarly literature across various disciplines.
These databases index a wide range of reputable journals, conference proceedings, and other scholarly publications, making them valuable tools for researchers seeking relevant and reliable information.
Web of Science and Scopus offers extensive coverage of academic literature, including articles from numerous peer-reviewed journals. They employ rigorous selection criteria to ensure the inclusion of high-quality research, helping researchers access reputable sources for their studies.
Moreover, both databases provide advanced search functionalities and citation-tracking features, allowing users to explore the interconnectedness of research and identify influential papers.
By using Web of Science and Scopus, researchers can benefit from the following advantages:
1. Comprehensive coverage: These databases include a vast number of journals and publications, enabling researchers to access a wide array of relevant studies and interdisciplinary research.
2. Reliable and high-quality sources: Web of Science and Scopus index reputable journals, ensuring that researchers have access to trustworthy and peer-reviewed literature.
3. Citation tracking: Researchers can trace the citation history of a particular paper, track its impact, and identify key authors and publications in a specific field.
In conclusion, Web of Science and Scopus offers researchers a valuable resource for locating previous research. Their comprehensive coverage, the inclusion of reputable sources, and citation tracking capabilities make them essential tools for conducting literature reviews and staying updated with the latest scholarly developments.
To know more about Web of Science refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30657797#
#SPJ11
what was shelley doing when she came up with the idea for frankenstein, based on what she says in the introduction?
According to Shelley's introduction, she came up with the idea for Frankenstein during a "waking dream" or a vision that occurred when she fell into a state between sleep and wakefulness.
In the introduction to the novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley provides some insight into the origin of the idea for her iconic story. She recounts that the concept of Frankenstein came to her during a period of intense creativity and inspiration.
Specifically, Shelley mentions that the idea for Frankenstein emerged from a "waking dream" or a vision she experienced. She describes a night when she struggled to sleep and fell into a state between sleep and wakefulness. During this time, she had a vivid and powerful vision that would become the basis for her novel.
Shelley's introduction indicates that it was during this unique mental state that the idea of Frankenstein and its central themes of creation, ambition, and the consequences of playing god took shape in her mind. The experience of the waking dream had a profound impact on Shelley and served as the catalyst for her to develop the story into a novel.
Learn more about waking dream: https://brainly.com/question/14812040
#SPJ11
Emancipation Proclamation freed ALL the slaves
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In the Emancipation Proclamation, it writes, "All persons held as slaves are, and henceforward shall be free" Meaning, every slave must be free.
Which of the following statements is true with regards to Milgram's experiments on obedience?
a) About 65% of the participants would deliver shocks up to the highest setting, which was surprisingly low according to expert psychologist predictions.
b) Subjects would be least likely to obey if the experimenters were students, absent from the room and if subjects had to physically touch the learner to shock them.
c) Hofling tried to replicate Milgram's experiments in a real-world setting but found that trained nurses would not violate rules, even when instructed to by an authority figure.
d) The experimenters specifically picked out participants who were good at acting to be their learners, which calls into question the validity of the experiment
According to Milgram's experiments on obedience, the following statement is true: b) If the experimenters were fellow students, not present in the room, or required that the subjects contact the learner in order to shock them, participants would be least likely to comply.
Milgram's experiments on obedience showed that individuals would tend to obey orders given by authority figures even when those orders went against their own morals and ethics. In the experiments, the subjects were given the task of administering electric shocks to a person in the adjacent room who was pretending to be in pain. In reality, there were no electric shocks.The study found that the majority of participants continued to deliver the electric shocks to the pretend victim, despite hearing the cries of pain.
Furthermore, the percentage of people who obeyed in Milgram's study was greater than expected, leading psychologists to call into question whether individuals are capable of resisting authority even if the order goes against their own morality and ethical standards. The study discovered that subjects would be least likely to obey if the experimenters were students, absent from the room, and if subjects had to physically touch the learner to shock them.
Learn more about Milgram's experiments here.
https://brainly.com/question/32472602
#SPJ11
how did the campaigns in the election of 1860 reflect sectional turmoil in the country
it is also in history
Answer:
The 1860 United States presidential election was the 19th quadrennial presidential election, held on November 6, 1860. In a four-way contest, the Republican Party ticket of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin, absent from the ballot in ten slave states, won a national popular plurality, a popular majority in the North where states already had abolished slavery, and a national electoral majority comprising only Northern electoral votes. Lincoln's election thus served as the main catalyst of the American Civil War. The United States had become increasingly sectionally divided during the 1850s, primarily over extending slavery into the Western territories. The incumbent president, James Buchanan, like his predecessor, Franklin Pierce, was a Northern Democrat with Southern sympathies. From the mid-1850s, the anti-slavery Republican Party became a major political force, driven by Northern voter opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act and the Supreme Court's 1857 decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford. From the election of 1856, the Republican Party had replaced the defunct Whig Party as the major opposition to the Democrats. A group of former Whigs and Know Nothings formed the Constitutional Union Party, which sought to avoid disunion by resolving divisions over slavery with some new compromise. The 1860 Republican National Convention in Chicago nominated Lincoln, a moderate former one-term Whig Representative from Illinois. Its platform promised not to interfere with slavery in the South but opposed extension of slavery into the territories. The 1860 Democratic National Convention adjourned in Charleston, South Carolina, without agreeing on a nominee, but a second convention in Baltimore, Maryland, nominated Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas. Douglas's support for the concept of popular sovereignty, which called for each territory's settlers to decide locally on the status of slavery, alienated many radical pro-slavery Southern Democrats, who wanted the territories, and perhaps other lands,
Explanation: