Answer:
Every organism needs nutrients to build tissues and carry out life functions. Like water, nutrients pass through organisms and the environment through biogeochemical cycles. ... If ample sunlight and water are available, the primary productivity of an ecosystem may be limited by the availability of nutrients.
Explanation:
Nutrient availability is directly proportional to primary productivity.
In an ecosystem, the plants are the primary producers. They are able to trap energy directly from the sun and use it combine water and carbon dioxide in the presence of nutrients.
These nutrients are particularly important in the functioning of these primary producers. The more the available nutrients, the higher the primary productivity in an ecosystem and vice versa.
Hence, there is a direct relationship between nutrient availability relate to the primary productivity of an ecosystem.
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Which is an effect of short-term environmental changes?
A) adaptation
B) speciation
C) extinction
D) death
Answer:
d
Explanation:
How do sea urchins alter the ecosystem if their population gets too big?
The overpopulation of the sea urchin population might magnify the impact of the negative growth conditions of kelp beds by eating what's left or what grows in the next few years.
what is mass ?write any 3 untits of mass
Explanation:
mass is a weight ofan object .
Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers. A heterozygous purple flower is crossed with a white flower. What are the probabilities of the phenotypes and genotypes of their offspring?
Answer:
50% probability of Pp (purple) or pp (white) genotype.
Explanation:
P = purple gene
p = white gene
Punnet squares show the possible genotypes and probabilities of each genotype in the offspring of a cross:
Purple flower genotype (heterozygous) = Pp
White flower genotype = pp
Punnet Square:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}&P&p\\p&Pp&pp\\p&Pp&pp\end{array}\right][/tex]
Potential genotypes for offspring are Pp and pp;
According to the Punnett square, 2 of 4 offspring will have the Pp genotype and the other 2 will have pp genotypes;
This means 2 should be purple and 2 white;
Or, there is a 50% chance of having either genotype, of being purple or white.
Let us assume the following:
Flower color is represented by the allele A.Hence, the dominant purple color would be A, while the alternate white color would be represented by a.From the above assumptions, a heterozygous purple flower would have the genotype Aa, while a white flower would have the genotype aa.
Now, crossing the two flowers:
Aa x aa
Aa Aa aa aa
From the results of the cross, the offspring's genotypes, phenotypes, and their respective probabilities would be as follows:
Aa - purple color - 1/2aa - white flower color - 1/2In order words, the cross will yield offspring with purple color flower (genotype, Aa) and white flower color (genotype, aa) each with 1/2 probability.
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Ansel Adams' constant energy and activity helped him achieve notoriety and prestige in the early 1930's.
Which word is the best synonym for the underlined word in the sentence above.
a. honor
C. awards
b.
wealth
d fame
Answer:
It's "D"
Explanation:
Fame
Answer:
it d
Explanation:
Which statement best describes the role of DNA in the body
Answer:
Long term storage of information
Explanation:
What would happen if our skeleton are made up of a single bone.
Group 3
Q. Which type of movement would have been possible if:
a. our elbow had a fixed joint
b. we were to have a ball and socket joint between our neck and head.
Q.2. Define the following:
a. Joints b. Ligaments C. Cartilages
Joints:-Joints are the areas where 1 or more bones meet.Most joints are mobile,allowing the bones to move.Joints consist of the following:Cartilage . This is a type of tissuethat covers the surface of a bone at a joint.Next Ligaments:-Ligaments are short bands of tough,flexible tissue,made up of lots of individual fires,which connect the bones of the body together.Ligaments can be found connecting most of the bones in the body.The function of a ligament is to provide a passive unit to amount of movement between your bones.
which of the following is a statement of the first law of thermodynamics?
Answer:
Which of the following is a statement of the first law of thermodynamics? Energy can be transferred/transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed. ... Whenever energy is transformed, there is always an increase in the: entropy of the universe.
Explanation:
Answer:
✔ Heat is transformed, but not created or destroyed.
Explanation:
The Earth does not need a continual supply of materials.
True
False
Answer:
I think it is false because the Earth has a very large population of people and animals and each and every one of them needs nutrients to survive so I think the statement is false
Which type of reproduction is when two cells come together to produce a new individual? fission sexual asexual budding
Answer:
sexual reproduction
Not all cells have a cell membrane. True False
True
Explanation:All cells have cell membranes. There are variations between cell membranes, but the same basic structure exists in all cells.
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When norepinephrine is release at the synapse
Group of answer choices
blood pressure will be dropped.
neurons will be inhibited.
the heart rate will decrease.
the heart rate will increase.
Answer:
the heart rate will increase just googled it
what is respiration
Answer:
respiration is a process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.
Can gold be created from other elements? why?
Answer:
yes, gold can be created from other elements. The process requires nuclear reactions and is so expensive that currently it would cost a lot more than the price of natural gold available, therefore, unprofitable. Gold is the chemical element with 79 protons in each atomic nucleus. Every atom containing 79 protons is a gold atom, and all gold atoms behave the same chemically. In principle, gold can be created by simply assembling 79 protons, (and enough neutrons to make the nucleus stable).
Plss answer all! Help!
(1) What are the two main types of cells?
1.
2.
(2) What is a prokaryotic cell?
(3) What is a eukaryotic cell?
(4) What are the similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
(5) What are the parts of a prokaryotic cell?
(6) What are some examples of prokaryotic cells?
(7) What are examples of eukaryotic cells?
(8) What is another name for the cell membrane?
(9) What does selectively permeable mean? Why is the cells ability to do so important?
(10) Describe how the following are important in the makeup of the cell membrane:
1. Phospholipid bilayer
2. Proteins
3. Carbohydrates
4. Cholesterol
Answer:
there are two types of cell one eukaryotic cell that have true nucleus (genetic material enclosed in membrane) and membrane bounded organelles and other is prokaryotic cell that donot have have true nucleus (genetic material dispersed in cytoplasm) and membrane bounded organelles.
similarities between PC and EC is that both contains cell membrane, ribosomes (not a membrane bounded organelle) .
examples of PC are bacteria , paramecium,fungi etc
examples of EC are plant and animal cells
there are two names for cell membrane i.e plasmalemma, cell surface membrane,
selectively permeable or semipermeable means cell only allows those material to pass through its cell membrane which it needs.this cell'ability is important because to protection against the poisonous substance and to maintain cell needs .
What’s the answer ? I will very appreciate if someone helps me
If black fur is produced by a recessive allele, which genotype is most likely to produce a black individual?
Answer:
bb
Explanation:
Explain the electron pathway of the light reactions, and list the order in which each complex participates in the pathway.
Which of the following is true about mutations?
All mutations are harmful.
Every genetic mutation is expressed as a phenotype in the organism.
Mutations can be environmental or genetic.
Only some mutations involve a change in the DNA sequence.
Answer:
Mutations can be environmental or genetic
Only some mutations involve a change in the DNA sequence. Therefore option D is correct.
Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence of an organism's genome. Not all mutations are harmful; some can be beneficial or neutral.
Beneficial mutations can lead to advantageous traits, contributing to the organism's survival and evolution. Neutral mutations have no noticeable effect on the organism's phenotype.
Additionally, not every genetic mutation is expressed as a phenotype in the organism. Some mutations may occur in non-coding regions of DNA or be masked by other genetic factors.
Mutations can be caused by various factors, including environmental factors (e.g., radiation, chemicals) and genetic factors (e.g., errors in DNA replication, recombination).
Therefore option D Only some mutations involve a change in the DNA sequence is correct.
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Ostriches have wings but do not fly humans have an appendix with no apparent function whales contain bones for rear legs each of these are examples of
Answer:
vestigial structures
Ostriches have wings but do not fly, and humans have an appendix with no apparent function, whales have bones for their back legs, which are examples of vestigial structures because they were once functional but are no longer.
What is the importance of the vestigial organs in animals?Vestigial organs have lost much or all of their ancestral function in the evolution process, for example, ostriches have wings that have lost the ability to fly and are now used for balance and courtship displays. The human appendix is another vestigial organ that once had digestive function but no longer does.
Hence, ostriches have wings but do not fly, and humans have an appendix with no apparent function, whales have bones for their back legs, which are examples of vestigial structures because they were once functional but are no longer.
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a______is a substance or a cgemical compound required by the animal for these productive purposes
Answer:
A nutrient is a substance or a chemical compound required by the animal for these productive purposes .
Explanation:
Nutrients are essential compounds and macromolecules needed for a variety of metabolic processes. Animals show heterotrophic nutrition by consuming organic matter like lipids, fats, and proteins.
Food provides essential vitamins, amino acids and minerals that are used as cofactors and coenzymes in chemical reactions.
For example, animals use carbohydrates as fuel for all metabolic processes.
C6H12O6+ 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≅38 ATP
3. A section of DNA has been mutated.
The original DNA was TAC CTC ACC GAG CGT.
The mutated DNA is TAC CTC ACT GAG CGT.
What is the impact of this particular mutation on the organism? In order to find out, you need to transcribe and translate the codons.
Answer:
The mutation that involves the change in the sequence of DNA bases is reflected both in the transcription of mRNA and in translation, giving rise to an alteration in the protein, which may not function and whose impact on the organism is a morphological or functional alteration.
Explanation:
According to this scenario, the DNA has experienced a mutation by changing the sequence by one of its bases, Cytosine by Thymine, producing in the mRNA a termination codon that interrupts the normal synthesis of the protein, preventing that protein from fulfilling its function. This particular mutation is called Nonsense mutation.
For normal DNA
DNA TAC CTC ACC GAG CGT
mRNA AUG GAG UGG CUC GCA
Protein Met - Glu - Trp - Leu - Ala
For the mutated DNA
DNA TAC CTC ACT GAG CGT
mRNA AUG GAG UGA CUC GCA
Protein Met - Glu - STOP - Leu - Ala
The change of a cytosine by Thymine in the mutated DNA produces that the third codon of the mRNA is altered, encoding a UGA termination codon, which prematurely stops the protein synthesis and originates an incomplete protein, probably not functional, whose impact in the organism is a morphological or functional alteration.
The nucleotide sequence of a DNA codon is TAG. In an mRNA molecule transcribed from this DNA, the codon has the sequence ______________. In the process of protein synthesis, a transfer RNA pairs with the mRNA codon. The nucleotide sequence of the tRNA anticodon is _____________. The amino acid attached to the tRNA is ____________.
Answer:
The nucleotide sequence of a DNA codon is TAG. In an mRNA molecule transcribed from this DNA, the codon has the sequence 5'-AUC-3'. In the process of protein synthesis, a transfer RNA pairs with the mRNA codon. The nucleotide sequence of the tRNA anticodon is 3'-UAG-5'. The amino acid attached to the tRNA is Isoleucine.
Explanation:
In the process of protein synthesis the mRNA contains the sequence of nucleotides —transcribed from the DNA— that defines the sequence of amino acids that a synthesized protein will have.
Codons are triplets of nitrogenous bases present in mRNA, which encode an amino acid, as well as the start and end of protein synthesis.
Anticodons correspond to triplets of bases present in transfer RNA (tRNA), which correspond with mRNA codons. tRNA is responsible for coupling amino acids to the polypeptide chain being synthesized. In view of this:
- DNA triplet: TAG
- Codon mRNA: 5'-AUC-3'
- Anticodon tRNA: 3'-UAG-5'
- Amino acid: Isoleucine
Which pair of structures would provide a positive identification of a plant cell under a microscope?
endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplasts
large central vacuole, flagellum
chloroplast, large central vacuole
cytoskeleton, cell wall
Answer:
C. chloroplast, large central vacuole
Explanation:
3.11 Quiz on K12 .^.
Answer:
chloroplast, large central vacuole
Explanation:
2.08 Quiz: Plant and Animal Cells
What impact does altitude have on pressure?
Group of answer choices
It stays the same
It warms
It rises
It falls
Answer:
As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases—the air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level.
Explanation:
Answer:
It falls
Explanation:
I just took the test
On which continent were fossils of both Glossopteris and Lystrosaurus discovered?
MARK BRAINLIEST PROMISED!
Answer:
Antartica
Explanation:
I played the quiz and got it right!
Answer:
Antarctica and Africa
(or C if taking Edge)
Explanation:
Lystrosaurus fossils are only found in Antarctica, India, and South Africa. ... The Glossopteris fossil is found in Australia, Antarctica, India, South Africa, and South America—all the southern continents.
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What is the importance of the envelope to a virus? PLSSS HELPP!!!
Answer:
The viral envelope serves several functions, including protecting the RNA or DNA molecule(s), evading recognition by the immune system, and facilitating virus entry. Despite these commonalities, viral envelopes come in a wide variety of shapes and configurations.
Explanation:
3. A hydrophilic group is
a, attracted to water.
b. a polar and/or ionized group.
c. found at the end of fatty acids.
d. the opposite of a hydrophobic group.
e. All of these are correct.
The viceroy butterfly is not poisonous but has coloration that is almost identical to the poisonous monarch butterfly. Which type of adaptation does this describe?
Mimicry
Warning coloration
Camouflage
Chemical defense
Answer:
mimicry
Explanation:
if im wrong then plz virtually slap me
Answer:
A - Mimicry
Explanation: