If DNA code consists of only four nitrogenous bases, how can it produce so much variety among
organisms of the same species?
Answers
Explanation:
I tnought this will help you
If DNA code consists of only four nitrogenous bases, still it produces so much variety among organisms of the same species with the help of Codons and amino acids sequences.
What do you mean by Nitrogenous bases?Nitrogenous bases may be defined as a molecule that contains nitrogen and possesses the chemical properties of a base. The nitrogenous bases that are found in DNA are Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Thymine (T). and Cytosine (C). Uracil (U) is present instead of Thymine in RNA.
There is a total of 4 nitrogenous bases that are found in DNA and RNA. Each codon codes with the help of three nitrogenous bases. So, total variations = [tex]4^3[/tex] = 64.
But there are only 20 amino acids that are commonly known. Some codons are stop codons, they do not code for any amino acids. While some codons code for the same amino acids.
Therefore, If DNA code consists of only four nitrogenous bases, still it produces so much variety among organisms of the same species with the help of Codons and amino acids sequences.
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Related Questions
How do organisms like planarian regenerate their bodies ?
Answers
Answer:
Regeneration.
Explanation:
Planarian can be cut into pieces, and each piece can regenerate into a complete organism. Cells at the location of the wound site proliferate to form a blastema that will differentiate into new tissues and regenerate the missing parts of the piece of the cut planaria.
Which of the following is a part of a land-based carbon cycle?
Answers
What are your answer choices?
A(n)\ an space that presents the right conditions for an individual, population or species to liveit can be as big as the Atlantic Ocean for some species of fish , or as small as a pond where a species of bacteria lives 1.environment
2.biome
3.ecosystem
4.habitat
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - habitat
Explanation:
A habitat is a geological area or a particular area with specific conditions suitable for an individual species or population to live there. Habitat can be larger as Atlantic ocean or small as a pond for fishes or and other organisms. Habiate is like address of an organism.
Can someone tell me the answers to these problems?
Answers
18. D
19. D
20. B
integrated science
plant reproduction
Answers
Flowering plants reproduce sexually through a process called pollination. The flowers contain male sex organs called stamens and female sex organs called pistils. Cross-pollination happens when the wind or animals move pollen from one plant to fertilize the ovules on a different plant.
Explain the function of enzymes and how enzymes
can be denatured.
Answers
Answer:
They speed up chemical reactions and are denatured by high temperatures and high pH.
Explanation:
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions. They have specifc conditions that allow them to work effectively. Temperature and pH affects how enzymes work. The optimum temperature is the temperature at which enzymes will function best. In most instances they are around 37-40°C (in the human body). Temperatures above this will denatured (destroy) the enzymes therefore they cannot do their task. At Temperatures below the optimum temperature the enzymes activity is decreased to the point where they may not be active.
Optimum pH is the pH at which the enzymes works best. These vary based on the type of enzyme. Any pH above the optimum will denatured the enzymes (destroy). pH below the optimum will decrease the ezymes activity to the point where they may not be active
Based on the phylogenetic tree, identify approximately how many millions of years ago the earliest south Asian river dolphin evolved
Answers
my guess is that it is 130 Million
Who invented the microscope and was the first person to describe cells?
Who was the first scientist to refer to cells in cork tissues?
Answers
Answer:
The cell was first discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665 using a microscope.
The first cell theory is credited to the work of Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden in the 1830s.
Hooke had discovered plant cells -- more precisely, what Hooke saw were the cell walls in cork tissue. In fact, it was Hooke who coined the term "cells": the boxlike cells of cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery.
Answer:
1. Zacharias Janssen invented the microscope, while the first to describe cells was Robert Hooke
2. Robert Hooke was the first scientist to do so
Which of the following is the role of fossil fuels in the carbon cycle?
O A. Preserving extinct organisms
B. Building up carbon dioxide in the air
C. Keeping populations of plants under control
D. Storing excess carbon underground
Answers
Answer:
D have a nice day:
If you and a friend hold a book a pencil, a paper clip and a crayon at the same height in the air, and drop them all, which item will hit the ground with the greatest force?
Answers
well to this answer it will be the heaviest object that will fall the faster the crayon will fall much much faster than the other objects listed.
The items will all hit the ground at the same time as they have an equal force.
It should be noted that the law of conservation of energy applies in this case. In such a situation, the weight or mass of the object is inconsiderate.
In this case, since a book a pencil, a paper clip, and a crayon at the same height in the air, are dropped, they will hit the ground with the same force.
Therefore, they'll fall at the same time.
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How did scientists determine how old the ocean floor is?
O A. Watching it grow
O B. Testing radioactive materials
O C. Asking other scientists
O D. Making a guess
Answers
match the following structures on the diagram.
im confused on this some how.
Answers
Answer:
A-chromatin B-chromosome c-chromatic d-nuclear membrane e-spindle f-centriole
which is it?
a , b, c, or d?
Answers
Which of these is an example of a trace fossil?
A
skin
B
dung
С
a leaf
D
a skull
Answers
To measure motion, you must be able to compare it to a ________ point, or a non moving point.
Answers
Answer:
To measure motion, you must be able to compare it to a reference point, or a non moving point.
(PLESE HELP) If you exert a force of 500 N to walk 4 m up a flight of stairs in 5 s, how much power do you
use? (INCLUDE THE UNIT for power!)
Answers
Answer:
LETSS GOOOOOOOOOO
Explanation:
Answer:
Solution given:
Force [F]=500N
distance [d]=4m
time [t]=5s
Now
power =F× velocity
=F×d/t=500×4/5=400 watt
step by step process of photosynthesis
Answers
Answer:
Step 1-Light Dependent. CO2 and H2O enter the leaf.
Step 2- Light Dependent. Light hits the pigment in the membrane of a thylakoid, splitting the H2O into O2.
Step 3- Light Dependent. The electrons move down to enzymes.
Step 4-Light Dependent. Sunlight hits the second pigment molecule allowing the enzymes to convert ADP to ATP and NADP+ gets converted to NADPH
Step 5-Light independent. The ATP and NADPH is used by the calvin cycle as a power source for converting carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into simple sugar glucose.
calvin cycle.
Earlier this week, we learned that there are between 17-20 different species of
penguins. In order to investigate relationships between species, what evidence
should we investigate next?
DNA Comparisons (molecular similarities)
Fossil evidence
Structural Similarities
O Phylogenetic Tree
Answers
Answer:
I think structural similarities then fossil advice before DNA comparison
PLEASE HELPPP ASAP> NO LINK OR UNRELATED ANSWERS
The Human Body in Space
NASA monitors the bodies of animals and humans to see how they react to extended periods in space. When the body is in space, it no longer has the strong pull of Earth’s gravity on it. Because the body’s systems normally function in the presence of gravity, NASA has been studying the effects of weightlessness on the body.
Weightlessness Takes a Toll
On Earth, the heart naturally pumps blood more forcefully to the upper body than to the lower body, where gravity helps the blood flow down. In space, the heart continues to pump the blood more forcefully to the upper body, but the balancing force of gravity does not pull the blood to the lower body. This uneven blood flow causes astronauts’ faces to become puffy and their lower bodies to become thin.
The shape of the spine also changes in space. Without the force of gravity pushing the vertebrae closer together, the spine stretches out and causes pain in some cases.
Another system affected in space is the body’s balancing system. To balance itself, the brain acquires information from the eyes, muscles and tendons, and a set of sensors (called the vestibular apparatus) in the inner ear. In space, the only balancing information that can be relied on enters through the eyes, so astronauts have difficulty moving around.
The most serious problem for astronauts, however, is bone loss. In space, the bones lose minerals, such as calcium, potassium, and sodium. The bone loss in the legs can be as high as ten percent, and even exercise does not completely solve the problem.
Laboratory in Space
With the completion of the International Space Station (ISS), NASA will be able to study some of the effects of long-term exposure to weightlessness. NASA also plans to expand its studies to better understand how the immune system is affected and how radiation, which is much greater in space,
affects humans. Radiation can pose serious health threats, including cancer and neurological damage.
Because people working together on the ISS will be in small spaces for long periods of time, NASA also plans to study how working in confined spaces affects astronauts’ personalities.
Infer What does NASA expect to gain by studying the effects of long-term space travel on the human body?
Answers
Answer:
Knowledge gained during the early years of human spaceflight indicated an adaptation to the new environment. While the empirical evidence was limited, the biomedical data indicated that microgravity alters the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and neurosensory systems.
please help ill mark brain ty!!!
Answers
Answer:
I believe it's D. the skeleton protects the brain and the spinal cord.
What comes next in a super giant's life cycle?
Answers
Answer: Depending on its size, the star becomes either an average star or a massive star. The average star then becomes a red giant, a planetary nebula, and ends its life as a white dwarf.
HOPE THIS HELPS PLEASE BRAINLIEST
4. In transcription, how come the whole DNA molecule is not copied into mRNA?
Answers
Answer:
Although the mRNA contains the same information, it is not an identical copy of the DNA segment, because its sequence is complementary to the DNA template. Transcription is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase and a number of accessory proteins called transcription factors.
Explanation:
DNA is transcribed into mRNA and this mRNA has the complementary sequence of DNA but is not identical to DNA.
What is transcription?The mechanism for transferring genetic information becomes more complicated if both strands of DNA serve as transcriptional templates.
If both strands of DNA serve as transcriptional templates, dsRNA would be produced, preventing the synthesis of proteins.
Because its sequence is complementary to the DNA template, the mRNA is not an exact replica of the DNA segment even though it includes the same information.
Therefore due to complementary not identical sequences of mRNA during transcription whole DNA molecule is not copied to mRNA.
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Please help will mark brainlest
What is located at both of the poles on Earth
Answers
Answer: The North Pole lies in the Arctic Ocean while the South Pole is in Antarctica.
Plzz help. Finding answers from smart people plzz. Will give Brainiest.
Answers
1) According to the diagram, divergence among mammals took place about 75 mya.
2) Scientists are able to determine common ancestors by studying molecular data.
3) Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection states that animals change over long periods of time.
4) Scientists are closesly studing how genes reorganize themselves.
5) Some scientists, however, think new species evolve quickly.
6) Still, among scientists, the principles of natural selection remain unchanged and highlight how animals evolve.
7) The main tool for the study of evolution is careful observation of fossils and the anatomy of animals.
8) Scientists also study animal embryology.
9) What no one doubts is the wide diversity among organisms on Earth.
10) The divergence that took place among mammals helps us understand why whales and dolphins are mammals and not fish.
Fun fact: Uh, I happen to discover a whole packet of answer keys, not just for this but also for other assignments and stuff. (O.O)
please help i’ll give brainliest
Answers
Answer:
An animal that eats dead animals or plants
Explanation:
A scavenger is literally defined as an animal that feeds on dead plant material or carrion which means decaying flesh of dead animals ( humans included)
Which characteristics of living things were the trumpet vines displaying as the
stems twisted around the trellis?
A. Reproduction only
B. Response to a stimulus and growth and development
C. Response to a stimulus only
D. Reproduction and growth and development
Answers
I’m so sorry if the answer is wrong
What is condensation and what cycle is it a part of?
Answers
Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
Match the causes with their effects.
injecting fracking fluids
into the ground
oil spills during transport
on a ship
deforestation
destroys animal habitats and
causes topsoil to erode
pollutes groundwater with
dangerous chemicals
harms aquatic creatures
and vegetation
Answers
It destroys animal habitats and causes topsoil to erode- deforestation 2) pollutes groundwater with dangerous chemicals- injecting fracking fluids into the ground 3) harms aquatic creatures and vegetation- oil spills during transport on a ship.
What is fracking fluids?In order to enhance the amount of hydrocarbons that may be extracted, drilling operations use fracking fluid (also known as frac fluid). The fluid stops the well from corroding. Among other things, it prevents blockages, bacteria from growing, and lubricates the extraction process.
In summary, the chemical composition varies from well to well and is complicated. Depending on the exposure amount, several of these substances can be dangerous to human health.
According to estimates from the oil and gas sector, chemical additives only make up about 1%.
Therefore, It destroys animal habitats and causes topsoil to erode- deforestation 2) pollutes groundwater with dangerous chemicals- injecting fracking fluids into the ground 3) harms aquatic creatures and vegetation- oil spills during transport on a ship.
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Answer:
injecting fracking fluids into the ground - pollutes groundwater with dangerous chemicals
oil spills during transport on a ship - harms aquatic creatures and vegetation
deforestation - destroys animal habitats and causes topsoil to erode
Explanation:
Plato
The atmosphere: protects the earth from harmful radiation is made mostly of nitrogen traps heat from the sun can be used to transmit radio signals is important in the water cycle
Answers
Answer:
is this a true or false question?
Which statement correctly describes the process of photosynthesis?
A. The mitochondria use oxygen, water, and sunlight to produce
sugars and carbon dioxide.
B. The chloroplasts use carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to
produce sugars and oxygen.
C. The chloroplasts use oxygen, water, and sunlight to produce
sugars and carbon dioxide.
D. The mitochondria use carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to
produce sugars and oxygen.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the equation for photosynthesis is:
carbon dioxide + water ---> glucose +oxygen
(light)
The statement that correctly describes the process of photosynthesis is that chloroplasts use carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce sugars and oxygen. The correct option is B.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process of producing food, nutrition, and energy. It is done by plants and algae because only they contain chlorophyll. Those organisms containing chlorophyll can perform photosynthesis.
It is a chemical process and the process involves, carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight, and it produces sugar and oxygen as a byproduct. The oxygen is released, whereas the sugar gives the energy.
The process can be described as chloroplast absorbing the sunlight for plants, and the process can only occur in the presence of light or sunlight.
Thus, the correct option is B. The chloroplasts use carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce sugars and oxygen.
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