If you have 500 mL of a 0.10 M solution of the acid, what mass of the corresponding sodium salt of the conjugate base do you need to make the buffer with a pH of 7.74 (assuming no change in volume)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

5.90g of NaClO are needed

Explanation:

Assuming the weak acid is HClO pKa = 7.54

To solve this question we must use the H-H equation for acids:

pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]

Where pH is the pH we want = 7.74

pKa is pKa of the weak acid = 7.54

[A-] could be taken as the moles of the conjugate base (Moles NaClO) and [HA] moles weak acid = 0.500L * (0.10mol/L) = 0.0500 moles HClO

Replacing:

7.74 = 7.54 + log [NaClO] / [0.0500 moles]

0.20 = log [NaClO] / [0.0500 moles]

1.5849 = [NaClO] / [0.0500 moles]

Moles NaClO = 0.0792 moles

The mass is: -Molar mass NaClO = 74.44g/mol-

0.0792 moles * (74.44g / 1mol) =

5.90g of NaClO are needed
Answer 2

5.90g of NaClO mass of the sodium salt of the conjugate base are need to make the buffer with a pH of 7.74.

What is pH?

pH tells the solution is acidic or basic. pH means potential hydrogen.

Given,

Assuming the weak acid is (hypochlorous acid) HClO

pKa = 7.54

[tex]pH = pKa + \dfrac{ log[A-] }{ [HA]}[/tex]

(Moles NaClO) and [HA] moles weak acid = 0.500L * (0.10mol/L) = 0.0500 moles HClO

Putting the value

[tex]7.74 = 7.54 + \dfrac{ log[NaClO] }{ [0.0500 moles]}\\0.20 =\dfrac{ log}{[0.0500 moles]} \\1.5849 =\dfrac{ [NaClO]}{Moles\;of\; NaClO } = 0.0792 moles[/tex]

The mass is

Molar mass NaClO

= 74.44g/mol - 0.0792 moles * (74.44g / 1mol)

=5.90g of NaClO are needed

Thus, 5.90g of NaClO are needed.

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Related Questions

Can I please get help with chemistry.
I got these three questions wrong and I’m wondering which answers would be right for the questions.

Answers

Answer: The 3rd one

Explanation: Electronegativity is a measure of how strongly atoms attract bonding electrons to themselves.

I might be wrong

What is the molarity of a solution containing 9.0 moles of solute in 462 mL of solution

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 19 \ M}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter, so the formula is:

[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}}[/tex]

This solution has 9.0 moles of solute and 462 milliliters of solution. We must convert milliliters to liters. Remember that 1 liter contains 1000 milliliters.

Create a ratio.

[tex]\frac{ 1 \ L}{ 1000 \ mL}[/tex]

Multiply by the value we are converting: 462 milliliters

[tex]462 \ mL *\frac{ 1 \ L}{ 1000 \ mL}[/tex][tex]462 *\frac{ 1 \ L}{ 1000}[/tex]

[tex]0.462 \ L[/tex]

Now we know both values and we can solve for the molarity.

moles of solute= 9.0 moles liters of solution = 0.462 L

[tex]molarity= \frac{9.0 \ mol}{ 0.462 \ L}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]molarity= 19.4805195 \ mol/L[/tex]

The original measurements of moles and milliliters have 2 and 3 significant figures respectively. We have to round our answer to the least number of sig figs, which is 2 in this case.

For the number we found, that is the ones place. The 4 in the tenths place (19.4805195) tells us to leave the 9 in the ones place.

[tex]molarity= 19 \ mol/L[/tex]

1 mole per liter is equal to 1 molar or M, so our answer is equal to 19 M.

[tex]molarity \approx 19 \ M[/tex]

The molarity of the solution is approximately 19 M.

8.
(a) Tick (™) the box next to the correct statement about the mixture.
mixture of four elements
mixture of four compounds
mixture of two elements and two compounds
mixture of one element and three compounds​

Answers

Answer:

mixture of four compounds

mixture of two elements and two compounds

Explanation:

it can be one of thosecan u tell me if its correct pls I'm studying this too

Find the mass of carbon present in 0.92 g of Ethanol, [tex]C_2 H_5 OH[/tex]

Answers

0.92 × 1/46 × 2/1 × 12/1 =

0.02 × 2 × 12 =

0.04 × 12 =

0.48 gr carbon

The mass of carbon in one mole of ethanol (46.03 g) is 12.0 g. Thus, mass of carbon in 0.92 g of ethanol is 0.48 g.

What is ethanol?

Ethanol is an alcohol with the formula C2H5OH. This organic compound having a molecular weight of 46.03 g/mol.

Atomic mass of carbon = 12.01 g/mol

                         oxygen = 16 g/mol

                    hydrogen  = 1.01 g/mol

Thus total mass of one mole of ethanol = (12.01×2) +(16) +(6×1.01) = 46.03 g/mol

46.03 g of ethanol contains 2402 g of carbon. Thus mass of carbon in 0.92 g of ethanol is calculated as follows;

(24.02 × 0.92) / 46.03 = 0.48 g

Hence, the mass of carbon in 0.92 g of ethanol is 0.48 g.

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which of the following would not form a covalent bond

Hydrogen and oxygen
Gallium and Iodine
Nitrogen and Oxygen
Carbon and Chlorine

Answers

Answer:

Gallium

Iodine

Chlorine

PLEASE PLEASE HELP CHEMISTRY
Sulfur (2.56 grams) was burned in a calorimeter with excess 02(g) . The temperature increased from 21.25C to 26.72C. The bomb had a heat capacity of 923 J/C, and the calorimeter contained 815 grams of water
Calculate the heat evolved as the sulfur burned:
Calculate the heat per mole of SO2 formed in the course of the reaction
S(s) + O2 (g) SO2 (g)

Answers

If 2 ss is longer den 02 gg)( the final answer is 67

Aleena visited a Natural Gas Compressing unit and found that the gas can be liquefied under specific conditions of temperature and pressure. While sharing her experience with friends she got confused. Help her to identify the correct set of conditions.
(a) Low temperature, low pressure
(b) High temperature, lowpressure
(c) Low temperature, highpressure​

Answers

Answer:

(c) Low temperature, high pressure

Explanation:

Liquefaction of a gas means the conversion of the gas to liquid. To convert a gas to liquid, we have to look a bit at the statements of the kinetic theory of gases.

Gases show ideal behavior within the range of high temperature and low pressure. Under these conditions, minimum intermolecular interactions occur between gas molecules.

However, as the temperature is deceased and pressure in increased, intermolecular interactions become significant and the gas begins to liquefy.

What is the Molarity of a solution made by taking 2.5 moles and dissolving it into enough water to make 5.0 Liters of solution?

Answers

Answer:

.5 M

Explanation:

molarity = moles / liters

2.5/5 = .5 M

what are the possible values of ml for l=2

Answers

Answer:

-2, -1, 0, 1, 2

Explanation:

There are four types of quantum numbers;

1) Principal quantum number (n)

2) Azimuthal quantum number (l)

3) magnetic quantum number (ml)

4) Spin quantum number (s)

The azimuthal quantum number (l) describes the orbital angular momentum and shape of an orbital while the magnetic quantum number shows the projections of the orbital angular momentum along a specified axis.  This implies that the magnetic quantum number shows the orientation of various orbitals along the Cartesian axes. The values of the magnetic quantum  number ranges from -l to + l

For l= 2, the possible values of the magnetic quantum number are; -2, -1, 0, 1, 2

Pick the input(s) into the system. (select all that apply)



A battery powered robot with glowing eyes walking across the floor and making noise.
Radiant/Light Kinetic Energy


Nuclear Potential Energy


Chemical Potential Energy


None of these are inputs


Motion Kinetic Energy


Electrical Kinetic Energy

Answers

Answer:

So none of the option is correct.

Explanation:

The energy is the capacity of to work.

It is a scalar quantity.

According to the law of conservation of energy, the energy can neither be created and nor be destroyed, it can transform from one form to another.

For example, in case of a light bulb, the electric energy is converted into the light and heat energy.

When a battery operated robot with glowing eyes moving on the floor, the chemical energy of the battery is converted into the light energy and the kinetic energy so the law of conservation of energy holds good.

An oxide of nitrogen contain its own volume of nitrogen
its vapour dentity is 22. Find the molecular formula
Of nitrogen Oxide​

Answers

Answer:

NO2 is the molecular formula  of nitrogen Oxide​

Explanation:

Correct question

An oxide of nitrogen contain its own volume of nitrogen

its vapour dentity is 23. Find the molecular formula

Of nitrogen Oxide

Solution

As we know

Molecular Weight  is equal to two times the  vapour density

Hence, the molecular weight of Oxide of nitrogen is 2 * 22 = 44

Molecular weight of Oxide of nitrogen  is the sum of atomic weight of nitrogen and oxygen

Molecular weight of Oxide of nitrogen = 14 + 16 *Y

14 + 16 *Y  = 46

Y = 2

Hence, the formula is NO2

is there a way u could see if the element is acid,base or salt in the periodic table?​

Answers

Answer:

OK i see

Explanation:

Given: 2 AgNO3 + Cu -> Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag How many grams of AG can be produced if 200.0g of AgNO3 used?

Answers

Answer:

127 g of Ag are made in the reaction.

Explanation:

Reaction is:  2 AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 Ag

If we only have data from nitrate, we assume the Cu is in excess.

We determine the moles of silver nitrate:

Mass / Molar mass → 200 g / 169.87 g/mol = 1.18 moles

Ratio is 2:2. If 2 moles of silver nitrate produce 2 moles of Ag, then

1.18 moles of salt, will produce 1.18 moles of silver

We convert mass to moles:

1.18 mol . 107.87 g/mol = 127 g

what is electroplating? write complete process of electro plating with the example​

Answers

Answer:

Electroplating is the process of applying a metal coating on another piece of metal (or another conductive surface) through an electro-deposition process. In electroplating, the deposited metal becomes part of the existing product with the plating/coating.

Explanation:

To understand the concept further, let’s take an example of a gold coating. In this instance, a layer of gold is to be electrodeposited on metallic jewellery to enhance its appearance.Usually, the gold plating is connected to the anode (+ve charged electrode) of the circuit and the jewellery is kept at the cathode (-ve charged electrode). Both are kept immersed in a highly developed electrolytic bat (solution). At this stage, a DC current is supplied to the anode that oxidizes the gold atoms and dissolves them into the solution.The dissolved ions of gold are reduced at the cathode and plated on the jewellery.However, there are major factors that influence the last plating. These include:The voltage level of current.The temperature and chemical composition of the bath.The current length of time.The distance between the cathode and the anode.

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Which statement is correct regarding metamorphic rock formation?

A) The temperature inside Earth is cooler which allows metamorphic rocks to form more quickly.

B) Small pieces of rocks are buried, squeezed, and cemented together.

C) Weathering and erosion cause rocks to break down to form metamorphic rocks.

D) The deeper into Earth’s crust, the higher the pressure that forms metamorphic rocks.

Answers

Answer:

d answer is correct

Explanation:

the deeperinto Earth’s crust the higher the pressure that forms mateamorphic rocks

The deeper into Earth’s crust, the higher the pressure that forms metamorphic rocks is the best statement  regarding metamorphic rock formation. Thus, option D is correct.

What are the metamorphic rocks?

Metamorphism, a process that changes one type of rock into another, is the source of metamorphic rocks. The original rock is frequently subjected to pressures of at least 100 megapascals and temperatures between 150 and 200 °C, which profoundly alter its physical or chemical composition.

They are commonly used in both architecture and art. Statues and decorative objects like vases are made of marble (Figure). Due to its extreme hardness, quartzite is frequently crushed and used to construct train rails.

Therefore, option D is correct, that the best statement about the creation of metamorphic rocks is that the pressure increases the deeper into the Earth's crust.

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Balance this equation

Fe2O2 + C -> Fe + CO2​

Answers

2 FeO + 1 C ===》2 Fe + 1 CO2

Explanation:

Fe2O2+C-----> 2Fe+CO2

balanced equation..

hope it helps.

stay safe healthy and happy.......

you can test carbon dioxide gas with​

Answers

A standard test for the presence of carbon dioxide is its reaction with limewater (a saturated water solution of calcium hydroxide) to form a milky-white precipitate of calcium hydroxide. Carbon dioxide occurs in nature both free and in combination (e.g., in carbonates).

Answer:

you can test carbon dioxide gas with calcium hydroxide

hope this is what you're looking for

stay safe and have a nice day

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How much of a 0.74mg sample of uranium-235 will remain after 2.8x10^9

Answers

of Uranium-235 remains after 2.8 x 10^9 years, what was the original mass of the sample of Uranium-235? The half-life of Uranium-235 is 7.0 x 10^8 years. Uranium-232 has a half life of 68.8 years.

What is the pH of a solution with an [H+] of 9.34 x 10-6

Answers

Answer:

5.03

Explanation:

The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula

[tex]pH = - log [ {H}^{+} ][/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]ph = - log(9.34 \times {10}^{ - 6} ) \\ = 5.0296...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

5.03

Hope this helps you

Given the balanced equation and the equilibrium concentrations shown:
N2 + 3H2=>2NH3
Equilibrium Concentrations:
N2: 9.76 M
H2: 6.52 M
NH3: 8.62 M
What is the value of K?

Answers

Answer:

K= 0.0275

Explanation:

The K of a reaction is defined as the ratio between the concentration of products over concentration of reactants powered to its coefficient. In the reaction of the problem, K is:

K = [NH3]² / [N2] [H2]³

Replacing the concentrations in K:

K = [8.62M]² / [9.76M] [6.52M]³

K= 0.0275

Answer:

The value of K is 0.027.

Explanation:

Chemical equilibrium is a state of a reversible chemical system in which no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react with each other. That is, the chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.

The Law of Mass Action says that the product of the equilibrium concentrations of the products raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients, divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants in the equilibrium raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients, is a constant for each temperature, called the equilibrium constant Kc. So, being:

aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD

Then: [tex]Kc=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b} }[/tex]

In this case, the reaction is:

N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇒ 2 NH₃

So, the equilibrium constant is:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[NH_{3} ]^{2} }{[N_{2} ]*[H_{2} ]^{3} }[/tex]

Being:

[N₂] = 9.76 [H₂]  = 6.52 [NH₃]= 8.62

Replacing:

[tex]Kc=\frac{8.62^{2} }{9.76*6.52^{3} }[/tex]

Solving

Kc= 0.027

The value of K is 0.027.

The solubility of a gas is 2.0 g/L at 50.0 kPa of pres-
sure. How much gas will dissolve in 1 L at a pressure
of 10.0 kPa?
our of

Answers

Answer:

That means, under 10.0kPa of pressure, 0.4g of gas can be dissolved in 1L

Explanation:

Based on Henry's law, the solubility of the gas is directly proportional to the pressure. The equation is:

P1S2 = P2S1

Where P is pressure and S solubility of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.

Replacing:

P1 = 50.0kPa

S1 = 2.0g/L

P2 = 10.0kPa

S2 = ??

50.0kPa*S2 = 10.0kPa*2.0g/L

S2 = 0.4g/L

That means, under 10.0kPa of pressure, 0.4g of gas can be dissolved in 1L

Answer: 0.4 g/L

Explanation:

S2 = S1 x P2 / P1

S2= 2 g/L x 10 kPa / 50 kPa

CROSS OUT

S2= 2g/L x 10 / 50

S2= 20 g/L/50

S2= .4 g/L

Which element is classified as a
metalloid?
a.
Boron
b. Potassium
C.
Sulfur
d. Xenon

Answers

Answer: Boron

Explanation:

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid. How many grams of aluminum are necessary to produce 11 L of hydrogen gas at STP? ( 8.8 g )

Answers

Answer:

8.8g of Al are necessaries

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 2 moles of Al are required to produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

To solve this question we must find the moles of H2 in 11L at STP using PV = nRT. With these moles we can find the moles of Al required and its mass as follows:

Moles H2:

PV = nRT; PV/RT = n

Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP; V is volume = 11L; R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK and T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP

Replacing:

1atm*11L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 0.491 moles of H2 must be produced

Moles Al:

0.491 moles of H2 * (2mol Al / 3mol H2) = 0.327moles of Al are required

Mass Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:

0.327moles of Al * (26.98g / mol) = 8.8g of Al are necessaries

Mole ratios used for conversions come from?​

Answers

A mole ratio is a conversion factor that relates the amounts in moles of any two substances in a chemical reaction. The numbers in a conversion factor come from the coefficients of the balanced chemical equation.

Help needed ASAP, I will mark your answer as brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b

b i think is the correct answer

The raw materials used in making nylon?

[Please answer this]

Answers

Answer:

petroleum,natural gas,lime stone, coal,water,acetylene etc.

Answer:

petroleum,natural gas,lime stone,coal

water,acetylene

You are given a clear-water solution containing potassium nitrate. How could you determine whether the solution is unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated?​

Answers

Answer:

If it is unsaturated, we can dissolve some more amounts of potassium nitrate into it Explanation:

A trophic level is a number that tells you the position an organism occupies in a food chain or food pyramid.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

What is SnO2 compound name

Answers

Tin oxide if that helps by any chance

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
During an endothermic reaction, H for the reactants was −600 kJ/mol. Which of the following statements is correct about the H for the products the comparison of the energy in bonds? (5 points)
It is less than −600 kJ/mol, and the amount of energy required to break bonds is greater than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.
It is less than −600 kJ/mol, and the amount of energy required to break bonds is less than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.
It is greater than −600 kJ/mol, and the amount of energy required to break bonds is greater than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.
It is greater than −600 kJ/mol, and the amount of energy required to break bonds is less than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.

Answers

Answer:

It is greater than -600kJ/mol and the amount of energy required to break bonds is greater than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction, the reaction requires a determined amount of energy to occurs.

The reaction of the problem has H = -600kJ/mol. The reaction is endothermic and the energy that the reaction needs is absorbed by the reactants. That means, the energy of products:

Is greater than -600kJ/mol and the amount of energy required to break bonds is greater than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.

Answer:

It is greater than -600kJ/mol and the amount of energy required to break bonds is greater than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.

Explanation:

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