In a population, if the proportion of individuals who have sickle-cell disease is 0.25, and the population is assumed to be at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the expected frequency of the HbS allele? (Hint: What is the genotype of people with sickle-cell disease, and how is that genotype represented in the Hardy-Weinberg equation?) a. 0.125
b. 0.25
c. 0.5
d. 0.75

Answers

Answer 1

Therefore, using the value of stated in the question as 0.25, we can determine the frequency of the recessive HbS allele that causes the condition, q. As a result, the HbS allele has a frequency of c) 0.5.

A population's allele frequencies can be estimated using the Hardy-Weinberg equation. The formula p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 can be used to compute genotype frequencies and dominant (p) and recessive (q) allele frequencies. P+q=1, where p is the recessive allelic frequency and q is the dominant allelic frequency, is the Hardy-Weinberg equation. In addition to representing the binomial expansion of (p + q)2, the Hardy-Weinberg genotype frequencies, p2 + 2pq + q2, also add to one.

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Related Questions

What is the last phase of the Cell Cycle? (This is when the genetic material has already been duplicated and what is left to do is to physically split up the rest of the cell - organelles, cytoplasm, etc. - into two separate, identical cells.)

Answers

Answer: mitotic phase

Explanation:

The cell cycle has two phases the Interphase and mitosis. Interphase is the growth phase where the cell prepares itself for the cell division. It is divided into three phase G1 phase( Cell growth),S phase ( DNA synthesis) and G2 phase(cell growth).

Mitotic phase has a multiple steps this is where the duplicated chromosomes are aligned or arranged, separated, and move into two new, identical daughter cells(cytokinesis)

The first step in the mitotic phase is called karyokinesis or nuclear division where the chromosomes are separated and move in opposite direction and the second portion of the mitotic phase, called cytokinesis which is the physical separation of the chromatids into the two daughter cells.

ALL MY POINTS IF U ANWSER THIS
Which of the following is an example of the endocrine system maintaining homeostasis?

a. Detecting a pain stimulus and sending a signal to the spinal cord to perform an automatic response
b. Discharging an excessive amount of hormones in the blood and not sending a signal to stop production
c. Sending a message to the pituitary gland to start producing a hormone when the levels in the body are too low
d. Using sense organs to get information about the outside world and direct an appropriate body response release

Answers

Answer:

I think it's c

Explanation:

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Silver and gold are common medals used in making jewelry. Why do you think these metals are used?

A. they are ductile and malleable.
B. they have luster.
C. they cannot be dissolved in water.
D. All of above

Answers

Answer:

A. They are ductile and malleable

Explanation:

Although they have luster/shine they can be be dissolved in water and in acid so it can not be all of the above. They are malleable so they can be easily be made into jewelry.

What process adds carbon dioxide to the air
teven cycle
water evele
respation
photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

Respation

Explanation:

Though it is spelled respiration.

Which of the following sentences is the best example of formal language?
A. I've gotten totally into theater lately, but opera is too much for me; I
don't know why.
B. When I see one of my acting idols on the screen, I'm like wow,
how'd he do that?
C. I wanted to ask if you wanna come to this thing I'm in on Saturday
night?
D. I would like to extend to you an invitation to my recital, which takes
place this weekend.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

......am like wow can be used to someone u are used to

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

just did the test :)

Compared to freshwater fishes, marine fishes: drink seawater and produce a large volume of urine. do not drink seawater in an effort to conserve as much water as possible. produce a large volume of dilute urine in an effort to rid their bodies of excess water. tend to gain water by osmosis since their internal salt concentration is higher than that of seawater. tend to lose water by osmosis since their internal salt concentration is lower than that of seawater.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - tend to lose water by osmosis since their internal salt concentration is lower than that of seawater.

Explanation:

In freshwater fishes, the body of fishes has a higher salt concentration inside their body than the surrounding water, water enters through the osmosis process. Without any active regulation of this process, fishes would swell and get bigger and bigger. They have specialized cells called chloride cells in gills to take ions from water as they do not have kidneys.

In contrast, the marine fishes have a lower salt concentration in their body than surrounding water of sea or ocean and they lose water continuously and to compensate for this they need to drink water regularly.

Why do large organisms require a transport system?​

Answers

Answer:

The surface area to volume ratio of an organism decreases as its size increases. Ultimately helps organisms, but at the other hand, can't move across the membrane on its own to bring materials like nutrients and water in their cells, or to remove waste material. Specialized transport systems are required for large multicellular organisms.

Explanation:

Pls help, due today, would be really appreciated.

Answers

for some reason I can't submit my typed answer but here's the screenshot

Freckles are a dominant trait in humans. Both of the girls have the genotype FF for freckles. If either one marries a man with no freckles, what are the chances that their children will have freckles?
A. 0%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 100%
The answer is D. 100%

Answers

Answer: 50%

Explanation: 2 out of 4 of possible offspring will have a genotype (Ff) that results in a dominant phenotype. ff = recessive non-freckled offspring.

In the bacterial transformation experiment, what is the primary purpose of using an ampicillin-containing medium?
to select for transformed cells
to select for wildtype cells
to prevent contamination
to stimulate a color change

Answers

The primary purpose of using an ampicillin-containing medium in a bacterial transformation experiment is a. to select for transformed cells

In a bacterial transformation experiment, the main goal of employing an ampicillin-containing media is to select for transformed cells. Ampicillin is an antibiotic that prevents bacteria from growing by disrupting the formation of their cell walls. Researchers frequently insert a plasmid harbouring an ampicillin resistance gene into the bacterium as part of a transformation experiment.

The only bacteria that can live and thrive in the presence of ampicillin are those that successfully take up the plasmid and transform. As a result, the ampicillin-containing media functions as a selective agent, enabling the separation of the altered cells from the population and their identification.

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Complete Question:

In the bacterial transformation experiment, what is the primary purpose of using an ampicillin-containing medium?

a. to select for transformed cells

b. to select for wildtype cells

c. to prevent contamination

d. to stimulate a color change

You measure the initial rate of an enzyme reaction as a function of substrate concentration in the presence and absence of an inhibitor. The following data are obtained: a) What is the V_max in the absence of inhibitor? b) What is the K_m in the absence of inhibitor? c) When [S] = 0.0004, what will V_0 be in the absence of inhibitor? d) When [S] = 0.0004, what will V_0 be in the presence of inhibitor? e) What kind of inhibitor is it likely to be?

Answers

a)[tex]V_{max[/tex] in the absence of inhibitor cannot be determined without the specific data.

b) [tex]K_m[/tex] in the absence of inhibitor cannot be determined without the specific data.

c)[tex]V_0[/tex] in the absence of inhibitor at [S] = 0.0004 cannot be determined without the specific data.

d) [tex]V_0[/tex] in the presence of inhibitor at [S] = 0.0004 cannot be determined without the specific data.

e) The type of inhibitor cannot be determined without the specific data and further analysis.

The [tex]V_{max[/tex] and [tex]K_m[/tex] values, as well as the impact of the inhibitor, not set in stone through examination of the information utilizing compound energy conditions.

[tex]V_{max[/tex] addresses the most extreme speed of the compound response, which is accomplished when the chemical is soaked with substrate. It tends not set in stone by finding the most elevated starting rate saw without the inhibitor.

[tex]K_m[/tex] addresses the substrate focus at which the compound response rate is half of the most extreme speed. It very well not entirely settled by distinguishing the substrate focus at which the underlying rate is half of the [tex]V_{max[/tex].

To work out the particular qualities for [tex]V_0[/tex] (introductory rate) at a given substrate focus ([S]), the catalyst energy condition (e.g., Michaelis-Menten condition) can be utilized.

The idea of the inhibitor (e.g., cutthroat, non-serious, uncompetitive) can be resolved in view of its impact on the [tex]V_{max[/tex] and [tex]K_m[/tex] values. A cutthroat inhibitor normally expands the clear [tex]K_m[/tex] esteem, while a non-serious or uncompetitive inhibitor influences the [tex]V_{max[/tex] without essentially modifying the [tex]K_m[/tex] esteem.

Without the particular information, giving exact responses to the questions is absurd.

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Select three ways the United States could use resources more sustainably.


A. using non-renewable energy sources
B. increasing access to technologies
C. using clean and renewable energy sources
D. decreasing overconsumption
E. increasing overconsumption
F. decreasing access to technologies

Answers

Answer:

IT IS B

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

a ????

Explanation:

Which of the following increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

c. increased usage of fossil fuel.

may this helps you

bye

Which of the following statements best summarizes the metabolic results of photorespiration? • ATP is hydrolyzed, oxygen is produced, and carbon dioxide is consumed ATP, oxygen and carbon dioxide are all produced
• ATP and oxygen are produced and carbon dioxide is consumed • ATP is hydrolyzed, carbon dioxide is produced, and oxygen is consumed • ATP is produced, oxygen and carbon dioxide are consumed

Answers

The following statement best summarizes the metabolic results of photorespiration: ATP is hydrolyzed, carbon dioxide is produced, and oxygen is consumed, option C is correct.

Photorespiration is a metabolic process that occurs in plants under certain conditions, such as high temperatures or low carbon dioxide levels. During photorespiration, ATP is indeed hydrolyzed as energy is required for the process. Carbon dioxide is produced through the breakdown of organic compounds, releasing carbon dioxide as a byproduct. Furthermore, oxygen is consumed during photorespiration due to its involvement in the chemical reactions that take place.

This process is considered wasteful for plants as it consumes energy and can lead to a decrease in photosynthetic efficiency. Therefore, this accurately summarizes the metabolic results of photorespiration, option C is correct.

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The complete question is:

"Which of the following statements best summarizes the metabolic results of photorespiration? •

A. ATP is hydrolyzed, oxygen is produced, and carbon dioxide is consumed ATP, oxygen and carbon dioxide are all produced•

B. ATP and oxygen are produced and carbon dioxide is consumed

C. ATP is hydrolyzed, carbon dioxide is produced, and oxygen is consumed

D. ATP is produced, oxygen and carbon dioxide are consumed"

6. When does the DNA in a cell replicate?
a. before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
b. during cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
after cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
d. at random times throughout the cell's life cycle

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)

Explanation:

The S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. In this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells.

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All matter has the same properties.
A.True
B.False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

False.

Gaseous matter is non-visible, solid and liquids are visible--already making them different. All matters (including the 4th matter) have different chemical and physical properties.

If radioactive Forcing were to increase in a particular region of earth what would you expect to happen to average temperatures

Answers

If radiative forcing increases in a particular region of the earth, , the average temperature over that area would increase. If radiative forcing increases in a particular region of the earth, , the average temperature over that area would increase. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Hope this helps! Mark brainly please!

Identify 3 biotic factors that affect the weather. Identify 3 abiotic factors that affect the weather. Explain how for each.​

Answers

Answer:

volcanoes, hurricanes, and earthquakes

Explanation:

In your own words, describe how the time required for digestion can be used to determine the time of death.

Answers

Answer: Backdating the time required for food found in the stomach of the deceased to digest. Since digestion can't continue after death.

Explanation: The time taken for food to get digested can be employed to depicts time of death. This process involves understanding the period of time that usually takes the food found in the gastric of the deceased to calculate the time of death.

Different foods has varying time of digestion, so therefore, the gastric content is a good indicator to determine time of death by the doctor who is carrying out autopsy, since digestion does not continue after death.

However, it is established by scientist that food takes up to 4-6hours in the stomach depending on the size and type of food. Hence, if the status of the food found in the deceased stomach is noted accordingly and the time taken requires for digestion is also noted، the doctor can deduce the time of death accordingly from this two points.

PLS HELP ME IF YOU CAN

Answers

Explanation:

what is the name of this website

or the book?

which data regarding a client with a diagnosis of colon cancer are subjective?

Answers

A subjective data is defined as information that is based on personal interpretation, opinion, judgment, or belief. It is data that cannot be observed by another person, and it is based on personal feelings or experiences.

A subjective data is defined as information that is based on personal interpretation, opinion, judgment, or belief. It is data that cannot be observed by another person, and it is based on personal feelings or experiences. In a patient with colon cancer, there are different data that are subjective. For instance, a patient may report feeling fatigued and not able to carry out daily activities due to the condition. This is a subjective data as it is based on the patient's personal interpretation of their condition. Other examples of subjective data regarding a client with a diagnosis of colon cancer include the following: Changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea or constipation, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting Blood in stool Difficulty in passing stool Unintentional weight loss Anemia Fatigue, weakness, and malaise Depression, anxiety, and stress. There are a lot of subjective data regarding a client with a diagnosis of colon cancer, and these subjective data are important in the overall assessment of the patient. As subjective data is reported by the patient, the healthcare professional has to be empathetic and pay attention to the patient's concerns in order to make an accurate diagnosis and provide proper treatment.

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At what position in the amplicon is there a difference specifically between the taster and non- taster alleles ? What is that change?

Answers

There is a specific position within the amplicon where a difference exists between the taster and non-taster alleles. The nature of this change will be explained in the subsequent paragraph.

Without specific information about the amplicon or the specific taster/non-taster alleles in question, it is not possible to provide an exact position or change. The difference between taster and non-taster alleles could be due to a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) or a variation in the length of a repeat sequence. To determine the specific position and change, the DNA sequence of both alleles would need to be compared. This comparison would involve identifying any differences in nucleotide sequence, such as substitutions, insertions, or deletions, at specific positions within the amplicon.

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Roots do all of the following, except ______.
A. absorb water

B. anchor plants in the ground

C. photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

C. photosynthesis

Explanation:

The main function of roots is to transport water and nutrients to the plant, photosynthesis happens in the chloroplast.

Beneficial bacteria are found in our digestive tract
A. true
B. False

please help

I will give brainliest and 5 * and 10 points for the best answer

I don't want to see an link if I do you will be reported

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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The answer is (A)true, because there are bacteria in your digestive tract that is helpful and your body does not attack them.

How does E. Coli disrupt homeostasis

Answers

E. Coli disrupts homeostasis because it is not usually found in our bodies. Therefore, our body has to spend more time trying to fight it off than if it wasn’t there

Water flows through plants in the following sequence:
a) transpiration from the leaves
b) absorption from the soil by root hairs
c) movement from roots to stem
d) flow upwards in the stem *

A. c, a, b, d
B. b, c, d, a
C. a, b, c, d
D. c, d, b, a

Answers

I think the answer is b

I need help figuring this out. Please

Answers

Answer:

1) G C G U A U G (C C C) (U U U) (A A C) (C G C)

2) U U A U G (C G U) (U A G) (G C G) (U U U) (A U U)

3) U A U G (G C U) (U A G)  (A A U) (A A C) (C C G) (U A A)

4) U U A U G (C A A) (A G G) (G C G) (U A U) (C U U) (U A G)

5) represent codons which are groupings of 3 consecutive nucletides

Explanation:

Opposites for REGULAR mDNA base pairings are T= A  and G = C, however, since it is mRNA, your base pairings change a little. G is still to C BUT Thymine (T) becomes Uracil (U) so A= U instead of A= T.  So big difference between mRNA and mDNA is that Thymine changes to Uracil and vice versa depending on how the code is being translated.

Hope this helps some, please let me know if there's anything that doesn't make sense

Name the two different types of translatory motion and explain each in brief​

Answers

Translatory motion can be of two types: rectilinear and curvilinear. If a body moves as a whole such that every part of the body moves through the same distance in a given time, then the body is said to be in translatory motion.

Fill in the blank

DNA IS NOT “TURNED ON” ALL OF THE _____ IN ALL OF THE CELLS.

Answers

Answer:

time? maybe I'm not to sure but I wanted to help

use a web search to determine where (in terms of the dna sequence) the restriction enzyme bamh1 cuts the dna.

Answers

The restriction enzyme BamHI cuts the DNA at the recognition sequence 5'-G^GATCC-3', where the caret symbol (^) indicates the site of cleavage.

The restriction enzyme BamHI recognizes and cuts DNA at a specific sequence known as its recognition site. In the case of BamHI, the recognition sequence is 5'-G^GATCC-3'. The caret symbol (^) indicates the site where the enzyme cuts the DNA, specifically between the G and the A in the sequence.

To provide a clearer picture, the sequence 5'-GGATCC-3' is the target site for the BamHI restriction enzyme. Upon recognizing this sequence, the enzyme will bind to the DNA and cleave it between the G and the A, resulting in two DNA fragments.

Understanding the recognition sequence of a restriction enzyme is crucial in molecular biology techniques, such as restriction digestion and DNA cloning. It allows scientists to selectively cleave DNA at specific sites and manipulate genetic material for various purposes, including gene analysis and recombinant DNA technology.

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Lattitude,tilt, And the amount of sunlight fill in the blanks a. Assuming a, b and k are constants, calculate the following derivative. d a ([8] c*) = | 7 2 b. Find a value of k so that ekt is a solution to a = -4 1 k = 7 c. Find a value of k so that ekt is a solution to ' = 2] -2 4 k = d. Write down the general solution in the form (t) = ? and (t) =?, i.e., write down a formula for each component of the solution. Use A and B to denote arbitrary constants. x (t) = x (t) = [4] x. . What is the oxidation number of bromine in the HBrO molecule? a. -1b. +1 c. +2d. -2 Solve the system by finding the reduced row-echelon form of the augmented matrix. 11 401 + 12 - 1423 321 +222 - 1323 = 12 reduced row-echelon form: (63 E] How many solutions are there to this system? A. None OB. Exactly 1 OC. Exactly 2 D. Exactly 3 OE. Infinitely many OF. None of the above If there is one solution, give its coordinates in the answer spaces below. If there are infinitely many solutions, entert in the answer blank for 23, enter a formula for 2, in terms of t in the answer blank for 2, and enter a formula for 21 in terms of t in the answer blank for 21 If there are no solutions, leave the answer blanks for 21, 22 and 23 empty. y varies directly as x y=-8 when x=-2 what is the equation find x when y=32 Assume due to the development of information technologies, AVC of a typical company had decreased, while AFC remained constant. Show how this development is expected to affect the optimal production level and SRATC curve on a graph. It is time to treat your patient. Your goal is to return her arterial blood oxygen to normal.Use the time and side effect information to drag and drop the treatments to be used first, second and third.Treatment Options1.Diuretic by Injection2.Oxygen by Nose3.Corticosteroids by Nebulizer find the area of a triangle b = 30mh = 15.6m Which is a shorter process - (circle one) selective breeding or natural selection? Explain your answer. the lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to___ The agricultural biotech company you work for has tasked you and your co-worker to genetically engineer a plant that produces more oxygen that at the same time also produces more sugar. Your co-worker states that this is impossible.Questions: Based on what you've learned how would you respond to your co-worker?What is your opinion of the ethics of manipulating crop plants in such a way? Consider a market where the two firms sell complementary products. The inverse demand functions of the two firms are: P = 100 q + 0.592 - P2 = 100 q2 + 0.591 q2 - In this market, the demand for good 1 increases with q2, and the demand for good 2 increases with q. The unit cost is 10 for both firms, and there is no fixed cost. (A) (15%) Find the equilibrium prices and quantities of the two firms. (B) (10%) Find the profits of the two firms in part (A). (C) (25%) Suppose that the two firms merge into one, and the objective is to maximize the joint profit. Find the prices and quantities of the two firms in this case. Is the profit of the merged firm greater than the sum of profits of the two firms in part (B)? Which is the best meaning of transaction?A: BillB: CalculationC: DealD: Program Which rational number equals 0 point 3 with bar over 3? Question 2 options: 1) 1 over 5 2) 1 over 3 3) 3 over 10 4) 3 over 5 Which statement about the life of William Morris is true?A. He began the Modern Sculpture Movement.B. He was inspired by nature and medieval art.C. He created fine art objects by machine.D. He only made art for wealthy people. .Sadie buys milk and apples at the store.She pays a total of $47.92.She pays a total of $3.05 for the milk.She buys 7 bags of apples that each cost the same amount.How much does each bag of apples cost? What is 3/4 of 32What is 3/8 of 64What is 3/8 of 32Answer for 10 points and Brainliest. In Freak The Mighty, what should Max do in the situation as he has been kidnapped by his father? Consider a coupon bond that has a par value of $800 and acoupon rate of 12%. The bond is currently selling for $ 872.32and has 2 years to maturity. What is the bond's yield to maturity Which nation agreed to allow Americansto control land west of the AppalachianMountains?A. BritaanB. FranceC. Spain