In the early 1980s, corporate executives earned $42 for every $1 earned by the average production worker. by 2017, that figure had increased to?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:his report looks at trends in chief executive officer (CEO) compensation, using two different measures. The first measure includes stock options realized (in addition to salary, bonuses, restricted stock grants, and long-term incentive payouts). By this measure, in 2017 the average CEO of the 350 largest firms in the U.S. received $18.9 million in compensation, a 17.6 percent increase over 2016. The typical worker’s compensation remained flat, rising a mere 0.3 percent. The 2017 CEO-to-worker compensation ratio of 312-to-1 was far greater than the 20-to-1 ratio in 1965 and more than five times greater than the 58-to-1 ratio in 1989 (although it was lower than the peak ratio of 344-to-1, reached in 2000). The gap between the compensation of CEOs and other very-high-wage earners is also substantial, with the CEOs in large firms earning 5.5 times as much as the average earner in the top 0.1 percent.

The surge in CEO compensation measured with realized stock options was driven by the stock-related components of CEO compensation (stock awards and cashed-in stock options), not by changes in salaries or cash bonuses.

Because the decision to realize, or cash in, stock options tends to fluctuate with current and potential stock market trends (as people tend to cash in their stock options when it is most advantageous to do so), we also look at another measure of CEO compensation, to get a more complete picture of trends in CEO compensation. This measure tracks the value of stock options at the time they are granted. By this measure, CEO compensation rose to $13.3 million in 2017, up from $13.0 million in 2016.

By either measure, CEO compensation is very high relative to the compensation of a typical worker—and an earner in the top 0.1 percent.

CEO compensation has grown far faster than stock prices or corporate profits. CEO compensation rose by 979 percent (based on stock options granted) or 1,070 percent (based on stock options realized) between 1978 and 2017. The corresponding 637 percent growth in the stock market (S & P Index) was far lower. Both measures of compensation are substantially greater than the painfully slow 11.2 percent growth in the typical worker’s compensation over the same period and at least three times as fast as the 308 percent growth of wages for the very highest earners, those in the top 0.1 percent.

Why it matters: Regardless of how it is measured, CEO pay continues to be very, very high and has grown far faster in recent decades than typical worker pay. Higher CEO pay does not reflect correspondingly higher output or better firm performance. Exorbitant CEO pay therefore means that the fruits of economic growth are not going to ordinary workers. The growth of CEO and executive compensation overall was a major factor driving the doubling of the income shares of the top 1 percent and top 0.1 percent of U.S. households from 1979 to 2007. Since then, income growth has remained unbalanced. Profits and stock market prices have reached record highs while the wages of most workers have continued to stagnate.

Over the last several decades, CEO pay has grown much faster than profits, the pay of the top 0.1 percent of wage earners, and the wages of college graduates. CEOs are getting more because of their power to set pay, not because they are more productive or have special talents or more education. If CEOs earned less or were taxed more, there would be no adverse impact on output or employment.

Explanation:

Answer 2

In the early 1980s, corporate executives earned $42 for every $1 earned by the average production worker. by 2017, that figure had increased to $ 373.

What do you mean by the corporate executives?

An official of a corporation or other individuals with access to confidential data regarding the activities of the corporation. An executive officer of a company or corporation is the president. executive, executive director, etc. a person who is in charge of running a company.

The managers and executives in charge of the many departments and executive roles inside the organization make up corporate management.

The structure may differ from business to business, and depending on the requirements of the organization, this corporate management structure may be multi-leveled or largely flat.

Therefore, in  the early 1980s, corporate executives earned $42 for every $1 earned by the average production worker. by 2017, that figure had increased to $ 373.

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Which of the following philosophers believe that all people are born free

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau

1) What was the cause of Enron's overnight collapse? a) the rapid growth of the company b) formerly undisclosed financial losses c) the criminal conviction of CEO Jeffrey Skilling d) the extraordinary size of the company 2) Which of the following topics helps explain the organizational factors behind the Enron scandal? a) corporate culture b) personal ethics c) consumer fraud d) diversity 3) The conviction of CEO Jeffrey Skilling for fraud, conspiracy, and insider trading addressed: a) ethical failings at the individual level. b) ethical failings at the organizational level. c) ethical failings at the societal level. d) ethical failings at the industry level.

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The cause of Enron's overnight collapse is option b) formerly undisclosed financial losses

The topics helps explain the organizational factors behind the Enron scandal is a) corporate culture

The conviction of CEO Jeffrey Skilling for fraud, conspiracy, and insider trading addressed is a) ethical failings at the individual level.

What is the Enron scandal about?

The Enron scandal was a major corporate scandal that occurred in the early 2000s. It involved the bankruptcy of the Enron Corporation, an energy company based in Houston, Texas, and the dissolution of Arthur Andersen, one of the largest accounting firms in the world at the time.

The scandal was caused by the company's widespread financial fraud, which included the hiding of billions of dollars in debt and the manipulation of financial statements to mislead investors and regulators.

Therefore, The scandal was uncovered in 2001, and it led to the rapid collapse of the company and the bankruptcy of Arthur Andersen. The scandal also resulted in the criminal conviction of several Enron executives, including CEO Jeffrey Skilling.

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What did the U.S. want in the Treaty of Versailles?

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Wilson aimed to create a system that would promote a democratic , peaceful future for such United States while also preventing future conflicts from starting. He thought the United Nations should have been founded.

What is the reputation of Versailles?

The Schloss Versailles, one of the high points of 17th-century French art, has been included on the World Heritage Sites for 40 years. The old hunting pavilion was renovated and enlarged when Louis XIV transferred the Courts and power there in 1682.

Did anyone live in Versailles?

The Palace of Versailles enabled the King to have a sizeable Court close by. At any given moment, there might be anywhere between 3,000 and 10,000 residents, making this an extremely diversified town.

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What impact did colonialism have on the environment?

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Colonization influences the climate straightforwardly through notable abuse of normal assets prompting natural corruption. However, pilgrim inheritances additionally influence the climate through pathways of disappointment like monetary inconsistencies, social disparities, and political disturbance.

A portion of the adverse consequences that are related to colonization incorporate; the debasement of normal assets, industrialist, urbanization, and acquaintance of unfamiliar infections with animals and people.

The serious mining tasks expected to convey jewels and other valuable stones or minerals to world business sectors corrupt the land, decrease air quality, and dirt neighborhood water sources. The outcome is a general loss of biodiversity and huge ecological effects on human well-being.

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Think about the qualitie of the leader you’ve read about. Then anwer the following quetion in 75 to 125 word:

What do you think make a peron a good leader?

Your repone hould include thi information:

at leat three important qualitie that make a good leader
an explanation for why you choe each quality

Answers

A leader must possess three qualities: the ability to make decisions quickly; accountability for the job performed by his or her team; and organizational skills.

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A leader who is organized and prepared to adapt to changing circumstances will always have a Plan B, thus all the resources must be arranged. A leader needs to be able to make decisions quickly, thus he should have a good working relationship with his team in order to come to a consensus on the best course of action for the business.

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What was the original purpose of Social Security ?

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Answer:

Social insurance, as conceived by President Roosevelt, would address the permanent problem of economic security for the elderly by creating a work-related, contributory system in which workers would provide for their own future economic security through taxes paid while employed.

Explanation:

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Numerous immigrants arrived in Chicago in large numbers to work in the city's industries and meatpacking facilities.

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Some people move to be closer to family, to seek educational opportunities, to obtain job, or to improve their financial situation. Others move to a new location to escape hostilities, persecution, terrorism, or violations of human rights. Some people move away in response to negative environmental factors like natural disasters or climate change.

Do citizens count as immigrants?

A individual is an u.s. citizen if they born there, had parents who were citizens of the country, petitioned for naturalization, and were successful. An immigrant is someone who lives in a nation but who is not a citizen. Some immigrants have identification documents, such as visa holders, green card holders, or other visa kinds.

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When was Obama's last speech?

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Barack Obama's final Farewell Address, delivered on January 10, 2017, at 9:00 p.m. EST, was his final public address as the 44th President of the United States.

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Obama tried to clarify and put Wright's contentious words into context by bringing up issues like white "resentment," black "anger," and other subjects. In addition, he discussed American racial inequity, white privilege, and racial tensions.

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Where does Elizabeth give a speech to the troops in 1588?

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Answer:

Elizabeth I, Queen of England and Ireland, gave a famous speech to her troops at Tilbury in Essex, England, on August 9, 1588. The speech was given in the context of the Spanish Armada, a large naval invasion force sent by King Philip II of Spain to conquer England and restore Catholicism to the country. The speech was intended to boost the morale of Elizabeth's troops and to encourage them to stand firm against the invading forces.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answers

T Roosevelt's Monroe Doctrine Corollary originally meant that the United States would intervene in conflicts between Latin American countries in order to protect the political and economic stability of the region.

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a.
b.
c.
or d.
???????????

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Rileya can join the interest group is the best way for Rileya to influence public policy while she is still in high school. Hence, option D is correct.

What is public policy?

Public policy is a set of guidelines, directives, plans of action, and budgetary priorities affecting a certain topic that have been developed by a governmental entity or its representatives.

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Thus, option D, Rileya can join the interest group, is correct.

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in what way was western europe politically changed following the end of the frankish reconsolidation?

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The Western Europe was politically changed following the end of the Frankish reconsolidation by establishing decentralized regional governments.

Although decentralization is a current trend, it has always existed. Decentralization has been present in the majority of societies to some extent. The Middle Ages offer a compelling illustration. In every aspect of life, including politics, education, and commerce, medieval Europe, following the end of the Frankish reconsolidation had several power centers and a decentralized system of rule. Medieval culture and commerce were governed by flexible networks that spanned towns and communities all over the continent, as opposed to a single controlling force.

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Why is the history of texas suburbs marked by racial segregation?

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As federal government implemented policies like redlining & urban renewal in the discriminatory way, the history of Texas suburbs is characterised by racial segregation.

Racial isolation has distinguished Texas' rural communities historically as a result of the state and local governments' involvement in discriminatory tactics like racial pledges and restrictive zoning. Customers of a few banks and real estate salespeople were led to remote communities. In an oppressive manner, the government used strategies like redlining as well as urban restoration.

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How did the sinking of the Lusitania bring the United States closer to declaring war in 1915?

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Answer : The sinking of Lusitania didn't directly cause the United States to enter the war. It did, however, fuel virulent anti-German sentiment in Britain and the United States and hinder diplomatic relations between Germany and the United States.

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The speaker is lamenting his friend's passing. He feels a great deal of sadness but is unable to articulate it.

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A combination of written or spoken words: Poems are often rhythmical compositions, occasionally rhymed, that describe events, thoughts, or feelings in a style that is more condensed, inventive, and potent than that of everyday speech or prose: some poems are in meter, some are in free verse.

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Does Claudius feel guilty Act 3 Scene 1?

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Yes, Claudius does feel guilty in Act 3 Scene 1.

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He also acknowledges that he is not able to pray for God’s forgiveness because he is unable to “pluck up the pale ensigns of [his] repentance”. His soliloquy is a testament to his deep guilt and remorse for his actions.

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Does Gremlins 2 take place on Christmas?

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The film Gremlins will be released on an unspecified date in December, close to Christmas. After his owner, Mr. Wing, dies, the mogwai Gizmo is used as a guinea pig by scientists at the Clamp Center.

What is the significance of the Gremlins?

Gremlins are associated with fear due to their unusual appearance. The creature represents everything unfathomable, monstrous, awe-inspiring, or visually shocking, while the creature's inexplicable differences in appearance connect the creature to shapeshifting and the unknown.

Again, the basic plot of the film revolves around a father purchasing a gift for his son. But it's a significant present. Billy's father has been so absent with his business travels that Billy has suffered greatly.

Therefore, Gremlins will be released in December, close to Christmas,

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Who was the 35th president?


When did he get elected

Answers

Answer:

John F. Kennedy

Explanation:

(1961-1963

John F. Kennedy, elected January 20th, 1961 & ended November 22 1963

Question 17 of 19
Which of the following statements best describes the system of manorialism
used in medieval Europe?

Answers

In actuality, lords had the majority of the rights over peasants, making the system of manorialism practised in mediaeval Europe best described as "those who farmed the land were chained to it and had little rights."

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During the Middle Ages, manorialism—also referred to as the manor system or manorial system—was a system of land ownership (or "tenure"); it was most prominent in France and later England. It was distinguished by a sizable, occasionally fortified manor house where the lord of the manor and his dependents resided and ran a rural estate, as well as by a populace of labourers who farmed the surrounding land to feed both the lord and themselves. These workers met their duties by providing their labour or in-kind goods in the beginning, and later, as commercial activity expanded, by receiving cash payments. The feudal system occasionally includes manorialism.

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The Mughal Empire fell apart due to

invasions from the Mongols and Turks
the beginning of European imperialism by the Portuguese and British
the conversion of Akbar to Hinduism
unpopular taxes, spending, and intolerant religious policies

Answers

Unpopular spending, taxes, and restrictive religious laws caused the Mughal Empire to collapse. As a result, choice (D) is the best way to respond.

What were the reasons for the Mughal empire’s downfall?

The empire's decline and demise were brought on by institutional, social, political, and economic factors: The Deccan policies and Aurangzeb's orthodox leadership both contributed to the fall of the empire.

Too much money was wasted on wars by Aurangzeb. The Mughal administration became less effective. The strong mansabdars were not kept under control by the Mughal rulers.

Hindu and Sikh temples as well as educational institutions were destroyed due to religious prejudice. These actions weakened the Mughals' authority, fomented widespread hostility and rebellion against them, and dispersed their realm.

Hence, option (D) is accurate.

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Why did the sinking of the Lusitania led the US to enter ww1?

Answers

Answer: So many deaths

Explanation: Sinking of the Lusitania The sinking of the Lusitania was an important event in World War I. The death of so many innocent civilians at the hands of the Germans galvanized American support for entering the war, which eventually turned the tide in favor of the Allies.

Why Taj Mahal 22 rooms are locked?

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Up to a flood in 1978, the beneath rooms were open to visitors, according to historian Rana Safvi, who now lives in Delhi and hails from Agra. The tunnels were cracked and filled with filth.

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The Masjid is regarded as the outstanding example of combining Eastern and Western architectural styles. Its renowned architectural beauty is defined by both straight and curved surfaces, light shadow, as well as a rhythmic grouping of masses and perforations. Additional ornamental elements like domes or arches enhance the aesthetic appeal.

How large is the inside of the Taj Mahal?

Inside the Taj Mahal, in a six-chamber structure with prominent example dura (a semi-precious stone inlay) or a marble honeycomb screen, are the can provide dedicated to Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan. But the magnificent monuments are just for show: The genuine sarcophagi are located in a serene chamber at garden level.

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What led to the change in the nature of the national party conventions after 1972?

Answers

Donald Fraser alongside his 28-part bonus was the gathering who made this standard change and has control over the public party's principles.

Before deciding to run for president, McGovern led the Commission on Party Design and Representative Determination, which rest up the changes that were at first placed into impact at the 1972 show. The McGovern-Fraser Commission got its name when U.S. Delegate Donald Fraser succeeded McGovern as seat after McGovern's abdication. The tempestuous 1968 show prompted the foundation of the 28-part panel. The board laid out proposals guiding states to embrace unequivocal legal Party rules controlling agent determination and set up eight procedural standards and protections.

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What is the authors purpose for writing Sugar changed the world and how do they respond to conflicting viewpoints?

Answers

The goal of the book Sugar Changed the World, written by Marc Aronson and Marina Budhos, is to show readers how sugar was connected to families and numerous significant historical events.

The book "Sugar Changed the World" was instructive because it demonstrated how sugar spread and may even be connected to your life.

What are Sugar Changed the World's most important ideas?

The text's central idea is that sugar had both good and bad effects on the world. The text's central idea is that the sugar industry has many "hidden costs" in its impact.

What is the central idea of Sugar Changed the World's fourth chapter?

Back to Our Stories: Part 4 With slavery's end, "New Workers, New Sugar" picks up. In the 19th century, international sugar companies began to rely on indentured workers from India instead of African slaves.

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What responsibilities does the media have to freedom of expression?

Answers

Answer:

The right to freedom of expression comes with responsibilities. The Government can lawfully restrict this right if the restriction is necessary to protect the rights of others or to protect public order, public health, public morality or national security.

Explanation:

What is one natural resource that all southern European countries produce in large amounts?


A.
Precious metals

B.
Oil and natural gas

C.
Hydroelectric energy

D.
Lumber

Answers

One natural resource that all southern European countries produce in large amounts is hydroelectric energy. This is best represented by option C.

Southern European countries include Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, and many other countries. Because of their proximity to mountainous locations and the Mediterranean Sea, an abundance of water is offered which influences the potential of hydroelectric energy generation.

What did Justice Harlan say about Plessy v. Ferguson?

Answers

Justice Harlan stated: "In the eyes of the law, there is no superior, privileged, or governing class of citizens in our nation. Here, caste does not exist." Our constitution does not recognise or accept racial or socioeconomic distinctions among its constituents.

He asserted in his Plessy dissent that "all citizens are equal before the law" and made the accurate prediction that preserving the Louisiana statute would prompt the adoption of other segregation-related legislation.

Harlan, like Brown, did not support racial equality, despite the fact that he articulately advocated for a "color-blind" reading of the Constitution. His disagreement with the dominant view stemmed from his conviction that legally imposed segregation prevented political equality.

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The songhai empire under sunni ali was different from the empire under askia the great because?

Answers

Answer:

Askia used religion to legitimize his control

Explanation:

The Songhai empire under Sunni Ali was different from the empire under Askia the great because Askia used religion to legitimize his control.

Are Horatio and Hamlet in love?

Answers

Yes, they are. Horatio loved Hamlet so much that he would rather stab himself with his own sword than live after Hamlet's death.

Who is Horatio?

Horatio is a character in William Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet. He was on the battlefield when King Hamlet (Hamlet's father) defeated Fortinbras (King of Norway), and he went to court from Wittenberg University (where he knew Prince Hamlet) to King Hamlet's funeral. .

Hamlet was happy to see him, and Horatio remained in court without any formal appointment, simply being "Hamlet's friend". He is relatively familiar with the other characters. For example, when Gertrude (queen) reluctantly acknowledged Ophelia's "distractions", she changed her mind by following Horatio's advice. Hamlet has left England at this point and is not expected to return.

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