In The Federalist 78, Alexander Hamilton states, "A constitution is, in fact, and must be regarded by the judges, as a fundamental law. It therefore belongs to them to ascertain its meaning." Which of the following Supreme Court cases is most relevant to this statement?
A) Baker v. Carr (1962)
B) Marbury v. Madison
C) Shaw v. Reno (1993)
D) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

Answers

Answer 1

Option B is the correct. The Marbury v. Madison is the following Supreme Court cases is most relevant to this statement.

The concept of judicial review—the ability of federal courts to declare legislative and executive actions unconstitutional—was established by the U.S. Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803).  A significant ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court in Marbury v. Madison (1803) recognized for the first time that federal courts had the authority to invalidate a congressional act on the grounds that it contravened the U.S. Constitution. The Supreme Court of the United States applied the concept of "judicial review" for the first time in Marbury v. Madison, arguably the most significant case in the court's history. Judicial review refers to the ability of federal courts to invalidate acts of Congress that are in violation of the Constitution.

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Related Questions

How did the Northwest Ordinance impact Native Americans?

Answers

Native Americans were impacted by the Northwest Ordinance since it brought individuals living in this area under the control of the fledgling United States rather than the English. In the Northwest Indian War that followed the Northwest Ordinance, some Native Americans in this region sided with the Americans while others fought alongside them.

The area where many Native Americans lived was under danger as Americans encroached on the territory covered by the Northwest Ordinance. Although the Americans had previously defeated the Native Americans, they dispatched a more determined army to finish them off and take most of their country.

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Is there a moral right to civil disobedience?

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Many different forms of arguments against civil disobedience have been made, frequently on the grounds that people in democracies have a duty to uphold the law.

What underlying principle underpins civil disobedience?

Civil disobedience, also known as passive resistance, is the act of refusing to accept the demands or directives of a government or occupying power without using force or other aggressive forms of resistance; its usual goal is to coerce concessions from the government or occupying power.

I Disregarding salt regulations; ii) abstaining from alcohol; iii) boycotting British products of all types; and iv) failing to pay taxes and other fees.

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What was the main message of the Declaration of Independence?

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The main message of the Declaration of Independence: "That these Brought together Settlements are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States." It articulates an all-out break with Britain and its Head honcho and cases the powers of a free country.

The Declaration of Independence, the underlying rule of the US, was supported by the Central area Congress on July 4, 1776, and proclaimed the unit of 13 North American English territories from Uncommon Britain.

The key inspiration driving America's Declaration of Independence was to clear up for new nations why the regions had chosen to confine themselves from Uncommon Britain. The Dynamic Struggle had recently begun, and a couple of huge battles had proactively happened.

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Read paper pls cant type it

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The Phoenician cities arose around 1500 BC as urban entities.The traditional date is 1050 BC for the appearance of the Phoenician alphabet.In 332 BC Alexander the Great captures Phoenicia.In 1920, the Phoenician state emerged as modern-day Lebanon and finally got independence in 1943.Briefly describe Phenicia.

Phoenicia is an ancient region along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, corresponding to present-day Lebanon and adjacent to present-day Syria and Israel. The Phoenicians, from 1000 BC and 600 BC  These were highly skilled shipbuilders and sailors who built powerful and fast sailing ships to transport goods. They learned how to navigate and how to use the North Star to navigate at night.

The traditional date is 1050 BC. BC was chosen as the origin of the Phoenician script because of gaps in the epigraph record. There are actually no Phoenician inscriptions that reliably date to the 11th century. The oldest inscription is from the 10th century.

The ports of Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos were in the 3rd millennium BC. Although BC was a major trading and cultural center, the state it is today was born in 1920. Lebanon became a French-ruled republic under a League of Nations mandate in 1926 and became independent in 1943.

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What did President Wilson want to achieve with a treaty to end the war?

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President Woodrow Wilson sought to bring an end to World War I by negotiating a settlement that would deal with the root causes of the conflict and avert future conflicts.

In order to achieve this, Wilson proposed a collection of ideas known as the Fourteen Points, which he thought would serve as the cornerstone of a fair and enduring peace.

These demands included those for free commerce, reduced weaponry, the right of nationalities to self-determination, and the creation of an international body to resolve international conflicts.

Wilson also pushed for the formation of the League of Nations, an international body tasked with fostering collaboration among nations and mediating conflicts in a peaceful manner. Wilson's attempts to bring about a fair and durable peace ultimately failed because many of the root reasons for the war were not addressed in the Treaty of Versailles, which declared the war to be over and put a stop to it.

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Why was Baker vs Carr important?

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Baker v. Carr (1962) is the U.S. Supreme Court case that held that federal courts could hear cases alleging that a state's drawing of electoral boundaries.

What was the most significant outcome of Baker v Carr?

Carr (1962) established the right of federal courts to review redistricting issues, which were previously referred to as "political questions" outside the jurisdiction of the courts.

In this Tennessee case, the Court's willingness to address legislative reapportionment paved the way for the "one man, one vote" standard of American representative democracy.

In the early 1900s, America experienced both population growth and rapid urban migration. While people flocked to cities like Memphis, Tennessee's legislative districts remained unchanged. Despite the fact that more people voted in cities, they received the same amount of political representation as rural districts with far fewer residents.

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How did France's contributions help the Americans in the War of Independence?

Answers

Answer: Between 1778 and 1782 the French provided supplies, arms and ammunition, uniforms, and, most importantly, troops and naval support to the beleaguered Continental Army.

The French navy transported reinforcements, fought off a British fleet, and protected Washington's forces in Virginia.

Answer:

Explanation:

France played a significant role in the American War of Independence, also known as the American Revolutionary War, by providing military, financial, and diplomatic support to the colonies.

The French government, under King Louis XVI, initially hesitated to get involved in the conflict, as they were already engaged in a costly war with Britain. However, they eventually saw the opportunity to weaken their rival by supporting the American colonies in their fight for independence.

In 1778, France officially entered the war on the side of the Americans, and their support was crucial in helping the colonies win their independence. The French Navy played a key role in the conflict by battling the British at sea and blockading British ports, which hindered the flow of supplies and reinforcements to the British army. The French also provided military aid in the form of troops and weaponry, and helped to finance the American cause through loans and subsidies.

In addition to military support, the French also provided diplomatic assistance to the Americans. The French foreign minister, the Comte de Vergennes, helped to negotiate the Treaty of Alliance with the Americans, which officially recognized the United States as an independent nation and provided for mutual defense. The French also helped to broker the Treaty of Paris, which ended the war and established the boundaries of the United States.

Overall, France's contributions were critical in helping the Americans win their independence and establish themselves as a new nation.

which country suffered the greatest number of military casualties in world war ii?

Answers

Answer:

According to estimates, the Soviet Union lost the most people during World War II.

How did yellow journalism and jingoism influence Americans views of the Cuban rebellion?

Answers

Yellow journalism and jingoism had a significant impact on how Americans viewed the Cuban rebellion.

The sensationalized news coverage of the Cuban rebellion by William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer, two prominent yellow journalists, painted a distorted picture of the Cuban revolution and the Spanish-American War. These newspapers sensationalized stories of Spanish atrocities and atrocities by Cuban rebels, which generated public support for the Cuban rebels and for US intervention.

Jingoism was also rampant during this time, with newspapers and politicians encouraging militarism and a strong American presence in Cuba in order to protect American interests. This jingoistic attitude further inflamed public sentiment regarding the Cuban rebellion, leading to a growing demand for US intervention to help the Cuban rebels and end Spanish control over the island.

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What were the two main reason that cause the United States to enter World War I?

Answers

Answer:

Wilson cited Germany's violation of its pledge to suspend unrestricted submarine warfare in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean, as well as its attempts to entice Mexico into an alliance against the United States, as his reasons for declaring war.

Explanation:

How did the US Senate feel about the League of Nations?

Answers

Sen. Henry Cabot Lodge of Massachusetts launched an attack on President Woodrow Wilson's plan to create the League of Nations on February 28, 1919, which ultimately resulted in the Senate .

Which country resisted joining the League of Nations?

Despite establishing the idea and joining the Covenant, the Allied Entities never rejoined the League. Other extremely remote sovereign governments in Asia including Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Burmese, Nepal, and Bhutan all made the decision not to join.

What contributed to the success of the League of Nations?

The Nations League sought to prevent wars, improve people's quality of life and means of subsistence, encourage disarmament, and enforce the Versailles Convention. When compared to these goals, the League was somewhat productive in the 1920s. It stopped border conflicts from turning into war.

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In the 21st century, the leader of what country was charged with war crimes?

Cambodia
China
Darfur
Egypt

Answers

In the 21st century, the leader of Cambodia was charged with war crimes.

What was Khmer Rouge?

The Khmer Rouge (French: "Red Khmer"), is a radical communist movement that ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979 after seizing power through guerrilla warfare. It was reportedly founded in 1967 as an armed wing of the Communist Party of Kampuchea.

From 17 April 1975 to 7 January 1979, the Khmer Rouge committed one of the greatest crimes of the 20th century. About two million people died under the rule of the fanatical communist movement. The movement imposed a ruthless program of forced labor, mind control, and mass executions on Cambodia.

The last Khmer Rouge leader to be indicted by a UN-backed Cambodian special tribunal after his 2018 conviction for genocide and crimes against humanity committed during brutal Khmer Rouge rule in the late 1970s supported population was killed. Khieu Samphan and Nuon Chea, the regime's "second brothers", were convicted of crimes against humanity in 2014 and sentenced to life in prison.

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Answer: Darfur

Explanation:

Why was Constantinople a good place for a capital?

Answers

Constantinople was encircled by water on three sides. By establishing maritime and land commerce channels, Constantinople connected east and west, enabling its prosperity.

Why was Constantinople the best location for the Byzantine Empire's capital?

A thousand years after Rome's fall, the luxury and extravagances of the Roman Empire were able to continue thanks in large part to Constantinople, which made a perfect position for the Byzantine Empire's capital. The major population centers of the known globe were all within 2,000 miles of Constantinople. With India, China, Western Europe, and India, trade was made possible. Due to the city's strategic location, it experienced incredible wealth.

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Did England maintain a steady religion during the Renaissance?​

Answers

No they were constantly changing between Catholics and protestant

How has the Fed responded to the Great Recession?

Answers

In response, the Federal Reserve offered liquidity and support through a number of initiatives with the aim of enhancing the efficiency of financial institutions and markets and, in turn, reducing the damage to the US economy.

The Great Recession was the longest since World War II and lasted from December 2007 through June 2009. The Great Recession was notably severe in a number of ways beyond its length.

The biggest drop in real gross domestic product (GDP) since the postwar era occurred between its peak in 2007Q4 and its bottom in 2009Q2 (based on data as of October 2013). The unemployment rate peaked at 10% in October 2009 after rising from 5% in December 2007 to 9.5% in June.

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Match the agricultural innovation of the Middle Ages to its impact on the people of medieval Europe.

Answers

Answer:

1. The horse collar - allowed for more efficient use of horses in agriculture

2. The three-field system - increased the amount of land available for cultivation

3. The heavy plow - allowed for the cultivation of heavier, more fertile soils

4. The watermill - made it possible to grind grain into flour using water power instead of human labor

5. The horse collar allowed for more efficient use of horses in agriculture, which made it possible for farmers to cultivate larger areas of land and produce more crops. This led to increased food production and a more efficient agricultural system, which in turn helped to support the growth of medieval European society.

6. The three-field system increased the amount of land available for cultivation by dividing land into three fields and rotating crops between them. This allowed for more efficient use of land and led to increased food production, which helped to support the growing population of medieval Europe.

7. The heavy plow allowed for the cultivation of heavier, more fertile soils, which in turn led to increased food production and a more efficient agricultural system. This helped to support the growth of medieval European society.

8. The watermill made it possible to grind grain into flour using water power instead of human labor, which freed up people to engage in other activities and helped to support the growth of medieval European society.

what became the western border of the united states after the treaty of paris 1783 was signed?

Answers

Negotiations to end the war included debates about how far west the western border of the United States would be. According to the Treaty of Paris, the final agreement was that the Mississippi River would be the western border of the United States.

Is Trump the richest president?

Answers

Yes, Donald Trump is the richest president. His total assets, nonetheless, aren't exactly known because the Trump Association is secretly held. Truman was among the least fortunate U.S. presidents, with total assets impressively under $1 million.

Forbes gauges it at $3.2 billion as of October 26, 2022, with Trump making a lot higher cases. Trump acquired abundance from his dad, and he has likewise brought in cash from gathering pledges, land adventures, lodgings, gambling clubs, greens, and Trump-marked items including bowties and steaks.

343 on the positioning of America's most extravagant individuals. The underlying foundations of his resurgence return to January 6, 2021, when the mob at the U.S. Legislative hall incited a reaction against the president.

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Answer:

Yes, Donald Trump is the richest president.

Why did President Wilson try to keep the US out of ww1?

Answers

Answer:

His neutral stance and lack of involvement in foreign matters have been attributed to his religious upbringing and academic background. A devout Christian, Wilson did not believe God was calling him to enter World War I, so he attempted to keep the United States out of the conflict.

Explanation:

who was the second woman to become the president of the indian national congress in 1925 and the first indian woman to do so?

Answers

Answer:

quien fue la primera presidenta de el congreso nacional en 1925

Explanation:

Sarojini Naidu was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress Party in 1925, the first ever woman to assume that position.

PLEASE HELP ASAP
For two full weeks during the
missile crisis, the world was on
the brink of what?
A. Cold War II
C. World War III
B. Global Peace
D. War in Berlin

Answers

Answer:

Cold War 2, if you dis-agree, just know that C and B are automatically out (this should be common sense)

Explanation:

Answer: World War III

Explanation: In October 1962, the Soviet provision of ballistic missiles to Cuba led to the most dangerous Cold War confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union and brought the world to the brink of nuclear war.

100 points
Explainer: What is NATO, and what is its role in the Russia-Ukraine crisis? Newsela article

Questions: Russia and Ukraine describe how their history with one another is tied to what’s currently going on today.

Question 2: what role does NATO play in the war between Ukraine and Russia?

Cite one thing from the article to support your inference.

Answers

Answer:

Russia and Ukraine have a long and complex history with one another. In the past, Ukraine was a part of the Soviet Union, which was led by Russia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine became an independent country. However, Russia still maintains a strong political and economic influence over Ukraine. The current conflict between the two countries began in 2014 when Russia annexed Crimea, a territory in eastern Ukraine with a predominantly Russian-speaking population. Since then, Russia has been providing military support to separatist rebels in eastern Ukraine, leading to ongoing fighting between Ukrainian forces and the rebels.NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is a military alliance of 29 countries from North America and Europe that was formed in 1949. In the context of the Russia-Ukraine crisis, NATO's role is to support Ukraine and deter further aggression from Russia. According to the Newsela article, "NATO has increased its military presence in the region and is providing Ukraine with military assistance, such as training for its armed forces." This suggests that NATO is actively involved in the conflict and is working to support Ukraine against Russian aggression.

Please help I will give brainliest

Answers

Immigration, the global economy, disease, and human rights are the topics of foreign policy. As a result, alternatives (A), (C), (D), and (E) are excellent options.

What is foreign policy?

The goals and actions a state undertakes in respect to its dealings with other states, unions, and other political bodies, whether bilaterally or through multilateral forums, constitute its foreign policy or exterior policy (as opposed to internal or domestic policy).

A government's foreign policy may be motivated by a number of goals. Foreign policy may be pursued for a variety of purposes, such as to promote economic growth, ensure national security, or aid struggling nations. Each state's single, comprehensive foreign strategy is based on a single set of interconnected foreign policy goals.

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Which statement about Bismarck's antisocialist campaign is true?
In 1877, the SDP won by huge number of votes, and Bismarck used all his powers against them.
O He ordered assassinations of SDP leaders to stop them from becoming more powerful.
O Bismarck supported more newspapers and pamphlets to promote anti-socialist thoughts and ideas.
O He was totally opposed to a workers' movement and tried to curtail the minimum benefits enjoyed by workers in Germany.

Answers

Answer:
O Bismarck supported more newspapers and pamphlets to promote anti-socialist thoughts and ideas.

Explanation:

Bismarck was opposed to the rise of socialist movements in Germany, and he used various tactics to try to curb their growth and influence. One of these tactics was to support the publication of more newspapers and pamphlets that promoted anti-socialist thoughts and ideas. Bismarck did not order the assassination of SDP leaders, nor was he totally opposed to a workers' movement. In fact, he introduced some of the first social welfare policies in Germany, including the creation of a national health insurance system.

In what way were the Crusades a success for European civilizations?
The Crusades were centered mainly in the Middle East, and they prevented
Muslim invasions into Europe.
They weakened the power of the Catholic Church in Europe.
They unified the monarchies of Europe.
They decreased trade between Europe and Asia.

Answers

The Crusades promoted economic growth, increased trade, and the usage of money in Europe, undermining serfdom and resulting in the affluence of northern Italian cities. They paved the way for greater monarchic power and, for a while, greater papal power.

What do you mean by  Crusades?

The Crusades, a series of religious wars, were started, promoted, and occasionally even led by the Latin Church in the Middle Ages.

The most well-known of these crusades, with the aim of releasing Jerusalem and the surrounding area from Islamic rule, took place in the Holy Land between the years of 1095 and 1291.

The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims that were primarily fought to control important sites that were sacred to both faiths.

Eight notable Crusade voyages of varying size, strength, and degree of success took occurred between 1096 and 1291.

The movement supported both criticism of the militarization of the western church throughout the medieval era.

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How did the mongols create a time of peace, or pax mongolica, despite their violence?

Answers

The Mongol rulers maintained peace and relative stability in such varied regions because they did not force subjects to adopt religious or cultural traditions.

Why did the sinking of the Lusitania make the United States angry?

Answers

Answer: It killed 128 Americans

Explanation:

A group of several tribes united together, such as creeks, ______

Answers

A group of several tribes united together, such as creeks, Confederacy

The Five Countries, contained the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk, joined in confederation about the year A.D. 1200. This unification occurred under the "Great Tree of Harmony" and every country gave its promise not to battle with different individuals from the confederation. Around 1720, the Tuscarora country was conceded into the association as the 6th part. Alliance individuals alluded to themselves as "Haudenosaunee," which means "Individuals of the Longhouse." They considered their alliance to be a representative rendition of their conventional longhouse residences, extending across a large portion of what is today New York State. The Mohawks were the watchmen of the eastern entryway in the lower Mohawk Valley region. The Oneidas involved the upper Mohawk Valley and the area of cutting edge Oneida, NY. The Onondagas were the attendants of the gathering fire in the focal point of the "longhouse," in the advanced more noteworthy Syracuse region. The Cayugas involved the finger-lakes region and the Seneca were the watchmen of the western entryway in the advanced Rochester-Bison NY region

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Does Buddhism allow war?

Answers

Answer: No.

Explanation:

Buddhism is one of the HETRODOX religions born in present day India in 6th century BC. Buddhism in its earliest forms was a PROTEST to the existing BRAHMANICAL supremacy in India. If we talk about the basic DOCTRINES of Buddhism there were 5 WOVES taken by a person to become a Buddhist MONK. These were:

1) Abstaining from VIOLENCE.

2) Abstaining from STEALING.

3) Maintaining CELIBACY.

4) Abstaining from LYING.

5) Abstaining from INTOXICATION.

However, the there was a split and emergence of different SECTS in the religion. Instances of violations of the code of conduct of the religion has also been witnessed by the world. But still the true essence of the religion is pursuance of AHIMSA (non-violence).

In the early Middle Ages, the Catholic Church contributed to cultural unity in western Europe by —challenging the legitimacy of the Carolingian Empireby uniting all of Europe in a common religion, the Catholic Faithmaintaining trade routes commonly used by Italian merchantssending armies to recapture cities under Byzantine rule

Answers

In the early Middle Ages, the Catholic Church contributed to cultural unity in western Europe by uniting all of the Europe in a common religion.

What is the Catholic Church contribution to cultural?

The teachings of the Catholic Church shattered those networks, largely by forcefully forbidding the customary marriage of relatives, and eventually sparked a complete shift of the communities, turning the norm from big clans into small, monogamous nuclear couples. The act of charity is one of its greatest contributions to society. The church constructed hospitals, poorhouses, and soup kitchens throughout the early centuries. The Catholic Church continues to have a vast network of philanthropic organizations that protect the wellbeing of the poorest people.

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