It is common lore that "vodka does not freeze". This is perhaps only true in a conventional freezer. 80-proof vodka will freeze around -16°F. Convert this temperature to Celsius. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth place

Answers

Answer 1

80-proof vodka will freeze at approximately -26.67°C.

How to solve for the temperature

In the Fahrenheit scale, the freezing point of water is set at 32 degrees, and the boiling point is at 212 degrees, so the interval between the freezing and boiling points of water is 180 degrees.

In the Celsius scale, the freezing point of water is at 0 degrees, and the boiling point is at 100 degrees, so the interval between the freezing and boiling points of water is 100 degrees.

The formula to convert temperatures from Fahrenheit to Celsius is:

C = (F - 32) * 5/9

Using this formula, the temperature in Celsius at which 80-proof vodka freezes is:

C = (-16 - 32) * 5/9 = -48 * 5/9 ≈ -26.67°C

So, 80-proof vodka will freeze at approximately -26.67°C.

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Related Questions

On the highway, the gas mileage of Jesse’s motorcy- cle is twice that of his car. If his car gets 28 mpg on the highway, what is the gas mileage of his motor- cycle on the highway?

Answers

Based on the ratios of gas mileage of Jesse's motorcycle to that of his car, 2x and x respectively, we have found out that the gas mileage of Jesse’s motorcycle on the highway is 56 mpg.

To solve the problem of finding out the gas mileage of Jesse’s motorcycle on the highway, it is necessary to use ratios. The first ratio is based on the gas mileage of Jesse’s car on the highway which is 28 mpg, then the ratio for his motorcycle is set as 2x, where x is the mileage per gallon of Jesse’s car, 28.

Therefore, the second ratio is 2x. Then we can equate these ratios in order to solve the problem. This can be done as follows: 2x/28 = y/1, where y represents the gas mileage of Jesse’s motorcycle on the highway.

Solving for y yields the following:

2x/28 = y/1

2x * 1 = 28 * y

2x = 28y

2x/2 = 28y/2

x = 14y

So the gas mileage of Jesse’s motorcycle on the highway is 14 times the mileage of his car. Therefore, to find out the gas mileage of his motorcycle on the highway, we need to multiply 28 by 2 and then divide the result by 1 which is equal to 56. Therefore, the gas mileage of Jesse’s motorcycle on the highway is 56 mpg.

In conclusion, based on the ratios of gas mileage of Jesse's motorcycle to that of his car, 2x and x respectively, we have found out that the gas mileage of Jesse’s motorcycle on the highway is 56 mpg. This has been calculated using the equation 2x/28 = y/1, where y is the gas mileage of Jesse’s motorcycle on the highway.

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1. Consider a damped spring-mass system with m = 1kg, = 2
kg/s^2 and c = 3 kg/s. Find the general solution. And solve the
initial value problem if y(0) = 1 and y′(0) = 0.

Answers

The general solution of the damped spring-mass system with the given parameters is y(t) = e^(-t/2) [c1cos((√7/2)t) + c2sin((√7/2)t)]. By applying the initial conditions y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 0, the specific solution can be obtained as y(t) = (2/7)e^(-t/2)cos((√7/2)t) + (3/7)e^(-t/2)sin((√7/2)t).

The equation for the damped spring-mass system can be expressed as my'' + cy' + ky = 0, where m is the mass, c is the damping coefficient, and k is the spring constant. In this case, m = 1 kg, c = 3 kg/s, and k = 2 kg/[tex]s^2[/tex].

To find the general solution, we assume a solution of the form y(t) = e^(rt). By substituting this into the equation and solving for r, we get [tex]r^2[/tex] + 3r + 2 = 0. Solving this quadratic equation gives us the roots r1 = -2 and r2 = -1.

The general solution is then given by y(t) = c1e^(-2t) + c2e^(-t). However, since we have a damped system, the general solution can be rewritten as y(t) = e^(-t/2) [c1cos((√7/2)t) + c2sin((√7/2)t)], where √7/2 = √(3/4).

By applying the initial conditions y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 0, we can solve for the coefficients c1 and c2. The specific solution is obtained as y(t) = (2/7)e^(-t/2)cos((√7/2)t) + (3/7)e^(-t/2)sin((√7/2)t). This satisfies the given initial value problem.

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Change die exponential statement to an equivalent statement involving a logarithm. 9 = 3^2 The equivalent logarithmic statement is. (Type an equation.)

Answers

The equivalent logarithmic statement is log base 3 of 9 = 2 for the equation 9 = 3².

To convert the exponential statement 9 = 3² into an equivalent logarithmic statement, we can use the logarithm with base 3.

Step 1: Identify the base and exponent in the exponential statement.

In our case, the base is 3 and the exponent is 2.

Step 2: Write the equivalent logarithmic statement.

Using the base 3 logarithm, we have:

log₃(9) = 2

This logarithmic statement can be read as "the logarithm base 3 of 9 is equal to 2."

The logarithm function gives us the exponent or power that the base needs to be raised to in order to obtain the given number. In this case, log₃(9) tells us that 3 raised to the power of 2 equals 9.

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HELPPP!!
Find the value of x in the parallelogram!

Answers

Answer:

x = 17

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of a parallelogram:

A = bh

Given:

A = 153

b = 9

Work:

A = bh

h = A/b

h = 153/9

h = 17

i need help with this questionnnn

Answers

I am going to say 3
The answer is 1.7 ! :D

F is a function that describes a sequence and is therefore defined over the positive
integers. Find the first four terms of the sequence.
f(n) = 100(-0.1)n-1

f(0) = -1000, f(1) = 100, f (2) = -10, f(3) = 1
f(1) = -10, f (2) = 1, f (3) = -0.1, f (4) = 0.01
f(1) = 100, f (2) = 10 f(3) = 1, f (4) = 0.1
f(1) = 100, f (2) = -10, f(3) = 1, f (4) = -0.1

Answers

Answer:

Suppose we add up alternate Fibonacci numbers, Fn-1 + Fn+1; that is, what do ... L(1)=1 and L(3)= 4 so their sum is 5 whereas F(2)=1; L(2)=3 and L(4)= 7 so their ... What is the relationship between F(n-2), and F(n+2)? You should be able to find a ... Fib(N); K (an EVEN number!), Lucas(K) and Fib(K) in each expression like ...

Step-by-step explanation:

If x≠-4, which answer choice represents the following in simplified form (question attached)
A. X+3
B. X-4
C. 2x+6
D. X-3

Answers

Answer:

[tex]A) x+3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{2x^{2}+14x+24 }{2x+8}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{2(x^{2}+7x+12)}{2(x+4)}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{x^{2} +7x+12}{x+4}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{(x+4)(x+3)}{x+4}[/tex]

[tex]=x+3[/tex]

A set of data may have more than one mode.
(1 Point)
True
False

Answers

True

I’m not 100% positive but I’m pretty sure

draw a hypothetical demand curve for tickets to a particular rock concert. use the drop box to upload an image or file containing your demand curve.

Answers

The  hypothetical demand curve for tickets to a particular rock concert is given in the image attached.

What is the hypothetical demand curve

According to Samuelson: theory, the law of demand states that people buy more at lower prices and less at higher prices when other things remain constant.

Note that by using the image,

Prices of ticket (cent)    Demand by consumer

5                                   35

4                                  30

3                                    70

2                                    80

1                                    95

Therefore, "Demands curves show how much people will buy the ticket at different prices over time." The Curve shows consumer purchases at different prices.

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please whats the answer?

Answers

Answer:

=93

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]7 \frac{5}{6} + 5 \frac{1}{9} [/tex]Then mutiply 6 x7 with will give you 42 then add 5 which will equal =47

HELP ME ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!

See picture attached.

Please friend request me if you get it right.

Thanks xx

Answers

Answer:

Number of cubes = 8 large and 32 small, or 40 total

Step-by-step explanation:

each layer = 2 large and 8 small cuboids.

each layer = 128 cm³

512/128 = 4 layers

so:

4 x 2 = 8 large cuboids

4 x 8 = 32 small cuboids

HELP ASAP! first one to answer gets brainliest and 15 points
No links or fake answers
5 questions attached

Answers

Answer:

1st: x-120

2nd: 0

3rd: x+12

4th: 120 + x

5th: x+12

im pretty sure that's right...?

I won't get brainliest lol

SALE
80% OFF!
What is the sale price of a basketball jersey originally priced at $40?

Answers

Answer:

20

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve the system by substitution.
x – 4y = -8
5у – 1 = x
Submit Answer

Answers

Answer:

y = -7 and x = -36

Step-by-step explanation:

x - 4y = -8

5y - 1 = x

→ Substitute 5y - 1 into x - 4y = -8

5y - 1 - 4y = -8

→ Simplify

y - 1 = -8

→ Add 1 to both sides

y = -7

→ Substitute y = -7 into 5y - 1

( 5 × -7 ) - 1 = -36

Answer:

The solution is (-36, -7)

Step-by-step explanation:

Since 5y - 1 = x, we can replace x in the first equation by 5y - 1:

5y - 1 - 4y = -8

Collecting like terms, we get:

y = -7

If y = 7, then by the second equation x = 5(-7) - 1 = -36

The solution is (-36, -7)

The point P is on the unit circle. Find P(x, y) from the given information.
The x-coordinate of P is positive, and the y-coordinate of P is
-(square root 10)/10.

Answers

The coordinates satisfy the equation x^2 + y^2 = 1. In this specific problem, we found that P(x, y) = (3 * sqrt(10)) / 10 , - (sqrt(10)) / 10.

To solve this problem, we need to recall some basic trigonometry concepts related to the unit circle. The unit circle is a circle of radius 1 centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. Any point on the unit circle can be represented by its coordinates (x, y), where x and y are the horizontal and vertical distances from the origin, respectively.

Since the given problem tells us that the x-coordinate of P is positive, we know that x > 0. Additionally, we are given that the y-coordinate of P is -(square root 10)/10. We can use this information to solve for x.

From the Pythagorean theorem, we know that for any point (x, y) on the unit circle, x^2 + y^2 = 1. Substituting y = -(square root 10)/10, we get:

x^2 + ((-sqrt(10))/10)^2 = 1

Simplifying this expression, we get:

x^2 + 10/100 = 1

x^2 = 90/100

x = sqrt(90)/10

Since we know that x is positive, we can simplify this expression further by factoring out a square root:

x = (sqrt(9) * sqrt(10)) / 10

x = (3 * sqrt(10)) / 10

Therefore, the coordinates of point P are:

P(x, y) = (3 * sqrt(10)) / 10 , - (sqrt(10)) / 10

We can check our answer by verifying that these coordinates satisfy the equation x^2 + y^2 = 1:

(3 * sqrt(10) / 10)^2 + (-sqrt(10) / 10)^2 = 9/100 + 10/100 = 1/10

Simplifying this expression, we get:

1/10 = 1/10

This confirms that our answer is correct and that P lies on the unit circle.

In summary, to find the coordinates of a point P on the unit circle given its y-coordinate and the fact that its x-coordinate is positive, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for the x-coordinate. We then check our answer by verifying that the coordinates satisfy the equation x^2 + y^2 = 1. In this specific problem, we found that P(x, y) = (3 * sqrt(10)) / 10 , - (sqrt(10)) / 10.

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Serena and Visala had a combined total of $180. Serena then gave Visala $20, and then Visala gave
Serena a quarter of the money Visala had. After this, they each had the same amount. How much
money did Serena start with?

Answers

Serena started with approximately $173.33 money.

Let's denote the initial amount of money Serena had as S and the initial amount of money Visala had as V.

According to the problem, their combined total was $180, so we have the equation S + V = 180.

After Serena gave Visala $20, Serena's remaining amount became S - 20, and Visala's amount became V + 20.

Visala then gave Serena a quarter of the money she had, which is (V + 20)/4. After this transaction, Serena's total amount became S - 20 + (V + 20)/4, and Visala's total amount became V + 20 - (V + 20)/4.

It is given that after these transactions, they each had the same amount. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

S - 20 + (V + 20)/4 = V + 20 - (V + 20)/4.

Let's simplify and solve for S:

4S - 80 + V + 20 = 4V + 80 - V - 20.

Combining like terms:

4S + V = 3V + 160.

Substituting the value of S + V = 180 from the first equation:

4S + V = 3(180) + 160,

4S + V = 540 + 160,

4S + V = 700.

Now, we have two equations:

S + V = 180,

4S + V = 700.

Subtracting the first equation from the second equation:

4S + V - (S + V) = 700 - 180,

3S = 520,

S = 520/3 ≈ 173.33.

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Fifty students in an Italian class were surveyed about how they listen to music. Of those asked:
34 listen to Spotify (S)
30 listen to Pandora (P)
18 listen to the radio (R)
22 listen to Spotify and Pandora
13 listen to Spotify and the radio
4 listen to Pandora and the radio
o 2 listen to Spotify, Pandora, and the radio
(a) Represent this information in a Venn diagram:
(b) How many liked none of these types of music?
(c) How many students liked exactly two of these types of music?
(d) How many liked at least two of these types of music?

Answers

In the Italian class survey, 50 students were asked about how they listen to music. A Venn diagram was used to represent the information. Five students liked none of the types of music, 37 students liked exactly two types of music, and 39 students liked at least two types of music.

(a) The information can be represented in a Venn diagram as follows:

In the diagram, S represents the number of students who listen to Spotify, P represents the number of students who listen to Pandora, and R represents the number of students who listen to the radio. The overlapping regions show the number of students who listen to multiple platforms.

         ___________

        |           |

        |    S      |

        |___________|

        |           |

   R    |    SP     |   P

        |___________|

        |           |

        |     RP    |

        |___________|

(b) To determine the number of students who liked none of these types of music, we need to find the students who did not fall into any of the three categories. This can be calculated by subtracting the total number of students who liked at least one type of music from the total number of students surveyed.

Total number of students surveyed = 50

Students who liked at least one type of music = S + P + R - (SP + SR + PR) + SPR

Substituting the given values:

Students who liked at least one type of music = 34 + 30 + 18 - (22 + 13 + 4) + 2 = 45

Students who liked none of these types of music = Total number of students surveyed - Students who liked at least one type of music

Students who liked none of these types of music = 50 - 45 = 5

Therefore, 5 students liked none of these types of music.

(c) To find the number of students who liked exactly two types of music, we need to calculate the sum of the students in the overlapping regions of the Venn diagram.

Students who liked exactly two types of music = SP + SR + PR - (SPR)

Substituting the given values:

Students who liked exactly two types of music = 22 + 13 + 4 - 2 = 37

Therefore, 37 students liked exactly two types of music.

(d) To determine the number of students who liked at least two types of music, we need to add the students who liked exactly two types of music to the number of students who liked all three types of music.

Students who liked at least two types of music = Students who liked exactly two types of music + Students who liked all three types of music

Students who liked at least two types of music = 37 + 2 = 39

Therefore, 39 students liked at least two types of music.

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What is the other measure of the other acute angle? Pls explain how you got your answer !

Answers

Answer:

[tex]65^{o}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Angles in a triangle add up to 180

An acute angle is any angle smaller than 90

Since it is a right angle triangle, one of the angles is a right angle and therefore 90

So 180 - 90 - 25 = 65

Molly drew this sketch of a house. Which of the following best describes the shape
of the roof?
A Rectangle
B Trapezoid
C Parallelogram
D Rhombus

Answers

Correct answer is B. Trapezoid

Answer:

the trapezoid .it is the only one that resembles that of a roof.

hope this helped

Can somebody help me

Answers

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

If it has 25 miles across from the 1 hour it means that it goes 25 miles per hour.

The options are -63/16, -61/16,-59/16, -31/8, -15/4, -29/8

Answers

Answer:

-31/8. That's the answer to your question

Find the area of the shaded region.

Answers

Answer:

area = 3.44 in²

Step-by-step explanation:

area of square = 4 x 4 = 16 cm²

area of circle = (3.14)(2²) = 12.56 cm²

area = 16 - 12.56 = 3.44 in²

Use multiplication to explain why 3/4 ÷ 2/5 =15/8 please help me

Answers

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{3}{4} \div \frac{2}{5} \\ \\ = \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{5}{2} \\ \\ = \frac{3 \times 5}{4 \times 2} \\ \\ = \frac{15}{8} [/tex]

he manager of a book store believes that 33% of the store's customers have read at least one book from the Henry Pottar series. A simple random sample of 100 customers was selected. Using the manager's belief, determine:

1. The standard error for the sampling distribution of proportion. (4 decimal places)

2. The probability that between 26% and 35% of the customers have read at least one book from the Henry Pottar series . (4 decimal places)

Answers

1. The standard error for the sampling distribution of proportion is approximately 0.0478.

The standard error for the sampling distribution of proportion can be calculated using the formula:

SE = sqrt((p * (1 - p)) / n)

where p is the population proportion and n is the sample size. In this case, p = 0.33 and n = 100.

Plugging in the values, we have:

SE = sqrt((0.33 * (1 - 0.33)) / 100) ≈ 0.0478

Therefore, the standard error for the sampling distribution of proportion is approximately 0.0478.

2. The probability that between 26% and 35% of the customers have read at least one book from the Henry Potter series is approximately 0.7789.

To calculate the probability, we need to find the z-scores corresponding to the percentages 26% and 35% and then find the area between these two z-scores under the standard normal distribution curve.

First, we calculate the z-scores using the formula:

z = (x - p) / sqrt((p * (1 - p)) / n)

where x is the given percentage, p is the population proportion, and n is the sample size.

For x = 26%:

z = (0.26 - 0.33) / sqrt((0.33 * (1 - 0.33)) / 100) ≈ -1.232

For x = 35%:

z = (0.35 - 0.33) / sqrt((0.33 * (1 - 0.33)) / 100) ≈ 0.522

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we can find the area between -1.232 and 0.522, which is the probability that between 26% and 35% of the customers have read at least one book from the Henry Potter series. The approximate probability is 0.7789.

Therefore, the probability that between 26% and 35% of the customers have read at least one book from the Henry Potter series is approximately 0.7789.

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Let f(x) = (1/2)^x. Find f(2), f(0), and f(-3), and graph the function.

Answers

The calculated values of the functions are f(2) = 1/4, f(0) = 1 and f(-3) = 1/8

How to calculate the values of the functions

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

f(x) = (1/2)ˣ

Using the above as a guide, we have the following:

f(2) = (1/2)² = 1/4

Also, we have

f(0) = (1/2)⁰ = 1

Lastly, we have

f(-3) = (1/2)⁻³ = 1/8

The graph of the function is attached

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The copy machine runs for 20 seconds and then jams. About how many copies were made before the jam occurred? Round your answer to the nearest tenth

Answers

Answer:

10.7

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the matrix representation of the derivative map P3(R) → P3(R), with respect to the basis {1, x, x2, x}. 21. Suppose h : P1(R) + R² is a linear transformation with the following matrix representation with respect to the bases B = {1+2, X} and D - = = {(1),(-1)} Repp,p(h) = [ [Ź 2 2 1 4 2 Find the image of the polynomial 2x – 1 under h.

Answers

After considering the given data we conclude that the matrix representation of the derivative map [tex]P_3(R) - - - > P_3(R)[/tex]with respect to the basis[tex](1, x, x^2, x)[/tex]is:
[0 1 0 0]
[0 0 2 0]
[0 0 0 3]
[0 0 0 0]
And the image of the polynomial is [tex]3 + 3x + 10x^2.[/tex]

The first part of the question asks for the matrix representation of the derivative map [tex]P_3(R) - - - > P_3(R)[/tex]with respect to the basis [tex](1, x, x^2, x)[/tex] To find this matrix, we have to apply the derivative map to each basis vector and express the result as a linear combination of the basis vectors. The coefficients of these linear combinations will form the columns of the matrix representation.
Applying the derivative map to each basis vector, we get:
[tex]d/dx(1) = 0 = 0(1) + 0(x) + 0(x^2) + 0(x^3)[/tex]
[tex]d/dx(x) = 1 = 0(1) + 1(x) + 0(x^2) + 0(x^3)[/tex]
[tex]d/dx(x^2) = 2x = 0(1) + 0(x) + 2(x^2) + 0(x^3)[/tex]
[tex]d/dx(x^3) = 3x^2 = 0(1) + 0(x) + 0(x^2) + 3(x^3)[/tex]
Therefore, the matrix representation of the derivative map [tex]P_3(R) - - - > P_3(R)[/tex]with respect to the basis [tex](1, x, x^2, x)[/tex] is:
[0 1 0 0]
[0 0 2 0]
[0 0 0 3]
[0 0 0 0]
The second part of the question concerns  for the image of the polynomial 2x - 1 under the linear transformation h with matrix representation:
[0 2]
[2 1]
[4 2]
with respect to the bases B = {1+2, x} and D = {(1), (-1)}.
To evaluate the image of 2x - 1, we first need to express it as a linear combination of the basis vectors in B:
[tex]2x - 1 = (-1/2)(1+2) + (2)(x)[/tex]
Next, we need to evaluate the coordinate vector of this linear combination with respect to the basis B. The coordinate vector is:
[-1/2]
Now, we can evaluate the image of 2x - 1 under h by multiplying the matrix representation of h by the coordinate vector:
[0 2]
[2 1]
[4 2]
[-1/2]
Therefore, the image of 2x - 1 under h is [tex]3 + 3x + 10x^2.[/tex]
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A solid wooden cone of a diameter 14 cm and vertical length 24 cm is vertically cut into two equal halves. One half is to be covered by colourful paper at the rate of Rs. 7 per sq. cm, find the total cost of the paper required.
(The answer must come Rs. 5950)
plz anyone ASAP help. ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer given is incorrect

The correct answer is Rs. 3640

The total cost of the paper required to cover one-half of the wooden cone is Rs. 3846.5.

What is the surface area of a cone?

The surface area of a cone is given by the formula:

surface area = π x r x s

where r is the radius of the base of the cone and s is the slant height of the cone. The slant height of the cone is the distance from the apex of the cone to the base, measured along the surface of the cone.

In this case, the diameter of the base of the cone is 14 cm, so the radius is half the diameter or 14 cm / 2 = 7 cm.

The vertical length of the cone is 24 cm, so the slant height of the cone is the square root of the vertical length squared plus the radius squared:

s = √(24² + 7²)

s = √(576 + 49)

s = √(625)

Which simplifies to:

s = 25 cm

Now that we have the radius and slant height of the cone, we can use the formula for the surface area of a cone to find the surface area of one-half of the cone:

surface area = π x 7 cm x 25 cm = 175π cm²

To find the total cost of the paper required, we need to multiply the surface area by the cost per square centimeter:

total cost = 175 x 3.14 cm² x  Rs.7/cm² = Rs. 3846.5

Therefore, the cost of the paper needed to cover one-half of the wooden cone is Rs. 3846.5.

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Bayshore College staff are planning an end of the year meeting between students, parents and staff. They are to seat 5 parents, 5 students and 1 teacher in a circular arrangement around a table. In how many ways can this be done if no student is to sit next to another student and no parent is to sit next to another parent? (b) (4 pt) There are 20 student representatives who are already seated in a row of 20 seats. Out of the 20 representatives, 6 are to be chosen to give a speech. How many choices are there if no two of the chosen representatives occupy neighbouring seats?

Answers

The total number of choices for selecting 6 representatives without any two occupying neighboring seats is 77597520 .

(a) The number of ways to arrange 5 parents, 5 students, and 1 teacher in a circular arrangement around a table such that no student sits next to another student and no parent sits next to another parent, we can use the principle of inclusion-exclusion.

First, let's consider the arrangements without any restrictions. We have a total of 11 people to arrange around the table (5 parents + 5 students + 1 teacher), which can be done in (11 - 1)! = 10! ways.

Now, let's consider the arrangements where at least two students sit next to each other. We can treat the two adjacent students as a single entity, resulting in 10 entities to arrange around the table (4 parents + 5 student pairs + 1 teacher). This can be done in (10 - 1)! = 9! ways. However, within each student pair, the students can be arranged in 2! ways. Therefore, the total number of arrangements with at least two students sitting next to each other is 9! × 2! ways.

Similarly, we consider the arrangements where at least two parents sit next to each other. Again, we treat the two adjacent parents as a single entity, resulting in 10 entities to arrange around the table (4 parent pairs + 5 students + 1 teacher). This can be done in (10 - 1)! = 9! ways. Within each parent pair, the parents can be arranged in 2! ways. Therefore, the total number of arrangements with at least two parents sitting next to each other is 9! × 2! ways.

By the principle of inclusion-exclusion, the number of valid arrangements is given by

Valid arrangements = Total arrangements - Arrangements with at least two students sitting next to each other - Arrangements with at least two parents sitting next to each other

Valid arrangements = 10! - 9! × 2! - 9! × 2!

Valid arrangements = 2177280

(b) The number of choices for selecting 6 representatives out of 20, where no two chosen representatives occupy neighboring seats, we need to use a combination of counting techniques.

First, choose 6 seats out of the 20 seats in which the representatives will be seated. This can be done in C(20, 6) ways.

Now, since no two chosen representatives can occupy neighboring seats, we can think of the remaining 14 seats as dividers between the chosen representatives. We need to place these dividers in such a way that each chosen representative occupies a separate section.

To ensure that no two representatives occupy neighboring seats, we need to place the dividers such that each section contains at least one seat. We have 6 chosen representatives, so we need to place 5 dividers among the 14 remaining seats. This can be done in C(14, 5) ways.

Therefore, the total number of choices for selecting 6 representatives without any two occupying neighboring seats is given by:

Total choices = C(20, 6) × C(14, 5)

Total choices =  38760 × 2002

Total choices = 77597520

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Victoria earns a gross annual income of $124,482 and is buying a home for $225,500. She is making a 20% down payment and financing the rest with a 30-year loan at 4.5% interest.

(a) What is the mortgage amount she will borrow?

(b) Can she afford this mortgage?

(c) What will her monthly mortgage payment be?

(d) What will her total payment for the house be?

(e) What is the amount of interest she will pay?

Answers

Answer:

(a) The mortgage amount she will borrow is $180,400

(b) Yes she can

(c) Her monthly payment will be approximately $914.06

(d) Her total repayment is approximately $329,061.6

(e) The amount of interest is approximately $148,661.6

Step-by-step explanation:

The details of the transactions are;

The gross annual income Victoria earns = $124,482

The cost price of the home she is buying, C = $225,500

The amount she is making as down payment = 20%

The duration the loan she id financing the rest with, t = 30-years

The interest rate on the loan, r = 4.5%

(a) The mortgage amount she will borrow, 'P', is the cost of the home less the down payment

The down payment = 20% of the cost of the home

∴ The down payment = (20/100) × $225,500 = $45,100

∴ P = $225,500 - $45,100 = $180,400

The mortgage amount she will borrow, P = $180,400

(b) Using the 2× to 2.5× gross income rule, we have;

2 × her annual income = 2 × 124,482 = 248,964

∴ 2 × her annual income > The mortgage = 180,400

She can afford the mortgage

(c) The monthly fixed payment for the mortgage is given as follows;

   [tex]M = P \times \dfrac{r}{n} \times \dfrac{\left(1+ \dfrac{r}{n} \right)^{n \cdot t}}{\left[\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{n} \right)^{n\cdot t} - 1\right]}[/tex]

Where;

n = The number of periods per year = 12 monthly periods per year

180,400*0.045*(1 + 0.045)^(30)/((1 + 0.045)^(30) - 1)

[tex]M = 180,400 \times \dfrac{0.045 }{12} \times \dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{0.045 }{12}\right)^{30 \times 12}}{\left[\left(1 + \dfrac{0.045 }{12}\right)^{30 \times 12} - 1\right]} \approx 914.060298926[/tex]

Her monthly payment will be M ≈ $914.06

(d) The total repayment is given as follows;

n × t × M

∴ 12 × 30 × 914.06 = 329061.6

The total payment for the house = $329,061.6

(e) The amount of interest = The total payment - The principal loan amount

∴ The amount of interest = $329061.6 - $180,400 = $148,661.6

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