Lab 1-3 Data Analytics in Auditing The purpose of this lab is to help you identify relevant questions that may be answered using data analytics in auditing. Let's evaluate how we might use master and transaction data from an enterprise resource planning system to perform some simple data analytics to assist the financial statement audit. Company summary ABC Company is a large retailer that collects its order-to-cash data in a large ERP system that was recently updated to comply with the AICPA's audit data standards. ABC Company currently collects all relevant data in the ERP system and digitizes any contracts, orders, or receipts that are completed on paper. The credit department reviews customers who request credit. Sales orders are approved by managers before being sent to the warehouse for preparation and shipment. Cash receipts are collected by a cashier and applied to a customer's outstanding balance by an accounts receivable clerk. You have been assigned to the audit team that will perform the internal controls audit of ABC Company.

The characteristics of entrepreneurs are:

An individual who starts a new firm, taking on the majority of the risks and reaping the majority of the gains, is known as an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship is the practice of starting a business. The entrepreneur is frequently viewed as an innovator, a source of fresh concepts for products, services, businesses, and operational methods.

Entrepreneurs are essential to any economy because they have the knowledge and drive to foresee requirements and sell viable new ideas. Entrepreneurship that succeeds in assuming the risks involved in founding a firm.

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Putting aside some cash for emergency fund is a bad investment. This statement is false.

In essence, an emergency fund is money set aside to deal with unanticipated occurrences in life. The money will let you to avoid falling into debt if you lose your job or need to pay for an unforeseen expense for a few months.

If you lose your job, having an emergency fund will allow you to continue living.

The majority of Americans do not save the three to six months' worth of wages that many financial experts advise for an emergency fund.

If you have a low-paying job, saving money is difficult.

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Fees charged by participants in an affiliated business arrangement (ABA) to meet RESPA requirements must be reasonably related to the value of the services provided and may not be fees exchanged among the affiliated companies simply for referring business to one another. So the option D is correct.

A way for real estate brokers and/or agents to benefit lawfully from mortgage finance and/or title insurance when you buy real estate is through Affiliated Business Arrangement(ABAs).

The real estate broker and/or agents that are a part of the ABA are required by federal RESPA regulations (Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act) to have you sign a disclosure in which they disclose their financial interest in the affiliated company AND ask for your consent to order title insurance on your behalf.

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Buy bonds. These purchases also move the price level closer to its original level. (Option A)

Measured as the overall quantity of demand for all finished products and services produced in an economy, aggregate demand is the total amount of demand. The entire amount of money exchanged for those products and services at a particular price level and point in time is referred to as aggregate demand.

In the broadest sense, a rise in aggregate demand (and presuming ceteris paribus conditions) corresponds with an increase in the price level, and a drop in aggregate demand (and presuming ceteris paribus conditions) corresponds with a decrease in the price level.

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Users in a data mart obtain data that pertain to a particular business function from a data warehouse .

A data mart is a smaller-scale data collection than a data warehouse that caters to the requirements of a certain department or functional area of the company. A data mart is comparable to a retail outlet in a supply chain if a data warehouse serves as the distributor.

Data marts are compilations of data tailored to a specific department's or functional area's requirements. Typically, data marts are bigger than data warehouses. Data management, data cleaning, data transformation, and data linkages are all areas in which data analysts with experience in data warehouses excel.

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The court and the nature of the case will determine how much money you must pay. Throughout your lawsuit, you could need to pay additional filing fees.

If you'd like to know the overall cost of your court case, the court clerk can provide you with a list of all the filing fees. Do filing fees apply to all legal proceedings Examples of case expenses that are distinct from legal fees include paying experts' travel, lodging, and time expenses for depositions. Bonds and bail. judicial filing costs. courier and postage costs. the price of making copies of papers. If you'd like to know the overall cost of your court case, the court clerk can provide you with a list of all the filing fees. Do all legal proceedings require

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Malicious software (malware) such as viruses and worms is designed to harm a company's systems, data, and network. These two types of threats can harm information systems.

Malware, short for "malicious software," is a file or piece of code that can virtually perform any action an attacker desires, including infecting, exploring, stealing, and conducting operations. Additionally, there are many ways to infect computers due to the wide variety of viruses.

Attacks from malware can penetrate deeply into systems, breach weak passwords, propagate through networks, and interfere with a company's regular business processes. Other malware can encrypt crucial documents, bombard you with advertising, bog down your computer, or reroute your browser to harmful sites.

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Sprint planning is an event in scrum that defines what can be delivered in the upcoming sprint and how that work will be achieved.

In scrum, sprint planning is the event that starts the sprint. The goal of sprint planning is to determine what can be accomplished during the sprint and how. The scrum team as a whole collaborates on sprint planning.

The sprint is a predetermined period of time during which all work is completed in scrum. However, you must prepare the sprint first before taking any action. You must decide how long the time box will be, what the sprint goal is, and where you will begin. The sprint's agenda and focus are established during the planning session. It also creates an atmosphere in which the team is motivated, challenged, and capable of success if done correctly. The team's progress can be derailed by unmet expectations set by poor sprint plans. A little bit of discipline is needed to run a successful sprint planning event. To set the stage for the sprint, the product owner must be prepared by incorporating the lessons learned from the previous sprint review, feedback from stakeholders, and the product's vision. The product backlog should be updated and refined to provide clarity for transparency.

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Companies follow just in time (JIT) inventory management policies to minimize the cost of carrying inventory and prevent capital from being locked up in non-productive uses.

JIT inventory management is a strategy that involves only ordering and producing enough inventory to meet current demand, with the goal of reducing inventory costs and increasing efficiency. By avoiding the buildup of excess inventory, companies can reduce the costs associated with storage, handling, and obsolescence, and they can free up capital that would otherwise be tied up in inventory.

However, it is important to note that JIT inventory management is not necessarily the best approach in all situations. It requires careful planning and coordination with suppliers, and it may not be suitable for businesses that operate in highly unpredictable or volatile markets. It is important for companies to carefully assess their specific needs and circumstances before deciding whether JIT inventory management is the right approach for them.

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A government subsidy to the producers of a product increases product supply.

A benefit granted to a person, company, or institution is known as a subsidy, and it is typically provided by the government. Payments made in cash are an example of a direct payment (such as tax breaks). The purpose of the subsidy is often to alleviate some sort of hardship, and it is frequently thought to be in the public's best interest to provide it in order to further a social good or economic policy.

Although frequently provided by the government, the phrase "subsidy" can refer to any form of assistance, such as that provided by NGOs or as implicit subsidies. There are many different types of subsidies, such as direct (cash gifts, interest-free loans) and indirect (tax breaks, insurance, low-interest loans, accelerated depreciation, rent rebates).

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Fossil energy sources, including oil, coal and natural gas, are non-renewable resources that formed when prehistoric plants and animals died and were gradually buried by layers of rock.

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True, One of the first things that every salesperson is taught is that product complaints shouldn't be as  assertions or conflicts are perceived as occurring.

A salesperson speaks on behalf of their company in public. Individuals who have contact with him develop a view of him that sticks with them, and they're able to draw conclusions about the organisation from his behaviour.

A dealer operates in the area without any kind of direct control, unlike other personnel who must work under strict supervision. Salespeople, over others, need to be able to communicate with others. He must use tact and restraint when interacting with diverse individuals in multiple situations.

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The working hours of a securities broker are full-time. Typically, the time commitment is between 40 and 45 hours per week.

- A stockbroker's day is very long and it starts far before trading actually starts for the day. A broker arrives at work early in order to study the financial news and start looking into transactions. The day usually begins at 6:30 or 7:00 with market research and customer email responses.

- They put in a minimum of 35 hours per week. People who work as stockbrokers frequently have to put in long hours. On behalf of their clients, they carry out operations including the buying and selling of stocks.

- They charge a brokerage commission in exchange for this. However, stock market brokers also offer other services. These comprise, for instance, financial advising and portfolio management.

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5 Incomes which are deductable :

Tax deduction refers to the claim made to reduce taxable income, which arises from various investments and expenses incurred by the taxpayer. Therefore, deducting income tax reduces the overall tax burden. It is a type of tax benefit that helps you save taxes. However, the amount of tax you can save depends on the type of tax benefit you claim.

Different Types of Tax Deductions in India

You can reduce your taxable income by maximizing your deductions. There are many investment options and types of expenses that can help you earn a deduction on your taxable income. The Indian Income Tax Act provides several provisions for this. Some of the incomes are mentioned below which tax deductible:

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According to IRS guidelines which require specific information to substantiate deductible automobile expenses. The 3 items included in the substantiation requirements are Vehicle Type, date placed in service, and total mileage.

The United States federal government's sales service, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), is in price of gathering federal taxes and overseeing the Internal Revenue Code, the main frame of federal statutory tax law. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, a role held through the Department of the Treasury, is selected through the American President for a role with a five-yr term.

Constitution Avenue in Washington, D.C. is domestic to the Internal Revenue Service building. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, a federal business enterprise set up in 1862 to acquire the country's first earnings tax to pay for the American Civil War, is in which the IRS were given its start.

The above question is incomplete, the complete question is-

IRS guidelines require specific information to substantiate deductible automobile expenses. Which 3 items are included in the substantiation requirements?

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Inform the area supervisor and any other residents of a potential concern right away in case of a chemical spill.

Use personal protective equipment while according to the recommended usage guidelines. If the situation has the potential to be volatile or flammable, leave the area right once, ventilate the area, and make an effort to squelch or control the possible ignition source.

As much as feasible, shield floor drains or other potential points of environmental discharge. If necessary, instal spill socks and absorbent materials close to drains.

When cleaning up a spill, the following actions should be done.

Halt the spread of gases and dust.

If at all feasible, neutralise acids and bases.

Maintain control over the liquid's distribution.

Take up the liquid.

Gather and store the cleaning leftovers.

Get rid of the trash.

Clean up the area and the damaged equipment.

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collecting your social security too early is a common mistake .if you have not properly planned for retirement ,you might think that taking the government.

Social Security administration can be challenging. It involves more than just filing for benefits and getting paid. Effectively managing Social Security income requires quite a bit of planning .One of the numerous ways seniors waste money is by not knowing how to create that approach. By avoiding these Social Security blunders, you may safeguard your finances both before and after retirement. A risk that is not worth taking is putting all of your eggs in the Social Security basket. To begin with, it's impossible to predict what the cost of living will be in the coming years or decades. Your Social Security benefits may not increase in value if your salary do not keep pace with inflation.

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Even if the owner finds a buyer on their own,the broker still receives a fee for the sale of the farm or property under an exclusive right of sale agreement.

In an exclusive agency listing,the owner is free to sell the home and is not required to pay the broker anything.An exclusive right to sell agreement is a contract between the owner and a real estate agent that gives the broker the right to charge a commission when the owner's property is sold. In an exclusive right to sell listing, the seller agrees to pay a commission to the agent regardless of who finds the buyer.This is the most frequently used type of listing agreement.A listing agreement must be in writing and signed by the seller.

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To provide outstanding customer service, it is crucial to understand your customer's demands. Your purchases and loyalty are driven by customer demands.

Whether a company sells directly to consumers or other enterprises, knowing and comprehending client needs is at the core of every successful organization. As soon as you are aware of this, you can utilize it to convince both current and new clients that doing business with you is in their best interests.

It assists you in involving your clients and winning their support. Perhaps Henry Ford didn't ask what his customers wanted. He did, however, provide them with a speedier horse—just not in the usual sense.

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Typical phases include: alliance-specific strategy, analysis and selection of partners, value-creating negotiations and trust building, operational planning, structuring and governance, launch and management etc.

Alliance management is a method of thinking that efficiently solves the particular difficulties of managing an alliance. It also comprises a certain skill set and toolkit. Additionally, it is a profession and a business role that needs a clear vision, organizational structure, goals, methods of operation, and measurements.

The majority of businesses are now more concerned with how to partner well than whether to do so. Successful relationships spread risk, encourage innovation, and offer resources. Alliances that are poorly executed waste resources, increase unneeded risks, and drain human energy. Alliances are by definition complicated. Despite their potential, many coalitions fail. Less than half of coalitions succeed in achieving their goals, according to studies by McKinsey and others.

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Answer:

yes it is

Explanation:

Groups are more knowledgeable than an individual.

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Option (E) is correct that A cash equivalent is an investment that have all of the above

Cash equivalents are investments that can be converted to cash quickly. The investment must be made for a brief period of time, typically three months or less.

Cash equivalents have to be very liquid and simple to sell. These investors' buyers ought to be simple to reach.

Cash equivalents must be valued in dollars. Therefore, the market price of all cash equivalents must be known and should not fluctuate. It must not be anticipated that the value of the cash equivalents will change significantly before redemption or maturity.

According to the question,

Option(e) all of the above is correct

A cash equivalent is an investment that have all the following

A) Is readily convertible to a known amount of cash

B)Is sufficiently close to its maturity date so its market value is unaffected by interest rate changes

C) Generally is within 3 months of its maturity date

D) Is highly liquid

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The predicted future cashflows from an investment are discounted back to the present to determine the present value.

In finance, you may typically expect a better potential reward if you take on more risk. Credit cards pose a significant risk to banks and other credit card companies since many users make late or non-payments. As a result, issuers impose hefty interest rates to offset that risk.

Since the BOE had earlier predicted that the inflation increase would only be temporary, it increased the interest rate nine times between November 2021 and Dec 2022. It'll probably

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For the given information,  the Macaulay duration of the bond is   4.9027 for Column 3 and 4.0000  for Column 4.

To calculate the Macaulay Duration of the bond, a table was created with the time until payment in years listed in Column 1 and the weight of the payments listed in Column 2. Column 3 was then calculated by multiplying the time until payment with the weight of the payment, while Column 4 was calculated by multiplying the weight of the payment with the coupon rate of the bond. The sum of Column 3 and Column 4 was then calculated to arrive at the Macaulay Duration of the bond.

In this case, the Macaulay Duration was found to be 4.9027 (Column 3) and 4.0000 (Column 4). This means that, on average, the bond can be expected to pay out 4.9027 years' worth of cash flow for every dollar invested, with 4 years of cash flow coming from the coupon payments alone. This duration can be used to measure the bond's sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

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Use the following information to answer questions 1- 10. A 5âyear 5% annual coupon bond yields 4%. Compute the Macaulay duration of the bond. Do this by ï¬lling in the following table. Do not round â keep many decimals so that your duration should be accurate to 4 decimals. Time Until payment {Years} Weight = {3] 3' Column [1} x SumlS} |Column {4i Cvn 1 0.04——————— 0.2 0.038 0.8 0.036 1.2 0.034 1.6 0.032 2.0 0.03 2.4 0.028 2.8 0.026 3.2 0.024 3.6 0.022 4.0 0.02 4.4 0.018 4.8 0.016 5.2 0.014 5.6 0.012 6.0 0.01 6.4 0.008 6.8 0.006 7.2 0.004 7.6 0.002 8.0 0.0 8.4 0.0 8.8 0.0 9.2 0.0 9.6 0.0 10.0 0.0 Sum of the Columns: Column 2] Column 4] 4.9027 4.0000.

In the one period closed economy model, the government is responsible for implementing economic policies that can influence the level of economic activity in the economy.

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To be character-ized as a "good" under the UCC, an item of pro-perty must be mov-able. This given statement is TRUE.

UCC (Uniform Commercial Code) is a legal instru-ment governing and legal-izing specific business cont-racts. It Merges regulations from vari-ous laws concern-ing commercial trans-actions. UCC is not a federal law, but a unifo-rmly adop-ted state legislation.

The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is a standard-ized set of laws and regu-lations for trans-acting business. Uniform Comm-ercial Code (UCC) laws regu-late sales of pers-onal property and various other trans-actions. Uniform Com-mercial Code Article 7 covers doc-uments of title for personal property, including ware-house receipts, bills of lad-ing, and other doc-uments.

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Flexibility in business is when the quality of work brings emphasis over when and where employees conduct their work. There are two sorts of flexibility in business: employee flexibility and employer flexibility.

Employee flexibility implicates employees who adjust their roles established on the needs of the company, which contains items like adjusting their hours, switching to a work-from-home place, or staying late to assist a coworker with a project. Employer flexibility affects members of leadership who let their employees have freedom while they work, like selecting their schedules, having a relaxed dress code, or appointing their own projects. Employee autonomy directs at providing employees the freedom to determine when, where, and how to work.

Flexible businesses usually propose flexible or limitless paid time off to their employees. Flexibility in business is essential because it makes employees discern more value while building faith and fostering a better creative working environment.

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When a pharmaceutical company uses the phrase "ask your doctor" in its ads, the company is using a pulling strategy to appeal directly to the public instead of physicians alone.

A pulling strategy, also known as a pull promotional strategy, is a marketing plan used by businesses to attract customers to their goods by increasing demand for them. Using company advertising, a pull promotional technique increases consumer demand for a good or service. One pull approach is the promotion of kids' toys on kid-friendly television programmes. By adhering to SEO best practises pertinent to the content of your app when blogging and managing SEO campaigns, you may attract visitors to your site via keyword searches.

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The four values of agile are: Individuals and interactions take precedence over processes and tools, functional software beats out thorough documentation, customer collaboration beats out contract negotiations, and adapting to change takes precedence over sticking to a schedule.

The four values defined in the Agile Manifesto, according to proponents of agile approaches, encourage a software development process that prioritizes quality by producing goods that satisfy customers' needs and expectations.

The 12 principles are meant to foster and support a work environment that is customer-focused, aligned with corporate objectives, and capable of quick response and pivot in response to shifting user needs and market factors.

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