Light containing two different wavelengths passes through a diffraction grating with 1,250 slits/cm. On a screen 17.5 cm from the grating, the third-order maximum of the shorter wavelength falls midway between the central maximum and the first side maximum for the longer wavelength. If the neighboring maxima of the longer wavelength are 8.44 mm apart on the screen, what are the wavelengths in the light

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\lambda_s =6.43*10^-4m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Diffraction grating [tex]N=1250slits/cm[/tex]

Distance b/w Screen and grating length [tex]d_{sg}=17.5 cm[/tex]

Distance b/w neighboring maxima and Screen [tex]d_{ms}=8.44[/tex]

 

Generally the equation for grating space is mathematically given by

[tex]d(g)=\frac{1}{N}[/tex]

[tex]d(g)=\frac{100}{1250}[/tex]

[tex]d(g)=0.08[/tex]

Generally the equation for small angle approximation is mathematically given by

[tex]\triangle y=\frac{\lambda d}{L}[/tex]

Therefore for longest wavelength

[tex]\lambda _l=\frac{8.44*10^{-3}*(0.08)}{0.175m}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda _l=3.858*10^{-3}[/tex]

Therefore the third order maximum equation for the shorter wavelength as

[tex]\lambda_s =\frac{1}{6} \lambda_l[/tex]

[tex]\lambda_s =\frac{1}{6} (3.858*10^-^3)[/tex]

[tex]\lambda_s =6.43*10^-4m[/tex]

The wavelengths in the light is given as

[tex]\lambda_s =6.43*10^-4m[/tex]


Related Questions

a train has an initial velocity of 30 m/s. If the train accelerates uniformly at a rate of 6.3 m/s ^ for 2.8 seconds what is the trains final velocity?

Answers

T

Answer:

the velocity is a second final to initial velocity of 39

Can someone tell me anything useful about energy management in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

The human body carries out its main functions by consuming food and turning it into usable energy. Immediate energy is supplied to the body in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Since ATP is the primary source of energy for every body function, other stored

Explanation:

this what teacher explain to us

Your eyes form upside-down images, which are then flipped right-side-up by our brains.


True
False

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is true, but our brains don’t do it, I think it is the lenses in our eyes that do it. I might be wrong tho

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes it is true that our eyes form upside-down images, which are flipped right-side-up by our brain.

A child of mass 51.9 kg sits on the edge of a merry-go-round with radius 2.4 m and moment of inertia 215.24 kg m2 . The merry go-round rotates with an angular velocity of 2.1 rad/s. The child then walks towards the center of the merry-go-round and stops at a distance 0.864 m from the center. Now what is the angular velocity of the merry-go-round

Answers

Answer:

4.25 rad/s

Explanation:

Given that.

Mass, m = 51.9 kg

Radius, r1 = 2.4 m

Moment of inertia, I = 215.24 kgm^2

Angular velocity, ω = 2.1 rad/s

Radius, r2 = 0.864 m

To start with, we are going to use the Conservation of angular momentum to solve the question, which is

l(initial) = l(final)

[I₁ + I₂](initial)*ω(initial) = [I₁ + I₂](final)*ω(final)

Making ω(final) the subject of formula, we have

ω(final) = [I₁ + I₂](initial)*ω(initial) / [I₁ + I₂](final)

ω(final) = [215.24 + (51.9)(2.4)²](2.1) / [215.24 + (51.9)(0.864)²]

ω(final) = [215.24 + 298.944]2.1 / [215.24 + 38.74]

ω(final) = 514.184 * 2.1 / 253.98

ω(final) = 1079.786 / 253.98

ω(final) = 4.25 rad/s

= 5.273 rad/s

what is the stress in a steel wire that is 5m long and 0.04cm squared in cross section If the wire bears a load of 20kg?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

stress = ?

length =5 m

area of cross section = 0.04 cm or 0.0004m

force = 20 × 10 = 200 N ( w = mg) g = 10

formula : stress = force / cross-sectional area

stress = 200 / 0.0004

stress = 500,000 Nm^-2

A 6.47 micro-coloumb particle moves through a region of space where an electric field of magnitude 1300 N/C points in the positive x direction, and a magnetic field of magnitude 1.33 T points in the positive z direction. If the net force acting on the particle is 6.27E^-3 N in the positive x direction>

Required:
Calculate the magnitude of the particle's velocity. Assume the particle's velocity is in the xy plane.

Answers

Answer:

v = 248.8 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Charge, q = [tex]6.47\ \mu C[/tex]

Electric field, E = 1300 N/C

Magnetic field, B =1.33 T

The force acting on the particle, [tex]F=6.27\times 10^{-3}\ N[/tex]

We need to find the magnitude of the particle's velocity. The net force on the particle is given by :

[tex]F=qE+qvB\\\\6.27\times 10^{-3}=6.47\times 10^{-6}\times 1300+6.47\times 10^{-6}\times 1.33v\\\\6.27\times 10^{-3}-6.47\times 10^{-6}\times 1300=6.47\times 10^{-6}\times 1.33v\\\\-0.002141=6.47\times 10^{-6}\times 1.33v\\\\v=\dfrac{0.002141}{6.47\times 10^{-6}\times 1.33}\\\\v=248.8\ m/s[/tex]

So, the magnitude of the particle's velocity is 248.8 m/s.

A bird is flying directly toward a stationary bird-watcher and emits a frequency of 1490 Hz. The bird-watcher, however, hears a frequency of 1505 Hz. What is the speed of the bird, expressed as a percentage of the speed of sound

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the bird is 1.00% of the speed of sound.

Explanation:

The speed of the bird can be found by using the Doppler equation:

[tex] f = f_{0}(\frac{v - v_{r}}{v - v_{s}}) [/tex]

Where:

v: is the speed of sound = 343 m/s

f₀: is the frequency emitted = 1490 Hz

f: is the frequency observed = 1505 Hz

[tex]v_{r}[/tex]: is the speed of the receiver = 0 (it is stationary)

[tex]v_{s}[/tex]: is the speed of the source =?

The minus sign of [tex]v_{s}[/tex] is because the source is moving towards the receiver.

By solving the above equation for [tex]v_{s}[/tex] we have:

[tex] v_{s} = v - \frac{f_{0}*v}{f} = 343 - \frac{1490*343}{1505} = 3.42 m/s [/tex]

The above speed in terms of the speed of sound is:

[tex]\% v_{s} = \frac{3.42}{343}\times 100 = 1.00 \%[/tex]

Therefore, the speed of the bird is 1.00% of the speed of sound.  

I hope it helps you!

a constant force of magnitude F=45 N and making an angle of 30 to the horizontal is applied on a stationary block placed on the floor over a distance of 8 m. the work done by the force

Answers

The work done by the force on the block is approximately 311.2 Joules.

To calculate the work done by the constant force of magnitude F = 45 N over a distance of 8 m at an angle of 30 degrees to the horizontal, we need to find the component of the force that acts parallel to the displacement.

The horizontal component of the force can be calculated using trigonometry:

F_horizontal = F * cos(angle)

            = 45 N * cos(30 degrees)

            = 45 N * (√3 / 2)

            ≈ 38.9 N

Now, we can calculate the work done by the force using the equation:

Work = Force * Distance * cos(theta)

where theta is the angle between the force and the displacement.

Work = F_horizontal * Distance * cos(0)

     = 38.9 N * 8 m * cos(0)

     = 38.9 N * 8 m

     = 311.2 Joules

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answer asap!!! i suck at acceleration

Answers

Answer: 2.67

Explanation: it said he went from 0 to 8 in 3 seconds so if we divide eight By three we get 2.67 rounded to the nearest hundredth so you accelerated that 2.67 m/s

a disk of a radius 50 cm rotates at a constant rate of 100 rpm. what distance in meters will a point on the outside rim travel during 30 seconds of rotation?​

Answers

50π m ≈ 157 m
Explanation:
100 rev/min (2π rad/rev) / (60 sec/min) = 3⅓π rad/s
d = ωrt = 3⅓π(0.50)(30) = 50π m ≈ 157 m

If our atmosphere had a uniform density of 1.25 kg/m3 all the way up to a border with empty space above, that border would be Answer km above sea level. The pressure at sea level is 1 atm = 105 N/m2 and g = 10 m/s2. Enter your answer as an integer.

Answers

Answer:

The border is 8km above sea level.

Explanation:

We know that:

Density = 1.25 kg/m^3

Pressure = 10^5 N/m^2

g = 10m/s^2

Now, suppose that we have a virtual rectangle, such that its bases have an area of 1m^2 and the rectangle has a height equal to H.

This virtual figure has a volume V = 1m^2*H, and it is filled with air (which we know that has a density 1.25 kg/m^3)

Then the total mass inside that volume is:

M = (1.25 kg/m^3)*V = (1.25 kg/m^3)*(1m^2*H)

The weight of this mass is:

W = g*M = (10m/s^2)*(1.25 kg/m^3)*(1m^2*H)

And if we divide the weight in a given surface, let's say 1 m^2, we get the pressure per square meter, which we know is equal to  10^5 N/m^2

then:

P = 10^5 N/m^2 = (10m/s^2)*(1.25 kg/m^3)*(1m^2*H)*(1/m^2)

Whit this equation we can find the value of H.

10^5 N/m^2 = (10m/s^2)*(1.25 kg/m^3)*(1m^2*H)*(1/m^2)

10^5 N =  (10m/s^2)*(1.25 kg/m^3)*(1m^2*H)

(10^5 N)/(10 m/s^2) = (1.25 kg/m^3)*(1m^2*H)

(10^4 kg) = (1.25 kg/m^3)*(1m^2*H)

(10^4 kg)/( 1.25 kg/m^3) = 1m^2*H

8,000 m^3 = 1m^2*H

(8,000 m^3)/(1m^2) =H

8,000 m = H

And we want this answer in km, knowing that 1,000m = 1km

8,000m = 8km = H

The border is 8km above sea level.

Height of boundaries is 8.2 km

Given that:

Normal density = 1.25 kg/m³

1 atm = 101325 N/m²

Find:

Height of boundaries

Computation:

Pressure = Height × Density × Gravitational acceleration

101325 = Height × 1.25 × 9.8

101325 = Height × 12.25

Height of boundaries = 101325 / 12.25

Height of boundaries = 8271.42 m

Height of boundaries = 8.2 km

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why entrepreneurs should not be a wild risk taker?​

Answers

Explanation:

Entrepreneurs are not wild risk takers but are instead calculating risk takers. They appear to be risk takers because they see the market differently than the rest of us do. 3. ... Entrepreneurs tend to be optimistic about their chances for success, and usually their optimism is based in reality.

Mass is the amount of matter in an
object. Which statement is true?
A. A person's mass on the moon is less than it is on
Earth.
B. Whether on the Earth or the moon, a person's mass
is the same.
C. Gravity changes the amount of matter there is in an
object.
D. Mass is the same thing as weight.

Answers

B is the correct answer mass and weight are different things on moon, earth or on any planet the weight will change but mass never changes it remains same gravity doesnt effect it

6) Which of the following describes a good team member?
A) She is willing to compromise.
B) He is aggressive.
C) She is stubborn.
D) He is conceited.

Answers

A she is willing to compromise because she is okay with having to sacrifice what she wants to make it work

Answer: A

Explanation:

Because someone who is aggressive, stubborn, or proud of theirselves are more likely to think they're above everyone else and be a bully. However someone who is willing to compromise is better since you can generally make everyone happy that way

HOPE THIS HELPS ^^

Which expenses do you think will change based on how much you drive

Answers

Increased driving can lead to higher vehicle maintenance and repair expenses, increased fuel costs, potential increases in auto insurance premiums, and additional parking fees, all of which should be considered when estimating the overall impact on your expenses.

The expenses that are likely to change based on how much you drive can be broadly categorized into two main areas: vehicle-related expenses and fuel-related expenses.

1. Vehicle-related expenses: The more you drive, the more wear and tear your vehicle will experience, leading to increased maintenance and repair costs. Regular oil changes, tire replacements, brake pad replacements, and other routine maintenance tasks will be required more frequently.

2. Fuel-related expenses: It's intuitive that the more you drive, the more fuel you'll consume, resulting in higher fuel expenses. Fuel prices can vary, but regardless of fluctuations, increased mileage will directly impact your fuel budget. Fuel-efficient vehicles may mitigate some of these costs, but the overall impact on your expenses will still be noticeable.

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A carnival ride starts at rest and is accelerated from an initial angle of zero to a final angle of 6.3 rad by a rad counterclockwise angular acceleration of 2.0 s2 What is the angular velocity at 6.3 rad?​

Answers

The final angular velocity of the carnival ride at a displacement of 6.3 rad is 25.2 rad/s.

Final angular velocity of the carnival ride

The final angular velocity of the carnival ride is determined by applying third kinematic equation as shown below;

ωf = ωi + 2αθ

where;

ωf  is the final angular velocity of the carnival ride = ?ωi is the initial angular velocity of the carnival ride = 0α is the angular acceleration = 2.0 rad/s²θ is the angular displacement of the carnival ride = 6.3 rad

ωf = 0 + 2(2.0) x 6.3

ωf = 25.2 rad/s

Thus, the final angular velocity of the carnival ride at a displacement of 6.3 rad is 25.2 rad/s.

Learn more about angular velocity here: https://brainly.com/question/6860269

Answer: 5.0 rad/s

Explanation: Because that’s what khan said so try it out.

Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. True False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

with increased temperature particles move faster as they gain kinetic energy

If a current of 1.10 A flows through a 7.00 Ω resistor of length 3.00 m, what is the electric field strength inside the resistor?

Answers

Answer:

the electric field strength inside the resistor is 2.57 V/m

Explanation:

Given;

current flowing through the wire, I = 1.10 A

resistance of the wire, R = 7.00 Ω

length of the wire, L = 3.00 m

The emf created inside the resistor is calculated as;

V = IR

V = 1.10 x 7

V = 7.7 V

The electric field strength inside the resistor is calculated as;

E = V/L

E = 7.7 / 3

E = 2.57 V/m

Therefore, the electric field strength inside the resistor is 2.57 V/m

One hazard of space travel is debris left by previous missions. There are several thousand objects orbiting Earth that are large enough to be detected by radar, but there are far greater numbers of very small objects, such as flakes of paint. The force exerted by a 0.100-mg chip of paint that strikes a spacecraft window at a relative speed of 4.00 x 103 m/s, given the collision lasts 6.00 x 10-8 s is Fill input: x 106 N.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "6666.67 N".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Mass,

m = 0.100

Relative speed,

v = 4.00 x 10³

time,

t = 6.00 x 10⁻⁸

As we know,

⇒  [tex]F=m(\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} )[/tex]

On substituting the given values, we get

⇒      [tex]=0.100\times 10^{-6}(\frac{4\times 10^3}{6\times 10^{-8}} )[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=6666.67 \ N[/tex]

Batteries are not perfect. They can't deliver infinite current. As the current load on a battery gets larger, the voltage output gets smaller.

a. True
b. False

Answers

True Im typing this for charater limit

In which type of circuit does charge move in only one direction?
A. A D.C CIRCUIT
B. AN A.C CIRCUIT
C. A COMBINED CIRCUIT
D. A PARALLEL CIRCUIT

Answers

C. A combined circuit
That’s the answer

Help please. Question about a potential energy.

Answers

P=m*g*h. So this implies that 130*10*0.200=260J. Bear in mind that g is constant.

Help me please with both questions?

Answers

Answer:

question #1 is A

Question #2 is C

Explanation:

The answer for number 1 is A

Fairly easy question I’ll give extra points help.

Answers

1. third law

2. first law

3. third law

4. second law

yup yup ! answer is above !!!

What is the order of the events for the water cycle on a typical warm day?
А
rain, snow, sleet
B
precipitation, evaporation, rain
с
evaporation, condensation, precipitation
D
condensation, evaporation, precipitation

Answers

B precipitation,condensation,precipitation

Pls help me mark Brainliest here the answer choices
4.0N
8.0N
12.0N
16.0N
20.0N

Answers

Answer:

20.0N

Becuase It's the largest

Answer:

20.0

Explanation:

It's the biggest number

please help me !
1. Suppose that the temperature drops 25 degrees overnight. When you get into your car the next morning, your low tire pressure light comes on. Explain, in terms of the ideal gas law, why this happened (assume air is an ideal gas). (10 points)

Answers

Answer:

The drop in temperature overnight causes a decrease in the average kinetic energy of the air molecules inside the tires. According to the ideal gas law, this leads to a decrease in tire pressure. The low tire pressure light in vehicles is triggered when the pressure falls below a certain threshold, alerting the driver to check and adjust the tire pressure.

Explanation:

The ideal gas law, represented by the equation PV = nRT, relates the pressure (P), volume (V), number of moles (n), and temperature (T) of an ideal gas. In this case, we can analyze how the drop in temperature affects the tire pressure.

When the temperature drops, according to the ideal gas law, the pressure of a gas will decrease if the volume and the number of moles remain constant. This is because the decrease in temperature causes a decrease in the average kinetic energy of the gas particles, leading to less frequent and less forceful collisions with the tire walls, resulting in a decrease in pressure.

In the context of the tire pressure, the air inside the tires behaves as an ideal gas. When the temperature drops overnight, the air inside the tires also cools down, causing a decrease in its temperature. As a result, the average kinetic energy of the air molecules decreases, leading to a decrease in pressure inside the tires.

The low tire pressure light comes on as a result of this drop in pressure. The tire pressure monitoring system in modern vehicles is designed to detect significant deviations from the recommended tire pressure. When the pressure drops below a certain threshold, typically due to temperature changes or a puncture, the light is triggered to alert the driver to check and adjust the tire pressure.

Therefore, the drop in temperature overnight causes a decrease in the average kinetic energy of the air molecules inside the tires, resulting in a decrease in tire pressure, which triggers the low tire pressure warning light.

Hope this helps!

Which of the following would NOT be
considered a pollutant?
A. carbon monoxide
B. sulfur dioxide
C. oxygen
D. smoke

Answers

Answer:

Answer: Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen would not be considered as a pollutant

Answer:

Hey there the answer is C. Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds. After hydrogen and helium, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe by mass. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2. Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.95% of the Earth's atmosphere. Oxygen makes up almost half of the Earth's crust in the form of oxides. Hope this helps! Have a great day!

CiCi is hiking in the woods after a rainstorm when she sees a single large mass of rock and soil moving quickly downhill.

Which type of mass movement is this?

A. landslide
B. slump
C. creep
D. mudflow

Answers

The answer is, D. Mudflow

The water pressure to an apartment is increased by the water company. The water enters the apartment through an entrance valve at the front of the apartment. Where will the increase in the static water pressure be greatest when no water is flowing in the system

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Options for the question are as follows -

A. At a faucet close to entrance valve

B. At a faucet away from the entrance valve

C. It will be the same at all faucets

D. There will be no increase in the pressure at the faucets

Solution -

The static force will be the same at all faucets and also the area of the faucets be same.

Thus, the pressure created at all faucets will be the same.

Thus, option C is correct

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