Los insectos polinizadores son especies clave en muchas comunidades que interacción interespecífica se da entre estos insectos??

Answer:the answer is 1,7

Explanation:

you divide it by 12 to get this answer

Pig hair color: a dominant allele b confers black hair color in pigs. A pig that is homozygous recessive (bb) has reddish hair. Drew would like to know if her black-furred pet pig is homozygous or heterozygous.

She might determine her pet's genotype by crossing it with a pig that has the recessive genotype (bb).This is because when the black-furred pet pig is crossed with a pig that has the recessive genotype (bb), all of the offspring would have the genotype Bb. As a result, if all the offspring are black, then the black-furred pet pig must be homozygous dominant (BB), if some of the offspring are black and some are reddish, then the black-furred pet pig must be heterozygous (Bb), and if all the offspring are reddish, then the black-furred pet pig must be homozygous recessive (bb).

Therefore, in order to determine the genotype of her black-furred pet pig, Drew can cross it with a pig that has the recessive genotype (bb) and observe the offspring produced from the cross.

To know more about determine visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29898039

#SPJ11

Antigens A and B are found on the red blood cells of type o blood. This statement is false.

The presence or absence of antigens A and B determines an individual's blood type. In the ABO blood typing system, there are four major blood types: A, B, AB, and O.

Type A blood has antigen A on the surface of red blood cells, type B blood has antigen B, type AB blood has both antigen A and antigen B and type O blood has neither antigen A nor antigen B. Instead, type O blood has antibodies against both antigens A and B in the plasma. This means that individuals with type O blood can donate their blood to individuals with any ABO blood type, making type O blood the universal donor.

It's important to note that blood types are determined by the presence or absence of specific antigens on red blood cells, and these antigens play a crucial role in blood transfusion compatibility and organ transplantation.

To learn more about Antigens

https://brainly.com/question/32157175

#SPJ4

The pain carried by small nerve fibers are slower, nagging, aching, widespread, and extremely unpleasant. This is the body's nociceptive system.

The statement describes the characteristics of pain carried by small nerve fibers, which are associated with the body's nociceptive system. The nociceptive system is responsible for detecting and transmitting pain signals from various parts of the body to the brain. Small nerve fibers, particularly C-fibers and Aδ fibers, are involved in carrying these pain signals.

The described qualities of pain, such as being slower, nagging, aching, widespread, and extremely unpleasant, are commonly associated with the nociceptive system's response to tissue damage, inflammation, or other harmful stimuli. These pain signals are transmitted to the brain, where they are processed and interpreted as pain sensations.

The nociceptive system plays a crucial role in alerting the body to potential or actual harm, allowing individuals to take appropriate actions to protect themselves or seek necessary medical attention. Understanding the nociceptive system helps in diagnosing and managing pain conditions and developing effective pain management strategies.

To learn more about nociceptive system, here

https://brainly.com/question/31631566

#SPJ4

The complementary sequence on the other strand would be GTCCAC, following the DNA base pairing rules.

For more such questions on DNA:

https://brainly.com/question/28282298

#SPJ8

During anaphase II of meiosis, the secondary oocyte will contain 14 chromosomes, each consisting of 1 DNA molecule.

In the primary oocyte, the number of chromosomes is equal to 14. These 14 chromosomes are replicated during the S-phase of meiosis, giving rise to 28 sister chromatids in total. The 14 pairs of sister chromatids formed are joined together at a centromere. The centromere is the point of attachment for the spindle fiber during cell division.

Each pair of sister chromatids consists of two identical DNA molecules. Therefore, the primary oocyte would have 56 DNA molecules. During meiosis I, the primary oocyte will undergo a reduction division, resulting in the formation of two haploid daughter cells, i.e. the secondary oocyte and the polar body. The secondary oocyte will have 14 chromosomes, each consisting of 2 chromatids. Hence, during anaphase II of meiosis, the secondary oocyte will contain 14 chromosomes, each consisting of 1 DNA molecule. Therefore, the secondary oocyte will have 14 DNA molecules.

Learn more about anaphase II: https://brainly.com/question/13766396

#SPJ11

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

The term used for animals whose internal body temperature varies over a narrow range is option e. Homeotherm.

Homeotherms are organisms that have the ability to maintain a relatively constant internal body temperature, regardless of the external temperature.

They can regulate their body temperature within a narrow range through various physiological and behavioral mechanisms, such as sweating, shivering, or seeking shelter. Homeotherms typically have higher metabolic rates and can generate heat internally to maintain a stable body temperature.

On the other hand, options a. Endotherm and d. Warm-blooded refer to animals that generate heat internally and can maintain a constant body temperature, similar to homeotherms. Option c. Poikilotherm and b. Cold-blooded describe animals whose body temperature fluctuates with changes in the external environment.

These animals rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature and do not have the ability to maintain a constant internal temperature.

To know more about internal body temperature, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/30268981

#SPJ4

The conservation strategy that reduces the pressure on human activities on a region's biodiversity loss is preserves. (Option c)

Preserves, also known as protected areas or conservation areas, are designated regions set aside specifically for the conservation and protection of natural habitats and biodiversity. These areas are managed to minimize human impact and preserve the ecological balance of the region.

By establishing preserves, human activities that could lead to habitat destruction, species loss, or other negative impacts on biodiversity are limited or regulated. Preserves provide a safe haven for wildlife, protect critical habitats, and allow ecosystems to thrive without excessive disturbance or exploitation.

While options such as zoos and habitat reconstruction can contribute to conservation efforts and species preservation in specific contexts, they do not necessarily address the broader issue of reducing the pressure on human activities that lead to biodiversity loss. Controlled hunting, although it can be part of sustainable wildlife management, may not directly reduce the pressure on human activities that contribute to biodiversity loss in a region.

Therefore, the most effective strategy among the given options for reducing the pressure on human activities on a region's biodiversity loss is the establishment and management of preserves.

To know more about biodiversity follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13073382

#SPJ4

To create a professional-looking map, you need to include a legend, title, scale, and date. These components help to identify the important information about the map. It can be done by hand or using GIS software.

Legend: A legend is a critical component of any map. It identifies the colors, symbols, and patterns used on the map. It also helps in the identification of the types of data that have been used in the map. For instance, the legend on a geological map would include the colors that represent different geological formations.

Title: A title helps to describe what the map is about. It should be located at the top center of the map. The title should be descriptive, informative, and brief. A title helps the viewer to know the purpose of the map.

Scale: A scale is a component that helps to determine the distance between two points on the map. The scale can be in the form of a bar or a ratio. It should be located on the lower left corner of the map. For instance, a map of a city should have a scale that shows the distance between different points in the city.

Date: A date is a component that helps to show the time the map was created. It is essential for historical maps. The date should be located at the lower right corner of the map. It is necessary to indicate the date because the data can change over time, and the map will not be accurate anymore.

In summary, a legend, title, scale, and date are critical components that help to create a professional-looking map. These components help to identify the important information about the map. The legend helps in the identification of the types of data used in the map. The title helps the viewer to know the purpose of the map. The scale helps to determine the distance between two points on the map, and the date shows the time the map was created.

know more about GIS software click here:

https://brainly.com/question/32387060

#SPJ11

The type of lymphocyte that produces and secretes antibodies are Plasma cells (Option 4)

Let's break it down step by step:

B-lymphocytes (B cells): B cells are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune response. They are part of the adaptive immune system, which means they can recognize specific antigens and mount an immune response against them.

Antigen encounter: When a B cell encounters an antigen, which is a foreign substance such as a virus, bacterium, or toxin, the B cell becomes activated. This encounter usually happens when the antigen enters the body and is recognized by the B cell's receptor.

Activation and differentiation: Once activated, the B cell undergoes a process called clonal expansion. It rapidly divides and produces a large population of identical B cells, all capable of recognizing the same antigen. Some of these activated B cells further differentiate into plasma cells.

Plasma cells: Plasma cells are the effector cells of the B cell response. They are specialized to produce and secrete large amounts of antibodies. Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are proteins that have a specific binding site that can recognize and bind to the antigen that triggered their production.

Antibody secretion: Plasma cells secrete antibodies into the surrounding tissues, bloodstream, and other body fluids. The antibodies are then carried throughout the body, where they can bind to and neutralize the specific antigen that initiated the immune response. Antibodies can have various functions, such as blocking the entry of pathogens into cells, marking them for destruction by other immune cells, or activating other components of the immune system.

So, in summary, plasma cells are a specialized type of B cell that produces and secretes antibodies. They are formed as a result of B cell activation and play a crucial role in the humoral immune response, which involves the production of antibodies to fight against pathogens and foreign substances.

To know more about lymphocyte follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28826409

#SPJ4

Statement c. is TRUE about major histocompatibility (MHC) proteins. Both class I and class II MHC proteins are present on the cytoplasmic membrane.

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins play a crucial role in the immune system by presenting antigens to T cells. Regarding the statements provided, statement c. is correct. Both class I and class II MHC proteins are found on the cytoplasmic membrane.

Class I MHC proteins are expressed on the surface of almost all nucleated cells and are involved in presenting antigens derived from intracellular pathogens. They present these antigens to cytotoxic T cells, which helps initiate a cellular immune response.

Class II MHC proteins, on the other hand, are primarily expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells such as macrophages, dendritic cells, and B cells. They are involved in presenting antigens derived from extracellular pathogens. Class II MHC proteins present these antigens to helper T cells, which stimulate the immune response.

In summary, both class I and class II MHC proteins are located on the cytoplasmic membrane, with class I MHC proteins present on most nucleated cells and class II MHC proteins mainly found on antigen-presenting cells

learn more about cells click here;

brainly.com/question/19853211

#SPJ11

the expected number of alpha alleles in that population is 320. Therefore option A is correct.

To calculate the expected number of alpha alleles in the population, we multiply the frequency of the alpha allele by the total number of individuals in the population.

Given that the frequency of the alpha allele at locus Y6 is 0.8 and the population size is 400 individuals, we can calculate the expected number of alpha alleles as follows:

Expected number of alpha alleles = Frequency of alpha allele * Population size

Expected number of alpha alleles = 0.8 * 400

Expected number of alpha alleles = 320

Therefore, the expected number of alpha alleles in the population is 320.

Thus, the correct answer is 320.

Know more about alpha alleles:

https://brainly.com/question/31811038

#SPJ4

Elements bond to make minerals or "chemical compounds" and there are different types of bonds. The different types of bonds are ionic, covalent, metallic, and van der Waals bonds.

Each of these bonds is different from the other in the way that they form, their strength, and their characteristics. Here are the answers to the relationship questions:

1. Common bonding characteristic: All four bonds are formed by the sharing or transfer of electrons between atoms.
2. Types of bonds and their strength: Ionic bonds are strong, covalent bonds can be strong or weak, metallic bonds are strong, and van der Waals bonds are weak. Minerals that can scratch glass have strong bonds, those that can peel apart have weak bonds, those that have malleability have strong metallic bonds, and those that produce very soft minerals have weak van der Waals bonds.
3. Type of mineral bond and mineral physical properties: The type of mineral bond is related to the physical properties of minerals in different ways. For example, strong ionic bonds produce hard and brittle minerals, while strong metallic bonds produce minerals that are malleable and ductile. Weak van der Waals bonds produce soft minerals that are easily scratched and peeled apart.

In conclusion, the type of bond in a mineral is related to its physical properties, such as hardness, brittleness, malleability, ductility, and scratch resistance. Each type of bond has different characteristics that determine the strength of the bond, and the properties of the mineral.

To know more about chemical compounds visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32300619

#SPJ11

True. In the human heart, the muscular structure of the ventricles enables them to pump blood a greater distance than the atria can.

True. In the human heart, the muscular structure of the ventricles enables them to pump blood a greater distance than the atria can. The atria are smaller and have less muscular walls compared to the ventricles that are larger and have more muscular walls. The left ventricle is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the rest of the body, while the right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation. The ventricles are chambers that pump blood through the circulatory system. They act as pumps and distribute blood throughout the body. The ventricles, unlike the atria, must have thicker, more muscular walls to produce the necessary force for blood to circulate throughout the body. In summary, the muscular structure of the ventricles in the human heart enables them to pump blood a greater distance than the atria can. The ventricles have thicker, more muscular walls, which helps produce the necessary force for blood to circulate throughout the body.

To know more about ventricles visit: https://brainly.com/question/15740949

#SPJ11

With respect to their nutrition, members of the plant kingdom are usually classified as autotrophs.

An autotroph is an organism capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic substances, typically using energy from light or inorganic chemical reactions (photosynthesis). Plants are autotrophic organisms that manufacture their food using sunlight through photosynthesis.

In photosynthesis, plants convert light energy to chemical energy that can be stored in organic compounds. During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide and water from the environment and convert them into carbohydrates (sugars) and oxygen.

If you need to learn more about the plant kingdom click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13801788

#SPJ11

You anticipate that 12.5% of the offspring will be agoutis. The fur coloration known as agaouti has two or more bands of pigmentation visible in each hair. Hence (a) is the correct option.

Agouti fur is generally grey or drab brown in colour, though it can occasionally be pale yellow. Agouti, a pigmentation pattern in which individual hairs have a black tip, a subapical band of yellow, and a black base, is present in the pelage of wild-type mice. "A" Agouti and "a" nonAgouti are the two alleles found in the Agouti. The hair banding that we associate with Agouti is produced by the dominant "A". Solid coloured hairs result from the recessive "a" gene. In captivity-bred Agouti rats, a variety of coat colour mutations can be seen, including albinos, blacks, hoodeds, and others.

To know more about offspring, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/14128866

#SPJ4

To generate a greater combination of protein domains without a significant expansion in the total amount of DNA in a cell, the number of exons should be increased. Here option C is the correct answer.

Exons are the coding regions of DNA that are transcribed into mRNA and subsequently translated into proteins. By increasing the number of exons, more combinations of protein domains can be generated from a limited DNA sequence.

Exons contain the information necessary for protein synthesis and play a crucial role in determining the structure and function of proteins. Each exon typically encodes a specific protein domain, and different combinations of exons can give rise to proteins with diverse functionalities.

In contrast, introns (Option A) are non-coding regions of DNA that are transcribed into RNA but are spliced out during mRNA processing. Although introns are important for gene regulation and alternative splicing, increasing their number alone would not directly lead to an expansion of protein domain combinations.

To learn more about protein domains

https://brainly.com/question/31246559

#SPJ4

The purpose of including glucose as a significant chemical parameter in macroscopic screening is to check for the presence of abnormal blood sugar levels.

When a laboratory includes glucose as a significant chemical parameter in macroscopic screening, it serves the purpose of checking for the presence of abnormal blood sugar levels. Glucose is a crucial indicator of the body's carbohydrate metabolism and can provide valuable information about the functioning of various organ systems, particularly the pancreas and liver, which play a role in blood sugar regulation.

By measuring glucose levels in the blood or other bodily fluids, macroscopic screening can identify potential abnormalities such as hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) or hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). These conditions can be indicative of underlying health conditions like diabetes mellitus, metabolic disorders, hormonal imbalances, or organ dysfunction.

Including glucose as a significant chemical parameter allows the laboratory to flag potential issues with blood sugar regulation, prompting further investigation or appropriate medical interventions. It helps healthcare providers assess a person's glycemic control, monitor diabetes management, and evaluate overall metabolic health.

Learn more about laboratory

brainly.com/question/30753305

#SPJ11

The required reactions for plasmids to properly segregate into daughter cells might be:

B. Polymerization of a plasmid-binding and -physically-separating filament: Some plasmids encode partitioning mechanisms that result in filaments or other structures that bind to plasmids and physically separate them during cell division. Plasmid distribution to daughter cells is ensured by doing this.

C. Plasmid maintenance is ensured by the toxin/antitoxin systems found in many plasmids, which prevent post-segregational death. While the antitoxin is created by the plasmid-containing cells, the toxin only affects cells that lack plasmids. This process fosters correct segregation during cell division and supports the survival of cells that retain the plasmid.

D. Handcuffing: When plasmids create proteins that directly interact with one another, they are said to be "handcuffed" together. This physical connection ensures that plasmids are distributed equally to daughter cells during cell division.

A. High-copy number plasmids may enhance the likelihood of correct segregation, however random partitioning by itself is not a reliable tactic. To assure the precise distribution of plasmids to daughter cells, additional processes, such as those outlined above, are frequently used.

As a result, B, C, and D are the right answers for the proper segregation of plasmids into daughter cells.

To learn more about plasmids here

https://brainly.com/question/31765340

#SPJ4

The decrease in catches of fish species from eelgrass habitats was likely caused by the disappearance of otters from the area, resulting in a decrease in population size of another species.

This suggests that otters are a keystone species.

Answer choice a. is the best explanation for the decrease in fish catches from eelgrass habitats. Otters are considered a keystone species because their presence or absence can have a significant impact on the structure and dynamics of an ecosystem. In this case, otters are likely controlling the population size of another species that preys on fish in the eelgrass habitats.

By feeding on crabs and shellfish, otters help regulate their populations, preventing them from becoming too abundant and consuming excessive amounts of fish. When hunting reduced the otter population in the past, the absence of otters likely led to an increase in the population size of these predatory species, resulting in a decrease in fish catches.

Therefore, the disappearance of otters, a keystone species, from the area affected the population size of another species, leading to the observed decline in catches of fish species from the eelgrass habitats.

learn more about structure click here;

brainly.com/question/32354591

#SPJ11

Membrane proteins that extend through the lipid bilayer are called integral proteins and have hydrophobic regions that are exposed to the interior of the bilayer. On the other hand, membrane-associated proteins do not span the bilayer and instead associate with the membrane through an α helix that is amphipathic. Other proteins are covalently attached to lipid molecules that are inserted in the membrane.

Integral proteins are membrane proteins that are permanently attached to the cell membrane. These proteins are amphipathic and are made up of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic amino acid residues. The hydrophobic amino acids allow the protein to embed into the lipid bilayer while the hydrophilic amino acids reside in the cytoplasm or extracellular fluid of the cell.

Integral proteins can span the entire lipid bilayer or only partially through the membrane. Membrane-associated proteinsMembrane-associated proteins are proteins that are associated with the cell membrane but do not extend through the lipid bilayer. Instead, these proteins are anchored to the membrane through an amphipathic α-helix or a hydrophobic region that interacts with the hydrophobic portion of the membrane.

Lipid-anchored proteinsLipid-anchored proteins are proteins that are covalently attached to a lipid molecule, which is inserted into the cell membrane. There are three types of lipid anchors: glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI), prenyl, and fatty acid. These proteins can either be attached to the extracellular or cytoplasmic side of the membrane, depending on the location of the lipid anchor.

You can learn more about lipid bilayer at: brainly.com/question/31525923

#SPJ11

Engorgement and elevation of the testes becomes more pronounced during: orgasm, option b is correct.

During orgasm, there is a release of sexual tension and a series of muscular contractions, including those in the pelvic region. This contraction causes the testes to elevate and become more engorged. It is a physiological response that occurs as part of the sexual response cycle. The contraction of the muscles surrounding the testes helps propel sperm and semen out of the body during ejaculation.

During sexual arousal, there is increased blood flow to the genital area, including the testes. This increased blood flow leads to engorgement and enlargement of the testes. However, it is during orgasm that the contractions and muscular activity reach their peak, resulting in a more pronounced elevation and engorgement of the testes, option b is correct.

To learn more about Engorgement follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/31827541

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

Engorgement and elevation of the testes becomes more pronounced during:

a. plateau.

b. orgasm.

c. excitement.

d. arousal.

Refrigeration is a considered short-term method of storing bacteria as refrigeration slows metabolism but does not stop it. Therefore, option "A" is correct. The temperature of the refrigeration is 4 degrees Celsius.

Food is preserved by slowing down the growth and reproduction of microorganisms.  The enzymes that cause food spoilage when it is stored in refrigeration stop their activity. Enzymes require optimum temperature for their activity. Moisture is converted into ice due to freezing preventing bacterial growth.

Learn more about refrigeration, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13002119

#SPJ4

The heuristic that can be applied to Use case diagrams are product can be made actor, never name actors with noun phrases, and name use cases with verb phrases, option (d) is correct.

The heuristic like product can be made actor suggests that a product can be considered an actor in the Use case diagram, which is a common practice when the product interacts with the system being modeled. Never name actors with noun phrases advises against naming actors with noun phrases as it can lead to confusion and ambiguity. Instead, actors should be named with roles or job titles.

Name use cases with verb phrases suggest naming Use cases with verb phrases, which helps to clearly define the actions or functionalities performed by the system. By applying all these heuristics, Use case diagrams can become more intuitive, readable, and accurately represent the system's requirements and interactions, option (d) is correct.

To learn more about heuristic follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/29793101

#SPJ4

A researcher who is interested in studying how caffeine intake affects test performance, and states his research hypothesis H1: Consuming caffeine will improve test scores is A. One-tailed hypothesis test

The hypothesis states that consuming caffeine will improve test scores, this hypothesis is known as H1 and it is a one-tailed hypothesis test. One-tailed hypothesis test is used to determine if a specific direction of the relationship exists between the variables. In this case, H1 is directional because it suggests that consuming caffeine will improve test scores, the test will determine if the researcher’s hypothesis is supported or rejected. In order to support H1, the test will need to show that there is a significant difference between the scores of the participants who consumed caffeine and those who did not.

The hypothesis test is important because it enables the researcher to make a conclusion about the relationship between the variables being studied. The results of the test will either support the hypothesis or reject it. If the hypothesis is supported, the researcher will be able to state that caffeine intake does improve test scores. On the other hand, if the hypothesis is rejected, the researcher will conclude that caffeine intake does not improve test scores. So therefore the correct answer is A. One-tailed hypothesis test

To know more about caffeine visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29724337

#SPJ11

A compound light microscope is used for observing transparent or thinly sectioned samples, such as biological cells, while a scanning electron microscope is used for studying the surface details of solid samples, such as microorganisms, metals, or geological specimens.

A compound light microscope uses visible light and a series of lenses to magnify and resolve the details of transparent or thinly sectioned samples. It is commonly used in biology and medicine to study biological cells, tissues, and organisms. The light passes through the sample, and the resulting image is observed through the eyepiece.

Examples of samples best examined with a compound light microscope include thin tissue sections, blood smears, bacteria, and microscopic organisms like algae or protozoa.

In contrast, a scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses a focused beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of the surface of solid samples. It provides detailed information about the sample's topography, surface features, and composition. SEM is widely used in materials science, geology, and forensic investigations.

Examples of samples best examined with an SEM include microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, metals, minerals, fossils, polymers, and semiconductor materials.

In summary, a compound light microscope is suitable for observing transparent or thinly sectioned samples in biology, while a scanning electron microscope is ideal for studying the surface details of solid samples in various scientific disciplines.

To know more about compound light microscope, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/2114550#

#SPJ11

During the summer season, polar waters are highly productive because they are least polluted globally, and this allows phytoplankton to flourish. Shallow surface ocean currents bring warm, nutrient-rich waters from the equator. As a result, the waters in the polar region provide the perfect environment for phytoplankton to grow and reproduce. This is because they have an abundance of nutrients and sunlight that enables them to photosynthesize.

Here are some other reasons why polar waters are so productive during the summer season: Polar waters are the least acidic globally, allowing phytoplankton and other sea life to flourish. This is because they have a high pH level, which means they are less acidic than other regions of the ocean. This allows phytoplankton to grow and thrive in polar waters. Moreover, the lack of acidity also means that other sea life can also flourish in the area.Polar waters lack a thermocline, allowing nutrient-rich, cold water to circulate to the surface. The lack of a thermocline is another reason why polar waters are so productive during the summer season.

This is because there is no barrier between the surface waters and the cold, nutrient-rich waters below. As a result, the cold water is free to circulate to the surface, providing an abundance of nutrients for the phytoplankton and other sea life that call the polar region their home.

know more about summer season click here:

https://brainly.com/question/31606717

#SPJ11

2. Frequency of homozygous recessive genotype (q²) is 0.1587

3. q is 0.3984

4. p is 0.6016

5. Number of heterozygous individuals is 60.415

6. Number of homozygous dominant individuals is 45.888

7. The allelic frequency in 1995 (q ≈ 0.0326)

2. The frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype can be determined by dividing the number of homozygous recessive individuals by the total population:

Frequency of homozygous recessive genotype (q²) = Number of homozygous recessive individuals / Total population

In this case, the number of homozygous recessive individuals is 20, and the total population is 126.

Frequency of homozygous recessive genotype (q²) = 20 / 126 ≈ 0.1587

3. To solve for q, we take the square root of the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype (q²):

q = √(Frequency of homozygous recessive genotype)

q = √0.1587 ≈ 0.3984

4. To solve for p, we can use the equation p + q = 1, where p represents the frequency of the dominant allele:

p = 1 - q

p = 1 - 0.3984 ≈ 0.6016

5. The number of heterozygous individuals (2pq) can be determined by multiplying the frequency of the heterozygous genotype by the total population:

Number of heterozygous individuals = 2pq * Total population

Using the values of p and q from the previous calculations:

Number of heterozygous individuals = 2 * 0.6016 * 0.3984 * 126 ≈ 60.415

Therefore, approximately 60 heterozygous individuals can be found in the population.

6. The number of homozygous dominant individuals (p²) can be determined by multiplying the frequency of the dominant allele by the total population:

Number of homozygous dominant individuals = p² * Total population

Using the value of p from the previous calculations:

Number of homozygous dominant individuals = 0.6016² * 126 ≈ 45.888

Therefore, approximately 46 homozygous dominant elk can be found in the population.

6. To determine the allelic frequency of the recessive allele (q) based on the data from 1995, we can use the number of albino individuals and the total population:

Frequency of recessive allele (q) = Number of albino individuals / Total population

In 1995, the number of albino individuals was 3, and the total population was 92.

Frequency of recessive allele (q) = 3 / 92 ≈ 0.0326

7. To determine if the allelic frequency has changed since 1995, we compare the value of q calculated in question 3 (q ≈ 0.3984) with the allelic frequency in 1995 (q ≈ 0.0326).

The allelic frequency has indeed changed since 1995. The value of q has increased significantly, indicating an increase in the frequency of the recessive allele associated with albinism in the elk population. This change suggests that the population may be experiencing shifts in genetic diversity over time, potentially influenced by various factors such as migration, genetic drift, or natural selection.

Learn more about recessive genotype:

https://brainly.com/question/30127156

#SPJ11