Multiple Choice The creation of the United States Department of Education in 1980 was part of a shift toward a stronger federal role in school funding.
True or False​

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

it can influence mood

An important element of instrumental conditioning that is the reward or favorable consequence associated with a particular response is known as reinforcement.

What is instrumental conditioning?Operant or instrumental conditioning is a type of associative learning that takes place between a behavior and its subsequent consequences. This learning method depends on the relationship between the behavior and its results. The significance of the effect the behavior has on the environment is what distinguishes instrumental conditioning from classical conditioning. In instrumental conditioning, reinforcement can either be a positive or negative consequence.

A positive reinforcement strengthens a behavior by adding a desired stimulus after the desired behavior has been performed, while a negative reinforcement strengthens a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus after the desired behavior has been performed. The main goal of instrumental conditioning is to increase the probability that the animal will do a certain behavior in the future by associating the action with its effects.

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The "heart" of critical thinking, according to Barnet and Bedau is the ability to identify and question assumptions. This is considered Critical thinking is a process in which an individual assesses an issue from various viewpoints to reach an informed and objective judgment or decision.

Critical thinking is a crucial ability in today's world where false information and misconceptions abound, and it necessitates the ability to examine concepts and ideas from various perspectives.To be a critical thinker, it is critical to identify and question assumptions.

Every argument or point of view has underlying assumptions, and critical thinking necessitates identifying these and questioning their validity and relevance.

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Answer:

dramatic increase in reported cases of dissociative identity disorder during the past 40 or so years.

Explanation:

Biological perspective: The term "biological perspective" is described as a specific way of considering psychological issues through studying the "physical basis or cause" for human and animal behavior. It is considered one of the "major perspectives" and encompasses certain things like studying the immune system, genetics, brain, and nervous system. Therefore, the biological perspective tends to believe that most behavior is being inherited and possess an evolutionary or adaptive function.

Answer:

The correct answer is - Consequences require accepting an outcome.

Explanation:

In the decision-making process, the cost is the manner, way, or course the way something is done whereas the consequences are something that follows it depend on or the cause of the process.

Cost can be giving up something, it can be positive or negative but it is not something that is not available or have to accept. Whereas the result or outcome is the consequences of the decision or choice that required to be accepted as it is not confirmed in the process.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

Large gold reserves

Explanation:

Took the test

Answer:

d

Explanation:

After his stay with Aeolus, Odysseus encountered Laestrygonians who destroyed all of his ships but one. This event occurred in Book 10 of Homer's Odyssey.

The Odyssey is an epic poem composed by the ancient Greek poet Homer. It is one of the two major ancient Greek epic poems, the other being the Iliad.The Odyssey tells the story of Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, who, after ten years of fighting in the Trojan War, embarks on a decade-long journey home.

Along the way, he encounters a variety of mythical creatures, faces numerous challenges and obstacles, and ultimately must fight to reclaim his kingdom and reunite with his family.

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One example of a corporation that actively advertised for a federal candidate in the last election cycle is Amazon.

The group supported Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election. This was because of the alignment between Biden's policies and Amazon's business interests in areas such as climate change, labor rights, and tax reform.

Amazon used various types of advertising such as television and social media ads. The nature of the advertisement was to highlight Biden's support for climate change regulations, the Affordable Care Act, and small business growth. The advertisements focused on issues that Amazon believed were important to its customers and employees.

The advertising was consistent with the campaign strategy of the candidate as Biden's campaign also focused on climate change, health care, and the economy. However, Amazon's advertising also focused on issues that were of particular concern to the company's interests.

The ultimate outcome of the election was that Joe Biden was elected as the 46th President of the United States. While it is impossible to know the exact impact that Amazon's spending had on the election, it is clear that the company was a significant player in the election and was able to use its advertising to influence the outcome. It remains to be seen what impact this spending will have on Biden's future decisions, but it is likely that Amazon will continue to lobby the Biden administration on issues that are important to its business interests.

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After winning power, the National Assembly did not immediately execute the goals it agreed upon, restored property to the church, and unanimously elected a leader.

The information provided indicates three actions taken by the National Assembly after winning power. Firstly, it states that the National Assembly did not immediately execute the goals it agreed upon. This suggests that there was a delay or divergence in implementing the agreed-upon objectives following their attainment of power. Secondly, the statement mentions that the National Assembly restored property to the church. This implies that the Assembly took actions to return property or assets that may have been confiscated or taken away from the church during previous periods. Lastly, it states that the National Assembly unanimously elected a leader. This suggests that a leader was chosen without any dissenting votes, indicating a unified decision-making process within the Assembly. These actions can be seen as significant steps taken by the National Assembly after gaining power, highlighting both their priorities and the dynamics within the Assembly itself.

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In an experiment, the group that is not exposed to the independent variable is called the control group. The correct option is D.

The control group in an experiment serves as a baseline for comparison. It is designed to remain unaffected by the independent variable, which is the variable being manipulated by the researcher. By keeping the control group unchanged, researchers can assess the impact of the independent variable more accurately.

Any differences observed between the experimental group (the group exposed to the independent variable) and the control group can be attributed to the independent variable's effects. The control group helps to establish causality and determine the extent of the independent variable's influence.

The correct option is D.

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Answer:

hi

have a good day for you

Descartes' famous skeptical argument at the end of Meditation I is a foundational argument which is as follows:

P1. It's possible that something is fooling me about everything about the real world, even about mathematics and logic.P2. If it's possible that something is fooling me about everything about the real world, even about mathematics and logic, then my beliefs about the real world - even my mathematical/logical beliefs - are unreliable.C1. Therefore, none of my beliefs about the real world is certain.In the first premise, Descartes argues that there is at least some possibility that he is being deceived. He even supposes that an evil demon is deceiving him. The point of this premise is that it is theoretically possible that all his beliefs are false. It is possible, in other words, that he is not really in the world he takes himself to be in and that everything he thinks he knows about that world is false.In the second premise, Descartes argues that if it is possible that he is being deceived about everything, then all his beliefs about the world are doubtful. This is because he has no way of knowing which of his beliefs are true and which are false. If there is some possibility that everything he believes is false, then he has no way of distinguishing true beliefs from false ones.Finally, in the conclusion, Descartes draws the skeptical conclusion that none of his beliefs about the world is certain. This is because there is some possibility that all his beliefs are false. He therefore suspends judgment on everything he thinks he knows about the world, including his beliefs about mathematics and logic.

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The statement is true because research indeed shows that men and women lead in similar ways, but our perception of their effectiveness differs due to societal expectations regarding masculine and feminine leadership styles.

Numerous studies have demonstrated that men and women exhibit similar leadership behaviors, such as being task-oriented, relationship-focused, or participative. However, due to gender stereotypes and biases, different expectations and judgments are placed on leaders based on their gender.

Stereotypically masculine traits, such as assertiveness and decisiveness, are often valued more highly in leadership, while stereotypically feminine traits, like empathy and collaboration, may be undervalued.

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Answer:

cope

Explanation:

assassinate your parents

A heretic is a believer whose views clash with established beliefs.

A heretic is a person who differs in opinion from the accepted or established religious teaching, also known as a person who holds unorthodox opinions regarding the church's doctrines.What is an alchemist?Alchemy is a philosophical and protoscientific practice that combined chemistry, metallurgy, physics, astrology, semiotics, metallurgy, medicine, mysticism, and art.

Practitioners of alchemy, known as alchemists, attempted to transform common metals into gold and silver and to create elixirs of life that could allegedly cure ailments and extend life indefinitely.What is a canton?Canton is a Swiss word that refers to a member state of the Swiss Confederation. The name is also used to refer to a subdivision or district of a country or a territory.In conclusion, a heretic is a believer whose views clash with established beliefs.

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The statement "Extension of the limb, increase of limb length, increase in rotational velocity all contribute to optimal performance of throwing a baseball" is true. These factors play crucial roles in maximizing the efficiency and effectiveness of throwing a baseball.When a pitcher extends their limb, such as the arm, it allows for a longer lever and greater range of motion, which can generate increased throwing power.

Similarly, an increase in limb length provides a longer lever arm, allowing for greater acceleration and velocity of the throw. This is especially important in baseball, where speed and accuracy are essential. In addition to extension and limb length, rotational velocity is another critical factor in throwing a baseball. By generating higher rotational velocity, pitchers can impart more spin on the ball, leading to better control, movement, and deception. The ability to generate sufficient rotational velocity comes from a combination of factors, including proper body mechanics, muscle strength, and timing. Overall, the interplay between extension of the limb, increase in limb length, and increase in rotational velocity contributes significantly to optimizing the performance of throwing a baseball. These factors enable pitchers to generate greater power, speed, accuracy, and control in their throws, enhancing their overall effectiveness on the mound.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

In the Emancipation Proclamation, it writes, "All persons held as slaves are, and henceforward shall be free" Meaning, every slave must be free.

Auditors should rely more heavily on quantitative measures than qualitative issues in making materiality judgments when there are significant risks associated with financial information.

For instance, if the company under audit has a large inventory or accounts receivable balance or is highly leveraged, quantitative measures like the percentage of the balance to the overall financial statements and the expected impact on profitability should be given importance.

Additionally, if there are material accounting policy changes or significant errors in the past, quantifying the potential impact on the financial statements is necessary for the auditor to make materiality judgments.

Ultimately, the decision to rely more on quantitative measures than qualitative issues depends on the circumstances of each particular audit engagement.

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The finding that during REM sleep, there is a lot of random neural activity in the sensory areas of the brain, and participants in the study reported meaningful storylines in their dreams supports the theory that dreaming is a cognitive process that occurs during REM sleep.

What is REM sleep?

REM sleep is one of the four stages of sleep that humans go through. It stands for rapid eye movement and is characterized by increased neural activity in the brain, rapid eye movement, and muscle relaxation. The highest levels of dreaming and cognitive activity occur during REM sleep.Theory of dreamsDuring REM sleep, the brain is highly active, but the brainstem blocks communication with the body's muscles to prevent individuals from acting out their dreams. The theory of dreams suggests that dreaming is a cognitive process that occurs during REM sleep when the brain tries to make sense of the random neural activity.

Hence, the finding that during REM sleep, there is a lot of random neural activity in the sensory areas of the brain, and participants in the study reported meaningful storylines in their dreams supports the theory that dreaming is a cognitive process that occurs during REM sleep.

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Answer:

Romans believed that various  deities served a role in founding the Roman civilization and that they helped shape the events of people's lives on a daily basis. Furthermore, many Romans absorbed and incorporated some of the Greek gods as the two cultures mixed.

Areas of conflict with improper power balance are International relations, wealth inequality, human rights. Areas with well-balanced power are Democratic systems, international institutions, civil society.

Areas of conflict where the balance of powers is often seen as improperly balanced include:

1. International Relations: The balance of power among nations is frequently a contentious issue, with some countries wielding significant influence and resources, while others struggle for representation and fair treatment.

2. Wealth and Income Inequality: The distribution of wealth and power within societies is often seen as imbalanced, with a small percentage of individuals or corporations holding a disproportionate share of resources and influence.

3. Human Rights: Conflicts arise when the power dynamics fail to protect and uphold basic human rights. Oppressive regimes and discrimination can undermine the balance of power between individuals and authorities, leading to social unrest and instability.

Areas where the balance of powers is considered to work well include:

1. Democratic Systems: In well-functioning democracies, the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches helps maintain checks and balances, ensuring a fair and accountable governance structure.

2. International Institutions: Organizations like the United Nations, World Trade Organization, and International Criminal Court aim to foster cooperation and resolve conflicts among nations, providing a platform for dialogue and mediation.

3. Civil Society: Grassroots movements and advocacy groups play a vital role in balancing power by holding governments and other institutions accountable, promoting human rights, and addressing social issues.

It's important to note that the perception of power balance varies depending on cultural, political, and societal contexts, and these examples are not exhaustive.

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Answer: 5

Explanation:

Answer:

There are two types of tick marks on the time line. The larger ones appear every  

✔ 100 years

.

The abbreviation "BCE" stands for  

✔ "before the Common Era."

The European bar shows that the Roman Empire lasted for about  

✔ four hundred

years.

Explanation:

Got it right

Television programming might be targeted for protection in a country using the argument of cultural protection.

The argument for cultural protection suggests that protecting domestic television programming is necessary to preserve and promote the country's cultural identity, values, and heritage. It emphasizes the importance of safeguarding local content and ensuring that it receives a significant share of the market in the face of foreign competition.

By implementing measures to protect domestic television programs, such as imposing quotas on foreign content, providing subsidies or incentives for local production, or imposing restrictions on foreign channels or platforms, a country can aim to maintain its cultural diversity and prevent the dominance of foreign cultural influences.

The argument for cultural protection asserts that television programming plays a crucial role in shaping societal norms, values, and cultural expression. It argues that allowing foreign programming to dominate the airwaves may lead to the erosion of local cultural identity and the marginalization of domestic content creators and artists. Thus, protecting domestic television programming becomes a means to preserve cultural diversity and ensure the representation of national narratives and perspectives.

It is important to note that while cultural protection can be a valid argument for targeting protection for television programming, it can also raise debates about censorship, market inefficiencies, and limitations on consumer choices. Balancing cultural protection with the principles of free trade and market competition remains a subject of ongoing discussions and policy considerations in different countries.

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B. Automatic stabilizers are not subject to the time lag problems of discretionary policy.

Automatic stabilizers refer to fiscal policies that are built into the structure of the economy and automatically activate in response to economic conditions, without the need for explicit government intervention. Discretionary fiscal policy, on the other hand, involves deliberate government actions in response to economic fluctuations. Option A, stating that automatic stabilizers have a greater multiplier effect than discretionary policy, is incorrect. While automatic stabilizers can have a positive multiplier effect by boosting aggregate demand during recessions, the magnitude of their impact may vary depending on the specific stabilizer and economic circumstances. Discretionary policies, if well-designed and implemented, can also have a significant multiplier effect.

Option C, stating that automatic stabilizers do not produce a deficit during recessions like discretionary policy does, is also incorrect. Automatic stabilizers can lead to an increase in government spending or a decrease in tax revenues during recessions, which can contribute to a budget deficit. Discretionary policies, including stimulus measures, may also result in deficit spending. Option B is the correct answer. One of the advantages of automatic stabilizers over discretionary fiscal policy is that they are not subject to the time lag problems associated with discretionary policy. Discretionary policies often require legislative approval and implementation, which can introduce delays in their effectiveness. In contrast, automatic stabilizers are already embedded in the tax and welfare systems, allowing them to respond quickly to economic changes without the need for explicit government action. This immediate response can help mitigate the impact of economic fluctuations more efficiently.

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According to Shelley's introduction, she came up with the idea for Frankenstein during a "waking dream" or a vision that occurred when she fell into a state between sleep and wakefulness.

In the introduction to the novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley provides some insight into the origin of the idea for her iconic story. She recounts that the concept of Frankenstein came to her during a period of intense creativity and inspiration.

Specifically, Shelley mentions that the idea for Frankenstein emerged from a "waking dream" or a vision she experienced. She describes a night when she struggled to sleep and fell into a state between sleep and wakefulness. During this time, she had a vivid and powerful vision that would become the basis for her novel.

Shelley's introduction indicates that it was during this unique mental state that the idea of Frankenstein and its central themes of creation, ambition, and the consequences of playing god took shape in her mind. The experience of the waking dream had a profound impact on Shelley and served as the catalyst for her to develop the story into a novel.

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Ecosystem services and economic services differ in their nature and focus.

Ecosystem services refer to the benefits and functions that natural ecosystems provide to humans and the environment, such as clean air, water purification, and climate regulation.

An economic services are goods and services that are produced and exchanged in the market economy, generating monetary value and contributing to economic growth and development.

Ecosystem services are essential for sustaining life and are often categorized into four main types: provisioning services but economic services are directly linked to monetary transactions and are typically provided by businesses and individuals within the market economy.

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If a state supreme court determines that a law is fundamentally unfair and would result in the prevention of a contract or agreement from being formed, it would likely render the law unenforceable and void.

When a state supreme court declares a law to be unfair and incompatible with the principles of justice, it has the authority to invalidate or strike down that law. This means that the law would no longer have legal effect and cannot be enforced by the courts.

In the context of contract formation, if the state supreme court determines that a specific law unfairly restricts or undermines the formation of contracts or agreements, it would prevent the enforcement of such contracts. The court's ruling would essentially render the law null and void, as it would be deemed incompatible with the principles of fairness and justice.

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Answer:

To encourage Native Americans to become farmers

Explanation:

The goal of the Dawes Act was to turn the Native Americans into farmers. It gave the government authority to divide the Indian land, which was separated into plots for them to farm in.

It ultimately failed because the Native Americans were completely unfamiliar and unskilled in a solely agricultural lifestyle.

Answer:

Option 1 is your answer

Explanation:

A primary goal of the Dawes Severalty Act (1887) was to turn American Indians into property-owning, profit-oriented, individual farmers. This was part of a push toward assimilation as a policy for Native Americans. (Resource: https://www.crackap.com/ap/us-history/question-438-answer-and-explanation.html#:~:text=Explanation%3A-,A%20primary%20goal%20of%20the%20Dawes%20Severalty%20Act%20(1887)%20was,a%20policy%20for%20Native%20Americans. )