Muslim maritime activities in the Indian Ocean would be most disrupted by the arrival of Portuguese and other Europeans during sixteenth-century developments. so, the correct answer is Option B.
Portuguese interaction with the Indian subcontinent began on May 20, 1498, when Vasco da Gama arrived in Calicut on the Malabar Coast. When the Portuguese were anchored off the coast of Calicut, they called local fishermen aboard and made a hasty purchase of Indian goods. A Portuguese individual who was travelling with the fishermen met a Muslim Tunisian there. On the advice of this man, Gama sent a handful of his warriors to Ponnani to speak with the Zamorin, the king of Calicut. Despite the objections of Arab traders, Gama was able to secure a letter of concession for business privileges from the Zamorin, the ruler of Calicut. However, the Portuguese were unable to pay the necessary customs duties and the cost of his goods in gold
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TRUE/FALSE. the pact of umar includes the terms of surrender of arabia's muslims to their roman christian conquerors. allows christians to maintain their own worship, but it also subjects them to several restrictions placed on them by their muslim conquerors. provides christians with rights that are equal to those of their muslim conquerors. is a set of writings that are said to have come down from the gods.
TRUE. The pact of umar includes the terms of surrender of arabia's muslims to their roman christian conquerors, allows christians to maintain their own worship, but it also subjects them to several restrictions placed on them by their muslim conquerors, provides christians with rights that are equal to those of their Muslim conquerors is a set of writings that are said to have come down from the gods.
The Pact of Umar (also known as the Covenant of Umar, Treaty of Umar or Laws of Umar is a treaty between the Muslims and the non-Muslim inhabitants of either Syria, Mesopotamia, or Jerusalem that later gained a canonical status in Islamic jurisprudence. It specifies rights and restrictions for dhimmis, or "people of the book," a type of protected class of non-Muslim peoples recognized by Islam which includes Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians, and several other recognized faiths living under Islamic rule. There are several versions of the pact, differing both in structure and stipulations.
In general, the pact contains a list of rights and restrictions on non-Muslims (dhimmis). By abiding by them, non-Muslims are granted the security of their persons, their families, and their possessions. Other rights and stipulations may also apply. According to Ibn Taymiyya, one of the jurists who accepted the authenticity of the pact, the dhimmis have the right "to free themselves from the Covenant of 'Umar and claim equal status with the Muslims if they enlisted in the army of the state and fought alongside the Muslims in battle."
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Why did President Franklin Roosevelt create the Office of War Mobilization?
Identify which of the following are significant sources of air pollution.
Check all of the boxes that apply.
fossil fuels
saltwater intrusion from the ocean
generation of electricity
industrial emissions
Industrial emissions are major contributors to air pollution.
Why do businesses produce emissions?Greenhouse gases warm the earth by absorbing heat. Human activity is responsible for the majority of the past 150 years' increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. 1 The primary contributor to greenhouse gas emissions connected to humans in the United States is the burning of fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and heating.
Industry (24 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in 2020) (24 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in 2020) The majority of the greenhouse gas emissions produced by industry come from the burning of fossil fuels for energy as well as from particular chemical processes necessary to produce goods from raw materials.
The main contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from homes and companies are waste management, the use of certain products that contain greenhouse gases, and the use of fossil fuels for heating.
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Answer:
fossil fuels, generation of electricty, and industrial emissions
Explanation:
A, C, and D.
abraham lincoln is revered at one of the best presidents in history by many historians; however there are thise who see him as a tyrant who abused his power.T/F
False. Abraham Lincoln is universally regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history, and is considered by many to be one of the most influential figures in world history.
Although there are some who disagree with his policies, his legacy is one of a leader who fought for justice and equality for all. He abolished slavery, preserved the Union, and worked to build a stronger and more unified nation. His record of civil liberties, human rights, and economic progress has been well documented.
He is remembered for his courage and compassion, and for his leadership during a turbulent period in American history. Even those who disagree with some of his policies recognize his importance in history and the positive impact he had on the nation.
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What is #1? What is that used for? What does it tell you about the map?
Type your answer here (1-2 sentences)
2. What do you call the box on the bottom left of the map image?
Type your answer here (1-2 sentences)
3. How might you find out the distance between two places on this map?
Type your answer here (1-2 sentences)
Based on the geographical concept, #1 is often referred to as Geographical Compass, and it is used for identifying directions either west, east, south, or north from the point of observation.
What is Map Reading?Map Reading is a term that is used to describe the process of checking the map to know what is shown and how the cartographer portrayed it.
Usually, map reading includes identifying the features shown on the map, the symbols and labels used, and information about the map that may not be illustrated on the map.
In this case, #1 represent the Geographical Compass, and it is used for spotting directions either west, east, south, or north from the angle of observation.
The box on the bottom left of the map image is known as Map Legends, and it is used to display the meaning of the symbols, colors, and styles used to exemplify geographic data on the map.
To find out the distance between two places on this map, one will have to measure with a ruler, using the legends at maybe 1 inch for 200 Miles or 300 Kilometers, as it is revealed by the Map Legend.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Map Reading is good knowledge to have for every geographer.
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HURRY ILL GIVE BRAINALIEST
The diagram below shows features of the U.S. court system:
A flowchart with three boxes and arrows connecting them. Box one says U.S. District Court. Box two says U.S. Court of Appeals. Box three is blank with a question mark.
Which court completes the diagram? (4 points)
U.S. Supreme Court
State Supreme Court
U.S. Trial Court
State Trial Court
Answer: US Supreme Court
Explanation:
Edge 2020
The correct answer would be; U.S supreme court.
The Soviet Union blockaded Berlin to:
A. establish Communist control over the entire city.
B. force the U.S. to accept a policy of disarmament
C. prevent Great Britain from forming a trade agreement with German)
D. None of these choices are correct.
Answer:
D. None of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
this is the probable answer as the Soviet Union blockaded Berlin to force the Western Allied powers to abandon their post-World War II jurisdictions in West Berlin.
Because the British and French had competing interests in India, what did each setup?
Britain and France were two of the continent's most powerful nations in the 1700s. In many parts of the world, they engaged in competition for power and wealth. British and French colonists in North America harbored ill will toward one another as a result of this rivalry.
What is the French and Indian war?The British administration chose to set aside the entire area between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River for American Indians shortly after winning the French and Indian War. The American colonists were extremely outraged by the decision.
Everything started in 1754 and ended in 1763 with the Treaty of Paris. Great Britain won a significant amount of territory in North America as a result of the struggle, but disagreements over how to apply frontier policies and pay for the war's costs ultimately stoked colonial insurrection and sparked the American Revolution.
Thus, Britain and France were two of the continent's most powerful nations.
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From 1854 to 1856, which of the following was the fundamental principle all Republicans agreed on?
Select one:
A. The exclusion of Roman Catholic immigrants from entering the United States
B. An absolute opposition to the expansion of slavery into any new territories
C. The extension of voting rights to all adult male citizens, regardless of race
D. The eventual abolition of slavery throughout the United States
Absolute resistance to the spread of slavery into any new areas was the fundamental tenet on which all Republicans agreed from 1854 to 1856. The right response in this case is option B.
The effort to abolish slavery is known as the abolitionist movement or abolitionism. Abolitionism was a historical movement in Western Europe and the Americas that aimed to halt the transatlantic slave trade and free those who were held in slavery.
The idea that everyone was created equal in God's eyes served as the foundation of the moral and theological movement that opposed slavery. The early antislavery feeling was widespread among followers of Protestant faiths, including Mennonites, Quakers, Baptists, Presbyterians, Amish, and others, and was not exclusive to any one religion.
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how did the outcome of herandez v . texas affect the interpretation of the fourtheenth amendment
The outcome of Hernandez v Texas affected the interpretation of the fourteenth amendment as the Supreme Court ruled that its applied to all racial and ethnic groups facing discrimination and effectively broadening civil rights laws to include Hispanics and all other non-whites.
What is the case of Hernandez v Texas?The case of Hernandez v. Texas was an important landmark case in which the Mexican-American civil-rights case was heard and decided by the United States Supreme Court during the post-World War II period."[1]
In its unanimous ruling, the Supreme court held that Mexican Americans and all other nationality groups in the United States have equal protection under the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and this ruling was written by Chief Justice Earl Warren. This was the first case in which Mexican-American lawyers had appeared before the Supreme Court.
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A bar graph titled Taxes, France. The x-axis is labeled First Estate, Second Estate, Third Estate. The y-axis is labeled Percent of income paid in taxes from 0 to 60. The First Estate is near 0. The Second Estate is at 0. The Third Estate is at 50 percent.
Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.
According to the graph, how much of their income would peasants pay in taxes?
How much would aristocrats pay?
Based on the information in the graph, peasants pay 50% of their income in taxes, while aristocrats do not pay anything or the paid percentage is 0%.
How to read the information of the graph?To understand the graph, the first step is to relate the y axis and the x axis. This means:
First state: 0%Second state: 0%Third state: 50%What is the meaning of this information?In France before the French Revolution happened the society was divided in three states or sectors:
First state: The clergy, which was the most important sector in society.Second state: The nobility and aristocrats.Third state: The commoners including the peasants.Based on this information, it can be concluded peasants pay 50% (third state), and aristocrats do not pay anything (second state).
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Answer:
1) the peasantry
2) none
Explanation:
edge 2023
The aged mother?
Why did the son hide the mother
Answer:
At the top of the mountain, when he said his goodbyes to his mother, he was touched by her wise counsel and concern for her son's safety. He then decided to return home with his mother, hiding her in his hut so that no one would notice.
Explanation:
"The Aged Mother" is a traditional Japanese folktale. The story revolves around a son who hides his aged mother to protect her from a cruel law imposed by a despotic ruler.
The son's act of hiding his mother symbolizes the timeless value of filial piety, emphasizing the importance of caring for and honoring one's parents, particularly in old age.
The tale highlights the son's sacrifice, selflessness, and dedication to preserving his mother's well-being despite the potential consequences he may face if discovered.
Thus, the story of "The Aged Mother" showcases the enduring bond between a mother and her child, depicting the son's willingness to go against societal norms to protect his beloved mother from harm.
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evaluate the most significant influence on the development of absolutism in europe during the period 1648 to 1815.
Answer:
Absolutism was primarily motivated by the crises of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The Protestant Re formation (1517–1648) had led to a series of violent and bloody wars of religion, in the course of which thou sands of innocents met their deaths.
Wilson was able to vigorously defend the 14 points to the American people and the allied nations true or false 
Answer:true
Explanation:
when choosing a spot for a turnabout, you should have at least feet of visibility. group of answer choices a. 100 b. 250 c. 300 d. 500
A turnabout is when you turn your car around to travel in the opposite direction. Ensure that the turnabout is permitted by local legislation. Pick a location with 500 feet of visibility in each direction.
Where should a turnabout never be made?The vehicle is halted after the three-point turnabout and is now completely blocking one lane. Only when there is no other choice and the least amount of traffic is present should it be used. Never attempt this maneuver close to a slope, a curve, or any other area where your line of sight is constrained.
A vehicle can make a three-point turn by moving forward, turning to one side, reversing, turning to face the opposite direction, and then moving forward once again. When the roadway is too narrow for a U-turn, this style of turn is typically made.
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1. How is the United States of America defined as African Americans?
2. Explain how African American Experience has or hasn't changed people's understanding of the USA and whether it is a place that is equally inclusive of ALL Americans.
(Please answer these questions in full detail)
Bonus Question: How has Spirituality impacted Black People?? (Answer this in 2-3 full paragraphs)
(This is due by 8pm tonight)
It is to be noted that African Americans are citizens of the US with ancestry traced back to Africa. Despite a history of discrimination, the African American community has made progress and spirituality has been important in their lives and in the civil rights movement.
What is an elaboration of the above response?Note that the United States of America is defined as a country that includes people of African descent, also known as African Americans. African Americans are citizens of the United States who have ancestry that can be traced back to Africa.
The African American experience in the United States has not always been equal to that of other Americans. African Americans have faced a long history of discrimination and segregation in the United States, and many have struggled to achieve equal rights and opportunities. This has led some people to question whether the United States is truly an inclusive place for all Americans.
Spirituality has played a significant role in the lives of many Black people. For many African Americans, spirituality is an important part of their cultural identity and a source of strength and resilience in the face of adversity. Spirituality has also played a role in the African American civil rights movement, with many leaders and activists drawing on their faith to inspire and guide their activism.
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Which of the following actions of the Lincoln administration best exemplified the belief expressed in the quotation above?
a. The altering of the power relationships between states and the federal government
b. Their efforts to prevent the Confederacy from gaining diplomatic support from European powers
c. The waging of war even while facing considerable home front opposition
d. The decision to issue the Emancipation Proclamation
(a) The Lincoln administration's actions best illustrated the belief conveyed in the aforementioned passage by changing the power dynamics between states and the federal government.
What is the federal government mean?A kind of national government known as the federal government can transfer authority to other duly elected state representatives. A nation's federal government may function on two different levels, either by using common institutions or by using the authority granted by a state's constitution. With 50 states, a metropolis on the inside of a federal district, five large self-governing territories, as well as a number other island possessions, the United States is a national republic. The nation's federal government is in charge of overseeing all of America.
What is the federal government's most significant power?The Constitution specifically grants Congress the authority to pass laws, which is its most important power. A measure cannot become law until it has been approved by the Senate and both the House of Representatives. There are other additional duties that are shared by two houses and are outlined in Article I, Section 8.
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Charleston was forced to surrender in February 1865 after over 500 days of bombardment from the Union.
O True
Or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:After a 34-hour bombardment by Beauregard's shore batteries, Army Maj. Robert Anderson surrendered the fort. The inevitable consequence.
Why did the ayatollahs oppose the shah of Iran?
A. The shah gave Muslim clerics political power
B. The shah catered to soviet interests
C. The shah was not religious enough
D. The shah made efforts to increase women’s rights
Answer: The reason why the Ayatollahs opposed the Shah of Iran was because the shag made efforts to increase women's rights.
Who was the Shah that was opposed in Iran?
This was the last Shah that the country had. This man was said to have had dealings with the West and Britain.
The Ayatollahs wanted him overthrown due to the fear that he was going to spread western ideologies in the Iran country.
1. "The subject matter of Political Analysis can be addressed by three major questions"
Outline and discuss these major questions.
2. Is traditional approach better than behavioural approach? What makes traditional
approach scientific in nature?
Answer:
that one is correct
Explanation:
yes
62% of drivers drive when they are __________.
Answer:
tired
Explanation:
62% of drivers drive when they are tired.
Why was Alexander’s army so successful and appeared to be an unlimited operation?
use of the phalanx and cavalry
phalanx means many soldiers standing close together with large spears
cavalry means soldiers on horses
he was stopped only when he went to india
worldhistoryorg
which of the following is an example of a typical immigrant to the united states between 1865 and 1924?
A typical immigrant to the United States between 1865 and 1924 is a Russian Jew who wants to escape religious persecution.
Religious freedom is guaranteed by the Constitution, and the Russian government largely upholds this right in daily life. However, it appears that occasionally the government put limitations on particular groups, most frequently through the registration procedure.
About 20 million Europeans moved to the United States between 1870 and 1920. They hailed largely from southern and eastern Europe. Some immigrants fled persecution because of their religion. Many others were struggling financially and wanted to get out of their predicament.
One of the biggest problems that newcomers have is the language barrier. Finding a job, buying food, and even meeting new people become exceedingly difficult when you don't understand the language of the region in which you reside.
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In Europe, warriors of the feudalist society were referred to as knights (1). In Japan, they were known as ninjas (2). Knights were bound by a moral code known as chivalry (3), whereas ninjas followed the moral code of bushido (4).
While sections (1) and (3) are accurate, parts (2) and (4) require adjustment. In feudal Europe, fighters were known as knights.
The samurai, as opposed to the ninjas, were the class of feudal warriors in Japan. Bushido is the samurai's code of honor. They were fearless soldiers that gave their master their all. They placed a high value on honor. They opted to commit murder when their honor was injured or lost.
During the time of the samurai, ninjas were a type of warrior who specialized in unconventional warfare like espionage, sabotage, and assassination. Ninjas used forgeries and trickery to surprise opponents and defeat them.
The samurai warriors' life, according to Inazo Nitobe's book Bushido, was governed by seven principles known as Bushido. Righteousness, Loyalty, Honesty, Honor, Respect, Courage, and Consistency were the seven rules.
Complete question:
Read the summary. In Europe, warriors of the feudalist society were referred to as knights (1). In Japan, they were known as ninjas (2). Knights were bound by a moral code known as chivalry (3), whereas ninjas followed the moral code of bushido (4). Which critiques the factual accuracy of the summary?
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How long are terms for serving as a Supreme Court Justice?
Answer:
Justices hold office as long as they choose and can only be removed from office by impeachment.
Explanation:
The Constitution states that Justices "shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour. therefore This means that the Justices hold office as long as they need.
Which appeals court circuit is Michigan in? Which city?
Answer:
The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has jurisdiction over federal appeals arising from the states of Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio and Tennessee. The Court sits in Cincinnati, Ohio at the Potter Stewart United States Courthouse.
Explanation:
during the Renaissance an artist who was considered a Renaissance man because of his expertise in several areas was
Michelangelo
Donatello
da Vinci
Botticelli
Answer:
Leonardo da Vinci
Explanation:
While da Vinci is best known as an artist, his work as a scientist and an inventor make him a true Renaissance man. He serves as a role model applying the scientific method to every aspect of life, including art and music.
Government arrangement whereby substantial numbers of Mexican workers were temporarily brought into the United States to provide agricultural labor
A large number of temporary Mexican laborers were brought to the United States under the government's Bracero Program to work in agriculture.
In 1942, the Mexican Farm Labor Program executive order created the Bracero Program. Millions of Mexican males were able to lawfully work in the US on temporary contracts because of a series of diplomatic agreements between Mexico and the US.
Concerns about program misuse and the exploitation of the Bracero employees contributed to the program's termination in 1964. Although the program was designed to ensure a minimum salary, housing, and health care, many workers experienced discrimination, poor earnings, and appalling living and working circumstances.
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Which best explains why Henry Clay formed the Whig Party?
A. He opposed the Indian Removal Act, especially after it led to the
Trail of Tears.
B. He disagreed with the Supreme Court's rulings in the Cherokee
legal battles.
C. He opposed Jackson's policies, especially the veto of the national
bank.
D. He disagreed with Jackson's use of federal funds for
improvements.
Henry Clay formed the Whig Party He opposed Jackson's policies, especially the veto of the national bank. Thus option C is correct
Who is Henry Clay?Clay served as both speaker of the Senate and secretary of state, helping to steer a precarious Union over numerous crucial deadlocks. As a legislator, he helped to create the Balance of 1850 to keep the Union together, but these agreements can not resolve the contentious problems that finally led to the Civil War.
Jackson's rejection of providing funding for the second National Bank led to the formation of the Whigs in 1834. They borrowed their nickname first from British "American Whigs," the typical anti-group that has been reborn in Colonial America.
Therefore, option C is the correct option.
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Which of the following accurately describes the impact of China's special economic zones?
A An increase in Chinese self-sufficiency
B A significant decrease in political freedoms
C An extraordinary increase in economic output and trade
D. The introduction of some elements of democracy
Mao Zedong showed in the Cultural Revolution that he
A. regretted the unnecessary suffering of the crackdown after the Hundred Flowers campaign
B. had learned from the mistakes of the Great Leap Forward
C. respected Chinese traditions even as he remained committed to communism
D remained committed to violent upheaval if he thought it necessary to his end
The Dalai Lama is a major player in what ongoing international controversy with China?
A The security of Hong Kong's separate democratic government
B The independence of Tibet
C The status of Taiwan as part of China or an independent country
D The militarization of small islands in the South China Sea
How did the Chinese government change the one-child policy in 2015?
A It completely abolished it.
B It changed it to the four-child policy.
C It introduced a waiver system.
D It increased the fine for violating it.
How did World War II affect the Chinese Civil War?
A It made the difference between capitalist and communist military strength clear.
B The Japanese supported the communists directly, leading to their victory.
C The American support of the Nationalists helped them to win the civil war.
D The Japanese invasion interrupted the war, which continued after World War II ended.
BRAINLIEST!
What was the most prominent result of the Great Leap Forward?
A. China caught up and surpassed the Soviet Union in industrial output.
B. Tens of millions of people in China starved to death.
C. There was a falling out between China and the Soviet Union.
D. Mao Zedong solidified his grip on power over the Chinese government.
The Chinese Civil War was fought from 1927 to 1949 due to disagreements between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Kuomintang (KMT or Chinese Nationalist Party). The war was a struggle for the legitimacy of the Chinese government. Popular support for the communists increased during World War II. US officials in China have reported that the dictator is cracking down on dissent in areas dominated by nationalists. These undemocratic policies combined with the corruption of war left the ROC government vulnerable to the threat of communism.
A political movement led by Mao Zedong from 1966 to 1976. It was the campaign in China that Mao Zedong ordered to purge the Communist Party of dissent and instill revolutionary values in the younger generation. Popularly known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.
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