The market purchase right using the Black Scholes model is (a) 17.1
The formula for the Black Scholes model is:
C = SN(d1) - Xe^(-rT)*N(d2)
Where:
C = market purchase right S = index price = 800 d1 = [ln(S/X) + (r+(σ^2/2))T] / [σ * sqrt(T)] d2 = d1 - σsqrt(T) X = exercising price = 820 r = risk-free interest rate = 2% T = time to maturity (in years) = 30/365 σ = volatility = square root of variance = sqrt(10%) = 0.1
Calculating d1 and d2:
d1 = [ln(800/820) + (0.02+(0.1^2/2))(30/365)] / [0.1 * sqrt(30/365)] = 0.418 d2 = 0.418 - 0.1sqrt(30/365) = 0.28
Plugging in the values:
C = 8000.418 - 820e^(-0.02*(30/365))*0.283 = 17.1
Therefore, the correct answer is a. 17.1.
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You are to receive a full load of cargo from Canada for your manufacturing plant in Montego Bay. You are in receipt of a clean Bill of Lading - however, on the receipt and inspection of the cargo, you noticed that the goods (that have been delivered to you) is badly damaged. Discuss, giving reasons, whether you would prefer to have your claim against the carrier for the damage to your goods held in a jurisdiction who is a signatory to the Hague Visby or Hamburg Rules.
If the goods delivered to you are badly damaged, you can prefer to have your claim against the carrier for the damage to your goods held in a jurisdiction who is a signatory to the Hamburg Rules.
The Hamburg Rules is a set of international rules that govern the movement of goods by sea. The reason you may prefer this is because the Hamburg Rules have wider coverage of goods than the Hague-Visby Rules.In case of a claim, it is essential to identify the jurisdiction. The jurisdiction governs the shipment and delivery of goods and can have a significant effect on the outcome of a claim.
The Hague-Visby Rules apply to bills of lading and have limited coverage of goods. The Hamburg Rules, on the other hand, provide more coverage of goods and apply to all shipments involving an ocean-going vessel. In addition, the Hamburg Rules offer more significant protection to shippers than the Hague-Visby Rules. This is because the Hamburg Rules mandate that the carrier is responsible for any loss or damage to the goods from the time they are loaded until they are discharged. The carrier is also responsible for any loss or damage caused by the ship's crew.
In conclusion, you should prefer to have your claim against the carrier for the damage to your goods held in a jurisdiction who is a signatory to the Hamburg Rules because the Hamburg Rules have wider coverage of goods than the Hague-Visby Rules and offer greater protection to shippers.
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High Speed Company has an expected ROE of 15%. The dividend growth rate will be ________ if the firm follows a policy of paying 50% of earnings in the form of dividends.A. 3.0%B. 4.8%
C.
7.5%
If the High-Speed Company follows a policy of paying 50% of earnings in the form of dividends. Therefore, option (C) 7.5% is the correct answer.
The dividend growth rate will be 7.5% if the High Speed Company follows a policy of paying 50% of earnings in the form of dividends.What is High-Speed Company?High-Speed Company is a fictional company that has an expected ROE of 15%.How to calculate the growth rate of dividends?The Gordon Growth Model is a method for estimating the intrinsic value of a stock's price based on the assumption that dividends increase at a constant rate indefinitely. To calculate the growth rate of dividends, use the following formula:
G
= (D1 / P0) + g
Where,
G
= Dividend Growth Rate D1
= Expected Dividend Payout Next PeriodP0
= Current Stock Price g
= Constant Dividend Growth Rate What is the dividend growth rate for High-Speed Company. Dividend Growth Rate for High-Speed Company
= 0.5 * 15%
= 7.5%
Hence, the dividend growth rate will be 7.5%. If the High-Speed Company follows a policy of paying 50% of earnings in the form of dividends. Therefore, option (C) 7.5% is the correct answer.
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Disposal of Assets A company has an inventory of 2,850 different parts for a line of cars that has been discontinued. The net book value (NBV) of this inventory is $71,250. Either the parts can be re-machined at a total additional cost of $35,625 and then sold for $42,750, or the parts can be sold as-is for $3,350. Required: Is there a net benefit or a net loss from remachining the parts versus scrapping the parts?
There is net loss from remachining the parts versus scrapping the parts.
To determine whether there is a net benefit or loss from remachining the parts versus scrapping them, we need to compare the potential outcomes.
If the parts are re-machined at an additional cost of $35,625, they can be sold for $42,750. This would result in a net benefit of $42,750 - $35,625 = $7,125.
On the other hand, if the parts are sold as-is, they would fetch $3,350.
Comparing the two options, we can see that remachining the parts results in a net loss of $7,125 - $3,350 = $3,775.
Therefore, the company would incur a net loss if they choose to remachine the parts instead of selling them as-is.
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Giancarlo copies Hedrick's book, Information Free, in its entirety and sells it to Justice Fair Books, Inc., without Hedrick's permission. Justice Fair publishes it under Giancarlo's name. This is
a. Fair use
b. Copyright infringement
c. Protected expression
d. Licensing
Therefore, the option is "d (Licensing)" is correct.
Giancarlo copies Hedrick's book, Information Free, in its entirety and sells it to Justice Fair Books, Inc., without Hedrick's permission. Justice Fair publishes it under Giancarlo's name. This is licensing.The above scenario reflects the situation of licensing. In this scenario, Giancarlo is copying Hedrick's book, Information Free, in its entirety without the permission of the author and then selling it to Justice Fair Books, Inc. who then publishes the book under Giancarlo's name. By doing this, Giancarlo is guilty of stealing the author's intellectual property rights as he copied the work without the author's permission. Hence, it can be concluded that the given scenario reflects the situation of licensing.
Permitting is a business plan in which one organization allows one more organization to make its item for a predetermined installment. In most cases, licensing entails giving another business permission to use one's patents, trademarks, copyrights, designs, and other intellectual property in exchange for a fee or a percentage of revenue.
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What are the challenges that companies faced in their
logistics, due to the pandemic from the beginning of 2020?
Which companies were able to pivot quickly to continue to
maintain the supply chain wit
The challenges the companies faced with their logistics due to pandemic in 2020 are:
Safety and hygiene protocolsDistruption in transportationInventory ManagementSupply Chain VisibilityLabour shortagesHow the Challenges affected Companies Logistics1. Safety and hygiene protocols: Due to the covid pandemic, the safety and well-being of employees became top of priority. Maintaining Social distancing and use of Personal Protective Equipment added to the responsibility of the logistics and the cost of the operations.
2. Distruption in transportation: Ban on movement and transportation of goods resulted in distruption in transportation which affected all form of transportation.
3. Supply Chain Visibility: There was change in the demand dynamic and companies could not accurately speculate what their supply Chain would be.
4. Labour shortages: there was lock, social distancing and even quarantine protocols which affected all sector of the economy. This resulted in the shortage in Labour.
Companies accepted the new reality and sought the way forward to quickly pivot and maintain the supply chain. The following are carried out to do that:
1. Digitalization and technology adoption. The companies started adopting the use of social media and other digital tools for supply chain visibility.
2. Collaboration and Partnership: The companies collaborated with suppliers, logistics providers, and other stakeholders to build strong and open communication .
3. E-commerce and direct-to-consumer models: The companies shift to online sales and bypassing traditional retail channels, they could continue to reach consumers and fulfill orders.
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Airbnb, Etsy, Uber: Growing from One Thousand to One Million Customers Case Brief
1) Discuss the commonalities and differences in the strategies of Airbnb Etsy and Uber in expanding (internationally)
2) For each company briefly reflect on their specific challenges on the two sides (money side – subsidy side) and how well they did.
3) Finally – do you think these platform businesses will ever make enough money to justify their market value – is so how if not why not
The foreign expansion tactics of Uber, Etsy, and Airbnb. First of all, they all made use of the internet and other types of technology to build international marketplaces that link buyers and sellers, hosts and visitors, or drivers and riders.
To upend established industries, they used the sharing economy idea. Their approaches, meanwhile, also differ from one another. While Etsy expanded its foothold into nations with a thriving artisan culture, Airbnb concentrated on creating a strong presence in well-known vacation locations across the world. In contrast, Uber aggressively penetrated numerous cities around the world with the goal of revolutionising the transportation sector.
On the money and subsidies sides, each company had to deal with unique difficulties. Airbnb had issues.
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Walmart addressed its analytical needs by approaching kaggle to host a competition for analyzing its proprietary data. True. False.
The given statement "Walmart addressed its analytical needs by approaching Kaggle to host a competition for analyzing its proprietary data is true." because Walmart was faced with the need for additional insights from the massive amount of data collected by them.
The Walmart dataset, which includes anonymized sales data for 45 Walmart stores and more than 100 products, was put up for a Kaggle contest, with prize money of $5,000 for the first prize, $3,000 for the second prize, and $2,000 for the third prize. Walmart's approach was not just a cost-effective means of analyzing data, but it was also a way to get the best talent from around the world to compete.
The competition's primary goal was to generate sophisticated predictive models to forecast sales for various items at each store. These models will be useful for Walmart's daily operations, including inventory optimization and improving marketing strategies. Kaggle is a perfect platform for Walmart to collaborate with because it has a large community of data science enthusiasts who are willing to compete and submit their models.
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On October 1, a client pays a company the full $12,000 balnace of a year-long contract. Using the accrual method, what's the unearned revenue as of December 31? a. $0 b. $1,000 c. $5,000 d. $9,000 e. $12,000
As of December 31, the company has earned $3,000 of the revenue from the contract and has $9,000 of unearned revenue the correct option is d. $9,000.
Unearned revenue is a type of liability that reflects advance payments a company has received for goods or services that have not yet been delivered to the customer. The accrual method of accounting is used to recognize revenues and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when the cash is received or paid out
.Using the accrual method, the unearned revenue as of December 31 is $9,000.The company received the full $12,000 balance of a year-long contract on October 1. This means that as of October 1, the company had unearned revenue of $12,000 because it had not yet earned any of the revenue from the contract.
As time passes and the company provides goods or services to the client, the unearned revenue will decrease and the earned revenue will increase. By December 31, three months have passed since the client paid the $12,000. This means that the company has had the opportunity to earn 3/12 (or 1/4) of the revenue from the contract. One-fourth of $12,000 is $3,000.
Therefore, as of December 31, the company has earned $3,000 of the revenue from the contract and has $9,000 of unearned revenue remaining (which is the difference between the $12,000 received and the $3,000 earned).
Thus, the correct option is d. $9,000.
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Derek will deposit $2,237.00 per year for 19.00 years into an account that earns 9.00%. The first deposit is made next year. How much will be in the account 19.0 years from today? Answer format: Currency: Round to: 2 decimal places.
First, we will calculate the future value of an annuity. Future Value of an Annuity Future Value of an Annuity Now, we will calculate the Future Value of the last payment, which is for 19 years. The total value of the investment at the end of 19 years would be the sum of the Future Value of an Annuity and the Future Value of the last payment.
Total Amount= Future Value of an Annuity + Future Value of the Last Payment Total Amount Total Amount= $85,425.83 Therefore the total amount that will be in the account 19 years from today is $85,425.83.
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In 1996 dairy farmers, hurt by a decade of low milk prices, began reducing their herds. Subsequently Kenneth Hein, a Wisconsin farmer, said he was getting $16 per 100 pounds of milk, rather than $12, which he had gotten earlier.
a.Why did the price increase? Show in a graph.
b.Dairy cattle are often fed corn. When Hein got $16 per 100 pounds of milk, he paid $5 a bushel for corn; but when he got $12 per 100 pounds of milk, he paid $2.50 a bushel for corn. Does this mean that Hein made less money when the price of milk was $16 than when it was $12?
In 1996, dairy farmers reduced their herds due to a decade of low milk prices. Kenneth Hein, a Wisconsin farmer, reported that he received $16 per 100 pounds of milk rather than $12, which he had received earlier. Dairy cattle are often fed corn, and Hein paid $5 a bushel for corn when he received $16 per 100 pounds of milk.
When he received $12 per 100 pounds of milk, he paid $2.50 a bushel for corn. To determine if Hein made less money when the milk price was $16 than when it was $12, we must first determine how many bushels of corn Hein fed to his cows when the milk price was $16 and when it was $12.Let X be the number of bushels of corn Hein fed to his cows when the milk price was $16, and Y be the number of bushels of corn Hein fed to his cows when the milk price was $12.According to the statement:When Hein got $16 per 100 pounds of milk, he paid $5 a bushel for cornTherefore, X * $5 = $16Hein spent 80 bushels of corn when he received $16 per 100 pounds of milk.When Hein received $12 per 100 pounds of milk, he paid $2.50 a bushel for cornTherefore, Y * $2.50 = $12Hein spent 4.8 bushels of corn when he received $12 per 100 pounds of milk.Now, let's compare the money Hein earned when the milk price was $16 and when it was $12.During $16 per 100 pounds of milk, he earned:$16 per 100 pounds * 80 pounds = $1,280He spent 80 bushels * $5 per bushel = $400 on corn.Profit = $1280 - $400 = $880When he received $12 per 100 pounds of milk, he earned:$12 per 100 pounds * 80 pounds = $960He spent 4.8 bushels * $2.50 per bushel = $12 on corn.Profit = $960 - $12 = $948As a result, we can see that Hein earned more money when he received $12 per 100 pounds of milk than when he received $16 per 100 pounds of milk. Therefore, we can conclude that when the price of milk was $16, Hein made less money than when it was $12.For such more questions on dairy farmer
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refer to the information for orca industries. the profit margin for computing roa for orca industries is:
The company's return on assets (ROA) or profit margin.
the profit margin is determined by dividing net income by revenue and then expressing the result as a percentage. Similar to the ROA, which is also stated as a percentage, the ROA is derived by dividing the net income by the average total assets. We would need access to Orca Industries' financial statements or other financial information, such as net income and total assets, to calculate the profit margin we would need access to their financial statements or relevant financial information such as net income and total assets.
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Question 14 In creating partnerships, partners are allowed to invest cash ONLY for their shares in the parten O True O False Moving to another question will save this response.
The given statement "In creating partnerships, partners are allowed to invest cash ONLY for their shares in the partnership" is TRUE.
Partnership is a type of business organization in which two or more people join hands together to form a business. This type of business is easy to form and has a low cost of establishment. Partnerships are usually established when the owners need the combined skills and abilities of all the partners involved.
Investment refers to the act of putting money into something with the hope of making a profit or earning an income in the future. Investing is often associated with the purchase of assets such as stocks, bonds, or property. An investor aims to receive a return on their investment over a specified time frame.What are shares?Shares are units of ownership in a corporation or financial asset that provide for an equal distribution in any profits, if any are declared, in the form of dividends. Shares also give shareholders voting rights on matters of corporate policy, such as electing the board of directors or approving mergers.
Investment is a vital aspect of partnerships because partners are required to invest capital into the business to fund its operations. In return for their investment, partners receive a share of the profits as dividends. Therefore, the amount of investment that partners make in a partnership is directly proportional to the shares they receive in the company.
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what is the economic payback in years for this possible rfid adoption?
RFID adoption has different payback periods depending on the size of the project, the technology used, and the benefits sought.
The payback period for a possible RFID adoption will vary and depend on several factors. Factors that affect the payback period include the cost of the technology used, the expected reduction in operational costs, and the time taken to realize the full benefits of the technology. The payback period is defined as the time it takes for an investment to generate returns equal to the original cost. The payback period for RFID adoption depends on the initial investment in the technology. Some companies report payback periods of less than a year. The expected reduction in operational costs and the amount of revenue generated by RFID adoption also play a role in the payback period. An economic payback period of less than two years is considered acceptable in many organizations.
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Chapter 8 Case: Uber - Riding the Gig Economy 1. Apply the five steps of the Planning Process to Uber's development of it's app-driven online cab service. 2. Outline the Strategic, Tactical and Functi
Uber - Riding the Gig Economy Planning Process: The Planning Process is a five-step process that helps in decision-making and solving a problem. It can be used to analyze the situation and understand the opportunities and limitations.
The five steps of the Planning Process include: Step 1: Situation analysis and problem definition Uber identified a gap in the transportation industry, with riders facing difficulty in finding taxis in urban cities and the existing taxi services being unreliable. Uber decided to develop an app-driven online cab service that would provide riders with a convenient and reliable mode of transportation.
Step 2: Develop alternative solutions Uber considered different be alternatives, such as partnering with existing taxi services, developing its own fleet of cars, or creating an app-based ride-sharing service .
Step 3: Evaluate alternatives Uber evaluated the alternatives based on factors such as cost, reliability, convenience, and user experience, among others. The app-based ride-sharing service was chosen as it offered the most benefits to riders and drivers alike .
Step 4: Choose a course of action Uber decided to launch an app-driven online cab service that would allow riders to book cabs through the app, track the driver, and pay for the ride through the app. Uber partnered with drivers who owned cars and registered them on the app.
Step 5: Implement and evaluate the decision Uber launched the app-driven online cab service in San Francisco and expanded to other cities. Uber continuously monitored user feedback and made improvements to the app based on the feedback. Strategic, Tactical and Functional Plans: Strategic Plan:
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38. Identify which of the following accounts would appear as assets in the balance sheet? D. Goodwill A. Dividends receivable B. Retained earnings C. Prepaid insurance E. Deferred revenue F. Wages payable G. Unearned revenue H. Interest payable 1. Marketable securities A) C, D, G, I B) A, C, D, E C) B, C, E, H D) C, D, E, G E) None of the above
The following accounts would appear as assets in the balance sheet is C, D, E, G which is option number D.
Accounts that would appear as assets in the balance sheet are as follows:
1. Marketable securities
2. Goodwill
3. Prepaid insurance
A balance sheet is a financial statement that lists a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. A balance sheet's purpose is to provide a snapshot of a company's financial condition. It is divided into two main sections: assets and liabilities. Each of the items listed below is a type of account that can appear on a balance sheet. The following accounts would appear as assets in the balance sheet:
1. Marketable securities
2. Goodwill
3. Prepaid insurance.
In option D, C, D, E, G are the accounts which are assets. Thus, option D is the correct option.
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The key requirements to consider for the quality of a product's life cycle include the following except Reliability Safety Delivery Serviceability Maintainability The following Organizations can apply
The given statement that is "The key requirements to consider for the quality of a product's life cycle include the following except Reliability, Safety, Delivery, Serviceability, Maintainability" is true.
The quality of a product's life cycle can be determined by the requirements mentioned below: Reliability Safety Delivery Serviceability Maintainability However, the except mention in the statement asks about the requirement that is not included in the key requirements.
Therefore, the answer to this question would be: Except the requirements mentioned above, no other requirements can be considered for the quality of a product's life cycle. The following organizations can apply to assure that the quality of a product's life cycle is maintained :International Organization for Standardization (ISO)European Committee for Standardization (CEN)The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)The above-mentioned organizations play a vital role in ensuring the quality of a product's life cycle and they are responsible for maintaining it.
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The hardest decision in any business venture is the pricing
decision. Pricing products is tricky, it depends on various
factors, and it should ideally lead to profits. To set the correct
price, variou
Since Expected Profit is negative, unfortunately, regardless of aggressive pricing, the predicted earnings remain poor.
The company is unable to cowl its costs and could incur losses. Based on the calculations, not one of the given pricing techniques might maximize earnings for "Smart Food Company."
To calculate the anticipated sales and profits under every pricing method, we will examine the given facts and make assumptions as vital. Let's evaluate each pricing method and decide which one would maximize earnings for "Smart Food Company."
Price Skimming:
Price Skimming is an approach in which an excessive initial price is about to maximize profits from early adopters which steadily lowered over the years. Assuming that the organization implements charge skimming, we will set an initial price higher than the market rate. Let's expect the initial fee to be $12 for a 1 lb. P.C. Of nuts.
Expected Revenue = Price x Quantity Sold
Expected Revenue = $12 x 60,000 lbs. = $720,000
Expected Profit = Expected Revenue - Total Costs
Expected Profit = $720,000 - (Direct Costs + Overhead and Indirect Costs)
Expected Profit = $720,000 - ($5.5 x 60,000 lbs. + $15,000,000)
Expected Profit = $720,000 - ($330,000 + $15,000,000)
Expected Profit = -$14,610,000
Under the price skimming approach, the expected earnings are terrible. This way that the employer might incur losses due to the excessive initial price, which may additionally deter clients and bring about decreased sales.
Psychological Pricing:
Psychological pricing entails putting charges that create a notion of a decreased fee. Let's anticipate the charge is ready at $9.9 instead of $10 for a 1 lb. % of nuts.
Expected Revenue = Price x Quantity Sold
Expected Revenue = $9.9 x 60,000 lbs. = $594,000
Expected Profit = Expected Revenue - Total Costs
Expected Profit = $594,000 - (Direct Costs + Overhead and Indirect Costs)
Expected Profit = $594,000 - ($5.5 x 60,000 lbs. + $15,000,000)
Expected Profit = $594,000 - ($330,000 + $15,000,000)
Expected Profit = -$14,736,000
Similarly to fee skimming, the predicted profit is bad below psychological pricing. The decrease in price may appeal to clients, however, it is now not enough to offset the fees, resulting in losses for the company.
Bundle Pricing:
Bundle pricing includes supplying more than one product or service as a bundle at a discounted price. Since no records are supplied about bundles, let's anticipate the company creates a package of nuts and dried end result. The package consists of 1 lb. Of nuts and 1 lb. Of dried fruits and is priced at $16.
Expected Revenue = Price x Quantity Sold
Expected Revenue = $16 x 60,000 bundles
Expected Revenue = $960,000
Expected Profit = Expected Revenue - Total Costs
Expected Profit = $960,000 - (Direct Costs + Overhead and Indirect Costs)
Expected Profit = $960,000 - ($5.5 x 60,000 lbs. X 2 + $15,000,000)
Expected Profit = $960,000 - ($660,000 + $15,000,000)
Expected Profit = -$14,700,000
Once more, the predicted profit is bad. Despite providing a package deal, the pricing does not cowl the prices, resulting in losses for the agency.
Pricing Strategy of Choice:
Let's count on the enterprise adopting a Competitive Pricing approach wherein the fee is about to shape or slightly undercut the average rate of competitors. The charge is about $8.5 for a 1 lb. P.C. Of nuts.
Expected Revenue = Price x Quantity Sold
Expected Revenue = $8.5 x 60,000 lbs.
Expected Revenue = $510,000
Expected Profit = Expected Revenue - Total Costs
Expected Profit = $510,000 - (Direct Costs + Overhead and Indirect Costs)
Expected Profit = $510,000 - ($5.Five x 60,000 lbs. + $15,000,000)
Expected Profit = $510,000 - ($330,000 + $15,000,000)
Expected Profit = -$14,820,000
Unfortunately, regardless of aggressive pricing, the predicted earnings remain poor. The company is unable to cowl its costs and could incur losses.
Based on the calculations, not one of the given pricing techniques might maximize earnings for "Smart Food Company." Given the poor expected income under all eventualities, it is crucial to revisit the prices, overhead, and indirect expenses to identify areas for optimization.
Additionally, opportunity pricing techniques or a combination of strategies can also need to be considered to find a more appropriate method for maximizing income.
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Numerous journalists, policy pundits, and even scholars have suggested that China’s BRI (aka OBOR) is similar to the Marshall Plan that the US enacted in post-war Western Europe in 1948. Others, however, argue that there are no similarities between the Marshall Plan and China’s BRI and that these are completely distinct from each other. Which perspective do you agree with and why? Provide at least two but no more than three reasons to defend your answers? Answer this question in no more than 5-6 sentences.
The Marshall Plan was primarily focused on providing aid, whereas the BRI is more focused on financing and building infrastructure.
While there are some similarities between China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Marshall Plan that the US put in place after World War II, they are not identical programs. One of the key similarities is that both were designed to promote economic development. However, there are some key differences. For example, the Marshall Plan was primarily focused on rebuilding Western Europe, whereas the BRI has a much broader scope. Additionally, the Marshall Plan was primarily focused on providing aid, whereas the BRI is more focused on financing and building infrastructure.
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Richard, Sarah, and Trevor form a partnership because it offers the following advantage:
a. unlimited financial liability
b. limiting liability of partners to the value of their interests in the company
c. greater financial resources
d. double taxation
Richard, Sarah, and Trevor form a partnership because it offers the advantage of "greater financial resources."The correct answer is option(c).
A partnership is a type of business organization in which two or more individuals co-own the company and share the profits and losses. A partnership's structure and legal requirements are determined by the state in which it operates. Partnerships, like other types of businesses, have advantages and disadvantages. A partnership's advantages and disadvantages, as well as the type of partnership, vary based on the state's rules and regulations.
Types of Partnership: General Partnership, Limited Partnership, and Limited Liability Partnership.
Advantages of Partnership:
Partner's skills and expertise
Sharing of profits and losses
increased financial resources
Ease of formation Flexibility
More decision-makers
Disadvantages of Partnership:
Joint and individual liability
Division of profits
Disagreements among partners
Less room for growth
Ultimately, it can be concluded that Richard, Sarah, and Trevor form a partnership because it offers the advantage of "greater financial resources."
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Answer the question below:
Draft a Risk management investigation project proposal
for an underground Mining company of your choice. (100 marks)
Risk management investigation project proposal consists of:
Executive summaryObjectivesMethodologyTimeframeConclusionRisk management investigation project proposal for an underground mining company of your choice:
Executive summary
Our team proposes to carry out a risk management investigation project for the underground mining company XYZ. This project will aim to identify and evaluate potential risks, hazards, and accidents that could occur during the underground mining operations. The project will also examine the current risk management practices and make recommendations on how to improve them.
Objectives
The main objectives of the project are:
To identify and assess potential hazards, risks and accidents that could occur during underground mining operations
To assess the current risk management policies and procedures and make recommendations on how to improve them
To recommend effective measures for mitigating identified risks
To establish a risk management framework that is in line with national and international best practices
Methodology
The project will be conducted in three main phases:
Phase 1: Risk identification and assessment
This phase will involve identifying and assessing potential hazards, risks and accidents that could occur during underground mining operations. The team will conduct a site visit to observe the mining operations and collect data through interviews with key personnel and examination of relevant documents.
Phase 2: Evaluation of current risk management policies and procedures
This phase will involve evaluating the current risk management policies and procedures in place at XYZ. The team will assess the effectiveness of these policies and procedures in mitigating identified risks and hazards. Recommendations will be made on how to improve the current risk management practices.
Phase 3: Risk mitigation strategy and implementation
This phase will involve recommending effective measures for mitigating identified risks and developing a risk management framework that is in line with national and international best practices. The team will also recommend strategies for implementing the risk management framework.
Timeframe
The project will take approximately six months to complete, starting from the date of the project kickoff. The three main phases will be conducted over a period of two months each, with a final month allocated for the development of the risk management framework and report writing.
Conclusion
The proposed risk management investigation project will enable XYZ to identify and mitigate potential risks, hazards and accidents that could occur during underground mining operations. The project will also help XYZ improve its current risk management practices and establish a risk management framework that is in line with national and international best practices.
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what is an advertising allowance
Answer:
An advertising allowance is money that a product manufacturer or service provider pays to a retailer to get the word out about their product. ... By helping the retailer pay its advertising costs, the company's advertising allowance gives the retailer an incentive to carry that product.
A trade sales promotion technique in which shops receive a discount in exchange for either promoting the item in their own advertising, setting up a product display, or doing both. Another name for it is a display allowance.
What is the purpose of advertising allowance?Manufacturers who need to spread the word about their products through merchants use the advertising allowance approach. The money received pays for the retailer's costs related to product marketing.
Advertising allowance encourages merchants to promote products to customers, boosting the popularity of a manufacturer's brand. Retailers receive compensation for their advertising efforts in the form of advertising allowances, which can sometimes take the shape of product discounts.
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On July 1, 2022, Sandhill Co. pays $22,000 to Cullumber Company for a 2-year insurance contract. Both companies have fiscal years ending December 31. Journalize the entry on July 1 and the adjusting entry on December 31 for Cullumber Company. Cullumber uses the accounts Unearned Service Revenue and Service Revenue. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter for the amounts.
The journal entry on July 1, 2022, records the receipt of cash for the 2-year insurance contract, while the adjusting entry on December 31, 2022, recognizes the portion of the contract that has been earned and adjusts the revenue accordingly.
On July 1, 2022, the journal entry for Cullumber Company would be as follows:
Date: July 1, 2022
Account Debit ($) Credit ($)
Cash 22,000
Unearned Service Revenue 22,000
This journal entry records the receipt of $22,000 in cash from Sandhill Co. for the 2-year insurance contract. The amount received is considered unearned revenue at this point because the services (insurance coverage) have not yet been provided.
On December 31, 2022 (adjusting entry), the journal entry for Cullumber Company would be as follows:
Date: December 31, 2022
Account Debit ($) Credit ($)
Unearned Service Revenue 2,750
Service Revenue 2,750
This adjusting entry reflects the portion of the insurance contract that has been earned during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022. The $2,750 represents the earned portion of the contract based on the passage of time (6 months out of the 24-month contract). The entry reduces the unearned service revenue account and recognizes the corresponding amount as service revenue.
In conclusion, the journal entry on July 1, 2022, records the receipt of cash for the 2-year insurance contract, while the adjusting entry on December 31, 2022, recognizes the portion of the contract that has been earned and adjusts the revenue accordingly.
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The equity sections for Atticus Group at the beginning of the year (January 1) and end of the year (December 31) follow. Stockholders' Equity (January 1). Common stock-$5 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 35,000 shares issued and outstanding Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Stockholders' Equity (December 31). Common stock-$5 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 41,000 shares issued, 5,000 shares in treasury Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock Retained earnings ($30,000 restricted by treasury stock) Less cost of treasury stock Total stockholders' equity The following transactions and events affected its equity during the year. January 5 Declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend, date of record January 10. March 20 Purchased treasury stock for cash. April 5 Declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend, date of record April 10. Declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend, date of record July 10. July 5 Declared a 20% stock dividend when the stock's market value was $10 per share. Issued the stock dividend that was declared on July 31. Declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend, date of record October 10. July 31 August 14 October 5 Problem 13-4A (Algo) Part 5 5. How much net income did the company earn this year? $ 175,000 135,000 360,000 $ 670,000 Net income $ 205,000 165,000 420,000 790,000 (30,000) $760,000
The net income that the company earned this year is $165,000. The net income is calculated by taking the total revenue that the company earned in the year and subtracting all the costs incurred during the year, including the cost of goods sold, operating expenses, and any other expenses.
The calculation of the net income for the Atticus Group is as follows:
Total Revenue = $2,150,000.
Total Expenses = ($1,755,000 + $100,000 + $10,000 + $5,000 + $75,000) = $1,945,000.
Net Income = Total Revenue - Total Expenses = $2,150,000 - $1,945,000 = $205,000.
However, as per the details provided in the problem statement, $30,000 of the retained earnings is restricted by the treasury stock. So, the actual net income for the year would be: Net Income = $205,000 - $30,000 = $175,000.
Given the transactions and events that affected the equity during the year, the stockholders' equity increased by $115,000 during the year.
The increase in stockholders' equity is calculated as follows:
Common stock: The common stock was issued for a total amount of $205,000 (35,000 shares x $5 par value) at the beginning of the year. During the year, the company issued an additional 6,000 shares of common stock as a stock dividend.
Therefore, the total common stock issued at the end of the year is 41,000 shares (35,000 + 6,000). The total amount of common stock issued at the end of the year is $205,000 (41,000 shares x $5 par value). Treasury stock: The company purchased 5,000 shares of common stock as treasury stock during the year. The cost of treasury stock is $75,000 ($15 per share x 5,000 shares).
Therefore, the total treasury stock at the end of the year is 5,000 shares. Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock: The paid-in capital in excess of par value increased by $40,000 during the year. This increase is due to the issuance of 6,000 shares of common stock as a stock dividend. Retained earnings: The retained earnings increased by $70,000 during the year. This increase is due to the net income earned during the year of $175,000 and the dividends paid during the year of $60,000 ($0.50 per share x 35,000 shares).
Therefore, the total stockholders' equity at the end of the year is $760,000. The net income that the company earned this year is $165,000.
The net income is calculated by taking the total revenue that the company earned in the year and subtracting all the costs incurred during the year, including the cost of goods sold, operating expenses, and any other expenses.
The calculation of the net income for the Atticus Group is as follows:
Total Revenue = $2,150,000.
Total Expenses = ($1,755,000 + $100,000 + $10,000 + $5,000 + $75,000) = $1,945,000.
Net Income = Total Revenue - Total Expenses = $2,150,000 - $1,945,000 = $205,000.
However, as per the details provided in the problem statement, $30,000 of the retained earnings is restricted by the treasury stock.
Conclusion:
So, the actual net income for the year would be: Net Income = $205,000 - $30,000 = $175,000.
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5 ed out of question Time left 0:55:29 5. a. How does technological change and capital accumulation influence the Production Possibility Frontier? (4 marks) b. Does economic growth avoid opportunity cost? (1 mark)
a. Technological change and capital accumulation can both influence the Production Possibility Frontier (PPF).
Technological change refers to advancements in technology that improve production processes and increase efficiency. This can shift the PPF outward, allowing for the production of more goods and services with the same amount of resources. It represents an increase in potential output and expands the economy's possibilities.
Capital accumulation, on the other hand, refers to an increase in the stock of physical capital in an economy. This can be achieved through investment in machinery, equipment, infrastructure, and other productive assets. Capital accumulation can also shift the PPF outward by enabling higher productivity and the ability to produce more goods and services. It represents an increase in the economy's capacity to produce.
Both technological change and capital accumulation can lead to economic growth and expand the production possibilities of an economy. By increasing efficiency and enhancing the productive capacity, these factors can positively impact the shape and position of the PPF.
b. No, economic growth does not avoid opportunity cost.
Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative foregone when making a choice. In the context of economic growth, resources are allocated to investment in capital, research and development, education, and other factors that promote long-term growth. These resources could have been used for alternative purposes, such as immediate consumption or addressing other pressing needs.
Therefore, economic growth involves a trade-off and incurs opportunity cost. The resources devoted to investment and growth could have been used for other purposes, and the benefits of economic growth are obtained at the expense of forgoing alternative uses of those resources.
Society must make choices and allocate resources based on its priorities and preferences, and economic growth is no exception to this fundamental concept of opportunity cost.
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The maker of a leading brand of low-calorie microwavable food ACB estimated the following demand equation for its product using data from 26 supermarkets around the country for the month of April:
Q=5 200-42P+20Px + 5.2L + 0.20A + 0.25M
Standard deviation (Sec) for P = 17.5; Px = 6.2; L = 2.5; A = 0.09; and M = 0.21.
R2 = 0.60
n = 26
F= 4.88
Assume the following values for the independent variables:
Q = Quantity sold per month
P (in cents) = Price of the product = 500
Px (in cents) = Price of the leading competitor's product = 600
L (in dollars) Per capita income of the standard metropolitan area (SMSA) in which the supermarket
is located = 5 500
A (in dollars) = Monthly advertising expenditure = 10 000
M = Quantity of microwavable food sold in SMSA in which the supermarket is located = 5000
Required:
Determine the quantity of microwavable food that the company will sell per month.
The company will sell 27,050 units of microwavable food per month.Given,Quantity sold per month (Q) can be determined by using the following demand equation for ACB, Q = 5,200 - 42P + 20Px + 5.2L + 0.20A + 0.25M.
Here,Price of the product (P) is given as 500 cents.Price of the leading competitor's product (Px) is given as 600 centsPer capita income of the standard metropolitan area (SMSA) in which the supermarket is located (L) is given as $5,500.
Monthly advertising expenditure (A) is given as $10,000 Quantity of microwavable food sold in SMSA in which the supermarket is located (M) is given as 5,000.
Substituting these values, we get,Q = 5,200 - 42(500) + 20(600) + 5.2(5,500) + 0.20(10,000) + 0.25(5,000)Q = 5,200 - 21,000 + 12,000 + 28,600 + 2,000 + 1,250Q = 27,050.Thus, the company will sell 27,050 units of microwavable food per month.
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Assignment Question 5 of 5 ( 8.75/35 E Interest payable Interest receivable Interest revenue 0 Salaries expense 155,000 Salaries payable 0 Additional information for its September 30, 2021, year-end adjustments: 1. Pharoah has a two-year, 4% note receivable for $5,000 that was issued on April 1, 2021. Interest is payable every six months, on October 1 and April 1. Principal is payable at maturity. Pharoah collected the correct amount on October 1, 2021. 2. Accrued salaries as at September 30, 2021, were $2,400. Payroll totalling $3,150 was paid on October 2, 2021. 3. Pharoah has a five-year, 5% note payable for $84.000 issued in 2019. Interest is payable quarterly on January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31 each year. Pharoah paid the correct amounts in 2021. 4. Depreciation expense for the year ended September 30, 2021, was $4.750.
There is no adjustment required in the interest payable account. The depreciation expense for the year ended September 30, 2021, was $4,750. Therefore, Pharoah needs to make the corresponding adjustment and recognize this expense in the adjusting entries.
This financial statement adjustment question involves recognizing and adjusting various accounts that were not properly accounted for as of September 30, 2021. The adjustments involve adjusting entries in the interest payable and receivable accounts, adjusting salaries expense and payable accounts, and adjusting depreciation expense.
First, the interest receivable account has a balance of zero. However, Pharoah has a note receivable, and interest is payable on October 1, 2021. Therefore, Pharoah must recognize and adjust the amount of $50 in interest revenue for the period of April 1, 2021, to September 30, 2021.
Next, Pharoah recorded a salaries expense of $155,000, but there are accrued salaries as of September 30, 2021, which amount to $2,400. Therefore, Pharoah must adjust the salaries expense by $2,400 in the period-ending adjusting entries. After recognizing this adjustment, Pharoah can pay the remaining salaries, amounting to $750, on October 2, 2021.
Pharoah has properly paid the interest on the note payable as per the payment schedule. Therefore, there is no adjustment required in the interest payable account.
Finally, the depreciation expense for the year ended September 30, 2021, was $4,750. Therefore, Pharoah needs to make the corresponding adjustment and recognize this expense in the adjusting entries.
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For a fully amortizing loan, how does the payment make-up change over time? Both principal and interest decrease by the same amount O Interest is paid after the principal balance is depleted The part of the payment that is interest increases and the part of the payment that is principal increases The part of the payment that is interest decreases and the part of payment that is principal increases
For a fully amortizing loan, the part of the payment that is interest decreases and the part of the payment that is principal increases over time. So the right answer is The part of the payment that is interest increases and the part of the payment that is principal increases .
A fully amortizing loan is a loan with scheduled regular payments that consists of both interest and principal over a set term. When it comes to fully amortizing loans, the entire amount borrowed, along with interest, will be repaid by the end of the loan term.
Payment make-up over time for fully amortizing loanThe payment make-up of fully amortizing loans changes over time, with interest accounting for a larger portion of the payment at the beginning of the loan term and principal accounting for a larger portion of the payment toward the end of the term.
This is because interest is typically calculated based on the outstanding balance of the loan, so as the outstanding balance decreases over time, the amount of interest paid each month also decreases.
Meanwhile, the amount of principal being repaid each month increases as the outstanding balance decreases, as the payment is still calculated to fully amortize the loan over the term.The part of the payment that is interest decreases and the part of the payment that is principal increases over time for a fully amortizing loan.
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exposing listeners’ inconsistencies is a good way to combat the resistance strategy of __________.
Exposing listener's inconsistencies is a good way to combat the resistance strategy of rationalization.
Rationalization is a resistance strategy where individuals attempt to justify or provide logical explanations for their behaviors, decisions, or beliefs, often in order to avoid facing uncomfortable truths or changing their viewpoints. By exposing listeners' inconsistencies, inconsistencies between their stated beliefs or values and their actual behaviors or actions, one can challenge the rationalizations used to resist change.
This strategy involves highlighting the contradictions or gaps in their reasoning, which can create cognitive dissonance and prompt individuals to reevaluate their positions.
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How to improve Spotify when it comes to payouts to artists? What
policy recommendations could be applied?
To improve Spotify when it comes to payouts to artists, policies like Increase Revenue Share, Transparency and Accountability, Modify Pro Rata Distribution, Address Market Concentration, Collective Bargaining and Fair Contracts, Legislative Reforms.
Improving Spotify's payouts to artists involves considering several policy recommendations that can be implemented. Here are some potential strategies:
1. Increase Revenue Share: Spotify could increase the percentage of revenue allocated to artists. Currently, artists receive a fraction of a penny per stream. By raising this rate, more revenue would flow directly to the artists, allowing them to earn a fairer share of the platform's profits.
2. Transparency and Accountability: Spotify could enhance transparency in royalty calculations and reporting. Artists should have access to clear and detailed information about their streams, royalties earned, and how the payment structure works. Transparent reporting would enable artists to better understand their earnings and identify any discrepancies.
3. Modify Pro Rata Distribution: Spotify currently uses a pro rata distribution model, where revenue is distributed based on the total number of streams. However, this model can disadvantage smaller or niche artists whose streams generate less revenue. Implementing a user-centric payment system could allocate royalties based on an individual user's listening habits, ensuring that artists receive a more proportional share of the revenue generated by their specific listeners.
4. Address Market Concentration: The music streaming industry is dominated by a few major players, including Spotify. Addressing market concentration through regulatory measures or anti-trust actions can help create a more competitive environment, potentially leading to better royalty rates for artists.
5. Collective Bargaining and Fair Contracts: Artists often face challenges in negotiating fair deals with streaming platforms individually. Supporting collective bargaining efforts and advocating for fair contract terms can empower artists to negotiate better payment terms and ensure their rights are protected.
6. Legislative Reforms: Governments can play a role in shaping policies to benefit artists. They can consider updating copyright laws and regulations to ensure that artists receive appropriate compensation for their work in the digital era. Governments can also establish artist-friendly regulations related to streaming platforms' licensing agreements, royalty rates, and revenue sharing.
It is important to note that improving artist payouts is a complex issue with various stakeholders involved. Achieving meaningful change will likely require collaboration among artists, streaming platforms, record labels, policymakers, and industry organizations to establish fair and sustainable compensation models for artists in the streaming era.
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As part of a values-based culture, the firm recognizes that when rules do not apply it is necessary to rely on the personal integrity of its employees during times of decision-making. O True O False
The assertion that when regulations do not apply, one must rely only on personal integrity is erroneous.
Personal integrity as value based culture.
Integrity requires you to include honesty into your daily activity. Honesty is not always easy to practice, especially when you are at fault. Integrity compels you to hold yourself accountable, accept responsibility, and face the consequences of your actions.
There is a greater chance of inconsistent decision-making and subjective interpretations of what is right or wrong when relying exclusively on personal integrity in the absence of established norms. A values-based culture attempts to achieve a balance between encouraging ethical behavior and providing employees with a framework for making consistent and appropriate judgments.
Therefore, the statement that when rules do not apply, it is necessary to rely solely on personal integrity is false.
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