The merry-go-round's new angular velocity is 0.321 rpm.
Calculation-
the system's overall angular momentum is:L = Iω
The moment of inertia of a solid disk rotating about its centre is given by:
[tex]I = (1/2)mr^2I = (1/2)(150 kg)(1.5 m)^2 = 168.75 kg·m^2[/tex]
initial angular momentum of the system
L = Iω = [tex](168.75 kg·m^2)(15 rpm)(2π/60 s) = 52.36 kg·m^2/s[/tex]
The new angular velocity is determined by:
L = I'ω'
where L represents the system's initial angular momentum.
The system's new moment of inertia is:
[tex]I' = I - 2mr^2[/tex]
we get:
[tex]I' = 25 kg - 2(168.75 kg/m2)(0.35 m)^2 = 162.88 kg·m^2[/tex]
We get the following by substituting into the conservation of angular momentum equation:
L = I'ω'
[tex](162.88 kg/m2) / 52.36 kg/m2[/tex]
ω' = 0.321 rpm
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4. Two identical test tubes are filled with equal volumes of water and
mercury. Which of the following statements is true?
The weight of each liquid is the same.
The bottom area of each test tube is the same.
The pressure at the bottom of each test tube is the same.
All the above.
Use the heating curve (Figure 1) to answer the question.
Temperature (C)
200
150
100
50
0
-50
-100
-150
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Energy (J)
What do the horizontal sections represent?
They represent where no energy was added.
They represent where phase changes occur.
MacBook Air
They represent where particles moved faster.
They represent where the temperature changed.
They represent where phase changes occur.
A particle was moving in a straight line with a constant acceleration. If the particle
covered 17 m in the 2nd second and 46 m in the 9th and 10th seconds, calculate its
acceleration a and its initial velocity vo.
Answer:
Acceleration (a) = 3 m/s^2
Initial velocity (vo)= 7 m/s.
Explanation:
We can use the equations of motion to solve this problem. Let's start with the second equation of motion:
d = vot + (1/2)at^2
where d is the displacement, vo is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
Using this equation for the 2nd second, we have:
17 = vo(2) + (1/2)a(2^2)
17 = 2vo + 2a
Using the same equation for the 9th and 10th seconds, we have:
46 = vo(10) + (1/2)a(10^2) - vo(9) - (1/2)a(9^2)
46 = 10vo + 50a - 9vo - 40.5a
46 = vo + 9.5a
Now we have two equations with two unknowns (vo and a). We can solve for one variable in terms of the other and substitute into the other equation. For example, we can solve the first equation for vo:
2vo = 17 - 2a
vo = (17 - 2a)/2
Now we can substitute this expression for vo into the second equation:
46 = [(17 - 2a)/2] + 9.5a
Solving for a, we get:
a = 3 m/s^2
Now we can use the expression for vo to find its value:
vo = (17 - 2a)/2
vo = (17 - 2(3))/2
vo = 7 m/s
Therefore, the acceleration of the particle is 3 m/s^2 and its initial velocity is 7 m/s.
Answer:
Acceleration (a) = 3 m/s^2
Initial velocity (vo)= 7 m/s.
Explanation:
We can use the equations of motion to solve this problem. Let's start with the second equation of motion:
d = vot + (1/2)at^2
where d is the displacement, vo is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
Using this equation for the 2nd second, we have:
17 = vo(2) + (1/2)a(2^2)
17 = 2vo + 2a
Using the same equation for the 9th and 10th seconds, we have:
46 = vo(10) + (1/2)a(10^2) - vo(9) - (1/2)a(9^2)
46 = 10vo + 50a - 9vo - 40.5a
46 = vo + 9.5a
Now we have two equations with two unknowns (vo and a). We can solve for one variable in terms of the other and substitute into the other equation. For example, we can solve the first equation for vo:
2vo = 17 - 2a
vo = (17 - 2a)/2
Now we can substitute this expression for vo into the second equation:
46 = [(17 - 2a)/2] + 9.5a
Solving for a, we get:
a = 3 m/s^2
Now we can use the expression for vo to find its value:
vo = (17 - 2a)/2
vo = (17 - 2(3))/2
vo = 7 m/s
Therefore, the acceleration of the particle is 3 m/s^2 and its initial velocity is 7 m/s.
Explanation:
which system best illustrates attractive forces
Answer:
A
Opposite poles will attract
The cylinder of a heat engine is filled with an air-fuel mixture. Which property of gases is essential to heat engines ability to do work?
Answer: Pressure of gases.
Explanation:
In a heat engine, the air-fuel mixture is ignited, which causes an increase in pressure of the gases inside the cylinder. This pressure pushes the piston, which is connected to a crankshaft, causing it to rotate and do work. Therefore, pressure is an essential property of gases for the ability of a heat engine to do work.
(a) Calculate the force (in N) the woman in the figure below exerts to do a push-up at constant speed, taking all data to be known to three digits. (You may need to use torque methods from a later chapter.) 401.15
(b)How much work (in J) does she do if her center of mass rises 0.260 m?
(c) What is her useful power output (in W) if she does 30 push-ups in 1 min? (Should work done lowering her body be included? See the discussion of useful work in Work, Energy, and Power in Humans.)
the force the woman exerts to do a push-up at constant speed is 333 N.
the work the woman does is 152 J.
her useful power output is 76 W.
(a) To calculate the force the woman exerts to do a push-up, we need to use torque methods. The woman is doing a push-up at constant speed, which means that the net torque on her body is zero. The only torque acting on her body is due to her weight W, which acts at the center of mass of her body. The distance between her center of mass and her hands is 0.76 m, and the angle between her body and the horizontal is 45 degrees.
The torque due to her weight about her hands is given by:
τ = r x W = (0.76 m) x (cos 45°)(W)
where r is the distance between her hands and her center of mass and cos 45° is the component of the distance perpendicular to the weight vector. Since the woman is at constant speed, the torque she exerts about her hands must be equal and opposite to the torque due to her weight. Therefore:
τ = (0.76 m)(cos 45°)(W) = (1/2)(W)(0.76 m)
Solving for W, we get:
W = 2(τ/0.76 m) = 2[(0.5)(mg)(0.76 m)/(0.76 m cos 45°)] = 333 N
Therefore, the force the woman exerts to do a push-up at constant speed is 333 N.
(b) The work the woman does is equal to the change in her potential energy as her center of mass rises. The woman's mass is not given, so we will assume a value of 60 kg. The gravitational potential energy of the woman is given by:
U = mgh
where m is the mass of the woman, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2), and h is the height her center of mass rises (0.26 m). Therefore:
U = (60 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(0.26 m) = 152 J
Therefore, the work the woman does is 152 J.
(c) The useful power output of the woman is the work she does per unit time, taking into account the work done in lowering her body. Each push-up involves two phases: lifting her body and lowering her body. When she lowers her body, the work done is negative, as the force she exerts is in the opposite direction to the displacement. The work done in lowering her body is equal to the work done in lifting her body, so the total work done in one push-up is zero.
The woman does 30 push-ups in 1 minute, which means she does one push-up every 2 seconds. Therefore, the useful power output of the woman is:
P = (152 J)/(2 s) = 76 W
Therefore, her useful power output is 76 W.
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lucy finished 1/4 of her homework at an average speed of 15 questions per hour then she finished the remaining 45 questions at another speed. if the total time spent on the homework was 2.5 hours, what was the amount of time she spent on the remaining 45 questions
Therefore, Lucy spent 1.875 hours on the remaining 45 questions.
How is the amount of time she spent on the remaining 45 questions?Let's start by finding the total number of questions in Lucy's homework. If she finished 1/4 of her homework at an average speed of 15 questions per hour, then the total number of questions must be:
1/4 x Total number of questions = Number of questions finished at 15 questions per hour
1/4 x Total number of questions = 15 questions per hour
Solving for the total number of questions, we get:
Total number of questions = 60 questions
Now we know that Lucy finished 60 - 45 = 15 questions at an average speed of x questions per hour. Let's use the formula:
time = distance / speed
to find the amount of time she spent on the remaining 45 questions.
For the first part of the homework, Lucy spent:
time = distance / speed
time = 15 questions / hour
time = 1/4 x 2.5 hours
time = 0.625 hours
So, she spent 0.625 hours on the first 15 questions.
For the remaining 45 questions, we have:
time = distance / speed
time = 45 questions / x questions per hour
We know that the total time spent on the homework was 2.5 hours, so:
0.625 hours + 45 questions / x questions per hour = 2.5 hours
Solving for x, we get:
x = 18 questions per hour
Now we can use this speed to find the time spent on the remaining 45 questions:
time = distance / speed
time = 45 questions / 18 questions per hour
time = 2.5 hours - 0.625 hours
time = 1.875 hours
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A 2.99 x 10-6 C charge is moving
perpendicular (90°) to the Earth's
magnetic field (5.00 x 10-5 T). If the
force on it is 2.14 x 10-8 N, how fast is
it moving?
[?] m/s
Velocity (m/s)
Enter
The charged particle is moving at a speed of 1.424 x 10³ m/s.
What is magnetic field?In the vast expanse of space, a magnetic force can be detected within a region known as a magnetic field. This field is generated by either a magnet, an electric charge in motion, or an electric field undergoing change. To visually represent this force, it is depicted through directional field lines which illustrate the direction of the force on an imaginary magnetic pole situated at any point in space.
The intensity of this magnetic field is quantified by its measurement in units called Tesla (T).
Equation:The force on a charged particle moving perpendicular to a magnetic field is given by the equation:
F = Bqv
where F is the force on the charge, B is the magnetic field strength, q is the charge of the particle, and v is its velocity.
Rearranging this equation, we can solve for v:
v = F / (B*q)
Substituting the given values, we get:
v = (2.14 x 10⁻⁸ N) / (5.00 x 10⁻⁵T * 2.99 x 10⁻⁶ C)
v = 1.424 x 10³ m/s
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Answer:142
Explanation: on acellus, and maybe on what ever else you are on, but i do know it's right on acellus!! :)
One elevator arrangement includes the passenger car, a counterweight, and two large pulleys, as shown in Figure 11-50. Each pulley has a radius of 1.2 m and a moment of inertia of 380 kg•m². The top pulley is driven by a motor. The elevator car plus passengers has a mass of 3100 kg, and the counterweight has a mass of 2700 kg. If the motor is to accelerate the elevator car upward at 1.8 m/s², how much torque must it generate?
The torque generated by the motor, accelerating with 1.8 m / Of the elevator is, 18372 Nm.
What is torque?
Torque is the term for the force that rotates an object about any axis. It is equivalent to the product of force and perpendicular distance in mathematical terms.
Given: Radius of pulley (r) = 1.2 meters;
Mass of counterweight (W) = 2700 kg;
Mass of elevator plus passenger (M) = 3100 kg;
Moment of inertia of pulley (I) = 380 kg
To calculate torque:
Now if the rope tension is then
T₁ = 3100 × (9.8 + 1.8)
T₁ = 35960 N
Now Angular acceleration (α) = a / r
α = 1.8 / 1.2
α = 1.5 rad / sec
If T₂ is the counterweight tension then
T₂ = 2700 × (9.8 - 1.8) N
T₂ = 21600 N
If T is the total torque then
T = 2 × 380 × 1.5 + (35960 - 21600) ×1.2
T = 18372 Nm
Therefore, the total torque that is generated through the given measurement is, 18372 Nm.
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what type of of electrical energy is produced by batteries
The type of electrical energy produced by batteries is chemical potential energy. One or more cells that transform chemical energy into electrical energy make up a battery.
What is electrical energy?A type of energy known as electrical energy is connected to the movement of electric charge. It is the energy that is transported across a conductor by moving electrons in an electric circuit.
Direct current (DC) batteries generate electrical energy. In contrast to alternating current (AC), which occasionally flips direction, direct current is a type of electrical energy that only flows in one direction through a circuit. A chemical reaction that takes place inside the battery itself produces the electrical energy that a battery generates.
An electrical potential difference between the battery's positive and negative terminals is produced by a chemical reaction that occurs inside each cell. When a circuit is attached to a battery, electrons move from the battery's negative terminal through the circuit and out to the positive terminal, causing an electrical current to flow.
Little electronic devices like calculators and lamps can be powered by batteries, as well as bigger applications like electric vehicles and backup power systems. Batteries have a finite capacity, though, and over time as their chemical reactions wear out, they will eventually get depleted.
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Diagram A shows a negatively charged conducting rod placed near a light polystyrene ball that is suspended from the ceiling by an insulating thread .Diagram B shows what happens when the ball touches the rod. (a) Explain why the ball is displaced vertically in Diagram A (b)Explain what happens after the ball has been allowed to touch the rod (c)Give a reason why the ball has to be coated with a conducting material such as graphite (d) Explain why the polystyrene ball is suspended by an insulated thread and not by a conducting wire
When a negatively charged conductive rod is brought close to a lightweight Styrofoam ball suspended from the ceiling by insulating threads (see Figure A), the electrons in the ball are repelled by the rod's negative charge.
What happens when the ball hits the pole?As a result, the electrons in the sphere move away from the rod and spread unevenly over the surface of the sphere. This makes the side of the sphere closest to the stick positively charged and the opposite side negatively charged.When the ball touches the negatively charged wand (see Figure B), the negatively charged electrons in the wand repel the negatively charged electrons in the ball and move away from the contact point. This creates a charge imbalance on the surface of the ball, with excess positive charge on one side and negative charge on the other.As a result of this charge imbalance, the ball experiences an electrostatic force and moves vertically away from the rod. The direction of displacement depends on the relative magnitudes of the electrostatic force and the weight of the sphere. If the electrostatic force is stronger than the weight of the ball, the ball will move up. If the weight of the ball is stronger than the electrostatic force, the ball will move down. In both cases the ball moves vertically.For more information on electrostatic force kindly visit to
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In which of the following scenarios is the left hemisphere of the brain primarily needed?
The left hemisphere of the brain is primarily needed in scenario, Solving a complex mathematical problem. Option a is correct.
The brain is divided into two hemispheres, left and right, and they are specialized for different cognitive functions. The left hemisphere of the brain is primarily responsible for language processing, logical reasoning, and analytical thinking. Solving a complex mathematical problem involves logical reasoning, analytical thinking, and the use of language, all of which are primarily controlled by the left hemisphere of the brain.
Mathematical problems often require precise calculations, sequencing of steps, and the use of symbols and formulas, all of which require a strong left-brain function. In contrast, appreciating a work of art, listening to music, and recognizing facial expressions are all more complex perceptual and emotional processes that involve the right hemisphere of the brain. Option a is correct.
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--The complete question is, In which of the following scenarios is the left hemisphere of the brain primarily needed?
a. Solving a complex mathematical problem.
b. Appreciating a work of art
c. Listening to music
d. Recognizing facial expressions.--
**NEED ANSWER ASAP**
What are weird properties of quasars that made them difficult for astronomers to understand?
**FAKE ANSWERS WILL BE REPORTED**
Supermassive black holes that are devouring gas at the center of far-off galaxies are known as quasars.
Since, the quasars were initially identified by astronomers in 1963 as objects that resembled stars but gave off radio waves instead, the term quasar is an abbreviation for quasi-stellar radio source.
Quasars are so bright that they drown out the light from all other stars in the same galaxy. Quasars give off radio waves, X-rays, gamma-rays, ultraviolet rays, and visible light across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Most of them are larger than our solar system.
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As part of a movie stunt, a full-size remote-controlled car is driven horizontally off a 9.00 m tall cliff at 24.40 m/s. How far (Δx) from the bottom of the cliff does the car land?
Explanation:
Find the time it takes to hit the bottom....then multiply this time by the horizontal velocity .......
Time to hit bottom :
d = 1/2 at^2
9 m = 1/2 (9.81 m/s^2) (t^2) shows t = 1.35 s
Now the horizontal displacement is
x = rate * time = 24.40 m/s * 1.35 s = 33.1 m
What month is the speed of Earth the fastest?
January
March
June
Decemember
Answer:
July 29, Earth completed a full spin in about 1.59 milliseconds shorter than its standard timeframe ( 23 hours and 56 minutes).
2. There are many factors that play a role in body image. How might a person's culture
and family background shape their body image? You may choose to examine your own
ethnicity or discuss a variety of different ethnicities
A person's culture and family background can significantly shape their body image. Different cultures have unique standards of body ideals, which can influence how people perceive their own bodies and others.
What is culture?
In some cultures, a larger body size is considered desirable and associated with prosperity, fertility, and beauty, while in other cultures, a thinner body size is considered more attractive and associated with success, health, and discipline.
Family background can also play a role in shaping body image. For instance, if family members constantly make negative comments about weight or appearance, this can negatively impact a person's body image and self-esteem. Additionally, if a person grows up in a family where unhealthy eating habits are normalized or encouraged, this can contribute to the development of unhealthy body image and eating behaviors.
Overall, it is important to recognize the influence that culture and family background can have on body image, and to promote a more diverse and inclusive standard of beauty that celebrates different body types and sizes.
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If I want to convert 6,785 mg into grams. I would need to move the decimal places to the
You divide by 1000 so it would be 6.785g
An overtone is louder than the fundamental tone.
O True
False
The given statement, "An overtone is louder than the fundamental tone" is False.
An overtone is a higher-frequency vibration that occurs simultaneously with the fundamental frequency of a sound wave. These vibrations are multiples of the fundamental frequency and contribute to the overall timbre or tone quality of a sound.
In some cases, overtones can be louder than the fundamental tone, depending on the specific harmonic series present in the sound wave. This phenomenon is known as overtone prominence, and it can be heard in certain musical instruments like bells or cymbals, where the higher harmonics of the sound are emphasized.
However, in most cases, the fundamental tone is perceived as the strongest and most dominant sound in a given sound wave.
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In which of the following substances will sound travel the fastest?
air
O iron
water
Answer:
iron
Explanation:
iron is a solid where the particles are closer together, so sound will vibrate the particles faster than in a liquid or gas where the particles are further spaced out.
Answer:
iron
Explanation:
iron is a solid where the particles are closer together, so sound will vibrate the particles faster than in a liquid or gas where the particles are further spaced out.
A ball (0.410 kg) is kicked at an angle of 44.0° above the horizontal axis (above the +x-axis). The initial speed of the ball is 24.2 m/s. Ignoring air resistance, determine the momentum of the ball just before it hits the ground.
Answer:
9.922
Explanation:
When ignoring the air resistance and the ball is kicked and fell into the same plane. the initial speed is the speed when it is stricken on the ground. the initial momentum magnitude equals the final momentum magnitude only the direction is changed.
∴ Momentum= mass*velocity
= o.41kg*24.2
= 9.922[tex]kgms^{-1[/tex]
Please answer this question, I’ll give brainliest if it’s correct!
Q5. If you heat a 0.45 kg sample of an unknown substance to a temperature of 80 °C then quickly transfer it into a beaker that contains 0.70 kg of water at 15 °C (the specific heat capacity of the water is 4200 J/kg•C), the highest temperature that the sample and water will attain is 21 °C. What is the heat capacity of the sample? [4 marks]
Suppose studentsA,B,C, and D are running a 100meter race student A takes12.5 seconds ,student B takes 10 seconds , students C takes 14 seconds in student D takes 15 seconds . calculate their respective velocities
Answer:
Va=8m/s Vb =10m/s Vc=7.14m/s Vs=6.67
Explanation:
#student A runs 100m in 12.5 seconds so in average he run 8 m in every second
#student B runs 100m in 10 seconds those means I'm average the student run 10m in each second.
#student C runs 100m in 14seconds so in average he/she run approximately 7.14m in every second.
#student D run 100m in 15secends so in average the student run approximately 6.67m in each second.
Problem 2.3. (5 pts) A 0.500-kg cart connected to a light spring for which the force constant is 20.0 N/m oscillates on a frictionless, horizontal air track. (a) Calculate the maximum speed of the cart if the amplitude of the motion is 3.00 cm. (b) What is the velocity of the cart when the position is 2.00 cm? (c) Compute the kinetic and potential energies of the system when the position of the cart is 2.00 cm
The maximum speed of the cart if the amplitude of the motion is 3.00 cm is 0.036 m/s
The velocity of the cart when the position is 2.00 cm is 0.1414 m/s.
The kinetic and potential energies of the system when the position of the cart is 2.00 cm is 5×10⁻³ J and 4×10⁻³ J resp.
a) To find maximum speed potential energy of the spring gets converted into kinetic energy of the cart in the oscillator motion, Hence,
1/2mv² =1/2kA²
1/2×0.5×v² = 1/2 ×20× 0.03²
v² = 40×9×10⁻⁴
v = 0.036 m/s
b) For the velocity at a given point is calculated by the formula,
v = ±ω√(A² - x²)
v = ±ω√(0.03² - 0.02²)
v = ±ω × 0.0223
v = ±√k/m × 0.0223
v = ±√20/0.5× 0.0223
v = 0.1414 m/s
c)
kinetic energy of the system,
K = 1/2 mv²
K = 1/2 ×0.5×0.1414²
K = 5×10⁻³ J
Potential energy of the system
P = 1/2 kx²
P = 1/2 × 20× 0.02²
P = 4×10⁻³ J
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String 1 in the figure has linear density 2.60 g/m and string 2 has linear density 3.30 g/m. A student sends pulses in both directions by quickly pulling up on the knot, then releasing it. She wants both pulses to reach the ends of the strings simultaneously.
What should the string length L1 be?
What should the string length L2 be?
Answer:
Here is your answer please change up some words to remain plagraism free.
Explanation:
To determine the required lengths of strings 1 and 2 so that pulses sent in both directions reach the ends of the strings simultaneously, we need to apply the principle that the time it takes for a wave pulse to travel a distance on a string is equal to the distance divided by the wave speed.
The wave speed, in turn, is determined by the tension in the string and the linear density of the string according to the formula:
v = sqrt(T/μ),
where v is the wave speed, T is the tension, and μ is the linear density.
Let L1 be the length of string 1 and L2 be the length of string 2. Since the wave speed is the same for both strings, we can set up the following equations:
L1/v = L2/v
sqrt(T1/μ1)*L1 = sqrt(T2/μ2)*L2
where T1 and T2 are the tensions in strings 1 and 2, respectively.
We can solve for L1 and L2 by combining these two equations and solving for each variable. Substituting the given linear densities of strings 1 and 2, we get:
sqrt(T1/2.60)*L1 = sqrt(T2/3.30)*L2
Squaring both sides and simplifying, we get:
(T1/T2) = (3.30/2.60) * (L1/L2)^2
Substituting the condition that the pulses reach the ends of the strings simultaneously, we know that the total time for a pulse to travel down string 1 and back up to the knot is equal to the time for a pulse to travel down string 2 and back up to the knot. This condition implies that the total length of string 1 (2L1) is equal to the total length of string 2 (2L2):
2L1 = 2L2
Solving this equation for L2 and substituting it into the expression for T1/T2 derived above, we get:
T1/T2 = (3.30/2.60) * (L1/2L1)^2 = 1.25
Solving for L1, we obtain:
L1 = sqrt(T1/μ1) * (2L2/v) = sqrt((1.25)*(2.60/3.30)) * (2L2)
Simplifying this expression, we get:
L1 = (2/3) * sqrt(2.60/3.30) * L2
Therefore, the required length of string 1 is (2/3) * sqrt(2.60/3.30) times the length of string 2. We can substitute the given length of string 2, say L2 = 1 meter, into this expression to obtain the required length of string 1:
L1 = (2/3) * sqrt(2.60/3.30) * 1 meter ≈ 0.693 meter.
Therefore, the required length of string 1 is approximately 0.693 meter and the required length of string 2 is 1 meter.
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Which one of the following is the longest length?
(a) 100 m
(b) 104 µm
(c) 107 nm
(d) 102 mm
Okay, let's convert all the lengths to the same unit to compare:
(a) 100 m = 100 meters
(b) 104 μm = 104 micrometers = 104 × 10^-6 meters = 0.000104 meters
(c) 107 nm = 107 nanometers = 107 × 10^-9 meters = 0.000000000997 meters
(d) 102 mm = 102 millimeters = 102 × 10^-3 meters = 0.0102 meters
The longest length is:
(a) 100 m = 100 meters
The answer is option (a).
Answer: 100 m
Explanation:
1 μm = [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] m = 0,000001 m
1 nm = [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m = 0,000000001 m
1 mm = [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] m = 0,001 m
∴ 100 m es la mayor longitud
Penguins in Gold Harbour love to communicate with other members of their penguin family. Here in Sanford, the speed of sound in air is about 344.0 m/s. Calculate the speed of sound (in m/s) in Gold Harbour, on a day when the air temperature is -2.7 °C.
Round to the nearest hundredth.
Please show all work!!!!
The speed of sound in Gold Harbour, on a day when the air temperature is -2.7 °C, is 331.5 + 0.6 * (-2.7) = 328.65 m/s.
What is Gold Harbour?Gold Harbour is a small settlement located on Antarctic's King George Island. It is home to a Chilean research base, which is operated by the Chilean Antarctic Institute. It also acts as a summer base for the Chilean Navy, and provides support for the scientific research conducted by other countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, and Russia. The area is known for its stunning natural beauty, with mountains, glaciers, and icebergs all in close proximity. It is also an important habitat for several species of wildlife, including penguins, seals, and sea birds.
The speed of sound in air is affected by temperature, and the formula for calculating the speed of sound in air is v = 331.5 + 0.6 * (air temperature in °C).
Therefore, the speed of sound in Gold Harbour, on a day when the air temperature is -2.7 °C, is 331.5 + 0.6 * (-2.7)
= 328.65 m/s.
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A ball of mass 2 kg is moving with a velocity of 12m/s collides with a stationary ball of mass 6 kg and comes to rest. Calculate velocity of ball of mass 6kg after collision.
Answer: 4 m/s
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant before and after a collision.
Let's denote the initial velocity of the 2 kg ball as "v1i", the initial velocity of the 6 kg ball as "v2i", the final velocity of the 2 kg ball as "v1f", and the final velocity of the 6 kg ball as "v2f".
According to the principle of conservation of momentum, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:
m1 * v1i + m2 * v2i = m1 * v1f + m2 * v2f
where m1 is the mass of the 2 kg ball, m2 is the mass of the 6 kg ball, v1i and v2i are the initial velocities, and v1f and v2f are the final velocities.
Given:
m1 = 2 kg
m2 = 6 kg
v1i = 12 m/s (initial velocity of the 2 kg ball)
v2i = 0 m/s (initial velocity of the 6 kg ball, as it is stationary)
v1f = 0 m/s (final velocity of the 2 kg ball, as it comes to rest)
Plugging in the given values into the conservation of momentum equation:
2 * 12 + 6 * 0 = 2 * 0 + 6 * v2f
24 = 6 * v2f
Dividing both sides by 6:
v2f = 24 / 6 = 4 m/s
So, the velocity of the 6 kg ball after the collision is 4 m/s.
When a massive star, much bigger than our sun, reaches the end of its life cycle, it will expand into a red supergiant and then:
A. lose its corona and enter a second stable phase as a star again.
B. explode into a supernova.
C. collapse into a protostar.
D. collapse into a white dwarf.
Answer:
When a massive star, much larger than our sun, reaches the end of its life cycle, it will undergo a series of fusion reactions in its core until it forms iron, which cannot undergo further fusion. Without fusion to counteract the force of gravity, the core collapses in on itself, causing the outer layers of the star to rapidly expand and creating a red supergiant. Eventually, the outer layers of the star will be expelled in a supernova explosion, leaving behind either a neutron star or a black hole, depending on the mass of the original star. So, the correct answer is B.
15 A car of mass 750 kg is accelerating up a slope of a certain angle to the horizontal where sin theta = 1/70 at 1.5 m/ s². Ignoring any road resistance, find the tractive force of the engine.
The tractive force of the engine is 1020 N.
Mass of the car, m = 750 kg
Acceleration of the car, a = 1.5 m/s²
Traction, also known as tractive force, is the force used to produce or create motion by using dry friction between a body and an inclined surface.
Weight of the car, W = mg
W = 750 x 9.8
W = 7350
The coefficient of friction is the ratio or percentage of the opposing frictional force to the normal force pressing the two surfaces into contact and motion.
The tractive force of the engine,
F' = ma - mg sinθ = m(a - g sinθ)
F' = 750[1.5 - (9.8/70)]
F' = 750 x 1.36
F' = 1020 N
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Ten identical balls made of steel, each 27g are immersed in a measuring cylinder containing 20cm3 of water. The water level rises to a reading of 50cm3. What is the density of the steel?
Ten steel balls, each weighing 27g, are placed in a measuring cylinder filled with 20cm3 of water. The measurement of the water level increases to 50cm3.Then the density of the steel is 9 g/cm³.
Since the steel balls are fully immersed in water, the amount of water they displaced is equal to the volume of balls.
The volume of water before the balls were added is 20 cm³.
The water level rises to a reading of 50cm³ which means it is the total volume of water and the steel balls together. Therefore, the volume of the steel balls is:
50 cm³ - 20 cm³ = 30 cm³
It is given that there are ten identical balls, so the volume of each ball is:
30 cm³ ÷ 10 = 3 cm³
Each ball has a mass of 27 g.
So, the density of steel is calculated by following formula:
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
Density = 27 g ÷ 3 cm³
Density = 9 g/cm³
Therefore, the density of the steel balls is 9 g/cm³.
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