Sarah is attempting to find the height of a tree by using a mirror. By the laws of physics she knows that the angle of incidence is congruent to the angle of reflection (these are marked in red on the diagram). Explain why the two triangles are similar and if she knows her height and the distance from the mirror to her feet and also the distance from the mirror to the tree how could she calculate the height of the tree?

Answers

Answer 1

The two triangles are similar as the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection because the light ray selects the shortest path to reach the destination.

What s an angle of reflection?

The angle of reflection is the angle between a reflected ray and the normal drawn at the point of incidence to a reflecting surface.

When light is reflected from a surface, then the angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection, where the angles are measured from the path of the light to the normal to the surface at the point at which light strikes the surface. Therefore, the angle of incidence is congruent to the angle of reflection.

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Related Questions

James paid off the loan on his motorboat in the year 2006. He originally borrowed $6500 to buy the boat, but with simple annual interest, he discovered that he paid a total of $8775 over the life of the loan. If James’s annual interest rate was 7%, in what year did his loan begin?

Answers

Simple interest is a method of calculating interest on an amount for n period of time with a rate of interest of r. The number of years for which James took the loan is 5.

What is simple interest?

Simple interest is a method of calculating interest on an amount for n period of time with a rate of interest of r. It is calculated with the help of the formula,

Amount after T years = P + SI

SI = PRT

where SI is the simple interest, P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest, and T is the time period.

James paid off the loan on his motorboat in the year 2006. He originally borrowed $6500 to buy the boat, but with simple annual interest, he discovered that he paid a total of $8775 over the life of the loan. Also, the annual interest rate is 7%. Therefore,

A = P + (PRT)

8775 = 6500 + (6500×0.07×T)

2275 = 6500×0.07×T

T = 5

Hence, the number of years for which James took the loan is 5.

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Answer:  2001

Step-by-step explanation:

PQRS is a rhombus. Find QR.
Will give points!!

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]

As we know, all sides of a Rhombus are equal to each other ~ so we can conclude that :

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:4x - 16 = 2x + 6[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:4x - 2x = 6 + 16[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:2x = 22[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:x = 22 \div 2[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:x = 11[/tex]

Now, plug in the value of x in any equation to get the side length of rhombus ~

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:2x + 6[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:2(11) + 6[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:22 + 6[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:28 \: \: units[/tex]

Side PS = Side QR = 28 units

20 points! Which graph represents two functions that are decreasing on all points across the domain that is common to both functions?

Answers

First graph: h(x) is decreasing but in [1, too) , is rising
D(x) is decreasing

Answer:

Its C or D, I would say C tho

Step-by-step explanation:

I took the test and both A and B are wrong

Archimedes was asked by his king to figure out a way of telling if people were giving him fake gold objects. That was when Archimedes discovered his famous principle: an object placed in water displaces the same volume of water as the object’s volume. Explain how Archimedes used this to solve his problem.

Answers

Answer:

The Archimedes Principle

Step-by-step explanation: He took the 5 kg crown and dipped it in a vessel full of water. He calculated the displaced water.

Then he took 5 kg pure gold bricks and dipped it in a vessel full of water. He then calculated the displaced water and he found that the vessel with pure gold bricks displaced more water than the vessel with the crown. This is the Archimedes principle which states that the body at rest in a fluid is acted upon by a force pushing upward called the buoyant force, which is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces.

Hope it helps you:))))

Have a good day

Answer:

Archimedes Principle

Step-by-step explanation:

Archimedes used the principle of buoyancy, which states that an object immersed in a fluid experiences an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces. By applying this principle, Archimedes was able to determine the density of an object and distinguish between real gold and fake gold objects.

To solve his problem, Archimedes first measured the weight of the suspect gold object on a scale. He then filled a container with water and recorded the amount of water displaced when the object was submerged. According to the principle of buoyancy, the weight of the water displaced by the object is equal to the weight of the object itself.

Next, Archimedes compared the weight of the object to the weight of an equivalent volume of pure gold. Since the density of gold is known, he could calculate the expected weight of a genuine gold object with the same volume as the suspect object. If the weight of the suspect object matched the expected weight, it was likely made of real gold. However, if the weight was significantly different, it indicated that the object was made of a less dense material, such as a gold alloy or another metal.

By using the principle of buoyancy and comparing the weight of objects to the weight of the water they displaced, Archimedes devised a method to identify fake gold objects and ensure the integrity of the king's treasure. This principle is known as Archimedes' principle and has since become a fundamental concept in physics.

Simplify: square root of 81+18[tex]\sqrt{7}[/tex]+7

Answers

[tex] \sqrt{81 \: + \: 18 \sqrt{7} \: + \: 7} [/tex]

Factor the indicated expression:

[tex] \sqrt{(9 \: + \: \sqrt{7} ) ^{2} } [/tex]

Simplified the index, the root and also the exponent using the number 2.

[tex] \boxed{ \bold{9 \: + \: \sqrt{7} }}[/tex]

MissSpanish

Simplify.
√50
OA. 10√5
OB. 2√5
OC. 5√2
OD. 25√2

Answers

Decomposition in factors of 50: 2 · 5².

[tex]\mathrm{Apply\:the\:laws\:of\:exponents}:\quad \sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b},\:\quad \:a\ge 0 ,\:b\ge 0[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{2\cdot \:5^2}=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{Apply\:the\:laws\:of\:exponents}:\quad \sqrt{a^2}=a,\:\quad \:a\ge 0[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{5^2}=5[/tex]

[tex]=\sqrt{2}\cdot \:5[/tex]

[tex]\bf{=5\sqrt{2} \ === > \ Answer }[/tex]

Option C

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{MyHeritage} \end{gathered}$}}}[/tex]

What is the value of x? Do not round your answer.

Answers

Answer:

x = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Setup a proportion

[tex]\frac{CB}{CA} =\frac{DB}{DA} \\\frac{4}{3} =\frac{x}{2.25} \\3x=9\\\frac{3x}{3} =\frac{9}{3} \\x=3[/tex]

What is the scale factor of the dilation of line segment ba? one-fifth one-fourth 4 5

Answers

The scale factor of the dilation of line segment BA is 1/5.

What is an equation?

An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.

Dilation is the increase or decrease in the size of a figure.

From the diagram:

scale factor of BA = AC / CA' = 4 / (4 + 16) = 1/5

The scale factor of the dilation of line segment BA is 1/5.

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Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

I do believe

Simplify the expression to a + bi form:
√4+ √−4+√36 + √−4

Answers

Answer:

8 + 4i

Step-by-step explanation:

according to the bi form, the solution to the expression √4+ √−4+√36 + √−4 would be 8 + 4i

What is the simplified form of 3 over x squared all over 1 over x-cubed ? (1 point)

A. x/3

B. 1/3x

C. 3x

D. 3/x


The answer is 3x. C is correct.

Answers

The answer is 3x. C is correct

Evaluate the numerical expression.

9 × [(25 − 4) − (4 + 6)]

The value of the expression is

Answers

Answer:

firstly the inner brackets are simplified followed by the outer brackets, and finally the value we got from simplifying brackets is multiplied with 9

Pythagorean theorem. How do I solve this?

Answers

Answer:

By using the pythsgorean theorem! simple

Answer:[tex]\sqrt{155}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Oh god pythagorean triples got thrown out the window for this one. This will be a bit ugly.

First, we find the other side length of the rectangle using the pythagorean theorem.

Then, we use that side length in ANOTHER pythagorean theorem to get our answer.

Well, we know that the side length is [tex]\sqrt{5^{2}+9^{2} }[/tex]

We'll use whatever that number is, let's call it x for now, in our other expression:

[tex]\sqrt{x^{2}+7^{2}}[/tex]

So we can do this in one clean equation by substituting our first equation as x in the second one.

Or do them separately. Your choice.

Anyways, try to solve this one now that you know what to do. If you need more help then message.

In a class of students, the following data table summarizes how many students have a cat or a dog. What is the probability that a student who does not have a dog has a cat?
Has a cat Does not have a cat
Has a dog 8 6
Does not have a dog 7 3

Answers

The probability that a student who does not have a dog has a cat is 7/10.

What is the probability?

Probability determines the chances that a random event would happen. The odds that the random event would happen lies between 0 and 1.

The probability that a student who does not have a dog has a cat = number of students that do not have a dog but has a cat / total number of students that do not own a dog

=  7/10.

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A naomi's car exponentially depreciates at a rate of 8% per year. if nina bought the car when it was 4-years old for $16,500, . what the approximate original of the car?

Answers

The original price of the car before 4 years will be $23,032.

What is an exponent?

Consider the function:

y = P (1 ± r) ˣ

Where x is the number of times this growth/decay occurs, P = original amount, and r = fraction by which this growth/decay occurs.

If there is a plus sign, then there is exponential growth happening by r fraction or 100r %

If there is a minus sign, then there is exponential decay happening by r fraction or 100r %

A Naomi's car exponentially depreciates at a rate of 8% per year.

If Nina bought the car when it was 4 years old for $16,500.

Then the original price will be

16500 = P(0.92)⁴

16500 = 0.716P

       P = $ 23,032

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A shipment of 14 smartphones contains 8 with cracked screens. if they are sold in a random order what is the probability that the 1st 3 sold have cracked screens? (without replacement)

Answers

Answer:

4/7 or 57 percent rounded up

Step-by-step explanation:

initially, you put 8/14 as a fraction then divide both the top and bottom by 2 to get 4/7 as that's the lowest you can get the number reduced.

a) What type of triangle is triangle ABC? Isosceles b) Give reasons for your answer.
I know it’s an isosceles triangle I just need help explaining :p

Answers

Answer:

It is isosceles by the base angles theorem. It states that when the base angles are equal, the triangle is isosceles.

Step-by-step explanation:

unknown measure : 50°

A map has the scale 1 : 200,000 and the distance between two villages on the map is 8 cm. What is the distance in metres between the towns in real life?

Answers

The distance in metres between the towns in real life is 1600000 meters

How to determine the distance in real life?

The scale ratio is given as:

Scale = 1 cm : 200000 m

The map distance of 8cm implies that:

8 cm : Real = 1 cm: 200000 m

Express as fraction

Real/8 = 200000 m/1

Multiply both sides by 8

Real = 1600000 m

Hence, the distance in metres between the towns in real life is 1600000 meters

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HELP PLEASEEE GEOMETRY

Answers

2. 17 because 15-12= and 20-3=17

Help me out please asap

a boat sails due south from a port at a steady speed of 9 km/h.

the wind blows the boat due west at a speed of 3 km/h. how far is the boat from the port after 1 h?

give your answer to 1 decimal place.

Answers

The distance travelled by boat after 1 hour will be 10km.

What is speed?

Speed is defined as the ratio of the time distance travelled by the body to the time taken by the body to cover the distance.

The distance will be calculated as:-

a²+b²=c²

9² + 3 ²=  c ²

81+9 = c²

100 = c²

c = 10 km / hour

The distance travelled after one hour will be calculated as:-

Distance = Speed x Time

Distance = 10 x 1 = 10 Km

Therefore the distance travelled by boat after 1 hour will be 10km.

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Area of the shaded segment=

Answers

The area of the entire sector is [tex](\pi)(6^{2}) \left(\frac{60}{360} \right)=6\pi[/tex]

The area of the triangle OAB is [tex]\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(6^{2})=9\sqrt{3}[/tex].

So, the area of the segment is [tex]\boxed{6\pi-9\sqrt{3}}[/tex]

The diagram shows a rectangle. The area of the rectangle is 310 m². Work out the value of w when 5x-9 is the length and 3x+7 is the another length​

Answers

Answer:

w = 10

Step-by-step explanation:

First we take the two values for the breadth of the rectangle

So:

5x - 9 = 3x + 7

now we solve this equation as follows:

5x - 3x = 9 + 7

2x = 16

x = 8

now that we have found the value for x, we can substitute it in the equation, 5x - 9,or in the equation, 3x + 7.

when we substitute x in any of these equations, we get

5(8) - 9 = 31

3(8) + 7 = 31

now that we have the value for the breadth we can form the following equation:

31 × w = 310

31w = 310

w = 310/31 = 10

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

Firstly, we find the value of X

since 5X-9 and 3X+7 are lenghts

5X-9= 3X+7

5X-3X= 7+9

2X = 16

dividing bothsides by 2

2X/2= 16/2

X = 8

Hence,

5X-9= 5(8)-9= 40-9 = 31

3X+7=3(8)+7= 24+7= 31

To find the width

Area= lenght×width

310= 31×w

31w= 310

w= 310/31

W= 10

What is the difference of a surface area and a volume

Answers

Surface area is all the area of all sides while volume is the amount of space (a substance) occupies in a solid.

For example:

A cube has a length,breadth and height of 5cm,find:

a) surface area of the cube;

b) and the volume of the cube.

a) area of one side of the cube = 5 x 5

                                                    = 25cm²

Total surface area = 25cm x 6 (a cube has 6 sides)

                               = 150cm²

b) volume of cube = length x breadth x height

                              = 5 x 5 x 5

                              = 125cm³

Hope this helps you :]

p.s. can you mark me as the brainliest? <3

help im being timed plssss

Answers

The value of cos 45 in a right angle triangle is 1/√2.

What is the trigonometry ratio?

The trigonometry ratios are ratios that can be used to determine the side and angles of a triangle depending on the known parameter. The basic trigonometry ratios are denoted by the acronym: SOH CAH TOA

i.e.

Sin θ = opp/hypCos θ = adj/hypTan θ = opp/adj

From the given diagram, we are to find the Cos 45°

i.e.

θ = 45°

Let's recall the angle 45 45 90 theorem that states that right angles have the following values for the sides:

hypotenuse = √2opposite = 1adjacent = 1

Since

Cos θ = adj/hyp

Cos 45 = 1/√2

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5x- 4y +2z when x= 8,y =3 and z =3

Answers

34

Step-by-step explanation:

=5x-4y+2z

=5×8-4×3+2×3

=40-12+6

=46-12

=34

Audrey takes a sheet of paper and makes a diagonal cut from one corner to the opposite
corner, making two triangles. The cut she makes is 87 inches long and the width of the paper
is 60 inches. What is the paper's length?

Answers

[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\frak {\color {blue}{Solution:}}}}}}[/tex]

Let us take the width of the paper as base, the cut she made be hypotenuse and the paper's length be perpendicular.

Here,

Hypotenuse (H) = 87 inch

Base (B) = 60 inch

Perpendicular (P) = [To be calculated]

As, we can use Pythagoras theorem to find. So by using Pythagoras theorem :

H² = P² + B²

[tex] {87}^{2} = {P}^{2} + {60}^{2} \\ \\ \implies \: 7569 = {P}^{2} + 3600 \\ \\ \implies \: 7569 - 3600 = {P}^{2} \\ \\ \implies3969 = {P}^{2} \\ \\ \implies \: P = \sqrt{3969} \\ \\ \implies \: P = 63[/tex]

The length of the paper is 63 inches.

[tex] \boxed{ \frak \pink{BrainlyDamurai}}[/tex]

Convert 3678 grams to kilograms ​

Answers

Answer:

3.678 Kilograms

Answer:

3678/1000

=3.678kg

the answer is 3.678kg

Leslie buys a new pair of sneakers for
$43 and several pairs of laces, I, that
cost $6 each. Write an algebraic
expression to represent the total
amount she will spend.

Answers

Answer:

$43 + $6l

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

She spends $43 and bus several $6 laces.

We don't know how many she buys, but we know that we can represent that number using l.

That means she spends $43 + $6l.

The algebraic expression is $43 + $6l.

We can determine the price if we know the number of laces she buys. We can simply plug in the number of laces she bought, and we can plug it in for l in the equation.

Answer:

43= 6(x)

Explanation:

43 is the total,  and each of them are 6$ each. X is the variable that we don't know.

How do I simplify this (w²+6)-(3w² + 4w)

Answers

Answer:

6-2w(w+2)

Step-by-step explanation:

6-2w²+4w

6-2w(w+2)

Simplify the following radical expression.
√20
OA. 2√5
OB. 5√2
OC. 4√5
D. 10√5
OO

Answers

It would be: A 2 radical 5

The solution of the given radical expression√20 using factorization is [tex]2 \sqrt{5}[/tex]. Therefore, the correct option for the  radical expression√20 is option A, i.e  [tex]2 \sqrt{5}[/tex].

A collection of constants, variables or numbers connected using one or more arithmetic operator is called an expression.

Example = 4y, 3x+4.

An expression containing the values in the form of square root, cube root is called a radical expression.

The breaking of a number into its own factors, so that they multiply to give the same number again, is called factorization.

Given expression, √20

The solution of the expression can be obtained by the factors of 20.

[tex]\sqrt{20} = \sqrt{2\times2\times5}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{20}[/tex] = [tex]2 \sqrt{5}[/tex]

Here, 2 and 5 are factors of 20.

Thus, the value of the radical expression [tex]\sqrt{20}[/tex]  is [tex]2 \sqrt{5}[/tex].

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how to workout that i need the way of how to work it out not the answer

Answers

Set the compass smaller than PB
Put the point of the compass at P and mark two arcs on the line on opposite sides of P
Mark the compass slightly bigger in radius
Use each the the two new points on the line to draw intersecting arcs encompassing P
Call the intersections of the latest arcs C and D
Use the ruler to draw a line through C and D
This line will be perpendicular to AB and passing through P
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