The examples provided can be categorized as follows: Selective perception: When you were in a hurry and typed a brief email, your coworker perceived it as rude due to their selective perception of the message.
Filtering: The process of filtering refers to intentionally withholding or manipulating information. There is no specific example related to filtering in the given statements.
Misperception: Your coworker's misperception of your email message as rude, despite your lack of intention to be rude, is an example of misperception.
Information overload: There is no specific example related to information overload in the given statements.
Organizational barrier: There is no specific example related to organizational barriers in the given statements.
Cultural barrier: The difference in communication styles between the United States and Japan, where the Japanese tend to use indirect phrases like "that could be difficult" instead of a straightforward "no," represents a cultural barrier.
Noise: Noise refers to any interference or distortion that affects the communication process. There is no specific example related to noise in the given statements.
In summary, the examples provided align with selective perception, misperception, cultural barrier, and the absence of specific examples related to filtering, information overload, organizational barriers, and noise.
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Kiwi Supplies Limited is a distributor of domestic garden appliances throughout New Zealand. It is registered under the Companies Act 1993 with contributed equity of 6,000,000 ordinary shares. The fol
Kiwi Supplies Limited is a distributor of domestic garden appliances throughout New Zealand and it is registered under the Companies Act 1993 with contributed equity of 6,000,000 ordinary shares.
What is the Companies Act 1993?The Companies Act 1993 is an Act of Parliament that establishes the rules and regulations governing companies in New Zealand. It regulates the creation, operation, and liquidation of companies. The act aims to ensure that companies are transparent and accountable to their shareholders. It also safeguards the interests of employees and creditors.The Companies Act 1993 is designed to ensure that the establishment and management of companies in New Zealand follow a clear and consistent framework. It is essential for any business owner to understand the Companies Act 1993 if they intend to register and operate a company in New Zealand.
What is contributed equity?Contributed equity is the total value of shares issued by a company that has been fully paid for by shareholders. Contributed equity is also known as share capital. Shareholders are individuals or entities who invest in a company by purchasing shares in the business. By investing in a company, shareholders become part owners and are entitled to a share of the profits generated by the business. In the event that a company is liquidated, shareholders are also entitled to a share of the proceeds from the sale of the company's assets.
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Which of the following represents a new area of institutional discrimination in the U.S.?
A. electronic pager ownership
B. cell phone registration
C. the Aviation and Transportation Security Act governing airport screeners
D. digital media sales
The option that represents a new area of institutional discrimination in the U.S is the Aviation and Transportation Security Act governing airport screeners.
The Aviation and Transportation Security Act, which regulates airport screeners, is a recent example of institutional discrimination in the United States. Because of their positions as TSA screeners, hundreds of thousands of mostly poor and minority employees are subjected to intrusive and frequently demeaning checks. However, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has little influence over the TSA's security requirements, and the TSA has long ignored calls for reform, making it difficult to hold the agency accountable for discrimination.Institutional discrimination is a type of discrimination that occurs as a result of the routine operation of an organization's policies, procedures, and structures. It is often the unintended consequence of institutions' efforts to be fair. Institutional discrimination may have an impact on the allocation of advantages, resources, and opportunities within society. It is widespread in almost every aspect of social life in the United States.
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REAL ESTATE:
restoring parties to their original status after breach of
contract known as:
a) payment of damages
b) voiding the contract
c) rescission
d) forfeiture of deposit
The legal act of rescinding a contract is referred to as rescission.
The forfeiture of deposit refers to the amount of money paid by a buyer that is non-refundable if they fail to fulfill the terms of the purchase agreement. Both of these terms are commonly used in real estate transactions.
Rescission is a legal term that refers to the cancellation or termination of a contract. This can occur in the real estate industry when a purchase agreement is rescinded because the buyer is unable or unwilling to complete the transaction. The reasons for rescinding a real estate contract can vary, but common reasons include disputes over property condition, financing issues, or title problems.
When a buyer pays a deposit to secure a property, it is typically held in escrow until the transaction is complete. If the buyer fails to fulfill the terms of the purchase agreement, the deposit is forfeited and kept by the seller. The amount of the deposit and the specific terms regarding its forfeiture are outlined in the purchase agreement. This forfeiture of deposit serves as a deterrent against buyers backing out of a transaction without just cause.
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Two firms decide to form a cartel and collude in a way that maximize total profits. Each firm has zero production costs and each firm is given a positive output quota by the cartel. Which of the following statement is FALSE? a. Total output would be less than if the firms behaved as Cournot firms. b. Each firm would want to produce more than its quota if it knew that the other would comply with its quota. C. The absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1 at the total output level chosen. d. Total output would be less than if the firms behaved as Stackelberg firms.
Two firms decide to form long run equilibrium way that maximize total profits. Each firm has zero production costs and each firm is given a positive output quota by the cartel. The correct answer is C. The absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1 at the total output level chosen.
A cartel is an organization of producers established to control the production, distribution, and pricing of commodities to maximize profits. Two firms have decided to form a cartel and collude in a way that maximizes total profits.
Each firm has zero production costs, and each firm is given a positive output quota by the cartel. The statement that is FALSE is the following: Total output would be less than if the firms behaved as Cournot firms.The correct answer is letter "a."Total output would be greater than if the firms behaved as Cournot firms. The correct answer is c. The absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1 at the total output level chosen.
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Please answer questions with clear explanation. Thank you.
1. Equity Investments Ltd (EIL) is constituted under the
Companies Act 1993. EIL owns and operates the business of share
investments. EIL has
Based on the information provided, a shareholder of EIL cannot prevent the contract for the purchase of commercial premises from being signed unless there are specific provisions in the company's constitution or shareholder agreement that grant such veto power to individual shareholders.
Under the Companies Act 1993, a shareholder of Equity Investments Ltd (EIL) does not have the power to prevent the contract for the purchase of commercial premises from being signed. The Act does not grant individual shareholders the authority to veto or obstruct the decisions made by the board of directors, unless specific provisions in the constitution or shareholder agreement provide otherwise. Section 126 of the Companies Act 1993 outlines the powers and responsibilities of directors.
Furthermore, unless there are specific provisions in the constitution or shareholder agreement that require shareholder approval for certain transactions, the decision-making power lies with the directors. The Act recognizes the principle of majority rule, allowing the board to act in the best interests of the company as a whole, even if some shareholders may disagree with the decision. Therefore, based on the information provided, a shareholder of EIL cannot prevent the contract for the purchase of commercial premises.
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Complete Question : Equity Investments Ltd (EIL) is constituted under the Companies Act 1993. EIL owns and operates the business of share investments. EIL has a registered constitution which provides, amongst other things, that its business shall be restricted to share investments. The board of directors of EIL observes that commercial real estate prices are rising in value faster than shares, and decides to purchase some commercial premises from Commercial Real Estate Limited (CREL) as an investment. Mark Jones, a former director of EIL, happens to be the lawyer acting for CREL in the negotiations. EIL and CREL have completed the commercial negotiations, but have yet to sign the contract for the sale and purchase of the commercial property.
Required:
a) Referring to relevant sections of the Companies Act 1993 in your answer, advise a shareholder whether she can prevent the contract from being signed.
A global sourcing manager for Delta Automotive wants to compute the total supply chain costs for automobile parts purchased from three different global suppliers. The data related to the supply chain
To compute the total supply chain costs for automobile parts purchased from three different global suppliers, the global sourcing manager for Delta Automotive would need to gather relevant data related to the supply chain. Here are some key data points to consider:
1. Supplier Costs: Obtain the costs associated with purchasing automobile parts from each global supplier. This includes the cost per unit of the parts and any additional fees or charges imposed by the suppliers.
2. Transportation Costs: Determine the transportation costs involved in shipping the parts from each supplier to Delta Automotive's facilities. Consider factors such as shipping distance, transportation mode (air, sea, land), freight charges, customs duties, and any insurance or handling fees.
3. Inventory Costs: Calculate the costs associated with inventory management, including holding costs, storage fees, and any costs related to managing and tracking inventory levels for the parts supplied by each supplier.
4. Quality Control Costs: Assess the expenses related to ensuring the quality and reliability of the automobile parts received from each supplier. This includes any costs associated with quality inspections, testing, and supplier audits.
5. Lead Time and Service Level: Consider the lead time required for each supplier to deliver the parts and the associated service level agreements. Evaluate any costs or penalties incurred due to delays or disruptions in the supply chain.
6. Risk Management Costs: Evaluate the costs associated with managing risks in the supply chain, such as the need for contingency planning, alternative sourcing options, or investments in supply chain resilience and flexibility.
7. Administrative and Overhead Costs: Account for any administrative and overhead costs directly related to managing the supply chain, including procurement activities, supplier relationship management, and coordination efforts.
By collecting and analyzing these data points for each global supplier, the global sourcing manager can compute the total supply chain costs associated with each supplier. This analysis will provide insights into the overall cost structure and help make informed decisions regarding supplier selection and supply chain optimization strategies.
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On August 31, 2024, the general ledger of Knifepoint Cutlery shows a balance for cash of $7,914. Cash receipts yet to be deposited into the checking account total $3,325. The company's balance of cash
On August 31, 2024, the general ledger of Knifepoint Cutlery shows a balance for cash of $7,914.
The company's balance of cash on August 31, 2024, is $11,239.
To determine the company's balance of cash, we need to add the cash receipts yet to be deposited to the current balance of cash.
The current balance of cash: $7,914
Cash receipts yet to be deposited: $3,325
Adding these amounts together:
$7,914 + $3,325 = $11,239
Therefore, the company's balance of cash on August 31, 2024, is $11,239.
The balance of cash refers to the amount of money a company or individual has in their cash accounts at a given point in time. Cash is considered a current asset on the balance sheet and is often one of the most liquid assets, representing actual currency, coins, and funds held in bank accounts that can be readily used for transactions.
The balance of cash is typically determined by adding up the cash on hand, such as petty cash or cash registers, and the cash held in bank accounts. Bank accounts may include checking accounts, savings accounts, or money market accounts.
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A monopolist has the following production function Q-L0505 where Lis the number of units of labour and K is the number of units of capital used in the production process. Suppose that the cost per unit of labour is $4 and the cost per unit of capital is $16 and the monopolist takes the input prices as given. Assume the market demand is P-24-Q. If the monopolist is going to maximise the profit, how much output will they produce? How many units of labour and capital is the firm going to employ? How much profit is the firm going to earn?
Given that the production function of the monopolist is Q = L^0.5K^0.5 where L is the number of units of labor and K is the number of units of capital used in the production process. The cost per unit of labor is $4 and the cost per unit of capital is $16.
Assuming the market demand is P = 24 - Q, to find out how much output the monopolist is going to produce, the number of units of labor and capital the firm is going to employ and the profit earned by the firm, follow the steps below;Step 1: Find the marginal product of labor (MPL) and the marginal product of capital (MPK)MPL = 0.5 (Q/L)K^0.5MPK = 0.5 (Q/K)L^0.5Step 2: Find the cost of labor (CL) and the cost of capital (CK)CL = MPL * wwhere w is the cost per unit of labor, w = $4CL = 0.5 (Q/L)K^0.5 * $4CK = MPK * rwhere r is the cost per unit of capital, r = $16CK = 0.5 (Q/K)L^0.5 * $16Step 3: Substitute MPL and MPK into the production function and simplifyQ = L^0.5K^0.5Q = (4/MPL)^2(4/MPK)^2Step 4: Substitute the market demand into the equation for Q and solve for P24 - Q = L^0.5K^0.5P = 24 - (4/MPL)^2(4/MPK)^2Step 5: Rewrite P in terms of L and K by substituting MPL and MPK into the equation and simplifyP = 24 - (16Q^2)/(L^2K^2)Step 6: Find the total cost (TC)TC = CL * L + CK * KTC = 2QStep 7: Find the marginal revenue (MR)MR = d(PQ)/dQ = 24 - 2QStep 8: Find the marginal cost (MC)MC = dTC/dQ = 2Step 9: Find the output (Q) by setting MR = MC24 - 2Q = 2Q = 11Step 10: Find the quantity of labor (L) and capital (K) employedL = Q/MPL = (11/0.5K^0.5)^2K = Q/MPK = (11/0.5L^0.5)^2Therefore, the monopolist will produce 11 units of output, employ 24 units of labor and 24 units of capital. The total cost will be $22 and the total revenue will be $132. Therefore, the profit will be $110. Hence, the monopolist will produce 11 units of output, employ 24 units of labor and 24 units of capital, and earn a profit of $110.Thus, the monopolist will produce 11 units of output, employ 24 units of labor and 24 units of capital, and earn a profit of $110.
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If the central bank wants to contract aggregate demand, it can _____ the money supply, which would _____ the interest rate.
a. decrease, increase
b. increase, decrease
c. decrease, decrease
d. increase, increase
If the central bank wants to contract aggregate demand, it can decrease the money supply, which would increase the interest rate."
When the central bank wants to contract aggregate demand in an economy, it can employ various monetary policy tools. One of these tools is manipulating the money supply.
By decreasing the money supply, the central bank reduces the amount of money available in the economy, leading to a decrease in aggregate demand.
A decrease in the money supply affects the interest rate through the mechanism of supply and demand in the money market. When the money supply decreases, there is less money available for borrowing and lending. As a result, the demand for money exceeds the reduced supply, leading to an increase in the interest rate.
Higher interest rates discourage borrowing and investment by making it more expensive for businesses and individuals to access credit. This reduction in borrowing and investment activity contributes to contracting aggregate demand as it limits consumption and investment spending in the economy.
In summary, when the central bank wants to contract aggregate demand, it can decrease the money supply.
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Dynondo Incorporated planned to use materials of $8 per unit but actually used materials of $16 per unit, and planned to make 1640 units but actually made 1770 units.
The flexible-budget variance for materials is ________.
$14,160 favorable
$13,120 favorable
$13,120 unfavorable
$14,160 unfavorable
The flexible-budget variance for materials is $14,160 unfavorable. Option D is the correct answer.
The flexible-budget variance for materials can be calculated by using the Actual cost of materials and the Flexible budget for materials,
Flexible budget for materials = (Actual units produced) x (Budgeted cost per unit)
= 1770 units x $8/unit
= $14,160
The actual cost of materials = (Actual units produced) x (Actual cost per unit)
= 1770 units x $16/unit
= $28,320
Flexible-budget variance for materials = Actual cost - Flexible budget
= $28,320 - $14,160
= $14,160 unfavorable
Therefore, the Flexible-budget variance for materials is $14,160 unfavorable.
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From your view, what are the differences between Chinese dining and Western dining? Do you have any questions towards Chinese food and dining?
The difference between Chinese dining and Western dining is on the basis of table setting, serving style, etiquette, beverages and desserts.
From my point of view, some differences between Chinese dining and Western dining are as follows:
1. Table Setting and Seating Arrangements
In Chinese dining, the table is round, and all the dishes are put on a rotating platform in the center so that everyone can share the dishes. Chopsticks and soup spoons are provided for each person, while rice bowls are not provided as Chinese people usually eat rice from their own plates. In Western dining, the table is usually rectangular, and everyone has their own plates and utensils. A formal place setting typically includes a knife, a fork, a spoon, and a glass.
2. Serving Style
Chinese dining is family-style, where everyone shares the dishes, while Western dining is usually served in courses, with appetizers, entrees, and desserts being served separately.
3. Etiquette
In Chinese dining, it is customary to finish all the dishes on the table as a sign of respect for the host. It is also considered impolite to use chopsticks to point at someone, and it is customary to refill the glasses of others before refilling your own. In Western dining, it is customary to use utensils to eat, to place the napkin on your lap, and to wait for everyone to be served before starting to eat.
4. Beverages
In Chinese dining, tea is usually served as the main beverage, while in Western dining, wine or other alcoholic beverages are often served.
5. Desserts
In Chinese dining, desserts are usually fresh fruits or sweet soups. In Western dining, desserts are usually pastries or cakes.
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Manama Trading has $ 8,000 of cash sales that are subject to an additional 8% sales tax, what is the journal entry to record the cash sales in the company books?
A. Debit Sales Taxes Payable $ 640; debit Cash $ 7,360; credit Sales $ 8,000.
B. Debit Cash $ 8,640; credit Sales $ 8,000; credit Sales Taxes Payable $ 640.
C. Debit Cash $ 8,000; credit Sales $ 8,000; and record the taxes when paid
D. Debit Cash $ 8,000; credit Sales $ 7,360; credit Sales Taxes Payable $ 640
The correct journal entry to record the cash sales in the company books would be Debit Cash $8,000; credit Sales $7,360; credit Sales Taxes Payable $640.option D.
In this scenario, Manama Trading has $8,000 of cash sales that are subject to an additional 8% sales tax. The sales tax is calculated as 8% of the cash sales amount, which is $8,000 * 8% = $640.
The journal entry follows the basic principle of double-entry bookkeeping, where every transaction affects at least two accounts. The entry debits the Cash account for the total amount of cash received, which is $8,000. It credits the Sales account for the amount of sales made, which is the cash sales amount of $8,000 minus the sales tax of $640, resulting in $7,360. Finally, it credits the Sales Taxes Payable account for the amount of sales tax collected, which is $640.
This journal entry accurately records the cash sales and the corresponding sales tax liability on the company's books. It ensures that the sales tax is properly accounted for and can be reported and remitted to the appropriate tax authorities when due.option D.
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QUESTION 9 of 10: You have laid out your pricing plan at $185 for a bounce party for 8 kids; your competitor is at $155. A potential investor
says she thinks you can get a 30% premium with your new facility. Did she just criticize or endorse your pricing?
a) Criticize
O b) Endorse
Submit
©2021 Knowledge Matters Inc
Answer: Criticize
Explanation:
She just criticize your pricing, saying that we ought to charge $201.50 rather than $185, hence option A is correct.
What is the criticism of pricing?In this case, our rival charges $155 for a party, and the investor thinks that because of our improved facilities, we will be able to charge 30% more.
= 155 x 130
= 201.50 $
According to the efficient market theory, all stocks trading on the stock market are already priced in, thus you don't need to actively research the stock because any positive or negative information that might be available is already reflected in the stock.
Therefore, She criticizes our price plan, saying that we ought to charge $201.50 rather than $185. She believes that our pricing policy is harming our bottom line.
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What are the futuristic planning and it's implementation of TESLA company?
The futuristic planning and implementation of Tesla company have been one of the most significant drivers of change in the automotive industry.
The company’s core mission is to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy by providing high-quality electric cars and clean energy products that are affordable and accessible to people worldwide.To achieve this mission, Tesla has implemented several futuristic planning strategies that have enabled the company to remain competitive and relevant in the ever-changing automotive market. One of the key strategies that the company has adopted is the development of electric vehicles that are powered by renewable energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy. By using renewable energy sources to power its cars, Tesla has been able to reduce the carbon footprint of its vehicles, making them more environmentally friendly and sustainable.In addition, Tesla has also invested heavily in developing advanced technologies such as autonomous driving, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. These technologies have enabled the company to produce cars that are safer, more efficient, and more intelligent than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Furthermore, Tesla has also focused on creating an efficient and scalable production system that enables the company to produce high-quality electric cars at a lower cost.
Tesla has been at the forefront of innovation in the automotive industry, and the company's futuristic planning and implementation have been the driving force behind its success. The development of electric vehicles powered by renewable energy sources, the investment in advanced technologies, and the creation of an efficient production system have enabled Tesla to remain competitive and relevant in a rapidly changing market. The company's mission to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy has been the guiding principle behind its futuristic planning, and it is this commitment that has set Tesla apart from its competitors.
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In a closed economy without a government:
a. consumption equals savings
b. consumption equals investment
c. saving equals investment
d. saving equals net exports
In a closed economy without a government, saving equals investment.When there is no government, no taxation, no spending, no budget and no redistribution, the three sectors of the economy are private households, private businesses, and the financial sector.
The financial sector serves as the mediator between households and companies, saving and borrowing from them respectively.
The model for a closed economy can be presented in the following equation:Y = C + IHere, Y is income, C is consumption, and I is investment. In the closed economy, households determine the level of income (Y), which means that Y = C + S, where S is the country's saving.
Moreover, the companies determine the level of investment (I), which means that Y = C + I. By combining the two formulas, we get:Y = C + S = C + I = C + S => S = ITherefore, saving equals investment.
In conclusion, in a closed economy without a government, saving equals investment, option c. The savings of private households are the same as the investment of private businesses, and the financial sector acts as a mediator between the two. The two must be equal for the economy to remain in balance.
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In 1995, omega, a small firm manufacturing disk storage systems for personal computers, introduced a new product called the Zip Drive. This product, which was priced at around $200, allowed computer users to store up to 100 MB of data on small disks and access the data easily. The demand for the Zip drive surged ahead of the supply, and the company reported a rise in profits and an increase in the stock price.
a. Given that the Zip Drive had no patent protection, what would you expect to happen in the market over the months following its introduction?
b. If you were an analyst looking at Iomega as a firm, would you expect the surge in profitability to continue? Why or why not?
a. In the months following the introduction of the Zip Drive without patent protection, one would expect competitors to enter the market with similar products, leading to increased competition and potentially lower prices for disk storage systems.
b. As an analyst, the surge in profitability for Iomega may not continue in the long term due to the entry of competitors. The absence of patent protection allows other firms to replicate the product, increasing market competition and potentially reducing Iomega's market share and profitability.
a. Without patent protection, other companies are free to develop and sell similar products in the market. As the demand for disk storage systems increases, competitors are likely to enter the market to capitalize on the opportunity. This increased competition would lead to a wider range of product options for consumers and could potentially result in lower prices due to market saturation.
b. The surge in profitability for Iomega may not be sustainable due to increased competition. As more competitors enter the market with similar products, Iomega's market share may decline, and they may struggle to maintain their initial profit margins. Additionally, with more choices available to consumers, price pressure could arise, leading to the potential erosion of Iomega's profitability over time.
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(a) With the aid of appropriate examples, explain the advantages and disadvantages of the following pricing strategies:
i.Full cost pricing
ii. Penetration pricing
(b) Using appropriate examples
a) Pricing strategy is one of the essential factors that every organization should consider while introducing a new product. The following are the advantages and disadvantages of the full cost pricing and penetration pricing strategies: Full Cost Pricing: This pricing strategy involves the inclusion of the entire cost of producing a product, including fixed and variable costs, as well as the profit margin.
Therefore, the full cost pricing formula is: Total cost + (total cost * profit margin percentage) = Selling Price. Advantages of Full Cost Pricing: The following are the advantages of full cost pricing strategy: It is effortless to calculate as it includes all the cost of the product. Every unit sold generates profit, which is beneficial to the organization. It allows businesses to cover all of their expenses and make a profit. Disadvantages of Full Cost Pricing: The following are the disadvantages of full cost pricing strategy: Higher prices may discourage customers from purchasing the product and seek an alternative that is less expensive.
The pricing strategy does not consider the dynamic nature of the market as it is static, thus restricting the price to a particular market. Penetration Pricing: Penetration pricing is a pricing strategy that involves setting a lower price for a product initially to increase demand for the product. This pricing strategy is useful in attracting customers who are price-sensitive to purchase the product. Advantages of Penetration Pricing: The following are the advantages of penetration pricing: It helps to create a new market share and increase brand recognition.
It is an effective method to reduce the effects of price competition by creating a brand loyalty. A low-priced product can assist in entering new markets and attracting new customers. Disadvantages of Penetration Pricing: The following are the disadvantages of penetration pricing :It could lead to negative profit margins if the price is too low, and the business cannot cover its costs .
An increase in price may lead to a reduction in demand and a decrease in sales. The low price may not create long-term brand loyalty and may lead customers to switch to a competitor when prices rise. b) Example of Full Cost Pricing: A company produces and sells electric irons. The total cost of producing one unit of an electric iron is $25.00.
The company decides to add a profit margin of 30% to the total cost, and therefore the selling price for one electric iron would be $32.50.Example of Penetration Pricing: Apple's iPhone was launched in 2007, and the initial price for the product was $499. However, Apple lowered the price of the iPhone to $399 to increase sales and attract more customers to purchase the product.
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Benson City had the following transactions involving resource outflows from its general fund for the year ended June 30, 20X8:
During March 20X8, the general fund transferred $160,000 to a capital projects fund to help pay for the construction of a new police station.
During August 20X7, the general fund ordered computer equipment at $250,000 estimated cost. The equipment arrived in September 20X7, and a $252,000 invoice was paid.
In November 20X7, the city authorized the establishment of an internal service fund for the maintenance of city-owned vehicles. The general fund was authorized to transfer $540,000 to the internal service fund in late November. Of this amount, the internal service fund will repay $255,000 in two years with interest at 6 percent; the remaining $285,000 represents a permanent transfer to the internal service fund.
In May 20X8, the general fund paid $23,000 to one of the city’s special revenue funds. The amount paid represented a reimbursement to the special revenue fund for expending $23,000 of its resources on behalf of the general fund.
During the year ended June 30, 20X8, the general fund received bills from the city’s water department totaling $20,000. Of this amount, the general fund had paid all but $700 by June 30, 20X8.
During the year ended June 30, 20X8, the general fund acquired supplies costing $38,000 and paid the salaries and wages of its employees totaling $910,000. The general fund uses the purchase method of accounting for its supplies. At June 30, 20X8, unused supplies in the general fund amounted to $7,000.
At June 30, 20X8, outstanding encumbrances for goods ordered in the general fund amounted to $23,000. Outstanding encumbrances do not lapse at the end of the fiscal year.
On March 15, 20X8, the general fund repaid a local bank $290,000 for a loan of which $230,000 represented the principal borrowed. The general fund borrowed the money in July 20X7 and used collections of the property tax levy to repay the loan.
For the year ended June 30, 20X8, the general fund transferred $90,000 to the city’s pension trust fund. The amount transferred represented the employer’s contribution to the pension trust on behalf of the employees of the general fund.
During May 20X8, the general fund decided to lease several copying machines instead of purchasing them. The lease arrangement was properly accounted for as an operating lease. By June 30, 20X8, the general fund had made lease payments of $10,000 to the owner.
Required:
Prepare a schedule showing the amount of expenditures that Benson’s general fund should reported on the statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance for the year ended June 30, 20X8.
The total expenditures that Benson's general fund should report on the statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance for the year ended June 30, 20X8, amount to $1,033,000.
To determine the total expenditures for the general fund, we need to consider the various transactions mentioned in the scenario. These transactions include transfers to other funds, payments for goods and services, loan repayments, and contributions to pension trust funds.
Based on the information provided, the expenditures can be calculated as follows:
- Transfer to capital projects fund: $160,000
- Payment for computer equipment: $252,000
- Transfer to internal service fund (permanent transfer): $285,000
- Payment to special revenue fund: $23,000
- Outstanding encumbrances: $23,000
- Payment for supplies: $38,000
- Payment of salaries and wages: $910,000
- Repayment of loan principal: $230,000
- Transfer to pension trust fund: $90,000
- Lease payments for copying machines: $10,000
Summing up these amounts, the total expenditures for Benson's general fund for the year ended June 30, 20X8, is $1,033,000. This is the amount that should be reported on the statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance.
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Question 1 (25 marks) - Capital Budgeting Deluxe Piano Company is planning to purchase a machine capable to do certain operations that are no performed manually. The machine will cost $35,000, and it
The payback period of the machine is approximately 3.89 years.
Capital Budgeting: The given statement belongs to the topic of Capital Budgeting. Capital budgeting is an important tool to help organizations evaluate investments in various projects and decide which ones to pursue. It is a process that helps companies make long-term decisions about investments in projects that will contribute to the growth of the business. The statement is incomplete as it is broken. The statement given is: Deluxe Piano Company is planning to purchase a machine capable of doing certain operations that are not performed manually. To calculate the payback period for the given machine, we need to follow the steps mentioned below:
Step 1: Calculate the annual cash inflow. We know that the additional cash flows generated by the machine over the life of the machine are $9,000 per year. So, annual cash inflow = $9,000
Step 2: Determine the initial investment. The initial investment is the cost of the machine. Initial investment = $35,000
Step 3: Calculate the payback period using the formula: Payback period = Initial investment / Annual cash inflow.
So, the payback period of the machine = $35,000 / $9,000= 3.89 years (approx.)
Therefore, the payback period of the machine is approximately 3.89 years.
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You are considering the purchase of a property today for $300,000. You plan to finance it with an 80 percent loan. The appreciation rate on the property value is expected to be 4 percent annually for the next three years. a. Approximate the expected annual average rate of appreciation on home equity for the next three years. b. What if you now think that a $300,000 purchase price may be somewhat high and that if you pay this price, the expected appreciation rates in your house price will be as follows: year 1=0%,1=0%, year 2=2%,2=2%, and year 3=3%.3=3%. How will your answer to part (a) change? Expectations: a. Put together a table with the value of the house year by year. The value of the house in each year should be as a formula considering the previous price and the appreciation. b. Compute the equity in the house year by year as a formula. c. Compute the appreciation of the equity year by year as a formula. d. Compute the average appreciation rate (simple average) for the equity with the formula or function in Excel. Compute the average compounding rate of appreciation (also called geometric average or simple the RATE in time value of money) for the equity with the formula or function in Excel.
a. Expected annual average rate of appreciation on home equity for the next three years is 3.2%
Explanation: Given, the purchase price of the property today = $300,000 The amount financed using the loan = 80% of $300,000 = $240,000 Expected appreciation rate = 4% annually for the next three years.
The value of the property after 3 years = $300,000(1 + 0.04)^3 = $300,000 × 1.124864 = $337,459.20
Total equity = Value of the property − Loan balance= $337,459.20 − $240,000 = $97,459.20
Average annual rate of appreciation on home equity = Total equity / Number of years= $97,459.20 / 3 = $32,486.40 ≈ 3.2%
b. If the expected appreciation rates in the house price will be year 1=0%,1=0%, year 2=2%,2=2%, and year 3=3%.3=3%, then the calculation will change as follows: Year 0: Purchase price = $300,000Year
1: Purchase price = $300,000(1 + 0) = $300,000 Year
2: Purchase price = $300,000(1 + 0) = $300,000 Year
3: Purchase price = $300,000(1 + 0.02)(1 + 0.03) = $300,000(1.05) = $315,000 Equity year by year calculation: Year 0: Equity = $60,000
Year 1: Equity = $60,000Year 2: Equity = $60,000Year 3: Equity = $75,000
Equity appreciation year by year calculation: Year 1: Equity appreciation = $0Year 2: Equity appreciation = $3,000Year 3: Equity appreciation = $4,500Average appreciation rate (simple average)
calculation: Average appreciation rate = ($0 + $3,000 + $4,500) / 3= $2,500 ≈ 2.5%
Average compounding rate of appreciation (RATE) calculation: Average compounding rate of appreciation (RATE) = (1 + 0%) × (1 + 2%) × (1 + 3%)^(1 / 3) − 1= 5.08%
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A bond that makes no coupon payments and is initially priced at a deep discount is called a __________ bond. group of answer choices municipal zero coupon treasury junk
A bond that makes no coupon payments and is initially priced at a deep discount is called a "zero coupon bond."
Zero coupon bonds are also known as "discount bonds" because they are issued and initially traded at a price significantly lower than their face value or redemption value. Unlike regular bonds that pay periodic interest or coupon payments, zero coupon bonds do not make any coupon payments during their term.
The unique characteristic of zero coupon bonds is that they are issued at a discount to their face value, meaning investors purchase them for less than the amount they will receive at maturity. The discount represents the interest that accrues over the bond's life, and the bondholder receives the face value of the bond at maturity.
Since zero coupon bonds do not provide periodic interest payments, their return to investors comes from the difference between the purchase price and the face value upon maturity. This allows investors to benefit from compounding interest, as the bond's price appreciates over time, moving towards its face value.
Zero coupon bonds are issued by various entities, including governments, municipalities, corporations, and financial institutions. While the term "municipal" is commonly associated with bonds issued by local governments, it does not specifically refer to zero coupon bonds. Similarly, "treasury" bonds are issued by the government and can include zero coupon bonds, but not all treasury bonds are zero coupon bonds. "Junk" bonds, on the other hand, refer to bonds that are rated below investment-grade due to their higher default risk and are not necessarily zero coupon bonds.
Therefore, the correct answer is "zero coupon."
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Please make up an example where you have to use all the formulas given below and give your answers. Give brief answers.
1. CM (contribution margin) = Sales Price - Variable costs
2. CM (contribution margin) % = cm / sales price
3. Breakeven (units) = Fixed costs / CM
4. Breakeven (sales) = Fixed costs / CM %
5. Breakeven + Target income (units) = Fixed costs + target income / CM
6. Breakeven + Target income (sales) = Fixed Costs + target income / CM%
The breakeven point for this toy is 2307.69 units or $57,342.97 in sales. To achieve a target profit of $20,000, the company must sell 3076.92 units or $114,685.30 in sales.
ABC Inc. produces a toy that sells for $25 and incurs $12 in variable costs. It has fixed costs of $30,000. Calculate the breakeven in both units and dollars, as well as the breakeven with a target profit of $20,000.1.
CM (contribution margin) = Sales Price - Variable costs= $25 - $12= $132.
CM (contribution margin) % = cm / sales price= $13 / $25= 0.523.
Breakeven (units) = Fixed costs / CM= $30,000 / $13= 2307.69 units
4. Breakeven (sales) = Fixed costs / CM %= $30,000 / 52.31%= $57,342.97 in sales
5. Breakeven + Target income (units) = Fixed costs + target income / CM= ($30,000 + $20,000) / $13= 3076.92 units
6. Breakeven + Target income (sales) = Fixed Costs + target income / CM%= ($30,000 + $20,000) / 52.31%= $114,685.30 in sales
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a woman invests $5900 in an account that pays 6% interest per year, compounded continuously.
When, woman invests $5900 in an account which pays 6% interest per year. Then, the amount after 3 years is approximately $7059.01, and it will take approximately 5.24 years for the amount to be $10,000.
To calculate the amount after a certain period of time and to determine the time it takes for a specific amount to be reached, we can use the continuous compound interest formula;
A = P × [tex]e^{(rt)}[/tex]
Where; A = Final amount
P = Principal amount (initial investment)
e = Euler's number (approximately 2.71828)
r = Interest rate per year (in decimal form)
t = Time period in years
To find the amount after 3 years:
P = $5900
r = 6% = 0.06
t = 3 years
Using the formula;
A = $5900 × [tex]e^{(0.06X3)}[/tex]
Calculating the expression;
A = $5900 × [tex]e^{(0.18)}[/tex]
Using a calculator, we find;
A ≈ $5900 × 1.197366
Rounding to the nearest cent, the amount after 3 years is:
A ≈ $7059.01
Therefore, the amount after 3 years is approximately $7059.01.
To find the time it takes for the amount to be $10,000:
P = $5900
r = 6% = 0.06
A = $10,000
Using the formula and rearranging to solve for t;
t = ln(A/P) / r
Substituting the values;
t = ln($10,000/$5900) / 0.06
Calculating the expression;
t ≈ ln(1.694915) / 0.06
Using a calculator, we find;
t ≈ 5.244
Therefore, it will take approximately 5.24 years for the amount to be $10,000.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"A woman invests $5900 in an account that pays 6% interest per year, compounded continuously.(a) What is the amount after 3 years? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) (b) How long will it take for the amount to be $10,000? (Rounded to two decimal places.)"--
Getrich has 1.9 million shares outstanding and a current share price of $6.6 per share. It also has $45.4 million in outstanding debt, with a debt cost of capital of 1.7%. Getrich’s equity cost of capital is 18.3%. If the corporate tax rate is 33.5%, what is Getrich's weighted average cost of capital? Round your answer to two decimal places in percentage form.
To calculate Getrich's weighted average cost of capital (WACC), we need to determine the weight of equity and debt in the capital structure and their respective costs of capital.
Step 1: Calculate the weight of equity and debt:
The weight of equity (WE) is the proportion of equity in the capital structure, and the weight of debt (WD) is the proportion of debt.
WE = Equity Value / Total Firm Value
WD = Debt Value / Total Firm Value
Equity Value = Number of shares * Share price = 1.9 million * $6.6 = $12.54 million
Debt Value = $45.4 million
Total Firm Value = Equity Value + Debt Value = $12.54 million + $45.4 million = $57.94 million
WE = $12.54 million / $57.94 million ≈ 0.2166 (rounded to four decimal places)
WD = $45.4 million / $57.94 million ≈ 0.7834 (rounded to four decimal places)
Step 2: Calculate the cost of equity:
Cost of Equity = Equity Cost of Capital = 18.3%
Step 3: Calculate the after-tax cost of debt:
Debt Cost of Capital = 1.7%
Tax Rate = 33.5%
After-Tax Cost of Debt = Debt Cost of Capital * (1 - Tax Rate) = 1.7% * (1 - 0.335) ≈ 1.13% (rounded to two decimal places)
Step 4: Calculate WACC:
WACC = (WE * Cost of Equity) + (WD * After-Tax Cost of Debt)
WACC = (0.2166 * 18.3%) + (0.7834 * 1.13%)
WACC ≈ 3.97% (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, Getrich's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is approximately 3.97%.
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on a bank reconciliation, deposits in transit are a. added to the bank balance. b. deducted from the bank balance. c. added to the book balance. d. deducted from the book balance.
On a bank reconciliation, deposits in transit are added to the book balance. In accounting, bank reconciliation refers to matching the balances in an entity's accounting records to the corresponding information on a bank statement.
The purpose of a bank reconciliation is to ensure that both the bank statement and the accounting records of the organization agree with each other. A deposit in transit is a deposit that has been recorded in the accounting records of an organization but has not yet been reflected on the bank statement. This happens when an organization makes a deposit shortly before the bank statement is produced.
As a result, the bank has not had enough time to record the deposit in its records.A deposit in transit must be added to the book balance because it is an item that increases the balance of the organization's accounting records but is not yet included in the bank statement.
Therefore, adding it to the book balance will allow for the bank balance to be properly adjusted when compared to the accounting records. In conclusion, deposits in transit are added to the book balance on a bank reconciliation.
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contrast transnational and international strategies in their approach to location advantages.
Transnational and international strategies differ significantly when it comes to approaching location advantages. While both strategies involve expanding operations across national borders, they differ in terms of how they approach location advantages.
Transnational strategies prioritize location advantages such as access to raw materials, cheap labor, and proximity to key markets. They aim to create value by leveraging these advantages across multiple locations, optimizing production, and minimizing costs.
International strategies, on the other hand, focus on location advantages such as low taxes, favorable regulations, and access to specific markets. They seek to expand operations in new markets while minimizing costs by standardizing operations across borders.
While both strategies have their advantages, transnational strategies are generally more effective in highly competitive industries where access to location advantages can provide a significant competitive advantage.
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hits flook P Rick Hall owns a card shop, Hall's Cards. The following cash information is available for the month of August Yeart As of August 31, the bank statement shows a balance of $11,840. The August 31 unadjusted balance in the Cash account of Hall's Cards is $8,530. A review of the bank statement revealed the following information: 1. A deposit of $1,930 on August 31, Year 1, does not appear on the August bank statement. 2. It was discovered that a check to pay for baseball cards was correctly written and paid by the bank for $1,915 but was recorded on the books as $2,815 3. When checks written during the month were compared with those paid by the bank, three checks amounting to $4,425 were found to be outstanding. 4. A debit memo for $85 was included in the bank statement for the purchase of a new supply of checks. Required Prepare a bank reconciliation at the end of August showing the true cash balance. (Negative amounts should be indicated with minus sign.) ints eBook Print References Required Prepare a bank reconciliation at the end of August showing the true cash balance. (Negative amounts should be indicated with minus sign.) HALL'S CARDS Bank Reconciliation August 31, Year 1 Unadjusted Bank Balance, August 31, Year 1 True Cash Balance, August 31, Year 1 Unadjusted Book Balance, August 31, Year 1 True Cash Balance, August 31, Year 1 $ $ 0
Answer for preparing a bank reconciliation at the end of August showing the true cash balance is as follows:
Bank Reconciliation for the month of August, Year 1 Unadjusted Bank Balance, August 31, Year 1: $11,840
Unadjusted Book Balance, August 31, Year 1: $8,530
Add deposit in transit (unrecorded) on August 31, Year 1: $1,930
Adjusted Book Balance, August 31, Year 1: $10,460
Adjusted Bank Balance, August 31, Year 1: $11,840
Subtracted check erroneously recorded for $2,815 (should be $1,915): $900Adjusted Bank Balance,
August 31, Year 1: $10,940
Subtracted three outstanding checks amounting to $4,425 from the adjusted book balance: $6,015
Adjusted Bank Balance, August 31, Year 1: $6,015
A debit memo for $85 was included in the bank statement for the purchase of a new supply of checks: $85Adjusted Bank Balance,
August 31, Year 1: $6,100 True Cash Balance, August 31, Year 1: $6,100
The bank reconciliation statement shows that the true cash balance for the Hall's Cards is $6,100 at the end of August. A bank reconciliation statement is a schedule that explains the discrepancies between the balance of cash reported in the bank account statement provided by the bank and the balance of cash reported in the books of accounts of a company.
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b. if nancy is interested in maximizing her total revenue, she should produce pounds of beeswax.
To maximize total revenue, Nancy should produce 6 pounds of beeswax. Total revenue is calculated by multiplying the quantity of output by the price per unit. In the given data, the total revenue column represents the product of the quantity of beeswax produced and the price per unit.
By examining the data, we can see that the total revenue reaches its highest point when 6 pounds of beeswax are produced, with a total revenue of $300.
At quantities lower or higher than 6 pounds, the total revenue starts to decrease. Producing fewer than 6 pounds reduces total revenue due to the smaller quantity sold, while producing more than 6 pounds results in a decline in total revenue because the increase in variable costs outweighs the increase in total revenue.
Therefore, to maximize total revenue, Nancy should produce 6 pounds of beeswax. At this quantity, she achieves the highest total revenue compared to other production levels.
In conclusion, based on the given data, producing 6 pounds of beeswax would maximize Nancy's total revenue. It represents the point where total revenue is maximized, as producing more or less than 6 pounds would result in a decrease in total revenue.
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Complete Question:
Total Revenue Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost ($) ($) ($) 0 15 0 50 15 38 53 0 1 -3 50 38 2 100 15 81 96 4 50 43 3 150 15 131 146 4 50 50 4. 200 15 189 204 -4- 50 58 5 250 15 257 272 -22 50 68 6 300 15 337 352 -52 50 80 b. If Nancy is interested in maximizing her total revenue, she should produce......., pounds of beeswax.
If the Central Bank sets a reserve requirement of 0.5, then the simple money multiplier is 0 20 02 0:05 O None of the answers is correct Question 2 In the macroeconomy, mild inflation usually: O harms savers and borrowers O helps savers and borrowers O helps savers and harms borrowers Oharms savers and helps borrowers Question 3 An important tool of Monetary Policy is: O Open market operations O All of the answers are correct. O Changing the level of taxes O Changing the level of taxes Question 4 The main players in the Money Supply Process are: O The Central Bank. O All three are important O The Public O The Private Banking System 0.5 pts 0.5 pts 0.5 pts
Question 1: If the Central Bank sets a reserve requirement of 0.5, then the simple money multiplier is 2.
Question 2: In the macroeconomy, mild inflation usually helps savers and harms borrowers.
Question 3: An important tool of Monetary Policy is Open market operations.
Question 4: The main players in the Money Supply Process are the Central Bank, the Public, and the Private Banking System. Therefore all three are important
Question 1: If the Central Bank sets a reserve requirement of 0.5, then the simple money multiplier is 2. This means that for every $1 held as reserves, the banking system can create $2 of new money through lending. It shows the expansionary effect of fractional reserve banking on the money supply.
Question 2: In the macroeconomy, mild inflation usually helps savers and harms borrowers. Savers benefit because the value of their assets and investments tends to increase, preserving or growing their purchasing power. However, borrowers are negatively affected as the real value of their debt decreases over time.
Question 3: An important tool of Monetary Policy is Open market operations. It involves the buying and selling of government securities in the open market by the Central Bank. By buying government securities, the Central Bank injects money into the economy, increasing the money supply, and vice versa. It helps the Central Bank regulate interest rates and control the overall money supply.
Question 4: The main players in the Money Supply Process are the Central Bank, the Public, and the Private Banking System. The Central Bank has the authority to control and regulate the money supply through its policy decisions. The Public includes individuals, households, and businesses that hold money in various forms. The Private Banking System, comprising commercial banks and financial institutions, plays a crucial role in the creation and distribution of money through lending and deposit activities. Therefore all 3 are important.
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Sylvestor Systems borrows $86,000 cash on May 15 by signing a 120-day, 6%, $86,000 note. 1. On what date does this note mature? 2-a. Prepare the entry to record issuance of the note. 2-b. First, compl
Sylvestor Systems borrows $86,000 cash on May 15 by signing a 120-day, 6%, $86,000 note. The due date can be calculated as follows:
Days in a year = 365 daysMaturity date = Issue date + 120 days Maturity date = May 15 + 120 daysMaturity date = September 12The note matures on September 12.2-a. Prepare the entry to record the issuance of the note.The issuance of the note involves the receipt of cash. Cash is debited, and the notes payable is credited. This is due to the fact that cash is received, and a promise to repay it is made.
Journal entry to record the issuance of the note will be as follows:Cash $86,000Notes payable $86,0002-b. First, complete the table that follows to show the amounts of interest and maturity value that are due at maturity.Interest = Principal × Rate × TimeMaturity value = Principal + InterestPrincipal $86,000Rate 6%Time 120 daysInterestMaturity value
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