Some chemicals, most often inorganic salts, in the laboratory have the nasty tendency to absorb water from the atmosphere. This property is called hygroscopicity. Anhydrous (water-free) Cupric Perchlorate [Cu (ClO4)2] weighs 262.447g/mol, but after sitting on out on the bench top absorbs water from the air and now weighs 370.540g/mol. How many water molecules did our Cupric Perchlorate absorb?

Answers

Answer 1

If an anhydrous Cupric Perchlorate weighs 262.447g/mol initially and weighs 370.540 g/mol after sitting on the bench to absorb water from the air, the number of water molecules absorbed would be 6 moles.

First, let us calculate the amount of water gained during the course of staying on the bench:

Water gained = weight after gaining water - initial weight

                       =  370.540 - 262.447

                        = 108.093g/mole

The total amount of water gained per mol is 108.093. Each water molecule weighs 18.015 g/mole. Thus, the total number of water molecules that will sum up to 108.093 would be:

                         108.093/18.015 = 6 moles

In other words, the number of water molecules absorbed by the Cupric Perchlorate is 6 moles.

More on calculating water of hydration can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/919417

                       


Related Questions

Observe: Turn on Show molecular view, and notice the water molecules. Set the Water volume to 100 mL and the Powder mass to 20 g, and then click Play. Click Pause () after adding the powder. You should now see show some sodium acetate in the water.

What color represents the bonds between the particles of NaC2H3O2?





Click Play. Watch the animation a few times. What happens to the NaC2H3O2 bonds?





What happens to the bonds between water molecules?

Answers

Answer: how old are you

Explanation:

define the term chemotherapy.​

Answers

I'm not able to understand that what is written in the pic.. As I can't understand this language..

Treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Chemotherapy may be given by mouth, injection, or infusion, or on the skin, depending on the type and stage of the cancer being treated.

what happens to the matter in water as it evaporates ​

Answers

Answer:

It changes from a liquid to a gas. I hope this helps you! :D

In the preparation of a certain alkyl halide, 10 g of sodium bromide (NaBr), 10 mL distilled water (H20), and 9 mL 3-methyl-1-butanol (C5H120) were mixed in the round-bottomed flask and allowed to cool for 2 -3 minutes. Then while swirling the flask, 10 mL sulfuric acid (H2SO4) was slowly added to the flask and the mixture was refluxed and later distilled. The mass of the pure product obtained was 6.48 g. Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) was used to remove impurities. (Density of 3-methyl-1-butanol is 0.810 g/mL). The percentage yield will be?​

Answers

Percentage yield shows the amount of reactants converted into products. The percentage yield of the reaction is 51.7%.

The equation of the reaction is sown in the image attached. The reaction is 1:1 as we can see.

Number of moles of NaBr = 10 g/103 g/mol = 0.097 moles

We can obtain the mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol from its density.

Mass = density × volume

Density of 3-methyl-1-butanol =  0.810 g/mL

Volume of  3-methyl-1-butanol = 9 mL

Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 0.810 g/mL × 9 mL

Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 7.29 g

Number of moles of 3-methyl-1-butanol =  mass/molar mass =  7.29 g/88 g/mol = 0.083 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1 then the limiting reagent is 3-methyl-1-butanol

Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 151 g/mol

Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 0.083 moles × 151 g/mol

= 12.53 g

Recall that % yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Actual yield of product = 6.48 g

Theoretical yield = 12.53 g

% yield = 6.48 g/12.53 g × 100

% yield = 51.7%

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Use the pie section above to answer this question.

The pie section shows Earth's composition from the center to the surface. Section IV is most likely composed of

solid iron.

basalt rock.

liquid iron.

granite rock.

Answers

Answer:

can you show me a picture of the pie chart?

Explanation:

if i dont see the pie chart then this question isn't possible to answer


Which temperatures originally represented the fixed points
Celsius temperature scale?

Answers

Answer:Since 1743 the Celsius scale has been based on 0 °C for the freezing point of water and 100 °C for the boiling point of water at 1 atm pressure. Prior to 1743 the values were reversed (i.e. the boiling point was 0 degrees and the freezing point was 100 degrees).

Explanation: i no it

A compound's properties are different than the properties of the elements that make it up.

A)True
B)False

Answers

The answer is True because elements in a compound combine and become an entirely different substance with its own unique properties.

what is the total amount of energy absorbed by the substance as it completely changes from a solid at 40 degrees to a gas at 200 degrees

Answers

Answer:

I don't know the answer sorry man

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For the following reaction, 43.1 grams of iron are allowed to react with 86.8 grams of chlorine gas.
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iron (s) + chlorine (g)
iron(III) chloride (s)
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What is the maximum amount of iron(III) chloride that can be formed?
grams
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What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent?
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What amount of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete?
grams
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Submit Answer
Retry Entire Group
9 more group attempts remaining

Answers

Answer:

here is your answer

enjoy

A boy rides his bike to his friends house. He travels 2 miles in 8 minutes. What is the boy's average speed? Write the formula, plug in the numbers, and write the answer.

Answers

Explanation:

y = 4×

explnation

8÷2 =4

1 mile equals 4 minutes

A boy rides his bike to his friend's house. He travels 2 miles in 8 minutes, the boy's average speed will be 0.25 meters per second (m/s).

What is speed?

Speed of any object is the rate of change of position in the given time of interval or given time of the unit is said to be speed an can be measured by dividing the distance traveled with the time.

A boy rides his bike to his friend's house. He travels 2 miles in 8 minutes so the speed will be,

            Speed = distance / time

             Speed = 2 miles / 8 minutes

              Sped = 0.25 meter per second (m/s)

Therefore, the average speed will be 0.25 meters per second (m/s) if the boy rides his bike to his friend's house. He travels 2 miles in 8 minutes.

Learn more about speed, here:

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How do we find the atomic size of an atom?

Answers

Answer:

The size of an atom can be estimated by measuring the distance between adjacent atoms in a covalent compound. The covalent radius of a chlorine atom, for example, is half the distance between the nuclei of the atoms in a Cl2 molecule.

chemical formula of vinegar + cream of tartar

Answers

KC4H5O is the formula of vinegar + cream

______help in increasing rates of reactions

Answers

Answer:

Catalysts help in increasing rates of reactions

Answer:

тємρєяαтυяє

Explanation:

Temperature. Usually reactions speed up with increasing temperature.

which of the materials above are mixtures​

Answers

Answer:

water and vinegar

:salad

Explanation:

There is two kind of mixture the heterogeneous and homogeneous mixture.Which water and vinegar is the homogeneous and the salad is heterogeneous mixture based on my example above.

What mineral is composed of sodium chloride (NaCl)?

Answers

Answer:

Salt

Explanation:

The mineral form halite , or rock salt is sometimes called common salt

Predict the reaction
HCIO4+ KOH=

Answers

Answer:

HClO4 + KOH → KClO4 + H2O

Explanation:

Answer:

HCIO4 + KOH → KCIO4 + H2O

Explanation:

nailed it

6. What is the atomic mass of Hafnium if out of every 200 atoms, 10 have mass 176.00 g/mol, 38 have mass
177.00 g/mol, 54 have mass 178.00 g/mol, 28 have mass 179.00 g/mol, and 70 have mass 180.00 g/mol?

Answers

Answer:

fg

Explanation:

Rock salt is a mixture of salt (sodium chloride) and sand. Describe how you would separate rock salt to obtain salt crystals and pure dry sand. In this question you get marks for how well your answer is written. You will get marks for: spelling, grammar, organising your ideas and information clearly and using key scientific words.

Answers

Answer:

pour the rock salt mixture throught a filter made from paper and allow the liquid to filtrate .

Explanation:

Separating Sand and Salt

Probably the easiest method to separate the two substances is to dissolve salt in water, pour the liquid away from the sand, and then evaporate the water to recover the salt.

Pour the liquid through a paper filter made of rock salt mixture and let it filter, after complete filtration we obtain crystals of salt.

What is filtration?

Filtration is defined as the technique of removing solid particles from a liquid or gaseous fluid by passing the fluid through a filter media while keeping the solid particles behind.

It can also be defined as a physical method that uses a filter media with a complicated structure that only allows fluid to pass through to separate solid matter and liquid from a combination.

There are six types of filtration.

Vacuum filtrationCentrifugal filtrationGravity filtrationCold filtrationHot filtrationMultilayer filtration

Mixture is defined as a substance that is composed of two more chemical compounds or substances that do not chemically mix.

There are two types of mixture.

Homogenous mixtureHeterogenous mixture

Thus, pour the liquid through a paper filter made of rock salt mixture and let it filter, after complete filtration we obtain crystals of salt.

To learn more about filtration, refer to the link below:

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What are acids ? Will they harm skin

Answers

Hydrochloric acid can cause damage if it comes into contact with your lungs, eyes, stomach, or skin. If hydrochloric acid comes into contact with your skin, it can cause: chemical burns. scarring.

Which of the following is based on facts and/ or evidence?

Answers

We need more context or no one can help you.

state what method you would use the separate water from a potassium iodide solution​

Answers

Answer:

You can separate the Iodine from the water and convert the potassium iodide into elemental Iodine by mixing 1 part of a 5–13% solution of Iodine/Potassium Iodide with 1 part distilled water and 1 part 3% Hydrogen Peroxide Solution followed by 1/12 part 32.45% hydrochloric (Muriatic) acid.

How many grams of pure aluminum could be produced from 999 g of aluminum oxide?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First, calculate the molar mass of Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3), by multiplying the number of the constituent atoms, by their relative atomic abundances . Inserting the atomic masses into the equation gives you  . Then find the percent of Aluminum by mass, in Aluminum Oxide.  Finally, set up an equality, where 53.02% of the mass of Aluminum Oxide, is 999 grams of Aluminum

How many moles of Magnesium(Mg) are
in 2.46 x 10^28 atoms of Magnesium?

Answers

so 2.46 X 10^28 contains (2.46 X 10^28)/(6.02 X 10^23) =

(2.46 X 10 X 10^27)/ (6.02 x(10^23) = (24.6/6.02) X 10^ (27-23)=

4.09 X 10^4 = 40,900

Answer:

4.09 X 10^4 = 40,900 moles

Explanation:

How many moles of Magnesium(Mg) are

in 2.46 x 10^28 atoms of Magnesium?

PLEASE LEARN THIS FUNDAMENTAL RULE OF CHEMISTRY...1 MOLE OF ANYTHING CONTAINS AVOGADROS NUMBER OF PARTICLES}

6.02 X 10^23.09

so 2.46 X 10^28 contains in moles(2.46 X 10^28)/(6.02 X 10^23) =

(2.46 X 10 X 10^27)/ (6.02 x(10^23) = (24.6/6.02) X 10^ (27-23)=

4.09 X 10^4 = 40,900 moles

Carbon has three isotopes: carbon-12, carbon 13, and carbon-14. If the average atomic mass on the
periodic table for carbon is 12.011 amu, which isotope is most abundant? Explain your answer using a complete sentence.

Answers

Answer

The most abundant carbon isotope is carbon-12

Explanation:

The relative atomic mass of carbon is 12.011, which is extremely close to 12.0. This means that the masses C-13, and C-14 are practically negligible when contributing to the relative atomic mass of carbon.

In fact, the C-12 isotope makes up 98.9% of carbon atoms, C-13 makes up 1.1% of carbon atoms, and C-14 makes up just a trace of carbon atoms as they are found in nature.

lights of different frequencies make up

Answers

Answer:

Light waves come in a continuous variety of sizes, frequencies and energies, a continuum known as the electromagnetic spectrum. Once Maxwell introduced the concept of electromagnetic waves, everything clicked into place.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

~Kisame'sAbs


The vapor pressure of a liquid at a given temperature is measured when the rate of evaporation of a liquid becomes

Answers

Answer:

the liquid becomes equal to the rate of condensation

Explanation:

ive come across this question before! and i think its right! :D

The vapor pressure of a liquid at a provided temperature is measured when the rate of evaporation of a liquid evolves equally to the rate of condensation.

What is Evaporation?

Evaporation is the procedure by which water transforms from a liquid to a gas or vapor.

Evaporation is the primary route that water moves from the liquid circumstances around into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.

When a molecule around the surface absorbs adequate energy to overwhelm the vapor pressure, it will exit and join the surrounding air as a gas.

Find more information Evaporation here:

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Tính axit giảm dần của các chất C6H5 OH (1) ,p – CH3 OC6H4 OH (2), p-NO2C6H4OH (3) pCH3COC6H4OH (4), p-CH3C6H4 OH (5) là:

Answers

Answer:

di ko po Alam sorry

Explanation:

sorry sorry sorry sorry sorry

Select the correct answer. Which statement best describes how chemical equations demonstrate conservation of mass? O A. The number of reactants is the same as the number of products. O B. The compounds are the same on each side of the reaction. O c. The number of atoms of each element is the same on each side of the equation. OD. The state of matter is the same on each side of the equation.
Note:
No need to explain.​

Answers

Answer:

Option C )The number of atoms of each element is the same on each side of the equation.

Answer:

Option D

Hope it helps you

Butanoic acid + 2 propanol

Answers

Answer:

propyl butanoate

Explanation:

What is the controlled variable of your experiment?
Your answer

Answers

Answer:

The controlled variable of an experiment is the one thing that stays the same in an experiment.

Explanation:

An example would be : if I have two pennies, both dunked in water, but than I change one to be dunked in vinegar, the one dunked in water still is the constant or the controlled variable.

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