True. Snowball sampling is a non-probability sampling method where participants are selected based on referrals from existing participants. The researcher identifies important features or characteristics of the population and attempts to replicate them in the sample through referrals from the initial participants.
Snowball sampling is a non-probability sampling method where new units are recruited by other units to form part of the sample. Snowball sampling can be a useful way to conduct research about people with specific traits who might otherwise be difficult to identify (e.g., people with a rare disease).Also known as chain sampling or network sampling, snowball sampling begins with one or more study participants. It then continues on the basis of referrals from those participants. This process continues until you reach the desired sample, or a saturation point.Snowball sampling begins with a convenience sample of one or more initial participants. Multiple data collection points (or waves) follow. These initial participants, called “seeds,” are used to recruit the first wave’s participants
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Identify whether the following variables are intensive or extensive and explain your reasoning.A. TemperatureB. Heat contentC. VolumeD. DensityE. MassF. ConcentrationG. MolesH. PressureI. AreaJ. FlowK. FluxL. Viscosity
The following variables are intensive or extensive are in below :
Temperature - Intensive. Temperature is a characteristic property of a substance that does not depend on the amount of the substance present.
B. Heat content - Extensive. Heat content is directly proportional to the amount of substance present.
C. Volume - Extensive. Volume is directly proportional to the amount of substance present.
D. Density - Intensive. Density is a characteristic property of a substance that does not depend on the amount of the substance present.
E. Mass - Extensive. Mass is directly proportional to the amount of substance present.
F. Concentration - Intensive. Concentration is a characteristic property of a solution that does not depend on the amount of the solution present.
G. Moles - Extensive. Moles are directly proportional to the amount of substance present.
H. Pressure - Intensive. Pressure is a characteristic property of a substance that does not depend on the amount of the substance present.
I. Area - Intensive. Area is a characteristic property of a surface that does not depend on the amount of the substance present.
J. Flow - Extensive. Flow is directly proportional to the amount of substance passing through a system.
K. Flux - Extensive. Flux is directly proportional to the amount of substance passing through a surface.
L. Viscosity - Intensive. Viscosity is a characteristic property of a substance that does not depend on the amount of the substance present.
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. For philosophers, the important question is not only how we came to have the particular moral principles we have, but whether we can justify them. O A: true OB: false
True. Philosophers are concerned with not only understanding the origins of our moral principles, but also with evaluating and justifying their validity and applicability.
In philosophy, ethics is a branch that deals with the study of moral principles and values. One of the key questions in this field is how we can justify the moral principles that we hold. Philosophers are interested not only in understanding the origins and development of moral principles but also in examining their validity and rational basis. They seek to provide arguments and justifications for moral principles, often through logical analysis and critical reflection. Therefore, it is true that for philosophers, the important question is not only about the origin of moral principles, but also whether we can provide rational justifications for them.
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jane is about to start a new job after graduating college. to project the correct image in the work place, jane recently purchased a new leather briefcase, a red power suit, and an expensive pen. the belief that these material possessions show power and achievement is an example of which cultural dimension?
Jane's belief that her new material possessions - a leather briefcase, a red power suit, and an expensive pen - show power and achievement is an example of the cultural dimension of Individualism. Individualism refers to the degree to which people prioritize their own goals and interests over those of the group or society as a whole. In an individualistic culture, people tend to focus on personal success, achievement, and status symbols that display their personal accomplishments.
By purchasing expensive and high-status possessions, Jane is signaling to her new coworkers and employers that she is capable and accomplished. This behavior is typical of an individualistic culture where people strive for personal recognition and achievement. In contrast, in a collectivistic culture, people prioritize the goals and success of the group over their own individual interests. In such cultures, showing off personal status symbols may be viewed negatively, as it goes against the values of the collective group.
In this case, Jane is adhering to the materialistic values in her culture, believing that these items will help her make a positive impression on her new colleagues and establish her position within the company. It is essential to be aware of the cultural dimensions that influence our behavior and attitudes in different social and professional contexts.
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1. In what ways does a city to live differ from a city to invest?
-Which social groups would want to transform a city into a city to invest? Why and how?
-Which social groups would want to transform a city into a city to live? Why and how?
2. Why is urban development a political issue in the end? Why is it a matter of democracy/ citizen's participating?
-What does David Harvey means by the concept "right to the city"?
1. A city to live and a city to invest may differ in several ways. A city to live may prioritize livability factors such as access to green spaces, affordable housing, good public transportation, and a vibrant cultural scene.
In contrast, a city to invest may prioritize factors such as economic growth, high returns on investment, and business-friendly policies.
Social groups that would want to transform a city into a city to invest may include wealthy investors, corporations, and business interests. They may be motivated by the potential for high returns on investment, job creation, and economic growth. Social groups that would want to transform a city into a city to live may include urban planners, community activists, and residents who prioritize livability factors. They may be motivated by a desire for a healthier, more sustainable, and more equitable city.2. Urban development is a political issue because it involves decisions about the use of public resources and the allocation of power and influence. These decisions can have a significant impact on the lives of residents and the overall character and identity of the city. Urban development decisions can also be influenced by political and economic interests, which can result in uneven development patterns and inequitable distribution of resources.
David Harvey's concept of the "right to the city" is the idea that citizens have a democratic right to participate in shaping the urban environment and determining how resources are allocated. This includes the right to participate in decision-making processes, to have access to affordable housing, public transportation, green spaces, and cultural opportunities, and to participate in the creation and management of urban commons. The "right to the city" emphasizes the importance of democratic participation and collective action in shaping urban development.Learn more about “ public transportation, “ visit here;
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The condition of a country’s _ depends on its people’s ability to exchange money for goods and services.
Which of the following are criteria used by sociologists to objectively measure people's social class?
1. type of car
2. income
3. place of residence
4. occupation
5. marital status
6. education
Answer:
income, place of residence, education, and occupation
Explanation:
classify and explain resources on the basis of development?
Answer:
On the basis of the status of development, the resources can be listed as
1. Stock
2. Potential Resources
3. Reserves
4. Developed Resources
Explanation: Stock
These are the resources that can meet human wants but lack the appropriate technology to utilize these resources.
For example, Hydrogen has a rich energy source, but unfortunately, we don't have the technology.
Potential Resources
These resources are found in bulk in a region but not utilized currently.
For Example Uranium, paper, solar power, etc.
Reserves
These categories of resources are subsets of stock.
The use of these resources is not started yet but there is a technical 'know-how' to use these types of resources.
Developed Resources
These types of resources are surveyed and the quantity of these resources can be determined.
The quality of these resources is also determined.
The development of these resources is depended on certain factors like Finacial and Technical feasibility.
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40. China's One Child policy has been criticized for subordinating individual interests to those of the country because?
The policy has been criticized for subordinating individual interests to those of the country because it imposed penalties on those who had more than one child.
Why has China's One Child policy been criticized?This is because the implementation of the policy restricted individual freedom and imposed penalties on families who violated it whereas the policy was seen as prioritizing the country's economic and social goals over the rights of individuals to make their own choices regarding family size.
Also, its policy led to a demographic imbalance in which there were fewer young people to support an aging population which could have long-term economic and social consequences.
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character development is key in realism! character development is key in realism! true false
Character development is key in realism! True.
Character development is indeed a crucial aspect of realism in literature. Realism focuses on portraying characters, settings, and events in a manner that closely resembles real life. In order to achieve this level of authenticity, it is essential for authors to develop characters with depth, complexity, and growth.
Step 1: Begin by introducing well-rounded characters with distinct traits, strengths, and weaknesses. This allows readers to relate to and empathize with the characters, as they would with real people.
Step 2: Ensure that characters evolve throughout the story, whether it be through their actions, experiences, or relationships with other characters. This development should be gradual and plausible, mirroring the way individuals change and grow in reality.
Step 3: Utilize dialogue and actions to reveal characters' inner thoughts and emotions, allowing readers to better understand the motivations behind their actions. This contributes to a more authentic portrayal of human behavior.
Step 4: Pay attention to the impact of external factors, such as social and historical contexts, on characters' beliefs and actions. This adds depth to the characters and further contributes to the sense of realism in the story.
By focusing on content-loaded character development, authors can create realistic, believable stories that resonate with readers and provide a true-to-life reflection of the human experience.
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which of the following is an example of a diathesis-stress model? responses ozzie treats his manic episodes by using medication to induce depression. ozzie treats his manic episodes by using medication to induce depression. ozzie treats his depression by exposing himself to a series of stressors so he can learn coping skills. ozzie treats his depression by exposing himself to a series of stressors so he can learn coping skills. ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother and father died. ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother and father died. ozzie had an ideal childhood, but he develops depression as an adult.
The example that best fits the diathesis-stress model is: Ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother and father died.
This illustrates the interaction between a vulnerability (genetic predisposition) and a stressor (parental death) leading to the development of depression. The diathesis-stress model suggests that a person's risk for developing a mental disorder is determined by the interaction between their genetic or biological vulnerabilities (diathesis) and environmental stressors. In this example, Ozzie's genetic predisposition towards depression is the diathesis, and the death of his parents is the environmental stressor that triggered the onset of his depression. This model suggests that individuals with a genetic vulnerability to a particular disorder may not develop that disorder unless they are exposed to certain environmental stressors that act as a trigger.
The diathesis-stress model is a psychological theory that suggests that the development of mental disorders is the result of an interaction between genetic or biological vulnerabilities (diathesis) and environmental stressors. According to this model, a person may have a genetic or biological vulnerability to a particular mental disorder, but this vulnerability may not be expressed unless the person is exposed to certain environmental stressors.
The diathesis component of the model refers to a person's genetic or biological predisposition towards a particular disorder. For example, a person may have a genetic vulnerability to depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia due to a family history of the disorder, brain chemistry, or other biological factors.
The stress component of the model refers to environmental factors that can trigger or exacerbate the expression of the diathesis. These stressors may include life events such as trauma, loss, or major transitions, as well as ongoing stressors such as poverty, discrimination, or chronic illness.
The diathesis-stress model has important implications for the prevention and treatment of mental disorders. It suggests that reducing or managing environmental stressors can help prevent the onset or recurrence of mental disorders in individuals who are at risk due to genetic or biological vulnerabilities. Additionally, treatment interventions may need to address both the biological and environmental factors that contribute to the disorder.
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Trace strength and activation determine
a.) whether something is accessible/retrievable from memory.
b.) attention level and motivation.
c.) affective involvement.
d.) the need for cognition.
Trace strength and activation determine whether something is accessible/retrievable from memory.
Option a is correct .
Minor concentrations of minerals, also referred to as trace elements or trace metals, are present in living tissues. Some of them are recognized as being nutritionally essential, some might be (but the evidence is merely speculative or scant), and the remainder are thought to be unnecessary.
A substance called a trace element is required for the healthy growth, development, and physiology of plants. Trace elements are absorbed by plants in extremely minute amounts. Chromium, cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc are a few examples of trace elements.
Hence, Option a is correct .
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Trace strength and activation determine whether something is accessible/retrievable from memory.
Option a is correct .
Minor concentrations of minerals, also referred to as trace elements or trace metals, are present in living tissues. Some of them are recognized as being nutritionally essential, some might be (but the evidence is merely speculative or scant), and the remainder are thought to be unnecessary.
A substance called a trace element is required for the healthy growth, development, and physiology of plants. Trace elements are absorbed by plants in extremely minute amounts. Chromium, cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc are a few examples of trace elements.
Hence, Option a is correct .
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Developmental Report published by the World Bank and UNDP are different. Justify.
Answer:
Explanation:
The World Bank utilises acreage income (per capita income) to classify countries, but the UNDP uses education and health indices in addition to income to classify countries.
There are a few key reasons why the development reports published by the World Bank and UNDP may differ:
1. Different mandates and perspectives: The World Bank has a primary focus on economic development and growth, while the UNDP has a broader mandate that encompasses human development, democratic governance, energy and environment, and crisis prevention and recovery. This leads to differences in perspectives, analyses and priorities in the reports.
2. Different datasets and indicators: The reports may rely on different datasets, indices and indicators to analyze development progress and challenges. For example, the World Bank may focus more on economic indicators like GDP growth, productivity, etc. while the UNDP report may incorporate more multidimensional poverty, inequality, sustainability metrics. This can lead to contrasting assessments and conclusions.
3. Different regional and country focuses: The World Bank and UNDP operate at a global level but they may emphasize different world regions or countries in their reports based on their priorities and memberships. For example, one report may highlight challenges in sub-Saharan Africa while the other focuses more on Asia.
4. Different recommendations: Flowing from the differences above, the recommendations provided in the two reports for enhancing development may also differ in scope, nature and specificity. The World Bank may suggest more economic policy reforms while the UNDP report proposes measures related to governance, environment, energy access, etc.
5. Independent analyses: Finally, while the World Bank and UNDP do collaborate, they conduct their development analyses and report publications independently. Their reports represent their own perspectives and do not necessarily have to align completely. Differences in judgements, interpretations and conclusions are possible.
In summary, there are reasonable justifications for possible divergences between the World Bank's and UNDP's developmental reports given their distinct mandates, methodologies, focuses and independent analyses. But they also share common goals and work together, so their reports would likely demonstrate many convergences as well.
(This is our the question for the political cartoon image picture) In your own words
1) What is the issue?
2) What is the cartoonist’s opinion?
How do you know that is his/her opinion? Provide evidence from the cartoon.
3) What is a different opinion on the issue? Defend your answer with examples.
4) What is your opinion on the issue?
The issue shown in the cartoon of the Easter Bunny being crushed under a large egg labelled "Egg Prices" is meant to show the significant increase in Easter egg (and other commodities ) prices.
The cartoonist opinion is that the current prices are too high for the Easter Bunny to sustain the eggs they give out.
What does the cartoon show ?The cartoon shows a situation where the prices of easter eggs were too much for the easter bunny and so it collapsed under them.
This is most likely to show that inflation in society has reached such a massive extent, that prices are too high for people to afford what they could traditionally afford.
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By 2020, it is expected that 25% of the working population will be ________.
A) Asian
B) over 55
C) black
D) female
E) under 30
By 2020, it is expected that 25% of the working population will be over 55 years old. This is due to several factors, including the aging of the baby boomer generation, improve healthcare and longevity, and changes in retirement policies and pension plans.
As people are living longer, they are staying in the workforce longer, which is leading to a greater proportion of older workers. This trend has significant implications for employers, who may need to adapt their policies and practices to accommodate the needs of older workers, such as flexible scheduling, job sharing, and accommodations for disabilities. The aging of the workforce also has implications for government policies and social programs, such as Social Security and Medicare, which may face funding challenges as the proportion of older workers increases.
In addition, the skills and experience of older workers can be valuable assets to employers, but there may also be challenges in ensuring that older workers have the necessary training and skills to stay competitive in a rapidly changing job market. Furthermore, the increasing diversity of the workforce, including factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation, means that employers must also consider the unique needs and perspectives of different groups of workers in order to foster an inclusive and equitable workplace
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a company must capitalize any lease lasting more than a year by reporting it on the balance sheets as a liability and as an asset. a. true b. false
The statement is true. According to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), a company must capitalize any lease that lasts more than a year by reporting it as a liability and as an asset on the balance sheet.
This means that the lease obligation, representing the future payments due under the lease, is recorded as a liability, while the right to use the leased asset is recorded as an asset. Capitalizing leases allows for a more accurate representation of a company's financial position, as it reflects the long-term commitment and obligation associated with the lease. Failure to properly capitalize leases can result in financial reporting inaccuracies and potential legal and regulatory compliance issues.
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Indicate how cyber-bullying could negatively impact dignity of school going youth
Explanation:
Cyberbullying is a harmful way to make students & children suffer mentally. Cyber is basically through the internet and through SNS, and when we add the term "bullying," it's literally bullying someone on the internet. We all know that "bullying" is bad enough. Although, we can acknowledge that "cyber-bullying" is worse because of the fact you don't know who you are talking to, nor do you not know the person who you are getting bullied. Like this, there are so many negative effects.
Cyber-bullying negative impacts;
+ creates low-self esteem
+ mental and health problems
+ creates conflicts between the person who go bullied and the person who bullied
+ it's the internet! it's dangerous
+ you never know.
Explain why the American Colonies traded with the British
Answer:The colonial economy depended on international trade. American ships carried products such as lumber, tobacco, rice, and dried fish to Britain. In turn, the mother country sent textiles, and manufactured goods back to America
Explanation:
what do you mean by per capita income of a country how can it be used to complete two countries ?
Most often, countries with high per capita incomes tend to have higher standards of living, better access to healthcare, education, and other essential services, and greater economic opportunities.
What is per capita income of a country how is it used?Per capita income of a country refers to the average income earned by each person in the country over a specific period of time, usually a year. It is calculated by dividing the total income of a country by its population.
Per capita income is an important economic indicator that is used to measure the standard of living and economic development of a country. It provides a snapshot of the level of income and wealth distribution within a country and can be used to compare economic performance between countries. Per capita income is often used by policymakers and economists to make decisions about resource allocation, economic policy, and development planning.
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The conscious mind receives nearly all the attention of the: a. unconscious mind. b. id. c. ego. d. brain.
(d) brain the conscious mind receives nearly all the attention of the mind.
However, it's important to note that the unconscious mind and the id also play a significant role in shaping our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The ego, on the other hand, mediates between the conscious and unconscious mind and helps us navigate the demands of the external world while maintaining our internal sense of self. Overall, while the conscious mind may receive the most attention, it is just one part of a complex and dynamic system that influences our experience of the world.
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A system of stratification under which peasants were required to work land leased to them by nobles in exchange for military protection and other services. Also known as feudalism.
During the middle ages much of europe was under this.
system composed of the nobility, the clergy, and the commoners.
A system composed of the nobility, the clergy, and the commoners in the Estate System. Option (A) is correct.
The Estate system is an arrangement of the definition under which laborers were expected to work land rented to them by aristocrats in return for military security and different administrations. Otherwise called feudalism.
Feudalism was the middle age model of government originating before the introduction of the cutting-edge country state. Primitive society is a tactical progressive system wherein a ruler or master offers mounted warriors a fief (middle age helpful), a unit of land to control in return for military help.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
A system of stratification under which peasants were required to work land leased to them by nobles in exchange for military protection and other services. Also known as feudalism.
During the middle ages much of Europe was under this.
system composed of the nobility, the clergy, and the commoners.
(A) Estate System
(B) social standing
(C) hierarchy
Hana and Ahmed are studying for their final exam in cross-cultural human development. Hana correctly describes Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model to Ahmed as:
a. a framework for understanding how various aspects of a culture guide the developmental process by focusing on the child as the unit of analysis within his sociocultural setting or context.
b. a model for integrating various levels of interaction between culture and the individual.
c. a guide for appreciating how historical and cultural factors influence human development.
d. a paradigm for illustrating how a child and her environment interact with genetic predisposition.
e. a theoretical foundation to understand an individual and their impact on the world.
b. a model for integrating various levels of interaction between culture and the individual.Hana's correct description of Bronfenbrenner's ecological model shows that it is a comprehensive framework.
That encompasses multiple levels of analysis, including the individual, cultural, and historical factors.The model focuses on integrating these various levels of interaction to understand how they influence human development, including genetic predisposition.This approach is particularly relevant for cross-cultural human development, as it allows for a more nuanced understanding of how cultural context shapes individual development. Overall, the ecological model provides a useful tool for studying and appreciating the complex interplay between individuals and their cultural contexts.
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What is a thematic element in the excerpt that occurs in much science fiction today?
The exploration of the relationship between humans and technology is a prominent thematic element in science fiction today, and it continues to be a relevant and thought-provoking topic for both writers and readers.
One of the thematic elements that occur in much science fiction today is the exploration of the relationship between humans and technology. In many science fiction stories, technology plays a central role, and authors often examine how it affects our lives and society as a whole. They explore themes such as the dangers of technology, the impact of technology on our humanity, and the potential consequences of technological progress. This thematic element is often seen in popular science fiction works such as "The Matrix" and "Blade Runner," where the line between human and machine is blurred. These stories often raise questions about what it means to be human, and whether or not our increasing reliance on technology is helping or hurting us as a species.
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why might a bigger group be better than a smaller group in the holocaust in WW2?
A typical routine request contains
A) an opening, a close, and an appendix.
B) a body, a close, and bullet points.
C) an opening, a body, and a close.
D) an introduction, reasons for granting the request, and an apology.
E) an opening, an introduction, and a body.
Your answer: A typical routine request contains C) an opening, a body, and a close.
A typical routine refers to the activities or tasks that a person typically performs on a regular basis. Routines can vary depending on the individual and their lifestyle, but may include activities such as waking up at a certain time, getting dressed, eating breakfast, commuting to work or school, attending classes or meetings, exercising, running errands, preparing meals, spending time with family or friends, and going to bed at a certain time. Having a routine can help to provide structure and stability to one's day, and can improve productivity, mental health, and overall well-being. Routines can also be adjusted or modified as needed to accommodate changes in schedule or priorities.
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which term did abraham maslow use that was roughly equivalent to carl rogers’s concept of the fully functioning individual?
Abraham Maslow used the term self-actualization which is roughly equivalent to Carl Rogers's concept of the fully functioning individual.
Both concepts emphasize the importance of personal growth and reaching one's full potential.
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Which factor of transformational leadership supports followers as they try new approaches and develop innovative ways of dealing with organizational issues? a. Inspirational motivation b. Intellectual stimulation c. Individualized consideration d. Idealized influence
The correct answer is: b. Intellectual stimulation.
Intellectual stimulation is one of the factors of transformational leadership that supports followers as they try new approaches and develop innovative ways of dealing with organizational issues.
What is Intellectual stimulation?
Intellectual stimulation refers to a leadership approach that encourages critical thinking, creativity, and innovation among followers. It involves challenging traditional ways of thinking, promoting open-mindedness, and stimulating intellectual curiosity among team members. Intellectual stimulation encourages individuals to question assumptions, generate new ideas, and seek alternative solutions to problems or challenges.
Transformational leaders encourage their followers to think critically, challenge assumptions, and explore new ideas and perspectives. They stimulate creativity and innovation by promoting a supportive environment where followers feel empowered to share their ideas, take risks, and experiment with new approaches to problem-solving.
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Why were Spartan girls given military training?
Spartan girls were given military training to promote physical fitness, strength, and resilience. This training contributed to their roles as future mothers of strong warriors and allowed them to defend their city-state when needed.
Spartan girls were raised with a strong emphasis on physical fitness, discipline, and military training in ancient Greece. They were educated in reading, writing, and basic math, but also received physical training, including gymnastics, dance, and athletic competitions. Girls were expected to develop strength, endurance, and self-discipline, and were encouraged to participate in sports and outdoor activities. Unlike other ancient Greek societies, Spartan girls were allowed to own property and inherit from their families. They also had more freedom and independence than women in other Greek cities, and were allowed to participate in public events and social activities. However, their primary role was still seen as producing healthy and strong offspring for the Spartan military, and they were expected to marry and have children at a young age.
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Which type of speech support relies on the words or experience of others? a. Examples b. Quotation C. Testimony d. Statistics
The type of speech support that relies on the words or experience of others is testimony.
What is speech ?
Speech is the act of speaking or communicating thoughts, feelings, ideas, and information to others using language. It involves the production of sounds, words, and sentences that are organized in a meaningful way to convey a message or express a point of view. Speech can take many forms, including formal presentations, conversations, debates, lectures, sermons, and other forms of oral communication. It is a vital means of expressing oneself, connecting with others, and conveying information in a variety of personal, social, and professional contexts.
What is testimony?
Testimony is a type of speech support that relies on the words or experiences of others to reinforce or support a speaker's argument or point. Testimony can come from experts, witnesses, or individuals with personal experience relevant to the topic at hand. It is often used in persuasive speeches or debates to lend credibility and support to the speaker's position.
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graded potentials result from the opening of ________________. multiple choice 1 voltage-gated channels atp pumps ligand-gated channels leakage channels
The correct answer is C) ligand-gated channels.
Graded potentials are temporary changes in the electrical potential (voltage) of a neuron's cell membrane that can either depolarize (increase in voltage) or hyperpolarize (decrease in voltage) the membrane. These graded potentials are typically caused by the opening of ligand-gated channels in response to the binding of specific neurotransmitter molecules to their respective receptors on the neuron's cell membrane. Ligand-gated channels are also known as ionotropic receptors, as they allow the flow of ions across the cell membrane in response to the binding of a ligand (such as a neurotransmitter). This ion flow generates the graded potential, which can either summate and lead to an action potential if the threshold is reached, or dissipate if the stimulus is not strong enough. Voltage-gated channels, ATP pumps, and leakage channels are not directly involved in generating graded potentials, but rather play other roles in the functioning of neurons.
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The correct answer is C) ligand-gated channels.
Graded potentials are temporary changes in the electrical potential (voltage) of a neuron's cell membrane that can either depolarize (increase in voltage) or hyperpolarize (decrease in voltage) the membrane. These graded potentials are typically caused by the opening of ligand-gated channels in response to the binding of specific neurotransmitter molecules to their respective receptors on the neuron's cell membrane. Ligand-gated channels are also known as ionotropic receptors, as they allow the flow of ions across the cell membrane in response to the binding of a ligand (such as a neurotransmitter). This ion flow generates the graded potential, which can either summate and lead to an action potential if the threshold is reached, or dissipate if the stimulus is not strong enough. Voltage-gated channels, ATP pumps, and leakage channels are not directly involved in generating graded potentials, but rather play other roles in the functioning of neurons.
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if the individual already engages in the target behavior at least occasionally, shaping is the best procedure to use.true or false
The given statement: if the individual already engages in the target behavior at least occasionally, shaping is the best procedure to use is FALSE.
Shaping is a procedure used to teach new behaviors or to increase the frequency or intensity of existing behaviors. It involves reinforcing successive approximations of the desired behavior until the target behavior is achieved.
If the individual already engages in the target behavior at least occasionally, reinforcement can be used to increase the frequency or intensity of the behavior.
However, if the individual is not currently engaging in the behavior at all, other procedures such as prompting, modeling, or chaining may be more appropriate to establish the behavior before shaping can be used to refine and increase it.
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