Answer:
free rider problem
Explanation:
The air pollution constitutes a negative externality
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Free rider is when some people benefit from the solution proffered but do not pay to enjoy these benefits
Use the following information:
Windswept, Inc. 2017
Income Statement
($ in millions)
Net sales $10,200
Cost of goods sold 7,800
Depreciation 355
Earnings before interest and taxes $2,045
Interest paid 94 Taxable income $1,951
Taxes 585
Net income $ 1,366
Windswept, Inc. 2016 and 2017
Balance Sheets ($ in millions)
2016 2017 2016 2017
Cash $340 $360 Accounts payable $1,820 $1,680
Accounts rec. 1,050 950 Long-term debt 1,040 1,500
Inventory 1,820 1,740 Common stock 3,300 3,110
Total $3,210 $3,050 Retained earnings 620 870
Net fixed assets3,570 4,110
Total assets $6,780 $7,160 Total liab & equity $6,780 $7,160
What amount should be included in the financing section of the 2010 statement of cash flows for dividends paid?
Answer:
Windswept, Inc.
The amount that should be included in the financing section of the 2010 statement of cash flows for dividends paid is:
= $1,116
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Income Statement
($ in millions)
Net sales $10,200
Cost of goods sold 7,800
Gross profit $2,400
Depreciation 355
Earnings before interest and taxes $2,045
Interest paid 94
Taxable income $1,951
Taxes 585
Net income $ 1,366
Windswept, Inc.
Balance Sheets ($ in millions)
2016 2017 2016 2017
Cash $340 $360 Accounts payable $1,820 $1,680
Accounts receivable 1,050 950 Long-term debt 1,040 1,500
Inventory 1,820 1,740 Common stock 3,300 3,110
Total $3,210 $3,050 Retained earnings 620 870
Net fixed assets 3,570 4,110
Total assets $6,780 $7,160 Total liab & equity $6,780 $7,160
Dividends paid:
Retained earnings, 2016 $620
Net income for 2017 1,366
Total $1,986
Retained earnings, 2017 (870)
Dividends paid = $1,116
Suppose the Kalamazoo Brewing Company (KBC) currently sells its microbrews in a seven-state area: Illinoise, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Ohio, and Wisconsin. The company's marketing department has collected data from its distributers in each state. This data consists of the quantity and price (per case) of microbrews sold in each state, as well as the average income (in thousands of dollars) of consumers living in various regions of each state. The data for each state are available via the link below--please note there are multiple tabs at the bottom of the spreadsheet, each refers to one of the seven states selling the Kalamazoo Brewing Company’s microbrews.
Excel Data File
Quantity Price Income
575 31.26 33.95
674 30.69 35.51
616 31.54 28.78
183 27.41 30.44
501 29.75 31.28
578 29.48 33.77
590 28.94 38.31
445 28.17 34.01
603 28.58 32.53
713 28.57 31.69
337 30.06 32.26
230 29.36 31.57
403 28.81 32.75
383 32.52 29.48
568 32.02 35.91
698 32.91 34.85
826 28.45 34.06
789 26.85 38.92
645 30.49 35.94
601 31.72 38.05
467 31.23 36.48
429 31.28 37.61
552 28.89 38.29
553 31.13 36.9
562 27.52 39.22
352 30.02 34.21
611 31.38 33.97
346 29.08 38.53
354 28.8 34.4
401 27.64 34.01
253 30.47 34.24
524 30.97 38.29
211 32.85 34.66
666 30.11 41.38
468 29.48 32.14
585 28.41 29.16
578 29.96 35.05
656 30.46 37.11
571 32.86 32.94
454 28.49 32.7
510 30.67 33.14
672 31.92 33.73
499 28.44 41.92
560 27.94 35.06
848 29.74 32.71
617 29.54 37.96
530 31.34 37.38
649 30.08 35.55
824 29.13 42.89
626 31.72 37.17
Assuming that the underlying demand relation is a linear function of price and income, use your spreadsheet program to obtain least squares estimates of Ohio’s demand for KBC microbrews. Instruction:
If the estimate is negative, enter a negative number (-) in the equation.
Answer:
The least squares estimates of Ohio’s demand for KBC microbrews is Quantity = 1.57Price + 14.00Income.
Explanation:
Note: See Sheet1 of the attached excel for the replication of the data given in the question and Sheet2 for the regression analysis output.
In the third table in the Sheet2, the second column is for the coefficients where, by rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:
Price = 1.57
Income = 14.00
Note: The intercept is 0 because a zero intercept was chosen in the analysi.
Based on the above, the least squares estimates of Ohio’s demand for KBC microbrews can be written as follows:
Quantity = 1.57Price + 14.00Income
To run the regression from Sheet1 in order to obtain the output in Sheet, follow his process:
Click the “Data” menu, and then the “Data Analysis” tab. From the new window, scroll down to find and click on "Regression" and then click “OK”.
In the new window, click in the box of “Input Y Range”, and then select the column containing the Quantity data as the dependent variable. Also in the new window, click in the box of “Input X Range”, and then select the column containing the both Price and Income data as the independent variables. Also, select "Labels", "Confidence level (95%)", and "Constant is Zero". Then click "OK" to obtain the output in Sheet2.
Suppose 5 years have gone by and the company has to make a decision on how to move forward. It can either pay out all earnings as dividends without considering any growth opportunities or choose a growth strategy where the company will expand into new lines of business in global markets. If the management chooses this strategy, the payout ratio will be reduced down to 20% from 35%, and the company will be able to maintain a growth rate of 7% forever. Which strategy should the management choose to maximize shareholder value
Answer:
The management should choose the growth strategy. It is always more rewarding and maximizes the shareholder value better than embarking on a payout strategy.
Explanation:
Choosing a payout strategy, which does not ensure growth, is not sustainable and does not maximize shareholder value. Business expansion through market penetration, product development, market expansion, and diversification ensures business growth and maximizes shareholder wealth, enabling the company to pay out more in dividends stretched over longer streams.
How can students experience "free rider" problems at school?
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
Students who copy others students' homework.
Students who don't do their fair share of work on a group project, but expect to get the same grade as students who worked hard on the project.
Students who cheat off of a others student during an exam.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
these are all reasons on how you can experience being a free rider
Bengal Co. provides the following unit sales forecast for the next three months: July August September Sales units 5,800 6,500 6,360 The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 30% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,740 units. The budgeted production units for July are:
Answer:
Production= 6,010
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
July August
Sales units 5,800 6,500
Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,740 units.
To calculate the production for July, we need to use the following formula:
Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Production= 5,800 + (6,500*0.3) - 1,740
Production= 6,010
Answer the question on the basis of the following cost data.
Output Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost
1 $50.00 $100.00
2 25.00 80.00
3 16.67 66.67
4 12.50 65.00
5 10.00 68.00
6 8.37 73.33
7 7.14 80.00
8 6.25 87.50
The marginal cost curve would intersect the average variable cost curve at about: ____________
a. 2 units of output.
b. 4 units of output.
c. 6 units of output.
d. 7 units of output.
Answer:
b. 4 units of output
Explanation:
MC and AVC have the following relationship:
a. MC is above AVC when AVC is rising
b. MC is below AVC when AVC is falling
c. MC = AVC when AVC is at its minimum
Thus, MC would intersect the AVC curve at its minimum point. Since AVC is minimum at 4 units of output equal to 65. It means MC intersects AVC at 4 units of output.
Are monopolistically competitive firms efficient in long-run equilibrium? Monopolistically competitive firms A. are productively efficient because they produce at minimum average total cost and they are not allocatively efficient because they produce where price is equal to marginal revenue. B. are not productively efficient because they do not produce at minimum marginal cost and they are allocatively efficient because they produce where price is equal to marginal revenue. C. are not productively efficient because they do not produce at minimum marginal cost and they are allocatively efficient because they produce where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. D. are not productively efficient because they do not produce at minimum average total cost and they are not allocatively efficient because they produce where price is greater than marginal cost. E. are not productively efficient because they do not produce at minimum average total cost and they are not allocatively efficient because they produce where price is less than marginal cost.
Answer:
E)are not productively efficient because they do not produce at minimum average total cost and they are not allocatively efficient because they produce where price is greater than marginal cost.
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition can be regarded as imperfect competition whereby many producers that are competing against each other exist in the market, though they are selling products which can be differentiated from one another. Monopolistically competitive firms do
maximize their profit if their production is at a level where marginal costs as well as its marginal revenues equals. Hence, monopolistically competitive firms are not productively efficient because they do not produce at minimum average total cost and they are not allocatively efficient because they produce where price is greater than marginal cost.
It costs Bonita Industries $12 of variable and $5 of fixed costs to produce one bathroom scale which normally sells for $35. A foreign wholesaler offers to purchase 3100 scales at $15 each. Garner would incur special shipping costs of $1 per scale if the order were accepted. Bonita has sufficient unused capacity to produce the 3100 scales. If the special order is accepted, what will be the effect on net income?
a. $46500 increase.
b. $6200 increase.
c. $6200 decrease.
d. $9300 decrease.
Answer:
Effect on income= $6,200 increase
Explanation:
Because it is a special offer, and there is unused capacity, we will not take into account the fixed costs:
Total unitary variable cost= 12 + 1= $13
Selling price per unit= $15
To calculate the effect on income, we need to use the following formula:
Effect on income= number of units*unitary contribution margin
Effect on income= 3,100*(15 - 13)
Effect on income= $6,200 increase
Cala Manufacturing purchases land for $281,000 as part of its plans to build a new plant. The company pays $35,400 to tear down an old building on the lot and $52,330 to fill and level the lot. It also pays construction costs $1,320,800 for the new building and $83,373 for lighting and paving a parking area. Prepare a single journal entry to record these costs incurred by Cala, all of which are paid in cash.
Frasquita acquired equipment from the manufacturer on 6/30/2021 and gave a noninterest-bearing note in exchange. Frasquita is obligated to pay $550,000 on 4/30/2022 to satisfy the obligation in full. If Frasquita accrued interest of $15,000 on the note in its 2021 year-end financial statements, what amount would it have recorded the equipment for on 6/30/2021
Answer:
$525,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what amount would it have recorded the equipment for on 6/30/2021
First step is to calculate the total interest for 10 months;
Based on the information given since the amount of $15,000 was the interest for 6 months in the year 2021 in which the note lasted for 10 months the total interest will be:
Total Interest = 10months/6months x $15,000 Total Interest=$25,000
Now let calculate 6/30/2021 Equipment
6/30/2021 Equipment=$550,000-$25,000
6/30/2021 Equipment=$525,000
Therefore what amount would it have recorded the equipment for on 6/30/2021 is $525,000
What two factors are necessary for demand?
good or service and its availability in the market.
Answer:
Desire for a good or service and its availability in the market.
Finlay, Inc., issued 10,000 shares of $51 par value preferred stock at $69 per share and 14,000 shares of no-par value common stock at $10 per share. The common stock has no stated value. All issuances were for cash. a. Prepare the journal entries to record the share issuances. b. Prepare the journal entry for the issuance of the common stock assuming that it had a stated value of $5 per share. c. Prepare the journal entry for the issuance of the common stock assuming that it had a par value of $1 per share.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below;
a. Cash (10000 × $69) $690,000
To Preferred stock (10000 × $51) $510,000
To Additional paid in capital $180,000
(Being issuance of the preferred stock is recorded)
Cash (14000 × $10) $140,000
To Common stock no par value $140,000
(being issuance of the common stock is recorded)
b.
Cash $140,000
To Common stock stated value (14000 ×$5) $70,000
To Paid in capital in excess of stated value $70,000
(being issuance of the common stock is recorded)
c.
Cash $140,000
To Common stock at par (14000 × $1) $14,000
To Paid in capital in excess of par $126000
(being issuance of the common stock is recorded)
Suppose that the global crude oil price has risen due to refinery breakdowns caused by middle-east politics and warfare. Crude oil is an input in the gasoline production. At the same time, the demand for driving and, therefore, the demand for gasoline has also risen in the United States. You can accurately predict that the domestic price of gasoline is:_______
Answer:
"Definitely increase" is the correct approach.
Explanation:
As fuel demand rises, consumption exceeds the amount, as manufacturers are unable to cope with either the surge in demand whenever the profit margin is still rising.We could perhaps state precisely that consumption overtakes the output of petrol or the curve of availability to that same right as well as would therefore be at that same greater degree.Thus the above is the correct answer.
"Which of the following is true? Airfreight A. has lower transporting rates than trucks. B. efficiently delivers all types of goods. C. serves many more locations than trucks. D. is best for goods that are heavy relative to their sales value, such as iron ore. E. can help reduce inventory costs."
Answer:
E. can help reduce inventory costs.
Explanation:
Airfreight can be defined as the transportation or movement of goods from one location to another through the air and use of shipping containers.
A shipping container refers to a metal container made from steel and having the ability or strength to withstand all external factors during shipment or storage of materials. It is an essential part of transportation of goods or materials from one location to another, thereby boosting trade between countries.
The various types of shipping containers are, dry storage container, open-side storage container, ISO Reefer container, flat rack container, tunnel container, open top container, double doors container, thermal containers, intermodal freight container etc.
An inventory cost can be defined as all costs such as carrying cost, stock out (shortage) cost and ordering cost that are associated with the procurement, holding (storage) and management (handling) of inventory.
Generally, airfreight can help to reduce the total logistics cost or inventory cost since it's faster, large and devoid of various impediments when compared with other forms of transportation.
Hence, the true statement about airfreight is that it can help reduce inventory costs.
The following transactions took place for Smart Solutions Inc. 2017.
a. July 1 Loaned $64,000 to an employee of the company and received back a one-year, 9 percent note.
b. Dec. 31 Accrued interest on the note. 2018.
c. July 1 Received interest on the note. (No interest has been recorded since December 31.)
d. July 1 Received principal on the note.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries that Smart Solutions Inc. would record for the above transactions.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because that's the true answer
Adjusted Trial Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash 1,500
Accounts Receivable 1,460
Prepaid Insurance 800
Supplies 900
Equipment 5,500
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 550
Accounts Payable 1,300
Wages Payable 760
Owner, Capital 6,550
Owner, Drawing 1,400
Service Revenue 8,900
Wages Expense 3,000
Rent Expense 1,500
Supplies Expense 900
Utilities Expense 600
Depreciation Expense—Equipment 500
18,060 18,060
Required:
From the above adjusted trial balance, journalize the necessary closing entries.
Answer:
a. Dr Service Revenue $8,900
Cr Income Summary $8,900
b. Dr Income Summary $6,500
Cr Wages Expense $3,000
Cr Rent Expense $1,500
Cr Supplies Expense $900
Cr Utilities Expense $600
Cr Depreciation Expense Equipment $500
c. Dr Income Summary $2,400
Cr Owner, Capital $2,400
d. Dr Owner, Capital $1,400
Cr Owner, Drawing $1,400
Explanation:
Preparation of the Closing Entries
a. Dr Service Revenue $8,900
Cr Income Summary $8,900
b. Dr Income Summary $6,500
($3,000+$1,500+$900+$600+$500)
Cr Wages Expense $3,000
Cr Rent Expense $1,500
Cr Supplies Expense $900
Cr Utilities Expense $600
Cr Depreciation Expense Equipment $500
c. Dr Income Summary $2,400
($8,900-$6,500)
Cr Owner, Capital $2,400
d. Dr Owner, Capital $1,400
Cr Owner, Drawing $1,400
ando Company incurs a $10.00 per unit cost for Product A, which it currently manufactures and sells for $13.50 per unit. Instead of manufacturing and selling this product, the company can purchase it for $5.00 per unit and sell it for $11.90 per unit. If it does so, unit sales would remain unchanged and $5.00 of the $10.00 per unit costs of Product A would be eliminated. 1. Prepare Incremental cost analysis. Should the company continue to manufacture Product A or purchase it for resale
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the Incremental cost analysis is presented below:
Particulars Product A Purchase
Sales $13.50 $11.90
less: cost
Avoidable cost $5
Unavoidable cost $5 $5
Purchase cost $5
Net income $3.50 $1.90
Since the net income is higher in the manfufacture so the company should continue with manfuacture the product A
Choose all of the items that are examples of fiscal policy.
a. There is an increase in income tax rates.
b. The Federal Reserve purchases bonds on the open market.
c. The estate tax is repealed.
d. Government increases military spending.
e. Public money is used to build a high-speed train that connects Los Angeles and Las Vegas.
f. The Federal Reserve increases the money supply by decreasing the reserve-ratio requirement.
g. To help domestic firms, government sets a quota on the number of goods that can be imported.
Answer:
A
C
D
E
Explanation:
fiscal policies are steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.
fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary
Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.
Contractionary fiscal policy reduces money supply
tools of fiscal policy
Taxes
government spending
transfer payments
The fictional global firm of Knickerbockers Socks established itself in the international trade industry ten years ago and has been an active participant with intra-industry trade in developed countries. Because of the way Knickerbockers operates, it can take advantage of economies of scale. What do economies of scale make possible for its sock customers
Answer: c. A large variety of sock styles and sizes at competitive prices.
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to a scenario that arises with companies that operate on a certain scale that makes their cost per unit decrease as they produce more units of a good.
When this happens, such companies can offer more goods at cheaper prices because they have less costs to cover. Knickerboxers Socks has a economies of scale which allows it to produce a large variety of sock styles that it can sell at cheaper competitive prices.
There are some excellent free personal finance apps available: Mint, GoodBudget, Mvelopes, BillGuard, PocketExpense, HomeBudget, and Expensify. After using Mint, you realize you need to pay off one of your high interest loans to reduce your interest expense. You decide to discount a $5,250, 345-day note at 3% to your bank at a discount rate of 4.5% on day 210. What are your proceeds
Answer: $5309.86
Explanation:
The proceeds will be calculated as:
Face value of note = $5250
Interest rate = 3%
Note tenure = 345
Number of days used = 360
Outstanding interest on note = $5250 × 3% × 345/360 = $150.94
Gross Proceeds = $5250 + $150.94 = $5400.94
Bank Discount rate = 4.5%
Discounting days = 210
Time if maturity left = 345 - 210 = 135
Discount rate for 135 days = 4.5%/360 × 135 = 1.69%
Discount value = $5400 × 1.69% = $91.14
Net proceeds after discount = $5400 - $91.14 = $5309.86
Woolsey Corporation, a US company, expects to sell gods to a foreign customer at a price of 250,000 FC, with delivery and payment to be made on October 24, 2020. On July 24, 2020, Woolsey purchased a three-month put option for 250,000 FC and designated this option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction expected to be completed in late October 2020. Assume that the transaction occurs on October 24, 2020 as expected. The option cost $4,000 and has a strike price of $2.17 per FC. The following spot exchange rates apply:
Answer:
$10,000 positive.
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be included is shown below:
= (Option strike price - spot rate) × purchased put options
= ($2.17 - $2.13) × 250,000
= $10,000
As the spot rate is less than the strike price so automatically there is a gain of $10,000:
An effective performance management system is comprised of four steps: defining performance, monitoring and evaluating performance, reviewing performance, and providing consequences. This activity is important because, when administered properly, an effective performance management system is a powerful tool in your managerial repertoire for enhancing individual, group, and organizational effectiveness.
The goal of this exercise is to challenge your knowledge of the steps in the performance management process. cuook. Match each person to the step of performance management that his or her description best exemplifles.
1. Define Performance
2. Review Performance
3. Provide Consequences
4. Monitor and Evaluate Performance
Match eech of the options above to the items below.
A. Aileen and her supervisor discuss how the market is looking and how much of an increase sales she believes is realistic and attainable for this year.
B. Quentin has a discussion with his supervisor about how sales are going and whether or not it looks like he will make this year's budgeted sales figures.
C. While Vonda's sales are strong, they do not appear to be in line with what she and her supervisor anticipated, so they are meeting to discuss how she can boost her sales In time to meet her goals.
D. Yang receives his bonus check when he beats his sales goals by 10%.
Answer:
Marching items with Performance Management Steps:
Item Performance Management Step
A. Define Performance
B. Review Performance
C. Monitor and Evaluate Performance
D. Provide Consequences
Explanation:
1. Define Performance: This is the stage when performance objectives and goals are clearly defined and agreed upon. The best performance goals are SMART goals, which are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound.
2. Review Performance: This is the stage when a goal is reviewed in the light of operational realities.
3. Provide Consequences: This stage issues the reward and punishment for either good or bad performance.
4. Monitor and Evaluate Performance: This stage enables realistic goals to be reset amidst performance uncertainty.
A form of marketing in which a product or service is promoted by an individual that an audience looka up to is ___ marketing.
Answer:
Branding or Brand marketing or promotional marketing
Explanation:
In this form of marketing, a person known in the society or with huge followers on social media or other ways is made the brand ambassador for the product which needs promotion and hence the sale of that particular goods or service is boosted through marketing.
Five-A-Day, a company that produces and distributes organic vegetables for grocery stores, wants to market its vegetables in such a way that children will want to buy them. To accomplish this, the company creates an advertising campaign that features children dressed up in vegetable costumes attending a Halloween party and eating vegetables and dips as a snack. The company also packages cut up vegetables in grab-and-go containers in fun shapes and colorful designs to attract children's attention in the grocery store. Which marketing function does this scenario most closely described
Answer:
Selling
Explanation:
The marketing function that best describes this scenario is defined selling.
This is a strategy that the company uses when it wants to sell its product or service to a specific audience, in the case of the issue the audience is children. To this end, the company develops communication strategies that reach its target audience, such as developing advertising campaigns, using symbols and messages aligned with the tastes, desires and needs of its potential audience, to influence the choices, identification and process of purchase.
LUVFINANCE, Inc. is estimating its WACC. It is operating at its optimal capital structure. Its outstanding bonds have a 12 percent coupon, paid semiannually, a current maturity of 17 years, and sell for $1,162. It has 100,000 bonds outstanding. The firm can issue new 20-year maturity semiannual bonds at the same cost of its current bonds but will incur flotation costs of $50 per bond (Hint: the coupon rate on the new bonds = the YTM on existing bonds). The firm could sell, at par, $100 preferred stock that pays a 12 percent annual dividend that is currently selling for $120. The firm currently has 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding. Rollins' beta is 0.94, the risk-free rate is 3.72 percent, and the market risk premium is 6 percent. The common stock currently sells for $100 a share and there are 5,000,000 shares outstanding. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent.
Required:
What is the WACC?
Answer:
9.72%
Explanation:
Maturity = 34
Par-value = -1000
Coupon rate = 6%
Coupon PMT = -60
Value of bond = 1152
Semi-annual Yield = Rate(34, -60, 1162, -1000, 0, 0)
Semi-annual Yield = 5.00%
Annual Yield = 10%
Tax rate = 40%
After tax cost of debt = 10*(1-0.4)= 6%: Add: Flotation cost (5%) = 11%
Cost of preferred stock = Dividend/Price = 12/120 = 10%
Cost of equity = Risk free rate + Beta*Market risk premium
Cost of equity = 3.72 + 0.94*6
Cost of equity = 9.36%
Particulars Value per No of Market Weight Cost of Product
security securities value security
Bonds 1162 100000 116200000 0.15784 11 1.736213
P. stock 120 1000000 120000000 0.16299 10 1.62999
Equity 100 5000000 500000000 0.6792 9.36 6.35697
736200000 1 9.72317
So, the WACC of the firm is 9.72%
Iduna Company has adopted the dollar-value LIFO method in 2018. At December 31, 2018, the ending inventory at dollar-value LIFO is $103,000, with a price index of 1.00. At December 31, 2019, the ending inventory using year-end prices is $125,000. The price index is 1.3 in 2019. Round all dollar amounts to the nearest dollar. What is the ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO at December 31, 2019
Answer:
$96,154
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO at December 31, 2019
First step is to calculate the Ending Inventory
Ending Inventory= $125,000/1.3
Ending Inventory =$96,154
Now let calculate the ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO at December 31, 2019
December 31, 2019 Ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO=$96,154* $1
December 31, 2019 Ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO= $96,154
Therefore the ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO at December 31, 2019 will be $96,154
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.
a. Cancer
b. malignant tumor
c. benign tumor
d. metastasis
e. carcinoma
1. A________is a lump of abnormal cells that, although growing out of control, remains at its original site.
2. A________is an abnormally growing mass of cells that is actively spreading through the body.
3. A_________ is the spread of cancer cells from their site of origin to other sites in the body.
4. An individual with a malignant tumor is said to have_________
5. The most common type of cancer is a_______ this type always originates in tissues that line .
Answer:
1. Benign tumor.
2. Malignant tumor.
3. Metastasis.
4. Cancer
5. Carcinoma
Explanation:
A tissue can be defined as a group of cells that are structurally similar and in close proximity. Tissues are generally responsible for performing specific functions in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants. Therefore, tissues in living organisms function together as a unit.
A tumor can be defined as an abnormal mass of tissue formed when various body cells grow and divide more than its required or fail to when necessary (required). Thus, it usually degenerate into cancerous growths (cancer).
Some of the characteristics and features of tumors and cancer include the following;
1. A benign tumor is a lump of abnormal cells that, although growing out of control, remains at its original site.
2. A malignant tumor is an abnormally growing mass of cells that is actively spreading through the body.
3. A metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from their site of origin to other sites in the body.
4. An individual with a malignant tumor is said to have cancer.
5. The most common type of cancer is a carcinoma this type always originates in tissues that line.
Exercise 11-7 Sell or Process Further Decisions [LO11-7] Dorsey Company manufactures three products from a common input in a joint processing operation. Joint processing costs up to the split-off point total $300,000 per quarter. For financial reporting purposes, the company allocates these costs to the joint products on the basis of their relative sales value at the split-off point. Unit selling prices and total output at the split-off point are as follows: Product Selling Price Quarterly Output A $ 10.00 per pound 11,000 pounds B $ 4.00 per pound 17,300 pounds C $ 16.00 per gallon 2,200 gallons Each product can be processed further after the split-off point. Additional processing requires no special facilities. The additional processing costs (per quarter) and unit selling prices after further processing are given below: Product Additional Processing Costs Selling Price A $ 48,250 $ 14.10 per pound B $ 68,055 $ 9.10 per pound C $ 23,780 $ 23.10 per gallon Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing each of the three products beyond the split-off point
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing each of the three products beyond the split-off point is calculated below:
For product A:
Selling price after further processing = $14.10
Selling price at the split-off point = $10.00
Incremental revenue per pound = $4.10
Total quarterly output in pounds = 11000
Total incremental revenue = 45100
Total incremental processing costs = 48250
Financial (disadvantage) = (3150)
For product B:
Selling price after further processing = $9.10
Selling price at the split-off point = $4.00
Incremental revenue per pound = $5.10
Total quarterly output in pounds = 17300
Total incremental revenue = 88230
Total incremental processing costs = 68055
Financial advantage = 20175
For product C:
Selling price after further processing = $23.10
Selling price at the split-off point = $16.00
Incremental revenue per pound = $7.10
Total quarterly output in pounds = 2200
Total incremental revenue = 15620
Total incremental processing costs = 23780
Financial (disadvantage) = (8160)
Use the following information of VPI Co. to prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31 using the indirect method.
Cash balance at prior year-end $43,600 Gain on sale of machinery $2,900
Increase in inventory 8,600 Cash received from sale of
machinery 11,300
Depreciation expense 7,600 Increase in accounts payable 3,300
Cash received from issuing stock 11,600 Net income 59,000
Cash paid for dividends 4,600 Decrease in accounts
receivable 6,600
Answer:
VPI Co.
Cashflow statement for the year ended December 31
$
Operating activities
Net income 59,000
Add Depreciation 7600
Less gain from sale of machinery (2900)
Increase in Inventory (8,600)
Increase in accounts payable 3,300
Decrease in accounts receivable 6,600
Cash flow from Operating activities 65,000
Investing activities
Cash received from sale of machinery 11,300
Financing activities
Cash paid for dividends (4,600)
Net cashflow 71,700
Cash balance at prior year-end 43,600
Cash balance at current year-end 114,300
Explanation:
The indirect method of cashflow statements starts with the cashflows from the operating activities to Financing and then investing activities.
An increase in an asset other than cash is a decrease in cash and vice versa. An increase in a liability is an increase in cash and vice versa. We add or subtract none cash items like depreciation, gain on asset disposal etc.
Graymont Industries purchases Solvate, a chemical compound used in several of its products, from ChemMaster. ChemMaster has just increased the list price of Solvate to $6.10 per gallon. However, because Graymont purchases a high volume of Solvate, ChemMaster grants the company a 14 percent discount off the list price. Charges for shipping Solvate from ChemMaster to Graymont's factory are $130 for a shipment of twenty-five 49-gallon drums. Special storage requirements cost $0.59 per gallon.
Calculate Graymont's standard price for a gallon of Solvate. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 3.51)
Answer:
the standard price for a gallon of Solvate is $5,942 per gallon
Explanation:
The computation of the standard price for a gallon of Solvate is shown below:
List Price $6.1 per gallon
Less: Discount at 14% 0.854 per gallon
Charges (130 ÷ (25 × 49) 0.106 per gallon
Special Storage $0.59 per gallon
Total Cost $5.942 per gallon
Hence, the standard price for a gallon of Solvate is $5,942 per gallon