the area of the somatosensory cortex that is devoted to a particular region of the body is relative to the

The Discrete Emotions Theory states that emotional expressions are recognizable across cultures because of distinct motor programs, physiological responses, and limbic system responses. So option d is correct.

This theory suggests that there are universal patterns of expression for certain emotions that are shared by all people regardless of culture or background.

A key factor in this theory is the teaching of children about emotional expression. Teaching children about emotions is important for survival in all cultures, and it is believed that by teaching children to recognize and express emotions, they are better equipped to handle difficult situations and interact with others. During colonization, missionaries all over the world were teaching children about life and love, and also taught about how to express and recognize emotions in other people. This teaching has been passed down through generations and is likely a major factor in why emotional expressions are recognizable across cultures.

Another factor in the Discrete Emotions Theory is the idea that each emotion is associated with a distinct “motor program” that reflects genetically influenced physiological responses. In other words, these motor programs are essentially the same in all people, and it is believed that the limbic system responds to emotion-provoking stimuli in the same way, and emotions are indistinguishable from a physiological stand-point. This could explain why certain emotions are recognizable across cultures, as the same patterns of activation are seen in all people regardless of culture or background.

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An objective measure of performance is the supervisor's assessment of the attitude of the employee.

compelled distribution One of the strategies used by management to evaluate personnel is forced distribution. In this approach, a manager assigns fixed percentages of appraises to specific performance categories, and then grades them in accordance with their previous performance.

Potential appraisal, a component of performance evaluation, aids in discovering people's untapped abilities and potential. Finding these prospective abilities aids in training the individuals for future roles and duties with greater responsibility.

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Explanation:

United Nations Organization has been always assisting Nepal for its social and economic development through various UN agencies. Some of its major helps are as follows: Its agency UNICEF is working for these children whose future are in danger by poverty, disease, malnutrition and the lack of education.

The UNCT is committed to working with the Government and the Nepali people in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and an inclusive and sustainable .The United Nations has designed this Framework for Responding to the SocioEconomic Impacts of COVID-19 in Nepal.

The upper levels of the hierarchy of skills associated with the structure of intelligence are referred to as third-order interactions between secondary mental capacities. This assertion is false.

The greatest level of the hierarchy of abilities connected to the structure of intelligence is fifth-order interactions between secondary mental capacities.

Albert Einstein identified five categories of cognitive ability: Smart, Intelligent, Brilliant, Genius, and Simple. Being clever is the reverse of being an expert in my capacity as a sounding board.

Intelligence can offer unique perspectives that alert to potential risks and opportunities, evaluate likely outcomes of suggested policy alternatives, give leadership profiles on foreign figures, and warn of counterintelligence and security concerns to official trips.

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Erickson believed that the autonomy versus shame and doubt crisis was successfully resolved if the child are focused on developing a greater sense of self-control.

Autonomy versus shame and doubt is the second stage of Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. This stage occurs between the age of 18 months and around age 2 or 3 years. According to Erikson, children at this stage are focused on developing a greater sense of self-control. Erik Erikson describes personality development as a sequence of stages that are ordered hierarchically and occur within an ever-expanding network of significant others in the individual’s environment.

Erikson believed that his stages could be considered culturally universal – as individuals from all cultures are assumed to face the same inherent conflicts in psychosocial development (Crain 1980). Though Erikson uses psychoanalytic concepts as the foundation from which he delineates the ego’s progressive integration of an individual’s psychosexual experiences and the social world.

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Rational Choice Institutionalism is interested in how shifting configurations of institutions and interests change the bargaining position of individuals.

RCI is a theoretical approach to the study of institutions that contends agents utilize institutions to maximize their utility and that institutions influence rational individual conduct.

Reasonable Selection In the late 1970s, the study of legislative conduct in the United States gave rise to institutionalism. Political economists at California Institute of Technology, University of Rochester, and Washington University were influential early RCI academics.

It utilizes neoclassical economics analytical techniques to explain how institutions are formed, the conduct of political players inside them, and the outcomes of strategic interaction.

According to RCI, the establishment of institutions is an attempt to lower the transaction costs of collective activity, which would be much greater in the absence of such organizations. Institutions endure because they lessen uncertainty and allow for rewards through exchange.

Reasonable Selection Institutionalism implies that political actors within institutions have a fixed set of preferences. To optimize their preferences, agents engage in highly instrumental behavior, such as systematic foresight and strategic cost-benefit analysis.

Institutions determine the "rules of the game," the spectrum of potential strategies, and the order of possibilities. The actors' behavior will be heavily impacted by how other players will negotiate.

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Gender Gap is a clear and measurable difference between the political attitudes, outlooks, and voting behavior between men and women.

Political stances convey beliefs about the degree of change needed to strike a balance between freedom and equality as well as the essential peace. attitude categories. conservatives, liberals, radicals, and reactionaries.

Participation in politics is influenced by a variety of circumstances. Among these are family, education, gender, and age. Since his birth, the person has been a part of his family, which is a significant factor.

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Patching are the one describes the process of repairing known vulnerabilities.

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Development of performance standards is most likely to be Josh's next step  in his organization.

The standards tell employees how well they must perform while the performance aspects specify what they must do. In the first article in this series, the features of critical, non-critical, and other performance components were identified and discussed. The guidelines for creating strong standards that may be used to evaluate employee performance for those components are covered in this article. A performance standard is a statement of the performance threshold(s), requirement(s), or expectation(s) that must be satisfied in order to be evaluated at a specific level of performance, and is approved by management. Each important component must have a Fully Successful (or comparable) standard created for it, and it must be mentioned in the employee performance plan.

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Effective government public relations aims to establish public confidence as well as opinion, to educate people about policies, and to convey messages from the administration in charge.

Effective government public relations aims to build public trust and opinion, educate people about policies, and communicate messages from the administration in charge. This is accomplished through a variety of means, including news media, social media, and a variety of other strategies.

Here are three organisations that have incorporated elements of an effective government relations strategy into their daily workflows: 1. Establishing (and Maintaining) Close Relationships with Elected Officials via Consistent Communication - Walmart.

This is a public relations example. Government relations is another example of public relations. This is an arm of public relations that works specifically with legislators and other parts of government to form strong relationships between the two. This enables laws to be enacted.

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Based on the thematic map, the southeastern region of Burkina Faso is home to this ethnic group: A. Gourma.

A map can be defined as a graphical representation that is used to depict all or some parts of planet Earth, and it is commonly drawn to scale on a flat surface.

In Geography, there are different types of map and these include the following;

Basically, a thematic map simply refers to a type of map which can be used to provide information about the locations of different ethnic groups that are living in a geographical region such as a country (Burkina Faso).

By critically observing the given thematic map, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that Gourma is an ethnic group that lives in the southeastern region of Burkina Faso and it is marked by the numeral 9.

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A slot machine that on average gives a reward after a certain number of plays but on an unpredictable basis is an example of a Variable-ratio

A variable-ratio plan is a schedule of reinforcement schedule used in operant conditioning when a reaction is given after a variable number of responses. Using this plan, a constant, high rate of reaction is produced. Games of chance and lotteries are two excellent examples of rewards with variable-ratio schedules. Because the individual in variable ratio regimens is unsure of how many replies he must provide before earning reinforcement, he will keep participating in the target activity, leading to highly firmly grounded and a behavior that is completely immune to extinction.

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The Supreme Court ruled in McCulloch v. Maryland that Congress had the authority to create a national bank under the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution in 1819. This was in line with John Marshall's beliefs.

In McCulloch v. Maryland (17 U.S. 316), the U.S. Supreme Court rendered a landmark decision that defined the scope of the U.S. Congress's legislative jurisdiction and its relationship to that of American state legislatures.

McCulloch v. Maryland is one of the most important Supreme Court rulings about federal power (1819). The Supreme Court ruled unanimously that a federally chartered bank could not be subject to state taxation and that Congress had the implicit constitutional authority to create a national bank.

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Many Americans blame the poor for their poverty because of the widespread adoption of this notion.

In order to fulfil fundamental requirements like food, clothing, and shelter, one must not be in poverty. However, poverty is much more than just a lack of resources. According to the World Bank, there are several types of poverty. Famine is poverty.

Poverty comes in two flavors: absolute poverty and relative poverty. These two types of poverty are both focused with spending and consumption. Ans. Youth and rural areas are where poverty is most prevalent; rural areas are home to 80% of the extremely poor and 75% of the moderately poor. Lacking a standard or socially acceptable level of money or material things is the state of being in poverty.

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A non-programmed choice might be to invest in new technology or create a new category of product.

Non-programmed decisions are poorly structured and made only once, in contrast to programmed decision-making. Non-programmed decision-making is necessary when dealing with issues or circumstances where there isn't a clear set of rules or principles to follow. These are intricate and create a lasting effect.

The nature of programmed decisions is repetitive and rote. In other words, this kind of decision or response to a scenario is typical and mostly automated within the business. Programmed decisions are frequently referred to as procedures, policies, or rules.

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It was a place to have fun and escape from reality best explains how New Yorkers might have felt about coney island.

Coney Island is located near New York City in the United States.

Hot dogs and roller coasters were introduced to the world at coney island.

Steeplechase Park was the first and last amusement park to open on Coney Island.

John McCain, a New York politician and con man who oversaw the development of both harmless recreational facilities and facilities for vice (such as gambling and prostitution) on Coney Island in the 1880s and early 1890s.

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With the exception of, in order to effectively communicate your displeasure without losing control and allowing your emotions to trigger further issues blaming others for our problems.

A. Take a deep breath and try to calm down

B. Find a private place to express your frustrations

D. Use "I" statements to express how you feel

E. Vent your frustrations to anyone who will listen

These statements stands for true. And about

C. Blame others for your problems

The correct answer is: C. Blame others for your problems. When expressing your frustrations, it is important to take responsibility for your own emotions and avoid placing blame on others. A more productive approach is to use "I" statements to express how you feel and to try to find a private place to express your frustrations. It is also helpful to take a deep breath and try to calm down before expressing your frustrations.

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This will lead to defense contractors would increase their lobbying efforts in order to improve their chances of winning a contract.

A legally binding agreement that mutually ratifies specific rights and anticipated obligations between or among two or more parties is known as a contract. A contract usually entails the transfer of products, services, cash, or a promise to transfer any of those things at a later time. In the event of a contract violation, the harmed party may pursue legal remedies including damages or revocation.

Like other spheres of private law, contract law varies from one country to the next. Common law, civil law, and mixed law jurisdictions which incorporate aspects of both common and civil law are the three main categories into which the various systems of contract law can be divided.

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while the game is being played, the referee discovers Player A3 who is improperly equipped true

The 2019–20 high school soccer season will feature eight rule changes, including guidelines for losing the ball and laws pertaining to players who are not adequately equipped .The National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) Soccer Rules Committee made the recommendations for the rule modifications during its meeting from January 28–30, and the NFHS Board of Directors subsequently accepted them .The 2019–20 high school soccer season will feature eight rule changes, including guidelines for losing the ball and laws pertaining to players who are not adequately equipped. The National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) Soccer Rules Committee made the recommendations for the rule modifications during its meeting from January 28–30, and the NFHS Board of Directors subsequently accepted themTheresia Wynns, director of sports and officials education for the NFHS, stated that although there aren't any significant modifications to the rules this year, coaches and players would still be happy with the changes.Now, according to Rule 4-3, teams are not required to play with fewer players when a player is not adequately equipped. When the ball is in play, the ineligible player will be requested to leave the field.

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In 1911 AD, the first census was conducted. 2011 AD saw Nepal commemorate the centennial of the census. Hill: 43.00%; Terai: 50.27%; Mountain: 6.73%; Hill: 50.27%. A census offers comprehensive data on a variety of population-related topics, including composition, distribution, and change.

An integrated national statistical system for Nepal includes the National Population and Housing Census (NPHC). At regular intervals of ten years, it serves as the standard for population counts at the national and subnational levels. It might be the sole source of data for certain social, demographic, and economic aspects for limited geographic areas or subpopulations.

In Nepal, all census-related activities, including as data collecting, processing, editing, tabulation, and dissemination of results, are planned, carried out, and managed by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), an agency of the National Planning Commission (NPC), Government of Nepal (GON).

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Retweet if you wish to be retweeted is the good recommendation when tweeting.

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Out of the choices provided above, it can be said that when a regulatory agency uses a rate of return regulation, the firm's managers have an incentive to inflate the firm's costs. Therefore, the option B holds true.

A regulatory agency can be referred to or considered as an agency that takes the responsibility of ensuring the compliance of all the rules and laws related to the procedural regulations. The regulations related to the rate of return allows the regulatory agency's management to incentivize the costs of the firm through inflation.

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You claim that the Pact of Umar subjected the Christians to some limitations imposed on them by their Muslim conquerors while still enabling them to practice their own religion. The right response in this case is option D.

The corpus of restrictions and rights agreements made by treaty between invading Muslims and subjugated non-Muslims is known as the Pact of Umar. Although we don't have a specific treaty of this kind with Jews, we must presume that it required all conquered peoples, including Jews, to sign it.

A pact between Muslims and Christians was known as the Pact. This document explains why Islam spread so quickly: people preserved their faith and their beliefs, they protected their areas to prevent conquest, and Islam gradually became more and larger.

Complete question:

How would you characterize the Pact of Umar?

A - The Pact provides Christians with rights that are equal to those of their Muslim conquerors.

B - The Pact is a set of religious oracles and writings that are said to have come down from the gods.

C - The Pact is the term of the surrender of Arabia's Muslims to their Roman Christian conquerors.

D - The Pact allows Christians to maintain their own worship, but it also subjects them to several restrictions placed on them by their Muslim conquerors.

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Answer:

=a study published in 2011 in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers randomly assigned 120 elderly men and women who volunteered to be a part of this study (average age mid-60s) to one of two exercise groups. One group walked around a track three times a week; the other did a variety of less aerobic exercises, including yoga and resistance training with bands. After a year, brain scans showed that among the walkers, the hippocampus (part of the brain responsible for forming memories)had increased in volume by about 2% on average; in the others, it had declined by about1.4%.

Explanation:

The statement that "for ensuring external validity, we need two conditions such as random selection and diverse backgrounds" is false.

External validity is the extent to which the results of a study can be generalized to other contexts, populations, or conditions. It is not only determined by random selection and diverse backgrounds, but also by other factors such as the study design, sample size, and the method of data analysis.

Random selection is important for ensuring that the sample is representative of the population and that the data is not biased. However, it is not the only factor that affects external validity. The type of sample used is also important, as different types of samples can lead to different results. For example, a convenience sample may not be representative of the population, while a stratified random sample may be more representative.

Diverse backgrounds are also important for external validity. Different populations may respond differently to the research question, so it is important to include a variety of backgrounds in a study. This helps to ensure that the results are applicable to a wider range of people. However, it is not the only factor that affects external validity. Other factors such as the study design, sample size, and the method of data analysis can also have an impact.

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when an actor wins an Oscar award, they should give a lengthy speech thanking everyone who helped them succeed, is the false statement.

It is believed that Margaret Herrick, a librarian who later served as the Academy's executive secretary, is the origin of the nickname Oscar. She is credited with giving the Oscar award statuette its moniker in 1931 because it made her think of her uncle Oscar. The Academy began using the name in an official capacity in 1939.

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, with headquarters in Beverly Hills, California, USA, yearly bestows a number of prizes, including the Oscar, officially known as the Academy Award of Merit, to honor accomplishment in the film business.

Thus, it is the false statement.

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Critical Period refers to a fixed time period very early in development during which certain experiences or events can have long-lasting effects on development.

A critical phase is a maturational stage in an organism's lifespan when the nervous system is extremely susceptible to specific environmental stimuli, according to developmental psychology and developmental biology. It may be challenging, ultimately less successful, or even impossible to develop some linked functions later in life if, for some reason, the organism does not receive the proper stimulus during this crucial phase for learning a certain skill or feature. It is more likely for essential organs to grow during these times, such as vision, which is essential to an organism's survival. The capacity to learn one's first language also has something to do with the critical era. People who missed the "critical period" did not learn their first language fluently, according to research.

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A task switching paradigm is one in which participants are required to answer based on single goal, such as naming digits, on certain trials and an other goal, including such naming letters, on other trials.

Task switching, also known as set-shifting, is an executive function that entails the capacity to unintentionally move attention between tasks. Comparatively, cognitive shifting entails a conscious (as opposed to an unconscious) shift in attention while still being an executive activity. These two tasks are divisions of the larger idea of cognitive flexibility.

One can quickly and effectively adjust to various conditions by changing tasks. Cognitive psychologists and experimental psychologists frequently study it, and it may be examined experimentally using exercises like the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test.

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The metaphor represents an absorbing rather than reflective way of looking at life that accepts everything that nature has to provide without prejudice or conflict.

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