The Birth of New Ideas - Renaissance Humanities and Fine Arts

Answer:

1. Council - United Providence of New Granada

2. Viceroyalty - Napoleon

3. Colombia's Independence Day - July 20, 1810

4. A principal city-state - Cartagena

5. European General - junta

Explanation:

1. council - United Providence of New Granada: The United Providence of New Granada was a short-lived republic in South America, which was governed by a council of representatives from various regions.

2. viceroyalty - Napoleon: The term "viceroyalty" refers to a province or territory that is ruled by a viceroy, who is appointed by a higher authority. In this case, Napoleon Bonaparte was a French emperor who established viceroyalties in various parts of Europe and the world.

3. Colombia's Independence Day - July 20, 1810: This match refers to the date when Colombia declared its independence from Spain. On July 20, 1810, a group of Colombian patriots launched a successful rebellion against Spanish colonial rule.

4. a principal city-state - Cartagena: Cartagena is a historic port city in Colombia, which was a major center of trade and commerce during the colonial period. It was also an important city-state in its own right, with a distinct culture and political identity.

5. European General - junta: The term "junta" refers to a group of military or political leaders who govern a country or region. In this case, the match refers to a European general who was appointed to lead a junta in a particular area.

Answer:The Cherokee Nation took up the offer and built thriving farming communities that were outproducing their peers in Georgia. Still, President Andrew Jackson signed and implemented the 'Indian Removal Act' and forcibly removed them from their land, even after the Supreme Court told him not to.

Explanation:

Answer:

While the Federalists supported the Constitution, the Anti-Federalists did not.

Explanation:

1. the Federalists were strong proponents of the ratification of the Constitution, believing that a stronger central government was necessary to protect the rights of individuals and maintain order. One example of Federalist support for ratification can be seen through the Federalist Papers written by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay in order to advocate for a system of checks and balances, individual rights, and a strong central government.

2. The Anti-Federalists opposed the Constitution during its ratification, believing that it would create a government that was too powerful and that would threaten the liberties of the American people. They argued the idea that the Constitution lacked a Bill of Rights and that it would favor the wealthy over the common people.

Answer:

A continental divide is a naturally occurring border or ridge that separates the river systems of a continent. Each river system drains into its own ocean basin, bay, or sea.

Continental divides are large, continent-wide drainage splits, sometimes known as divides. Divides are the boundaries that separate various-sized drainage basins or watersheds. Drainage divisions occur in raised terrain such as mountain ranges or hills, regardless of scale.

Precipitation falling on one side of the split will generally flow to one basin, while precipitation falling on the other side will flow to another.

Sometimes, water may flow toward an endorheic basin, such as a saline lake or salt flat. Endorheic basins are found in desert locations and do not link to an ocean or other big body of water. Most of Africa's Sahara Desert, for example, is an endorheic basin. This implies that rivers and streams flowing into Lake Chad, on the southwestern edge of the Sahara, have no access to the Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, or Indian Ocean.

Every continent has a continental divide. Continents with more than two bodies of water may have several continental divides. North America, for example, has three to five major divisions. Because the exact border between ocean basins is not commonly understood, scientists have yet to settle on a definite number.

Some continental boundaries extend over many continents. The Continental Divide of the Americas, sometimes known as the Great Divide, extends through much of North and South America. It separates the water flowing toward the Pacific Ocean from the water flowing toward the Atlantic, Arctic, and Gulf of Mexico. This divide stretches from Cape Prince of Wales in western Alaska through the Rocky Mountains of western Canada and the continental United States, then through Mexico's Sierra Madre Occidental highlands, Central America, and South America's Andes Mountains.

Source:

National Geographics

Q           What did the voyage of Ferdinand Magellan acrosss the atlantic                     .             achieved ?

Ans               (c) The voyagers were the first group to travel around the       ..

.                          earth.    

Q            What did voyage of Pedro Alvares Cabral achieved ?

Ans                    (d) The voyagers were the first Europeans to reach Brazil.                          i )           Ferdinand Magellan sailed from Spain to across the Strait               .             of Magellan in South America and then across the         .           .                           .             Pacific Ocean named after Portugese peace and ocean,    .                          .             Pacific Ocean in the voyage of Ferdinard Magellan.      .    .                          .             Though when exploring further he got killed by the   .     . .                           .             Philippines. One of the Ship continued westward to     .   .                                 .             Spain and completed the first circumnagivation of the  .      .                           .             Earth.

ii)           Pedro Alvares Cabral led the first Portuguese expedition to       .  .             reach Brazil. The 13 Ships commanded by Pedro Alvares Cabral .  .             arrived on 22th April 1500 It is generally the start of Brazils . .   . . .             history began on 22th April 1500.

Answer:5. What evidence is in the document that some people in London were not free in 1347? (Rule 2 says that no one can make or sell hats in London if he is not free [and from London]. Rule 4 says that no one in the hatters trade can take an apprentice if he is not a freeman of London.

Explanation: