The diagram below shows two locations where fossils of Mesosaurus have been found. Mesosaurus was a fresh water reptile that existed on Earth about 250 million years ago. Which statement best explains why these freshwater Mesosaurus fossils are found today in some rock layers in both South America and Africa?
Answers
Answer:
they was together at one point but because of the plants under the Continent they were separated and moved
The statement which best explains why these freshwater Mesosaurus fossils are found today in some rock layers in both South America and Africa is The remains of the Mesosaurus were carried across by predators.
Where have Mesosaurus fossils been found?
Remains of Mesosaurus, a freshwater crocodile-like reptile that lived during the early Permian (between 286 and 258 million years ago), are found solely in Southern Africa and Eastern South America. It would have been physiologically impossible for Mesosaurus to swim between the continents.
How do we know Mesosaurus was freshwater?For years, mesosaurs have been considered aquatic (water-living) animals, because they have several characteristics of species that are adapted to aquatic life, like webbed hands and feet and the presence of thickened and compact bones.
Learn more about Mesosaurus at https://brainly.com/question/9647452
#SPJ2
Related Questions
Can someone help me with number 8 and 9?
Answers
V/t so 60/3 = 20
Acceleration refers to the velocity (magnitude and direction) and speed refers only to the highest rate of speed something can obtain.
Which statement best describes the components of nucleic acids?
Answers
Answer:
The statement which describes best about nucleic acids is: They are made up of 'nitrogen bases', 'sugars' and 'phosphates'.
Explanation: Nucleic acids are biomolecules that are known to all forms of life.
Calculate the angle of impact for a blood droplet whose width is 6.8 mm and length is 7.2 mm.
1.)94°
2.) 16°
3.) 1°
4.) 71°
Answers
Answer:
71°
Explanation:
To obtain the angle of impact :
The length of blood stain = hypotenus
The width = opposite
Hence,
Hypotenus = 7.2 mm ; Opposite = 6.8mm
Angle of impact, θ = sin^-1(opposite /hypotenus)
θ = sin^-1(6.8/7.2)
θ = 70.8°
θ = 71°
The dissolved waste molecules produced by the cells are removed primarily from the blood by the what?
A. large intestine
B.kidneys
C. skin
D. lungs
Answers
The kidneys act as filters that strain urea and excess salts from the bloodstream to release them in the urine.
The passage indicates that compared with other functions of coloration in plants, camouflage in plants has A) provided scientists with a deeper understanding of potential food sources. B) made use of a wider variety of distinctive shades of colors. C) proved to be a less effective defense against predators. D) been the subject of a smaller number of scientific investigations.
Answers
Question passage: This PASSAGE is adapted from “Rare Woodland Plant Uses‘Cryptic Coloration’ to Hide from Predators.” ©2009 byAmerican Journal of Botany, Inc.It is well known that some animal species usecamouflage to hide from predators. Individuals thatare able to blend in to their surroundings and avoidbeing eaten are able to survive longer, reproduce, andthus increase their fitness (pass along their genes tothe next generation) compared to those who standout more. This may seem like a good strategy, andfairly common in the animal kingdom, but who everheard of a plant doing the same thing?In plants, the use of coloration or pigmentation asa vital component of acquiring food (e.g.,photosynthesis) or as a means of attractingpollinators (e.g., flowers) has been well studied.However, variation in pigmentation as a means ofescaping predation has received little attention.Matthew Klooster from Harvard University andcolleagues empirically investigated whether the driedbracts (specialized leaves) on a rare woodland plant,Monotropsis odorata, might serve a similar purposeas the stripes on a tiger or the grey coloration of thewings of the peppered moth: namely, to hide.
The PASSAGE indicates that compared with other functions of coloration in plants, camouflage in plants has A) provided scientists with a deeper understanding of potential food sources. B) made use of a wider variety of distinctive shades of colors. C) proved to be a less effective defense against predators. D) been the subject of a smaller number of scientific investigations.
Answer: The correct option is C(proved to be a less effective defense against predators).
Explanation:
Adaptation is a means by which plants or animals modify their forms, structures, functions and behaviour in order to escape being harmed and survive in their environment. The special adaptations of organisms in a habitat enables them to live there successfully and reproduce. There are 3 types of adaptation which include:
--> structural adaptation,
--> adaptive coloration and
--> behavioural adaptations.
From the passage, the plant under study shows ADAPTIVE COLOURATION. Colour and colour pattern plays an important role in adaptations of plants. These occur due to the presence of pigments in cells of plants. Common pigments responsible for coloration in plants are:
--> chlorophyll: this gives green colour to plants that has chloroplasts in their cells.
--> Carotene and xanthophyll: this gives yellow to orange colour to plants that has chromoplasts in their cells.
From the passage, the use of coloration or pigmentation in the plant as a vital component of acquiring food (e.g.,photosynthesis) or as a means of attracting pollinators (e.g., flowers) has been well studied but it's use to escape from predation has received little attention. Therefore camouflage in plants has proved to be a less effective defense against predators.
Which micro-nutrient is NOT manufactured by living things?
A) Vitamins
B) Carbohydrates
C) Minerals
D) Fats
Answers
Answer:
Minerals is the micro-nutrient is not manufactured by living things
A 14-year-old boy develops a pruritic vesicular rash on his face and hands 3 days after hiking in the woods. Which of the following are most likely to be involved in his illness?
a. Antibody, complement C5-9
b. Circulating immune complexes; complement C5a, neutrophils
c. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes
d. IgE, mast cells, histamine, cytokines
e. Lymphocytes, cytokines, macrophages
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is: E) Lymphocytes, cytokines, macrophages.
Explanation:
Given the symptoms and how much time they took to appear, the 14-year-old boy seems to be having delayed-type hypersensitivity (also called Type 4 hypersensitivity), causing a reaction called Contact Dermatitis. Type 4 is the only type of hypersensitivity that does not require the intervening of an antibody to occur as it happens because of hapten-specific T cells that will generate inflammation and the tissue damage that is usually accompanied by it.
Delayed-type hypersensitivity is characterized for happening at least 48 hours after the contact with the antigen, and will involve activated T lymphocytes (specifically CD4+ Th1), which will secrete cytokines (most importantly Interferon Gamma and IL-2) thus attracting macrophages to the tissue to phagocyte the antigen and produce inflammation.
Which of the following cells do not have specialized tasks in an organism? 1.) prokaryotic cells 2.) eukaryotic cells 3.) animal cells 4.) plant cells
Answers
Answer:
A. Prokaryotic cells
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells don't have organelles
The vertical acis on a graph is called the y-axus for scientific data what usually placed along the y-axis
Answers
Answer:
dependent variables
Question 5 Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(01.01 LC)
Which is a long-term benefit of fitness?
High blood pressure
Bone health
Arthritis
Depression
Answers
B. Bone health is the anser
Answer:
B. Bone health
Explanation:
Engaging in specific exercises helps us build and maintain stronger bones, allowing us to continue to do daily activities as we age.
Please answer only if you know this is a final 
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The symbiotic relationship between a flower and the insect that feeds on its nectar is an example of a. mutualism because the flower provides the insect with food and the insect pollinates the flower.
Define Vascular tissue?
Answers
Answer:
Vascular tissue is a complex conducting tissue found in vascular plants that is made up of several cell types. The xylem and phloem are the two main components of vascular tissue. Internally, these two tissues carry fluid and nutrients.
OAmalOHopeO
How many question are on the biology MCAS for 9th grade this year
Answers
Answer:
Should be between 50 and 60. I'm assuming about four to six will be open repsonse.
Explanation:
Past experience.
In the picture below the purple circles represent salt molecules. Which way would
the water molecules move across the membrane
Right to left toward the higher concentration of salt
Left to right away from the higher concentration of Salt
Answers
4. Ask a question about the relationship between two objects
Answers
Answer:
Is the two objects depends on each other or not?
Explanation:
If one body depends on the other object it means that there is a direct relationship between these two objects because if increase occur in one object, the value for other object also increases and vice versa while on the other hand, if the two objects independent or does not depend on each other, there is no direct or inverse relationship present among each other that effect one another.
There are three criteria that scientists use to classify kingdoms. What are they?
Answers
Answer: cell type, ability to make food, and number of cells in their body
Explanation:
8. Albinism ( lack of pigment) in humans is caused by a recessive gene. If normal parents have an albino child,
what is the probability that their next child will be normal for pigment color?
Show the Punnett Square
Answers
. The area of particle 1 is
2.5 mm². The area of particle 2
is 0.5 mm². The area of particle
1 is how many times as big as
the area of particle 2?
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - 5 times
Explanation:
Given:
area of P1 = 2.5
area of P2 = 0.5
Solution:
Let assume:
area of P1 is x times of the area of P2
then the equation would be:
=> 2.5 = x*0.5
=> 2.5/0.5 = x
=> 5 = x
Thus, area of P1 is 5 times to the area of P2
what kind of graph is this?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
financial chart
Most of the solar radiation absorbed by Earth's surface is later radiated back into space as to which type of electromagnetic radiation?"
Answers
Answer:
The sun's visible wavelengths of radiation pass easily through the atmosphere and reach Earth. Approximately 51% of this sunlight is absorbed at Earth's surface by the land, water, and vegetation. Some of this energy is emitted back from the Earth's surface in the form of infrared radiation
Explanation:
Which type of bond is illustrated in the following image?
covalent
ionic
metallic
unknown
Answers
Answer:
covalent bonding
Explanation:
Can somebody help me with number 2
Answers
If it’s recessive you must have both genes of it to carry the actual disease
A doesn’t have it whatsoever so we can eliminate that
C is the genes of a man (has a Y chromosome) eliminate that
B has both recessive so the disease would be present and show eliminate that
What is happening in these images?
Answers
When one glucose molecule travels through the glycolysis processes, four molecules of ATP are generated. Is it accurate to suggest that glycolysis produces two ATP molecules?
Answers
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Technically, this is inaccurate. To say that glycolysis produces two ATP molecules strays from the input of ATP needed. Overall, 4 ATP molecules are produced during glycolysis. However, there is an input of 2 ATP molecules at the beginning. Therefore, the correct statement would be that glycolysis produces 2 net ATP molecules, not that glycolysis produces 2 ATP molecules. (The word net makes a big difference!!).
Second page I hope y’all have a great day
Answers
Answer:
6. We know because of bones and ancient fossils.
7. Yes, because we are currently making history right now as I write this.
8. About 5 or 4 billion years or 50 million years i think.
9. Charles Darwin was an English Biologist as well as a geologist.
10. Answer Depends on yourself, sorry
Explanation:
Select all the correct answers.
Adrian caught a virus while staying with his grandmother. A few years later. his mother and sister got the same virus. This virus could spread
through touch and direct contact. However, Adrian did not contract the virus
Why did he not get sick?
this time, even though he was living with his mother and sister.
2 Adrian's adaptive immunity remembered the antigens from the virus and gave him lifelong
immunity to it
- Adrian's innate immunity remembered the antigens from the virus and gave him lifelong immunity
to it.
.
Adrian's skin layer recognized the antigens and attacked them, which prevented the occurrence of
the virus again.
0
Adrian's innate immunity identified antibodies specific for the virus and targeted them against the
antigen.
0
Adrian's adaptive immunity produced a higher amount of specific antibodies for the antigen,
preventing the virus.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Adaptive immunity recognizes antigens of viruses.
The antibiotic susceptibility testing result of Staphylococcus aureus showed absence of growth on the zones of penicillin, ampicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol disk. Interpret the result.
Answers
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
We define antibiotic susceptibility testing as an evaluation of the ability of antibiotics to inhibit bacterial growth. This test is necessary because certain bacteria may have developed resistance to certain antibiotics.
Hence, if the antibiotic susceptibility testing result of Staphylococcus aureus showed absence of growth on the zones of penicillin, ampicillin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol disk, then it implies that these antibiotics are all largely effective against Staphylococcus aureus and could be used for treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infection.
In guinea pigs, the color of the fur is determined by a single gene with two alleles control. The brown allele (B) is dominant over the white allele (b). Two heterozygous guinea pigs are crossed. Draw a genetic diagram with the genotypic, phenotypic and ratio information of the P₁ and F ₁ generations of this cross.
Answers
Answer:
See
Explanation:
Given:
Brown allele (B) is dominant over the white allele (b).
It will be assumed that the alleles are not related to the X and Y chromosomes.
See attached diagram for details of the general case (for both homo-zygous and hetero-zygous parents)
For both parents hetero-zygous,
P1:
Genotype: Bb (100%)
Phenotype: brown (100%)
F1:
Genotypes : BB, Bb, bB and bb in equal proportions, i.e.
BB (25%), Bb (50%), bb (25%)
Phenotypes: 75% brown (from BB and Bb), 25% white (from bb)
Red-green color blindness is a human X-linked recessive disorder. Jill has normal color vision, but her father is color blind. Jill marries Tom, who also has normal color vision. Jill and Tom have a daughter who has Turner syndrome and is color blind. a. How did the daughter inherit color blindness
Answers
Answer:
From her mother's (Jill's) father.
Explanation:
What are the adaptive features of animal in rainforest
Answers
Answer:
Many animals have adapted to the unique conditions of the tropical rainforests. The sloth uses camouflage and moves very slowly to make it difficult for predators to spot. The spider monkey has long, strong limbs to help it to climb through the rainforest trees.Hope it heps
#CarryOnLearning