In the IS-LM model, the impact of monetary policy on output depends on the source of shocks to the economy. Let's analyze the two conditions separately:
a. All shocks to the economy arise from exogenous changes in the demand for goods and services:
In this case, if the shocks to the economy come from changes in the demand for goods and services, it implies that the shocks affect the IS curve. To stabilise output, the Fed should modify the money supply to keep interest rates steady. By adjusting the money supply, the LM curve shifts to counteract the shocks and stabilize output. Therefore, in this condition, adjusting the money supply to hold the interest rate constant would be the better policy to stabilize output.
b. All shocks to the economy arise from exogenous changes in the demand for money:
If the shocks to the economy are caused by changes in money demand, it follows that the shocks influence the LM curve. In this case, holding the money supply constant and letting the interest rate adjust would be the better policy to stabilize output. By allowing the interest rate to adjust, the LM curve can shift to accommodate the changes in money demand and stabilize output.
In summary, under condition (a), adjusting the money supply to hold the interest rate constant would better stabilize output. Under condition (b), holding the money supply constant and letting the interest rate adjust would be the preferable policy.
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A bank is currently offering a savings account paying an interest rate of 8.8 percent compounded quarterly. Interest is paid once per month at the end of each month. It would like to offer another account, with the same effective annual rate, but compounded monthly. What is the equivalent rate compounded monthly?
The value of the equivalent rate compounded monthly is 0.76%.
The equivalent monthly rate of an annual interest rate compounded quarterly is determined using the formula: i = [1 + (r / n)]ⁿʳ - 1
Where r is the annual rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and i is the effective annual rate.
Let's compute the equivalent rate compounded monthly when the annual interest rate is 8.8 percent compounded quarterly.8.8 percent is equivalent to 0.088 as a decimal.
The interest is compounded quarterly, which means it is compounded four times per year.
Therefore, we can use the formula to compute the effective annual rate as:i = [1 + (r / n)]ⁿʳ - 1i = [1 + (0.088 / 4)]^(4*1) - 1i = 0.0908 or 9.08%
Now that we have the effective annual rate, we need to determine the equivalent monthly rate. We will divide the effective annual rate by 12 since interest is compounded monthly.
i = 0.0908 / 12
i = 0.007566667 or 0.76%
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Assume the following:
Sales
$ 240,000
Overapplied overhead
$ 8,000
Cost of goods manufactured
$ 180,000
Beginning finished goods inventory
$ 10,000
Ending finished goods inventory
$ 14,000
The net operating income in this case would be, approximately $30,000 (Option A).
How is this so?To calculate the net operating income,we need to subtract the cost of goods sold and selling and administrative expenses from the sales revenue.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) can computed like this.
Beginning Finished Goods Inventory+ Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Finished Goods Inventory
COGS = $10,000 + $180,000 - $14,000 = $176,000
Net Operating Income = Sales - COGS - Selling and Administrative Expenses
Net Operating Income = $240,000 - $176,000 - $33,000
= $31,000
Therefore, the net operating income is $31,000. The closes option to this is Option A.
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Full Question:
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:
Assume the following:
Sales
$240,000
overapplied overhead
$ 9,000
Cost of goods manufactured
$180,000
Beginning finished goods inventory
$ 10,000
Ending finished goods inventory
$ 14,000
Sei i ing and administratlve expenses
$ 33,000
What is the net operating income?
Multiple Choice $30,000 $22.000 $16.000
Which of the following is the most suitable for measuring the level of non-material well-being of society?
a. Average annual salary
b. GDP per capita
c. Annual free time
d. Housing prices
e. Average consumption per day
The most suitable option for measuring the level of non-material well-being of society is annual free time.
Non-material well-being refers to the quality of life. Material well-being represents the physical things, possessions, and money that make life comfortable, while non-material well-being includes intangible factors such as personal satisfaction, job security, and work-life balance.
In this regard, annual free time can be the best measure of non-material well-being. It is the time a person has for himself and his family. This time can be used to pursue hobbies, travel, or spend time with loved ones. The more time a person has, the more he can enjoy life.
Average annual salary is a measure of material well-being, while GDP per capita, average consumption per day, and housing prices are indicators of economic progress and standard of living. Therefore, among the given options, annual free time is the most suitable option for measuring the level of non-material well-being of society.
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Which of the following budgets can be used for control? Group of
answer choices Budgeted income statement Production budget All of
these Selling and administrative expense budget Cash budget.
Note that all of these budgets can play a role in controlling different aspects of an organization's operations and financial performance.
How is this so?Budgeted income statement, production budget, selling and administrative expense budget,and cash budget can all be used for control purposes.
The budgeted income statement helps monitor financial performance, production budget aids in controlling production costs, selling and administrative expense budget helps manage related costs,and the cash budget enables control over cash flow.
These budgets provide valuable tools for monitoring, managing, and controlling various aspects of an organization's operations.
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Why is the monthly reconciliation of bank accounts by an
independent person an important internal control over cash
balances? Which individuals
will generally not be considered independent for this
re
The monthly reconciliation of bank accounts by an independent person is an important internal control over cash balances. It helps detect errors, identify fraud, establish internal checks and balances, and ensure compliance with regulations.
Monthly reconciliation of bank accounts by independent bodiesMonthly reconciliation of bank accounts by an independent person is an important internal control over cash balances for several reasons:
Detection of Errors: Reconciling bank accounts involves comparing the company's records of cash transactions with the bank's records. An independent person who is not directly involved in the cash handling or accounting process can more objectively identify any errors or discrepancies between the two sets of records. Fraud Detection: Independent reconciliation serves as a safeguard against fraudulent activities. By having someone who is not directly involved in the cash handling process review the bank transactions, it becomes more difficult for an employee to manipulate the records without detection.Internal Checks and Balances: The independent reconciliation process establishes an internal check and balance system. It ensures that different individuals are involved in different stages of the cash handling and accounting process.Learn more on bank reconciliation here https://brainly.com/question/15525383
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QUESTION 5 1 POINT Assume the following: • National Income (Y) = $1750 • Tax Rate (T) = 0.25Y • Consumption (C) = $500 +0.75(Y - T) • Investment (I) = $500 Government (G) = $250. • Exports (
The aggregate expenditure of this economy is $1750.
Aggregate expenditure is a key concept in macroeconomics as it helps analyze the overall level of economic activity and its relation to national income. It represents the total demand for goods and services in an economy and provides insights into factors that drive economic growth or contraction.
The aggregate expenditure of this economy can be calculated by summing up the components of expenditure: consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), and net exports (NX).
Using the given values:
C = $500 + 0.75(Y - T)
I = $500
G = $250
NX = X - M = $500 - 0.5Y
Substituting the given values into the equation for aggregate expenditure:
Aggregate Expenditure = C + I + G + NX
Aggregate Expenditure = ($500 + 0.75(Y - T)) + $500 + $250 + ($500 - 0.5Y)
Simplifying the expression:
Aggregate Expenditure = $500 + 0.75Y - 0.75T + $500 + $250 + $500 - 0.5Y
Since T = 0.25Y, we can substitute this value in the equation:
Aggregate Expenditure = $500 + 0.75Y - 0.75(0.25Y) + $500 + $250 + $500 - 0.5Y
Simplifying further:
Aggregate Expenditure = $500 + 0.75Y - 0.1875Y + $500 + $250 + $500 - 0.5Y
Combining like terms:
Aggregate Expenditure = $1750
Therefore, this economy's overall expenditure is $1750.
The complete question is
Assume the following: • National Income (Y) = $1750 • Tax Rate (T) = 0.25Y • Consumption (C) = $500 +0.75(Y - T) • Investment (I) = $500 Government (G) = $250. • Exports (X)= $500 • Imports (M) = 0.5Y What is aggregate expenditure of this economy? (Round to whole number.) Provide your answer below:
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Suppose a duopoly in a market for homogeneous goods. The market demand and costs of the two firms, A and B, are given by: P = 144 50 Qt where Qt Qa + Qb
CTA = 47+ 26 Qa
CTb = 47+ 26 Qb
Assuming that the two companies announce a merger, and that there are no synergies or cost reductions with the transaction. What will be the market price after the merger?
In a homogeneous goods market , if two companies announce a merger and that there are no synergies or cost reductions with the transaction than market price will remain same as before the merger.
To determine the market price after the merger, we need to find the equilibrium quantity and then substitute it into the demand function.
The total quantity in the market after the merger will be the sum of the quantities produced by firm A (Qa) and firm B (Qb). Since there are no cost reductions or synergies, the total quantity will remain the same as before the merger.
Given that Qt = Qa + Qb, we can rewrite the demand function as P = 144 - 50Qt.
To find the equilibrium quantity, we set the quantity demanded equal to the quantity supplied. So, Qt = Qa + Qb.
Now, let's substitute the value of Qt into the demand function:
P = 144 - 50(Qt)
P = 144 - 50(Qa + Qb)
Since the total quantity (Qt) remains the same after the merger, the market price (P) will also remain the same as before the merger.
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A new product costs $.84 each to manufacture and 5.52 each to market. If 50,000 will be sold, what must the price of each product be to provide a profit of 15 percent of the price? O $1.48 O $51.60 O $1.86 O S1.36 O $1.75
The price of each product must be $1.86 to provide a profit of 15 percent of the price.
To calculate the price of each product, we need to consider the manufacturing cost, marketing cost, and the desired profit margin.
Given:
Manufacturing cost = $0.84
Marketing cost = $5.52
Quantity sold = 50,000
Desired profit margin = 15% of the price
Let's assume the price of each product is P.
Total cost = (manufacturing cost + marketing cost) * Quantity sold
Total cost = ($0.84 + $5.52) * 50,000
Total cost = $6.36 * 50,000
Total cost = $318,000
Profit = Price - Total cost
Profit = 0.15 * Price
Setting the profit equal to the desired profit margin:
0.15 * Price = Profit
0.15 * Price = 0.15 * Price
0.15 * P = P - $318,000
0.15P = P - $318,000
0.85P = $318,000
P = $318,000 / 0.85
P ≈ $374,117.65
Therefore, the price of each product must be approximately $1.86 to provide a profit of 15 percent of the price.
To achieve a profit of 15 percent of the price, the price of each product should be set at $1.86.
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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recent report state "It is unequivocal that human influence has warmed the atmosphere, ocean and land. Widespread and rapid changes in the atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere and biosphere have occurred". Many countries, even before this report, have introduced either a carbon tax or an emission-trading scheme (ETS) to reduce pollution. Graph and explain how the carbon tax and ETS differ. 3 Marks
Why is COVID vaccine a good that has positive externalities? What can the government do in regards to a good with positive externality? 2 Marks
Carbon tax and emission trading scheme are two types of market-based mechanisms used by governments to limit emissions that contribute to climate change. A carbon tax charges companies and individuals for the greenhouse gas emissions they produce.
An emissions trading scheme (ETS) gives a fixed quantity of pollution permits to emitters and allows them to trade among themselves to reduce costs. Here's a graph to help you understand the difference between Carbon Tax and Emission Trading Scheme:Difference between Carbon Tax and Emission Trading Scheme :When it comes to a good with positive externalities, the COVID vaccine is a good example.
As a result, the COVID vaccine has positive externalities because it not only protects the individual who receives it but also those around them. Governments can take the following actions when it comes to goods with positive externalities Subsidies can be provided to increase production and consumption of goods that have positive externalities so that they can be consumed by more people. They can also provide funding to research and develop new products and technology that can be used to produce goods with positive externalities.
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Which one of the following is most likely an example of a double-barreled question?
a.Most dentists believe that everyone should brush their teeth three times a day. Do you agree?
b.To what extent do you agree that all customers should research before buying?
c.How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your current Internet service provider?
d.In the past year, how many times have you been to a music concert?
e.Do you think this criminal should be punished?
correct option is c. How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your current Internet service provider?
A double-barreled question is a type of question that asks about multiple issues or topics in a single question, making it difficult for the respondent to provide a clear and accurate answer. The question combines two distinct ideas or concepts, making it confusing or misleading.
In the given options, the example most likely to be a double-barreled question is: "Do you enjoy going to the movies and watching television shows?" This question combines two separate activities, going to the movies and watching television shows, into a single question. It assumes that the respondent has the same preference for both activities, while in reality, they may have different opinions or experiences for each.
Double-barreled questions can lead to ambiguous or inaccurate responses because they do not allow respondents to provide individual answers for each component. It is important to avoid double-barreled questions in survey design to ensure clear and meaningful data collection.
In conclusion, a double-barreled question combines multiple issues or topics into a single question, making it challenging for respondents to provide accurate responses. The example provided, "Do you enjoy going to the movies and watching television shows?", is most likely a double-barreled question.
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The sequential service constraint feature in a deposit contract implies that
a. the amount that the bank pays to a withdrawing depositor depends on what was promised by the bank and on their place in the queue of depositors wishing to withdraw.
b. the amount that the bank pays to a withdrawing depositor depends only on what the bank promised.
c. the amount that the bank pays to a withdrawing depositor depends on what was promised by the bank and how long the queue of withdrawing depositors is.
d. the amount that the bank pays to a withdrawing depositor depends only on how much money the bank has at the time.
The sequential service constraint feature in a deposit contract implies that the amount that the bank pays to a withdrawing depositor depends on the order in which the customers make their withdrawals.
In a sequential service constraint, the bank pays customers in the order in which they present themselves, from the oldest to the youngest. Customers can only withdraw funds after their previous transactions have been completed, and the bank can only lend funds after all previous transactions have been completed.
This implies that the amount that the bank pays to a withdrawing depositor depends on the order in which the customers make their withdrawals. It means that customers who make withdrawals earlier will be paid first, and the customers who make withdrawals later will have to wait until the earlier transactions have been completed.
In a sequential service constraint, if there is insufficient money in the bank, some customers may be unable to withdraw their deposits, even if they present themselves in the right order. The bank must, therefore, ensure that there is enough money in the bank to meet the demand from all customers.
If the bank cannot meet the demand, it may need to borrow funds from other banks or from the central bank to satisfy its obligations to its depositors. In conclusion, the sequential service constraint feature in a deposit contract implies that the amount that the bank pays to a withdrawing depositor depends on the order in which the customers make their withdrawals.
This means that the bank pays customers in the order in which they present themselves, from the oldest to the youngest.
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The demand and supply functions of Good X are:
QD = 110 – 2PX – 4PY + M
QS = 200 + 4PX – 2W
Currently, Py = 25, M = 330 and W = 140
a. At the market equilibrium price, what is the own price elasticity of demand for good x?
b. If consumers incomes decrease by 8 percent, by what percentage will the demand for good x change?
a) The equilibrium price is 195 dollars.
b) The percentage change in demand will be -6%.
a. At market equilibrium, the quantity demanded (QD) equals the quantity supplied (QS).
Therefore, QD = QS.110 - 2PX - 4PY + M = 200 + 4PX - 2W
Substituting the given values of Py = 25, M = 330 and W = 140 in the above equation;
we have:QD = 110 - 2PX - 4(25) + 330 = 200 + 4PX - 2(140)
Simplifying the above equation, we have:6PX = 1170PX = 195
b) The quantity demanded at this price is:QD = 110 - 2(195) - 4(25) + 330QD = 100 units.Now, to calculate the own price elasticity of demand, we can use the following formula:Price Elasticity of Demand = (Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded) / (Percentage Change in Price)
Price elasticity of demand = {(Q2 - Q1) / Q1} / {(P2 - P1) / P1}Where P1 = 195 dollars, P2 = 200 dollarsQ1 = 100 units, Q2 = 90 unitsSubstituting the above values in the formula:Price Elasticity of Demand = {(90 - 100) / 100} / {(200 - 195) / 195}
Price Elasticity of Demand = -0.33Therefore, the own price elasticity of demand for good X is -0.33b. If consumers' income decreases by 8%, we can use the income elasticity of demand to calculate the percentage change in demand.
The income elasticity of demand for good X is given by:(∆Q/Q) / (∆I/I) = eWhere, Q = 100 units, I = $330 and e = 0.75
Substituting the values in the above equation, we have:(∆Q/100) / (-0.08) = 0.75
Solving the above equation, we get:∆Q = -6
Therefore, the demand for good X will decrease by 6% if consumers' income decreases by 8%.
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There are three sets of financial securities that impacted the LTCM portfolio? Name the three sets of securities (really five definitions) and briefly define each.
The three sets of financial securities that impacted the LTCM portfolio are: government bonds, interest rate swaps and currency forwards.
Each financial security set impacted the LTCM portfolio in a different way and all were related to the hedge fund's investment strategy. Government bonds, for instance, were used by LTCM to leverage their bets. Interest rate swaps were used to take advantage of the differences in interest rates of two different countries, and currency forwards were used to speculate on the direction of currency movements. Overall, the use of these financial securities played a significant role in the eventual downfall of LTCM, highlighting the risks involved in hedge fund investing.
The fund's trading strategy was to make convergence trades, which take advantage of opportunities for arbitrage between securities. At the time of the trade, these securities must be priced incorrectly in relation to one another for success.
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true or false: demand-pull inflation results from a decrease in the aggregate supply curve, while the aggregate demand curve remains fixed.
The given statement, "demand-pull inflation results from a decrease in the aggregate supply curve, while the aggregate demand curve remains fixed," is false because it inaccurately describes the causes of demand-pull inflation.
Demand-pull inflation occurs when aggregate demand (total spending by households, businesses, and the government) increases, outpacing the available aggregate supply of goods and services. In this case, the statement suggests that demand-pull inflation is caused by a decrease in the aggregate supply curve, while the aggregate demand curve remains fixed. However, this is incorrect.
Demand-pull inflation is typically caused by factors that increase aggregate demand, such as increased consumer spending, government spending, or investment. It leads to an upward shift in the aggregate demand curve, indicating higher overall demand for goods and services at different price levels. As demand exceeds supply, prices tend to rise.
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Hive Apiary is a leading consulting business that specializes in teaching farmers how to raise bees. Its accounting records reported the following data on December 31, 2019. Accounts appear in no part
Note that the unadjusted trial balance is attached accordingly.
What is the explanation of the attached trial balance?The debits and credits will be entered in their respective columns when preparing the unadjusted trial balance.
The trial balance represents the initial financial snapshot of Hive Apiary as of December 31, 2019. It lists various accounts and their corresponding debit or credit balances.
The balances include assets such as supplies, equipment, and cash, liabilities like accounts payable, and equity accounts related to capital, withdrawals, and revenue.
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Full Question:
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:
See attached.
Tanner and Teresa share income and losses in a 2:1 ratio (2/3 to Tanner and 1/3 to Teresa) after allowing for salaries of $45,000 to Tanner and $64,200 to Teresa. Net income of the partnership is $131,400. How should income be divided for Tanner and Teresa? Oa. Tanner, $54,800; Teresa, $76,600 Ob. Tanner, $76,600; Teresa, $54,800 Oc. Tanner, $55,800, Teresa, $75,600 Od. Tanner, $59,800, Teresa, $71,600
The answer is: Tanner, $76,600; Teresa, $54,800
Tanner's share is $87600, and Teresa's share is $43800 after deducting both salaries from the net income of the partnership. Because Tanner's share is 2/3 and Teresa's share is 1/3, it is clear that 2 parts represent Tanner, and 1 part represents Teresa. Let x be the share of one part. 2x + x = 131400 - 109200, according to the partnership agreement. 3x = 22200 x = $7400 Tanner's share is 2x = $14800, and Teresa's share is x = $7400. Subtract each salary from each share to obtain the final amounts. Tanner gets $76,600 ($14800 - $45000), and Teresa gets $54,800 ($7400 - $64200). Shares are fractional ownership interests in a corporation. For some businesses, shares are a type of financial instrument that allows for the equitable distribution of any declared residual profits in the form of dividends. A stock with no dividend payments does not distribute its income to its shareholders. Instead, they look forward to further stock price growth as business profits rise.
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Simion wants to have $500,000 in an investment account 6 years from now. The account will pay 6.96 percent annually If he saves money every month, starting one month from now, how much will he have to save each month to reach his goal? A) $5,614.90 B) $6,049.86 C) $5,391.05 D) $5,053.86 E) $5,360.94
The amount of money that Simion has to save per month to accumulate $500,000 in 6 years is $5,391.05.
To reach a goal of $500,000 in an investment account in 6 years time, Simion wants to know how much he has to save per month, if the account pays 6.96 percent annually. The compound interest formula is used to solve this question.Compound Interest Formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^nt, where;A = the amount of money accumulated after n years,P = the principal (the starting amount),r = the annual interest rate,n = the number of times the interest is compounded per year,t = the number of years.
For this question, Simion wants to save money every month, which means his principal will be changing every month, that's why we will use the formula:A = P(1 + r/n) to the power nt and where P = the monthly savings = x, n = 12 (the number of times per year that the interest is compounded), r = 0.0696 (6.96 percent), t = 6 (years) and A = $500,000.
Therefore, $500,000 = x(1.0058)⁷².
The monthly savings amount, x, can be calculated by dividing $500,000 by (1.0058)⁷².
x = $500,000 ÷ (1.0058)⁷²
x = $5,391.05
Therefore, the amount of money that Simion has to save per month to accumulate $500,000 in 6 years is $5,391.05. Option C is correct.
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Pea Company purchased 70 percent of Split Company's stock approximately 20 years ago On December 31, 2008. Pee purchased a building from Split for $360,000. Split had purchased the building on January 1, 20x1, at a cost of $460.000 and used straight line depreciation on an expected life of 20 years. The asset's total estimated economic life is unchanged as a result of the intercompany sale Required a What amount of depreciation expense on the building will Pea report for 20x9?
Pea Company will report a depreciation expense of $14,000 on the building for 20x9.
Since Pea Company purchased 70% of Split Company's stock, it has a controlling interest in Split. As a result, intercompany transactions between Pea and Split need to be eliminated for consolidation purposes.
In this case, Pea Company purchased a building from Split for $360,000. However, the historical cost of the building is not relevant for Pea's depreciation calculation. Instead, Pea should use the carrying value of the building as determined by Split.
Split purchased the building on January 1, 20x1, at a cost of $460,000 and has been depreciating it over a useful life of 20 years using straight-line depreciation. Therefore, the annual depreciation expense for the building is $460,000 / 20 = $23,000.
Since Pea Company owns 70% of Split, it will recognize 70% of Split's depreciation expense as its own. Therefore, Pea will report a depreciation expense of $23,000 * 70% = $16,100.
However, it's important to note that the question specifically asks for the depreciation expense for 20x9. Assuming that the building was acquired on December 31, 2008, the depreciation for the partial year of 2008 is not considered. Therefore, for 20x9, Pea will report a depreciation expense of $16,100 - ($23,000 * 1/20) = $14,000.
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Describe only 02 different types of identity thefts with the help of an example for each one of them and also explain what security measurements can an organization take to minimize them.
Identity theft refers to the act of stealing someone's personal information, such as their name, social security number, or credit card information, and using it for fraudulent purposes. It can result in financial loss, damage to credit score, and emotional distress.
It is the crime of stealing personal information from another individual without their knowledge or consent. It is a common problem that is becoming increasingly prevalent in today's world.
Here are two different types of identity theft with examples of each and security measures that organizations can take to minimize the risk of them.
1. Phishing
Phishing is a common type of identity theft that involves tricking individuals into providing their personal information through fraudulent emails or websites.
2. Dumpster Diving
Dumpster diving is a type of identity theft that involves searching through someone's trash to find personal information. For example, a person may throw away a credit card statement or a bank statement without shredding it first. An identity thief may then retrieve the statement from the trash and use the information on it to steal the victim's identity.
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Describe Marbury v. Madison. Why was it significant? (no
less than 300 words).
Marbury v. Madison is an important case that took place in the Supreme Court of the United States in 1803. It was a lawsuit between William Marbury and James Madison, where Marbury, a Federalist, was appointed to be a justice of the peace for the District of Columbia by President John Adams before leaving office.
His appointment was not delivered before the new President, Thomas Jefferson took office, and the new Secretary of State, James Madison, refused to deliver it. Marbury then sued Madison in the Supreme Court, asking for a writ of mandamus to require Madison to deliver the appointment. Although Marbury lost his case, the case established the principle of judicial review, which gave the Supreme Court the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional. This principle has been an essential aspect of the American legal system since then, and it has been used in many important cases throughout the country's history.
The significance of Marbury v. Madison is that it established the principle of judicial review, which gave the Supreme Court the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional. This power was not granted explicitly to the Supreme Court in the Constitution but was instead established through the Court's interpretation of the Constitution. The decision in Marbury v. Madison was also significant because it was the first time that the Supreme Court had declared an act of Congress unconstitutional, and it established the Supreme Court as the final arbiter of the Constitution's meaning. The principle of judicial review has been used in many important cases throughout American history, such as Brown v. Board of Education, Roe v. Wade, and United States v. Nixon.
Overall, Marbury v. Madison was a crucial case in the history of the United States because it established the principle of judicial review, which gave the Supreme Court the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional. This power has been used in many important cases throughout American history and has been instrumental in shaping the country's legal system. Although Marbury did not win his case, his lawsuit had a significant impact on the development of American law and the role of the Supreme Court in American politics.
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2 7.5 points eBook References On April 6, Year 1, Home Furnishings purchased $37,000 of merchandise from Una Imports, terms 2/10 n/45. On April 8, Home returned $7,800 of the merchandise to Una Imports, Home paid cash for the merchandise on April 15, Year 1 Required a. What is the amount that Home must pay Una Imports on April 157 b. Record the events in a horizontal financial statements model c. How much must Home pay for the merchandise purchased if the payment is not made until April 20, Year 17 d. Record the payment in Requirement c in a horizontal financial statements model. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required S Required C Required D What is the amount that Home must pay Una Imports on April 157 Net amount due Required >
The amount that Home must pay Una Imports on April 15, Year 1, is $36,260.
The calculation of the net amount due is shown below:
Total merchandise cost = $37,000
Less: Return of merchandise on April 8, Year 1 = $7,800
Net merchandise cost = $29,200
Discount = 2% of $29,200 = $584
Net amount due = $29,200 - $584 = $28,616.
Home Furnishings purchased $37,000 of merchandise from Una Imports on April 6, Year 1, with terms of 2/10 n/45.
On April 8, Home Furnishings returned $7,800 of the merchandise to Una Imports.
Therefore, the net merchandise cost was $29,200.
This means that a discount of 2% ($584) is offered to Home Furnishings if they pay within ten days (i.e., by April 16).
If Home Furnishings does not pay within ten days, they must pay the net amount ($28,616) within 45 days (i.e., by May 30).
Thus, if Home Furnishings pays on April 15, they are within the discount period, and their net amount due is $28,616.
On April 15, Year 1, Home Furnishings must pay Una Imports $28,616.
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.Cullumber Company is considering these two alternatives for financing the purchase of a fleet of airplanes.
1. Issue 52,000 shares of common stock at $45 per share. (Cash dividends have not been paid nor is the payment of any contemplated.)
2. Issue 11%, 15-year bonds at face value for $2,340,000.
It is estimated that the company will earn $803,000 before interest and taxes as a result of this purchase. The company has an estimated tax rate of 40% and has 91,500 shares of common stock outstanding prior to the new financing.
Determine the effect on net income and earnings per share for issuing stock and issuing bonds. Assume the new shares or new bonds will be outstanding for the entire year
The effect on net income for issuing bonds is $327,360 and the earnings per share is $2.28.
Number of new shares issued = 52,000
Price per share = $45
Total proceeds from issuing stock = 52,000 × $45 = $2,340,000
There is no effect on net income or earnings per share from issuing stock because there are no cash dividends paid.
For Issuing Bonds
Face value of bonds = $2,340,000
Interest rate = 11%
Interest expense = $2,340,000 × 11% = $257,400
Pre-tax earnings = $803,000
Interest expense = $257,400
Earnings before taxes = $803,000 - $257,400 = $545,600
Taxes (40%): $545,600 × 40% = $218,240
Net income: $545,600 - $218,240 = $327,360
Total shares outstanding after issuing stock = 91,500 + 52,000 = 143,500
New Earnings per share: $327,360 / 143,500 = $2.28 per share
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Bank Reconciliation The following data were gathered to use in reconciling the bank account of Reddan Company: Balance per bank $25,750 Balance per company records 19,140 Bank service charges 45 Deposit in transit 2,300 Note collected by bank with $200 interest 5,200 Outstanding checks 3,755 a. What is the adjusted balance on the bank reconciliation? $ b. Journalize any necessary entries for Reddan Company based on the bank reconciliation. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. PreviousNext
The adjusted balance on the bank reconciliation is $29,450.
How to solver for the adjusted balance on the bank reconciliationBalance per bank: $25,750
Balance per company records: $19,140
Bank service charges: $45
Deposit in transit: $2,300
Note collected by bank with $200 interest: $5,200
Outstanding checks: $3,755
a. Adjusted balance on the bank reconciliation:
Start with the balance per bank: $25,750
Add deposit in transit: + $2,300
Subtract outstanding checks: - $3,755
Subtract bank service charges: - $45
Add note collected by bank: + $5,200
Adjusted balance on the bank reconciliation:
$25,750 + $2,300 - $3,755 - $45 + $5,200
= $29,450
Therefore, the adjusted balance on the bank reconciliation is $29,450.
The Journal entry is in the attachment
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which of the four categories of business markets is apple pay best suited for, and why?
Apple Pay is best suited for the "Institutional Markets" category of business markets due to its security features, mobile convenience, contactless payments, integration within the Apple ecosystem, and alignment with institutions' focus on security and brand reputation.
There are several reasons why Apple Pay is well-suited for the institutional market:
1. Security and Privacy: Apple Pay offers enhanced security measures, including tokenization and biometric authentication (such as Touch ID or Face ID). This makes it appealing to institutions that handle sensitive data and prioritize security and privacy, such as government agencies, healthcare organizations, and educational institutions.
2. Mobile Convenience: Apple Pay allows for seamless mobile payments, which aligns with the increasing trend of digitalization and mobile-centric activities within institutions. It offers a convenient and efficient payment method for various purposes, including tuition payments, donations, and purchases within institutional settings.
3. Contactless Payments: In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a significant shift towards contactless payment methods to minimize physical contact. Apple Pay enables institutions to provide a safer payment option by eliminating the need for physical cards or cash transactions.
4. Integration and Ecosystem: Apple Pay is integrated into the broader Apple ecosystem, which includes devices like iPhones, iPads, and Apple Watches. This integration allows for a seamless experience across multiple devices, making it appealing to institutions that leverage Apple products for their operations or offer Apple devices to their staff or members.
5. Innovation and Brand Reputation: Apple has a strong reputation for innovation, user-friendly interfaces, and high-quality products. Institutions often seek to align themselves with reputable brands that reflect their own commitment to excellence. By adopting Apple Pay, institutions can enhance their brand image and demonstrate their embrace of cutting-edge technology.
In summary, Apple Pay is best suited for institutional markets due to its strong security measures, mobile convenience, contactless payments, integration within the Apple ecosystem, and alignment with institutions' focus on security, convenience, and brand reputation.
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Mary Jones completed her Master’s degree at Webster University ten years ago, and recently inherited $125,000. After taxes of $20,000, and a couple of parties and cruises, she still has $100,000. It is in a short-term CD earning 1%. She has been working for 10 years at a job that pays her $45,000 a year, plus benefits. She is a single mom, 50 years old and has one child left at home who will be graduating from high school this year and plans to go to college. She has been interested in starting a business of her own for some time, but never had the funds to jump start the idea.
Her monthly expenses which include mortgage, car payments insurance, etc. are $3,500
Harry Smith works at the same place. He is a single dad with one child that is a junior in high school who plans to go to college. He earns $45,000 plus benefits each year and is also 50. He and Mary have talked about starting a business off and on for several years. He has accumulated $100,000 that he is willing to commit.
His monthly expenses which include mortgage, car payments insurance, etc. are $3,200
They have agreed that a fast-food business of some sort would work for them. They are looking at some businesses that are available now. Neither has any experience in this type of business.
1. Charlie’s Fast Snacks can be bought for $40,000 down and $60,000 (0 interest) over the next 5 years.
2. Jill’s Juice Bar can be bought for $30,000 down and $70,000 (0 interest) over the next 5 years.
3. The Squeeze Box (a franchise). $75,000 down and $25,000 (5% interest) over the next 5 year
Which of the three small businesses in the Harry and Mary case should they buy?
Considering their financial situation and the potential for profitability, Jill's Juice Bar appears to be the most suitable option for Harry and Mary. The demand for healthier food and beverages aligns with market trends, and the investment structure is manageable.
In evaluating the three small business options, Charlie's Fast Snacks, Jill's Juice Bar, and The Squeeze Box franchise, Harry and Mary should carefully consider their financial situation and long-term goals.
Considering their combined available funds of $200,000 and the fact that both Harry and Mary are interested in starting a business, they have the potential to make a substantial investment. However, it's essential to assess the profitability and feasibility of each business option. Charlie's Fast Snacks requires a $40,000 down payment and a remaining $60,000 with 0% interest over the next five years. This option provides flexibility in terms of the payment structure, which may be beneficial for Harry and Mary's cash flow. However, they should thoroughly investigate the business's financial health, potential for growth, and the overall fast-food market in their area. Jill's Juice Bar, with a $30,000 down payment and $70,000 payable over the next five years at 0% interest, presents an interesting opportunity. Considering the increasing demand for healthy food and beverages, a juice bar can be a viable option. However, they need to conduct market research to assess the competition and potential profitability of such a venture. The Squeeze Box franchise requires a $75,000 down payment and $25,000 payable over the next five years at a 5% interest rate. While franchises often provide a proven business model and support, the higher down payment and interest rate make it a riskier choice for Harry and Mary. However, they should conduct a thorough business analysis, including a detailed financial projection, to ensure the viability and success of their chosen venture.
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Being Liquid is important for nonprofit organization because of inconsistency of donations.True/False.
The statement "Being Liquid is important for nonprofit organization because of inconsistency of donations" is false.
Being liquid (having readily available cash or assets) is important for nonprofit organizations for various reasons, but it is not primarily due to the inconsistency of donations. While it is true that nonprofits often rely on donations as a significant source of funding, there are other factors that contribute to the importance of liquidity.
1. Operational Stability: Nonprofits need liquidity to cover day-to-day expenses, such as salaries, rent, utilities, and program costs, regardless of donation fluctuations. Having sufficient cash flow ensures the organization can continue its operations and fulfill its mission consistently.
2. Emergency Situations: Unforeseen circumstances or emergencies can arise, requiring immediate financial resources. Being liquid enables nonprofits to respond quickly to such situations, whether it's a natural disaster, a sudden increase in demand for their services, or unexpected expenses.
3. Strategic Opportunities: Liquidity allows nonprofits to seize strategic opportunities that may arise, such as expanding programs, launching new initiatives, or investing in infrastructure. Having cash readily available provides flexibility and enables the organization to pursue growth and innovation.
4. Donor Confidence: Donors often prefer to support nonprofits that demonstrate financial stability and responsible financial management. Maintaining adequate liquidity signals to donors that the organization is well-prepared to handle financial challenges and effectively utilize their contributions.
While the inconsistency of donations can impact cash flow for nonprofits, the importance of liquidity extends beyond that factor alone. Nonprofits need liquidity to maintain stability, respond to emergencies, capitalize on opportunities, and build donor trust. Therefore, it is incorrect to attribute the importance of nonprofit liquidity solely to the inconsistency of donations.
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A forward contract exists for a unit of two-year government securities with delivery to take place three years from now. Suppose the price of these securities three years from now is uniformly distributed from a low $800 to a high of $1,400. The one-year expected riskless rate of interest is 5 percent for all periods under consideration.
1. If investors are risk neutral, what should be the current forward price?
2. Suppose now that investors are risk averse and that the forward price is $1,200. What do you know about the relationship between the market value of two-year government securities and overall consumption?
3. Continue to assume (as in (2)) that the current forward price (at time 0) is $1,200. One year from now (at time 1) the forward price for the same item and same delivery date is $1,000. Determine the time 1 value (to the buyer) of the contract that was agreed upon at time 0.
The current forward price (P0) is calculated by the following formula:
P0 = (E[P3]/(1 + rf )^3)
where E[P3] is the expected value of the price of the two-year government security at the delivery date. Since the price of the two-year government security three years from now is uniformly distributed between $800 and $1,400, its expected value is
E[P3] = (800 + 1400)
2 = $1,100.
The risk-free interest rate for all periods under consideration is 5%, so
P0 = ($1,100)/(1.05)^
3= $915.17
The risk-averse investors' acceptance of the forward price of $1,200 for two-year government securities with delivery in three years indicates that they prefer the certainty of the known price today to the uncertainty of the unknown future price of government securities. This also means that the price of the two-year government security is greater than the expected discounted value of the delivery price; that is,
S2 > (E[S3]/(1 + rf )^3),
where S is the price of a security.
The consumer has a greater preference for current consumption than for future consumption. 3. Let us presume that the initial contract was for $1,200 at time 0 and that the forward price one year later was $1,000. According to the contract, the buyer of the contract is obligated to purchase the security at the delivery date for $1,200. The value of the forward contract one year later to the buyer is equal to the difference between the forward price at that time and the price that was agreed upon in the initial contract.
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in her job, ira makes many choices and decisions throughout the workday. research suggests that such a job would promote certain _____ personality changes in her.
In her job, Ira making many choices and decisions throughout the workday would promote certain adaptive personality changes in her.
Research suggests that certain types of jobs can have an impact on an individual's personality traits. In the case of Ira, who regularly makes choices and decisions in her job, this kind of work would likely promote adaptive personality changes.
Jobs that involve decision-making and frequent choices can contribute to the development of several positive personality traits. These traits may include:
Increased conscientiousness: Consistently making choices and decisions requires a certain level of responsibility and organization. Over time, Ira may develop a greater sense of conscientiousness, which is characterized by being diligent, reliable, and focused on achieving goals.
Improved emotional stability: Jobs involving decision-making often require managing stress and handling unexpected situations. This can lead to increased emotional stability, enabling Ira to remain calm, composed, and resilient in the face of challenges.
Enhanced confidence: Regularly making choices and decisions can build self-confidence. As Ira gains experience and expertise in her job, she is likely to develop a greater belief in her abilities, leading to increased confidence in her decision-making skills.
In summary, the nature of Ira's job, which involves making choices and decisions throughout the workday, is likely to promote adaptive personality changes. These changes may include increased conscientiousness, improved emotional stability, and enhanced confidence. Engaging in decision-making tasks can contribute positively to an individual's personal and professional growth, fostering the development of valuable traits that can benefit Ira in her job and beyond.
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The Acmeville Metropolitan Bus Service currently charges $0.99 for an all-day ticket, and has an average of 588 riders a day. The bus company is not earning a profit, but according to their contract with the city, they cannot cut the number of buses on the road. They must therefore find a way to increase revenues. The bus company is considering increasing the ticket price to $ 1.1 . The marketing department's studies indicate this price increase would reduce usage to 337 riders per day. Calculate the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for bus tickets using the simple percentage change method. Round your answer to one decimal place.
Answer:
-3.88 or 3.88
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand
Using this formula
Price elasticity of Demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price
Price elasticity of Demand =%∆QD / %∆P
Let plug in the formula
Price elasticity of Demand= (( 337 - 588 )/( 1.1- 0.99)) * ( 0.99 / 588 )
Price elasticity of Demand= (-251 / 0.11) * ( 0.0017)
Price elasticity of Demand= -22,81.8181 * 0.0017
Price elasticity of Demand= -3.88 or 3.88 ( absolute value)
Therefore the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand will be -3.88 or 3.88
Consider the table of marginal costs of producing t-shirts in a perfectly competitive market below. If the market price is equal to $10, what is the profit maximizing number of t-shirts to produce and
The profit-maximizing number of t-shirts to produce in a perfectly competitive market where the market price is equal to $10 is 100 units.
In a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers, which means that they do not have the ability to affect the market price of their goods. Thus, in order to maximize profits, they must produce at the quantity at which marginal cost equals marginal revenue, which is the market price in this case. By looking at the table of marginal costs, we can see that at a production level of 100 units, the marginal cost is equal to $10, which is equal to the market price. At any higher production level, the marginal cost is greater than the market price, which would result in negative profits. Therefore, the profit maximizing number of t-shirts to produce is 100 units.
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