The _________ of a population is a measure of the population's dispersion and is equal to the square of the population's standard deviation.
a. variance
b. error
c. deviation
d. Gantt

Answers

Answer 1

The answer is A) variance.The _________ of a population is a measure of the population's dispersion and is equal to the square of the population's standard deviation.

In statistics, the variance is a measure of how spread out a set of data is. Specifically, it measures the average squared deviation of each number in the data set from the mean of the set. The variance is calculated by taking the sum of the squared differences between each data point and the mean, dividing that sum by the number of data points, and then taking the square root of the result to get the standard deviation.

The variance is often used to describe the dispersion of a population or sample. A larger variance indicates that the data points are more spread out from the mean, while a smaller variance indicates that the data points are closer to the mean.

In the given question, the variance is defined as a measure of the population's dispersion and is equal to the square of the population's standard deviation. Therefore, the correct answer is A) variance.

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Related Questions

due to their work-flow focus and proximity to a homogeneous consumer base, divisional structures tend to be less flexible and innovative.T/F

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True. Due to their workflow focus and proximity to a homogeneous consumer base, divisional structures tend to be less flexible and innovative.

This is because they are designed to cater to specific markets, leading to a more centralized decision-making process and less room for experimentation or adaptation to new situations. Due to their work-flow focus and proximity to a homogeneous consumer base, divisional structures tend to be less flexible and innovative compared to other organizational structures such as matrix or flat structures.

This is because they prioritize efficiency and consistency over adaptability and experimentation. However, divisional structures are still effective for companies that operate in stable and predictable markets.

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in deciding questions of corporate social responsibility, Valley Disposal & Recycling, Inc., should be concerned with a. how the corporation can best fulfill any ethical duty to society. b. the effect on corporate profits of ignoring any ethical duty to society. c. whether the corporation owes any ethical duty to society. d. all of the choices.

Answers

In deciding questions of corporate social responsibility, Valley Disposal & Recycling, Inc. should be concerned with all of the choices mentioned. So, the correct answer is D.

Understanding corporate social responsibility

The corporation should consider how it can best fulfill any ethical duty to society, the effect on corporate profits of ignoring any ethical duty to society, and whether the corporation owes any ethical duty to society.

Making ethical decisions can impact the reputation and success of the company, and therefore, it is important for Valley Disposal & Recycling, Inc. to carefully weigh all factors when making decisions related to corporate social responsibility.

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internal failure costs happen when an unsatisfactory good or service is delivered to a customer. true or false

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False, Internal failure costs are costs that occur when defects are identified before the product or service is delivered to the customer.

Internal failure costs refer to the costs incurred by a company when it detects defects in its products or services during the production process or before delivery to customers. These costs can include the cost of reworking, repairing, or scrapping defective products, as well as the cost of lost labor and materials.

Internal failure costs occur when an unsatisfactory good or service is identified and corrected before it is delivered to a customer. These costs include rework, scrap, and other corrective actions taken to fix the issue before the customer receives the product or service.

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Who is responsible for the performance side of a performing arts organization? a. Artistic Director b. Director of Marketing and Communications c. Managing Director d. Executive Director

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The individual responsible for the performance side of a performing arts organization is the Artistic Director

A creative director's creativity field has a much wider range than that of an art director, who concentrates on aesthetics and visuals. In addition to many other things, he works on graphics, writing, marketing, strategy, and communications.

(a). They are in charge of the organization's performance management, artistic vision, and creative direction.

The artistic vision and focus of a theatre company must be created, developed, and put into action by the artistic director. Although in some businesses the two roles are combined into one, he or she typically answers to the chief administrative officer.

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On July 1, 2016, Rex purchases a new automobile for $40,000. He uses the car 80% for business and drives the car as follows: 8,000 miles in 2016, 19,000 miles in 2017, 20,000 miles in 2018, and 15,000 miles in 2019. Determine Rex’s basis in the business portion of the auto as of January 1, 2020, under the following assumptions:Rex uses the automatic mileage method.Rex uses the actual cost method. [Assume that no § 179 expensing is claimed and that 200% declining-balance cost recovery with the half-year convention is used—see Chapter 8. The recovery limitation for an auto placed in service in 2016 is as follows: $3,160 (first year), $5,100 (second year), $3,050 (third year), and $1,875 (fourth year).]

Answers

Under the automatic mileage method, Rex's basis in the business portion of the auto as of January 1, 2020, is $22,498.

Under the actual cost method and assuming 200% declining-balance cost recovery with the half-year convention, Rex's basis in the business portion of the auto as of January 1, 2020, is $21,934.

what is automatic mileage method?

The automatic mileage method is a method of calculating the depreciation deduction for a vehicle used for business purposes. It is based on the number of miles the vehicle is driven for business purposes. Under this method, the taxpayer multiplies the number of business miles driven during the year by the standard mileage rate set by the IRS (which varies each year), and then subtracts any depreciation deduction claimed in prior years.

Calculate the total business miles driven over the useful life of the car: 62,000 miles (8,000 + 19,000 + 20,000 + 15,000).Calculate the business use percentage: 80%.Calculate the adjusted basis of the car by multiplying the original cost by the business use percentage: $32,000 (80% of $40,000).Calculate the depreciation deduction allowed each year using the 200% declining-balance method with the half-year convention and the recovery limitations for autos.Apply the depreciation deductions for each year to reduce the adjusted basis of the car each year.Calculate the adjusted basis of the car as of January 1, 2020, by subtracting the total depreciation deductions from the adjusted basis of the car.

Compare the adjusted basis calculated using the actual cost method to the adjusted basis calculated using the automatic mileage method, and choose the larger amount as the basis in the business portion of the car as of January 1, 2020.

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Under the automatic mileage method, Rex's basis in the business portion of the auto as of January 1, 2020, is $22,498.

Under the actual cost method and assuming 200% declining-balance cost recovery with the half-year convention, Rex's basis in the business portion of the auto as of January 1, 2020, is $21,934.

what is automatic mileage method?

The automatic mileage method is a method of calculating the depreciation deduction for a vehicle used for business purposes. It is based on the number of miles the vehicle is driven for business purposes. Under this method, the taxpayer multiplies the number of business miles driven during the year by the standard mileage rate set by the IRS (which varies each year), and then subtracts any depreciation deduction claimed in prior years.

Calculate the total business miles driven over the useful life of the car: 62,000 miles (8,000 + 19,000 + 20,000 + 15,000).Calculate the business use percentage: 80%.Calculate the adjusted basis of the car by multiplying the original cost by the business use percentage: $32,000 (80% of $40,000).Calculate the depreciation deduction allowed each year using the 200% declining-balance method with the half-year convention and the recovery limitations for autos.Apply the depreciation deductions for each year to reduce the adjusted basis of the car each year.Calculate the adjusted basis of the car as of January 1, 2020, by subtracting the total depreciation deductions from the adjusted basis of the car.

Compare the adjusted basis calculated using the actual cost method to the adjusted basis calculated using the automatic mileage method, and choose the larger amount as the basis in the business portion of the car as of January 1, 2020.

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Company value chain activities that ______ should generally not be outsourced.
are located domestically
are valued by its customers
are critical to its competitive advantage
are not significant cost drivers

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Company value chain activities that are critical to its competitive advantage should generally not be outsourced

These activities are typically those that are valued highly by the company's customers and are not significant cost drivers.

Additionally, keeping these activities in-house allows the company to maintain control over the entire chain, ensuring that quality standards are met, and the chain operates efficiently. When these activities are located domestically, the company may also benefit from the use of local expertise and resources.
The company value chain activities that should generally not be outsourced are those that are critical to its competitive advantage. These activities play a crucial role in the company's success and outsourcing them might jeopardize the company's unique position in the market.

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Will Sit-Stay-Sleep generate more revenue by offering the "Weekend Getaway Package" and booking 40 rooms or the "Stay-and-Play Package" and booking 50 rooms?

A. Neither package will generate revenue. The hotel will break even.
B. Both packages will generate the same revenue.
C. Revenue production depends on the type of room booked.
D. Stay-and-Play Package
E. Weekend Getaway Package

Answers

Will Sit-Stay-Sleep generate more revenue by offering the "Weekend Getaway Package" and booking 40 rooms or the "Stay-and-Play Package" and booking 50 rooms revenue production depends on the type of room booked. The correct option is c.

To determine which package generates more revenue for Sit-Stay-Sleep, we need to compare the revenue generated by the "Weekend Getaway Package" with 40 rooms booked and the "Stay-and-Play Package" with 50 rooms booked.

Assume the "Weekend Getaway Package" costs X dollars per room, and the "Stay-and-Play Package" costs Y dollars per room. Then, the total revenue for each package can be calculated as follows:

Weekend Getaway Package revenue = 40 rooms * X dollars per room
Stay-and-Play Package revenue = 50 rooms * Y dollars per room

We do not have enough information to determine the exact revenue amounts or which package generates more revenue without knowing the costs of X and Y. Therefore, the answer is C. Revenue production depends on the type of room booked.

In order to decide which package generates more revenue, you will need to know the cost of each package per room. Once you have that information, you can use the formulas above to calculate the total revenue for each package and compare them to determine which one generates more revenue for Sit-Stay-Sleep. The correct option is c.

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An analysis of the Marketable Securities control account of Fancher Products, Inc., shows the following entries during the year Balance, Jan. 1 Debit entries Credit entries Balance, Dec. 31 $ 290,000 125,000 (140,000) $ 275,000 In addition, the company's income statement includes a $25,000 loss on sales of marketable securities. None of the company's marketable securities is considered a cash equivalent Compute the amounts that should appear in the statement of cash flows as: a Purchases of marketable securities b. Proceeds from sales of marketable securities

Answers

a. Purchases of marketable securities is $15,000. b. Proceeds from sales of marketable securities is $10,000.

To compute the amounts that should appear in the statement of cash flows for Fancher Products, Inc., we need to first understand the changes in the Marketable Securities control account.

Using this information, we can determine the following amounts for the statement of cash flows:
a. Purchases of marketable securities:

To calculate purchases of marketable securities, we need to start with the change in the Marketable Securities control account. The account decreased by $15,000 ($290,000 - $275,000) during the year.

Since there were no cash equivalents, we can assume that all of the marketable securities were purchased during the year. Therefore, the amount of purchases of marketable securities is $15,000.

b. Proceeds from sales of marketable securities:

To calculate the proceeds from sales of marketable securities, we need to add back the $25,000 loss to the change in the Marketable Securities control account.
Change in Marketable Securities control account = -$15,000
Add back loss on sales of marketable securities = $25,000
Therefore, the proceeds from sales of marketable securities is $10,000 ($25,000 - $15,000).

In summary, the amounts that should appear in the statement of cash flows for Fancher Products, Inc., are:

a. Purchases of marketable securities = $15,000
b. Proceeds from sales of marketable securities = $10,000

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The following table shows Ellie's utility from consuming slices of cake and cans of Pepsi. Suppose Ellie has $12 per week to spend on cake and Pepsi and that the price of a slice of cake is $2.00. Use the point drawing tool to plot Elbe's demand for Pepsi at a price of $4.00. Label this point 'A'. Use the point drawing tool to plot Ellie's demand for Pepsi at a price of $1.00. Label this point 'B'. Use the line drawing tool to connect the dots to form Ellie's demand curve. Properly label this line. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects.

Answers

Using the line drawing tool, we can connect points A and B to form Ellie's demand curve. We properly label this line as "Ellie's Demand for Pepsi" and include units for price (dollars) and quantity (cans of Pepsi).

Ellie's utility refers to her level of satisfaction or happiness from consuming slices of cake and cans of Pepsi. In this question, we are given information about Ellie's budget constraint and the price of cake. We can use this information to determine Ellie's demand for Pepsi at different prices.

To plot Ellie's demand for Pepsi at a price of $4.00, we can use the point drawing tool to plot the point (3, 0), where 3 represents the number of cans of Pepsi Ellie can buy with $12 after spending $6 on two slices of cake. We label this point 'A'.

To plot Ellie's demand for Pepsi at a price of $1.00, we can use the point drawing tool to plot the point (6, 1), where 6 represents the number of cans of Pepsi Ellie can buy with $12 after spending $0 on cake. We label this point 'B'.

Using the line drawing tool, we can connect points A and B to form Ellie's demand curve. We properly label this line as "Ellie's Demand for Pepsi" and include units for price (dollars) and quantity (cans of Pepsi).

It's important to follow the instructions carefully and only draw the required objects to ensure we are answering the question accurately.

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-Assume that on September 15 Jerome, Inc., purchased debt investments as trading securities at a cost of $8,850.
- Prepare the September 15 journal entry for Jerome. Complete the necessary journal entry by selecting the account names from the pull-down menus and entering dollar amounts in the debit and

Answers

The journal entry for Jerome, Inc. on September 15 to record the purchase of debt investments as trading securities at a cost of $8,850 would be as follows:

Debit: Debt Investments - Trading ($8,850)
Credit: Cash ($8,850)

The debit entry is made to the Debt Investments - Trading account, which is an asset account used to record the fair value of debt securities that are bought and held for trading purposes. The credit entry is made to the Cash account, which represents the payment made by Jerome, Inc. to acquire the securities.

Here's the journal entry for Jerome, Inc. on September 15:

Date: September 15

Account Name (Debit): Trading Securities
Debit Amount: $8,850

Account Name (Credit): Cash
Credit Amount: $8,850

This journal entry records the purchase of debt investments as trading securities by debiting the Trading Securities account for $8,850 and crediting the Cash account for the same amount.

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Ou are considering a stock investment in one of two firms (NoEquity, Inc. , and NoDebt, Inc. ), both of which operate in the same industry and have identical EBITDA of $38. 0 million and operating income of $29. 5 million. NoEquity, Inc. , finances its $40 million in assets with $39 million in debt (on which it pays 10 percent interest annually) and $1 million in equity. NoDebt, Inc. , finances its $40 million in assets with no debt and $40 million in equity. Both firms pay a tax rate of 21 percent on their taxable income. Calculate the net income and return on assets—funders’ investments—for the two firms

Answers

NoDebt, Inc. has a higher net income and return on assets compared to NoEquity, Inc i.e. $20.22 million and $40 million respectively.

To calculate the net income and return on assets for the two firms, we first need to determine their taxable income, interest expense, and net income.

For NoEquity, Inc.:

Taxable income = operating income - interest expense

Taxable income = $29.5 million - ($39 million x 0.10) = $25.6 millionTaxes = $25.6 million x 0.21 = $5.38 million

Net income = $25.6 million - $5.38 million = $20.2 millionReturn on assets = Net income / Total assets

Return on assets = $20.2 million / $40 million = 0.505 or 50.5%

For NoDebt, Inc.:

Taxable income = operating income

Taxable income = $29.5 millionTaxes = $29.5 million x 0.21 = $6.20 million

Net income = $29.5 million - $6.20 million = $23.3 million

Return on assets = Net income / Total assetsReturn on assets = $23.3 million / $40 million = 0.583 or 58.3%

Therefore, NoDebt, Inc. has a higher net income and return on assets compared to NoEquity, Inc. This is because NoDebt, Inc. has no interest expense and thus has a higher taxable income, resulting in a higher net income and return on assets.

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Question 8 Equity Crowdfunding goes by the following names (select the option that is NOT true). O Crowd Investing O Reg CF O Private Equity PE O Investment Crowdfunding

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The option that is NOT true when it comes to equity crowdfunding is "Private Equity PE."

Equity crowdfunding is a way of raising capital for your business without taking on new debt. It’s a form of fundraising in which investors are attracted who are willing to contribute funds toward your business in return for a financial stake in the company. Equity crowdfunding and private equity are related but distinct concepts.

Private equity typically involves a group of investors pooling their resources to make large investments in established companies, whereas equity crowdfunding allows individual investors to contribute smaller amounts of money to support startups or new ventures. Private equity funding and equity crowdfunding are not always mutually exclusive. Many startups often take advantage of both kinds of funding on their journey to success. Thus, the correct option is Private Equity PE.

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outstanding checks, deposits in transit, and bank service charges are added to the beginning balance of the bank statement to determine the adjusted bank balance. true or false

Answers

True because Outstanding checks are checks that have been issued by the company but have not yet cleared the bank.

Deposits in transit are deposits that have been made by the company but have not yet been credited by the bank. Bank service charges are fees charged by the bank for services provided. These items need to be added to the beginning balance of the bank statement in order to determine the true balance that the company has in the bank.

In accounting, the adjusted bank balance is the calculated amount of funds that a company has in its bank account after reconciling any discrepancies between the company's records and the bank's records. This is an important step in the process of preparing financial statements, as it ensures that the financial information presented is accurate and reliable.

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a. Depreciation on the company's wind turbine equipment for the year is $5,700. b. The Prepaid Insurance account for the solar panels had a $2,700 debit balance at December 31 before adjusting for the costs of any expired coverage. Analysis of prepaid insurance shows that $950 of unexpired insurance coverage remains at year-end

Answers

The company's wind turbine equipment experienced $5,700 in depreciation for the year. This means that the value of the equipment decreased by that amount over the course of the year.

Additionally, the Prepaid Insurance account for the solar panels had a $2,700 debit balance at December 31 before adjusting for any expired coverage. Analysis showed that $950 of unexpired insurance coverage remained at year-end, meaning that $1,750 of coverage had expired.

This adjustment should be made to the Prepaid Insurance account to accurately reflect the remaining value of the insurance coverage. These adjustments are important in ensuring the accuracy of financial statements and providing a clear picture of a company's financial health.

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Events, as product experiences, contain three elements: (1) The core service and benefits that the customer experiences. (2) Supplementary features that differentiate an event from its competitors, and (3) -for example, length of event, level and style of event. The delivery process Service characteristics Augmented features Implementation methods

Answers

Events as product experiences, which are: (1) The core service and benefits that the customer experiences, (2) Supplementary features that differentiate an event from its competitors, and (3) Augmented features for example, length of event, level, and style of event. Therefore, the correct option is C.

Augmented features refer to the non-physical components of an event that enhance the customer experience, such as the length of the event, level and style of the event, and other intangible aspects. It refers to the additional aspects of an event that enhance the overall experience and set it apart from other events.

These features can include the length of the event, the level and style of the event, and any other unique elements that contribute to a memorable experience for the attendees. These features differentiate an event from its competitors and contribute to the overall value proposition of the event.

The core service and benefits that the customer experiences and the supplementary features are also essential elements of an event, but augmented features play a critical role in providing a memorable and unique event experience for customers.  Augmented features go beyond the core service and supplementary features, adding value and making the event more attractive to customers.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Events, as product experiences, contain three elements: (1) The core service and benefits that the customer experiences. (2) Supplementary features that differentiate an event from its competitors, and (3) _________ for example, length of event, level and style of event. A) The delivery process B) Service characteristics C) Augmented features D) Implementation methods.

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The primary key of a _____ table is identical to the primary key of a supertype table.Group of answer choicessubtypethird normal formdependentmaster

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The primary key of a subtype table is identical to the primary key of a supertype table. Option a is answer.

In a supertype-subtype relationship, the supertype table represents the general characteristics shared by all subtypes, while the subtype tables represent the specific characteristics unique to each subtype. Each subtype table has a primary key that is also a foreign key to the primary key of the supertype table. This allows for the subtype records to be linked back to the supertype record from which they inherit their general characteristics.

Since the primary key of the subtype table is also a foreign key to the primary key of the supertype table, it is identical to the primary key of the supertype table. This ensures that each subtype record is uniquely identified and can be linked back to its corresponding supertype record. Therefore, the primary key of a subtype table is always identical to the primary key of the supertype table in a supertype-subtype relationship.

Option a is answer.

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Suppose Francine Dunkelberg’s Sweets is considering investing in warehouse-management software that costs $550,000, has $75,000 residual value, and should lead to cost savings of $130,000 per year for its five-year life. What is the accounting rate of return? A. 20.8% B. 27.4% C. 41.6% D. 54.7%

Answers

41.60% is the accounting rate of return.

Software cost = $550,000

Residual value = $75,000

Average amount invested

= (Cost + Salvage value)/2

= ($550,000  +$75,000) /2

= $312,500

Annual cost savings = $130,000

Accounting rate of return

= $130,000 / $312,500

= 41.60%

The yearly incremental net operational income is multiplied by the initial investment to determine the simple rate of return. We must keep in mind to deduct the investment's depreciation expenditure when computing the yearly incremental net operating income.

The total return on an investment over time is calculated using the rate of return formula. Profitable or negative returns are two possible types of returns. It can be referred to as ROR and is represented as a percentage.

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Changes in fiscal policy shift the:O money demand curve.O money supply curve.O IS curve.O LM curve.

Answers

Changes in fiscal policy shift the IS curve.

Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending, taxation, and transfer payments to influence the economy. When the government changes its spending or taxation policies, it can have an impact on various aspects of the economy, such as aggregate demand, interest rates, inflation, and economic growth.

Changes in fiscal policy can shift the IS (investment-savings) curve, which represents the relationship between real interest rates and real GDP. If the government increases spending or reduces taxes, it will increase aggregate demand, which leads to higher real GDP and higher interest rates. This shift in the IS curve represents the increase in planned investment and the decrease in planned savings resulting from the fiscal policy change.

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why do you think kathryne auen agreed to the changes in her will

Answers

There could be various reasons why Kathryne Auen agreed to the changes in her will, including life events, financial considerations, changes in relationships, and legal or tax implications.

The reasons why Kathryne Auen agreed to the changes in her will as it involves personal decisions and motivations. However, some common reasons for individuals making changes to their estate, such as the estate of Auen, include:

1. Life events: Changes in personal circumstances, such as marriage, divorce, the birth of children or grandchildren, or the death of a beneficiary, might lead to adjustments in the will.

2. Financial considerations: An individual may need to update their will to reflect changes in their assets or liabilities, ensuring the estate is distributed according to their current financial situation.

3. Changes in relationships: Over time, relationships with beneficiaries or executors may evolve, prompting the individual to reassess their will.

4. Legal and tax implications: Updates to tax laws or legal regulations might necessitate modifications to the will to ensure compliance and optimal tax planning.

So, there could be various reasons why Kathryne Auen agreed to the changes in her will, including life events, financial considerations, changes in relationships, and legal or tax implications. However, without knowing her specific circumstances, it's impossible to pinpoint the exact reason.

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cridberg corporation's selling and administrative expenses for last year totaled $260,000. during the year the company's prepaid expense account balance increased by $18,000 and accrued liabilities decreased by $12,000. depreciation for the year was $25,000. based on this information, selling and administrative expenses adjusted to a cash basis under the direct method on the statement of cash flows would be:

Answers

The adjusted selling and administrative expenses on a cash basis using the direct method would be $315,000.

To adjust the selling and administrative expenses to a cash basis using the direct method, we need to consider the changes in the prepaid expense and accrued liabilities accounts. The formula for adjusting expenses to a cash basis under the direct method is as follows:

Cash basis expenses = Accrual basis expenses + Decrease in prepaid expenses - Increase in accrued liabilities

Using the information provided in the question, we can calculate the adjusted selling and administrative expenses as follows:

Accrual basis expenses = $260,000 + $25,000 (depreciation) = $285,000

Decrease in prepaid expenses = $18,000

Increase in accrued liabilities = -$12,000 (note the negative sign)

Cash basis expenses = $285,000 + $18,000 - (-$12,000) = $315,000

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jason is a marketing researcher working for a client who believes that social class will be an important segmenting device. jason decides to find social class categories by simply asking respondents to pick their own category. which of the following best supports jason's approach? most americans don't mind talking about social class but are usually inaccurate in determining their own categories. american consumers generally have little difficulty accurately placing themselves in the lower-middle class or middle class. american consumers are generally better able to identify their neighbors' social class than their own social class. most americans will list the social class they wish to belong to rather than the one they actually occupy.

Answers

The statement which best supports Jason's approach is: "American consumers generally have little difficulty accurately placing themselves in the lower-middle class or middle class."

This is because it suggests that respondents can effectively self-identify their social class, which would be useful for Jason's marketing research. This answer supports Jason's approach as it implies that individuals have a good understanding of their own social class position and can provide accurate information when asked. This would make it easier for Jason to gather reliable data for his client's segmentation strategy based on social class. Other statements mention inaccuracies or biases in people's perception of their social class, making them less supportive of Jason's approach.

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Sort each of the scenarios below as to whether or not they are characteristic of price leadership. Assume that in all scenarios the companies mentioned are the largest in their respective oligopolies. Characteristic of Price Leadership _________NOT Characteristic of Price Leadership ___________-After a tax on junk food is passed, Cokesi decides to raise prices on soda, the first price increase since high fructose corn syrup prices spiked. - A price war breaking out between the two primary detergent companies, UniGamble and Proctlever. - Open collusion between The Big Four accounting firms to fix prices.- In a press release, Shell announces that it will be increasing prices on unleaded fuel. - Viscard chooses to set interest rates at below profit-maximizing rates in order to block entry of new firms.

Answers

Characteristic of Price Leadership:
- After a tax on junk food is passed, Cokesi decides to raise prices on soda, the first price increase since high fructose corn syrup prices spiked.
- In a press release, Shell announces that it will be increasing prices on unleaded fuel.

NOT Characteristic of Price Leadership:
- A price war breaking out between the two primary detergent companies, UniGamble and Proctlever.
- Open collusion between The Big Four accounting firms to fix prices.
- Viscard chooses to set interest rates at below profit-maximizing rates in order to block entry of new firms.

Explanation:
Price leadership is a strategy where the largest firm in an oligopoly sets the price, and other firms follow suit. It is a way to avoid price competition and maintain market share.

In the scenarios where Cokesi and Shell announce price increases, they are exhibiting characteristic of price leadership. They are setting the price and other firms are likely to follow suit.

However, in the scenarios where UniGamble and Proctlever engage in a price war, The Big Four accounting firms collude to fix prices, and Viscard sets interest rates below profit-maximizing rates, these are not characteristic of price leadership. These actions involve price competition or collusion rather than a coordinated strategy to set prices.

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Flounder Corp. issues $330,000 of bonds for $346,500. Prepare the journal entry to record the issue of bonds

Answers

The journal entry would look like this:

Date          Account Title          Debit      Credit

---------------------------------------------

XX/XX/XXXX Cash                  $346,500

                    Bonds Payable            $330,000

                    Premium on Bonds Payable     $16,500

This journal entry records the issue of bonds by Flounder Corp.

1. Debit Cash for $346,500 - This represents the cash received from the issue of the bonds.

2. Credit Bonds Payable for $330,000 - This represents the face value of the bonds issued.

3. Credit Premium on Bonds Payable for $16,500 - This is the difference between the cash received ($346,500) and the face value of the bonds ($330,000).

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In the Keynesian Macroeconomics model, the level of National Income is largely determined by o the supply of money o the level of expenditures o the level of prices o the interaction of all macroeconomic variables

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In the Keynesian Macroeconomics model, the level of National Income is largely determined by the level of expenditures.

According to Keynesian theory believed that demand drives economic growth, and therefore increased spending by households, businesses, and governments will lead to an increase in National Income. However, the level of expenditures is influenced by a variety of macroeconomic variables, including the supply of money and the level of prices.

Macroeconomics can be used to analyze skill targets such as economic growth, inflation, employment, and the irrational balance of payments.

Therefore, the level of National Income is ultimately determined by the interaction of all macroeconomic variables.

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Billings Auto Repair has the following account balances at December 31, 2018, from its adjusted trial balance. EB (Click the ioon to view the sccount balances.) dou rpute Billings Auto Repair's ourrent ratio. Select the labels then enter the amounts and compute the current ratio (Round your answer to two decimal piaces, X.X) Curent ratio Choose from any list or enter eny mumber in the input fieids ano then continue to the net question W Data Table wing a unt bals ent rati 12,000 1,500 Common Stock Cash 22.790 3.500 Retained Earnings Accounts Receivable hounts an 2,300 2.400 Dividends Prepaid Rent 1,400 Service Revenue 2.800 Office Supplies 800 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 35,100 Equipment 100 Salaries Expense Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 1,900 300 4.900 Rent Expense Accounts Paysble 900 Utibes Expense 7.300 Notes Payable Gong-term) C00 Supplies Expense r any numbe Print Done W

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To compute Billings Auto Repair's current ratio, we'll need to find the current assets and current liabilities from the given account balances.

What is current ratio?

The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company’s ability to pay short-term obligations or those due within one year. It tells investors and analysts how a company can maximize the current assets on its balance sheet to satisfy its current debt and other payables.

The formula for calculating current ratio: Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

Current Assets:
- Cash: 12,000
- Accounts Receivable: 2,300
- Prepaid Rent: 1,400
- Office Supplies: 2,800

Current Liabilities:
- Accounts Payable: 4,900

Now we can calculate the current ratio using the formula:

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

Step 1: Add up the current assets: 12,000 + 2,300 + 1,400 + 2,800 = 18,500
Step 2: Identify the current liabilities: 4,900
Step 3: Divide current assets by current liabilities: 18,500 / 4,900 = 3.77 (rounded to two decimal places)

So, Billings Auto Repair's current ratio on December 31, 2018, is 3.77.

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7. A good manager is never faced with unforeseen problems.

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The statement "A good manager is never faced with unforeseen problems" is incorrect.

In reality, all managers, no matter how skilled or experienced, will inevitably face unforeseen problems in the course of their work. These problems may arise from a variety of sources, including changes in market conditions, unexpected developments in technology, or shifts in organizational priorities

However, what sets a good manager apart is their ability to anticipate and effectively respond to these unforeseen problems. Good managers are proactive in their approach to problem-solving, and they are able to adapt quickly to changing circumstances. They are also skilled in delegating responsibilities and collaborating with their team to develop creative solutions to complex problems.

Overall, while it is impossible for a manager to completely avoid unforeseen problems, a good manager can minimize their impact and ensure that their team is well-equipped to handle any challenges that may arise.

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Using the formula 1/MPS, the government will use which fiscal policy tool in a recessionary gap?A. Increase Transfer PaymentsB. Decrease. taxesC. Decrease government spendingD. Increase government spending

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In a recessionary gap, using the formula 1/MPS, the government will use the fiscal policy tool of increasing government spending (Option D).

Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. In a recessionary gap, the economy is experiencing a shortfall in aggregate demand.

To close this gap and stimulate economic growth, the government can use the fiscal policy tool of increasing government spending.

The 1/MPS (or spending multiplier) is an important concept to understand the impact of government spending. The multiplier effect occurs because an increase in government spending leads to an increase in income for those receiving the government funds. This, in turn, leads to increased consumption, which further increases aggregate demand, resulting in a larger impact on the economy than the initial increase in government spending.

In summary, to address a recessionary gap using the 1/MPS formula, the government will implement the fiscal policy tool of increasing government spending (Option D).

This will stimulate economic growth by increasing aggregate demand and closing the gap.

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what will happen to the market selling price and the market quantity that is bought and sold in the market for ""good x""

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The market selling price and market quantity bought and sold for "good x" will depend on the interplay between demand, supply, and external influences.

If there is a change in the market for "good x," the market selling price and market quantity bought and sold will be affected by factors such as demand, supply, and external influences.

1. Demand: If the demand for "good x" increases, the market selling price will likely rise, and the market quantity bought and sold will increase. Conversely, if demand decreases, the market selling price will likely fall, and the market quantity bought and sold will decrease.

2. Supply: If the supply of "good x" increases, the market selling price may decrease, and the market quantity bought and sold will increase. On the other hand, if the supply decreases, the market selling price may increase, and the market quantity bought and sold will decrease.

3. External influences: Factors such as government policies, technological advancements, and changes in consumer preferences can also impact the market selling price and market quantity bought and sold for "good x."

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periodic comparisons between planned objectives and actual performance are reported in: a.budget performance reports b.zero-base reports c.budgets d.master budgets

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Periodic comparisons between planned objectives and actual performance are reported in budget performance reports. the correct option is A.

These reports provide an analysis of how well the organization is meeting its objectives, as outlined in the budget. By comparing actual performance to planned objectives, organizations can identify areas where they need to adjust their strategies or improve their performance to meet their goals.

These reports are an important tool for monitoring progress and ensuring that the organization stays on track to meet its objectives.A budget performance report compares the period's actual revenues and costs with those projected based on the actual sales volume. It is a management report. Thus the correct option is A.

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The board of directors of General Wheels Co. is considering seven large capital investments. Each investment can be made only once. These investments differ in the estimated long-run profit (net present value) that they will generate as well as in the amount of capital required, as shown by the following table.
Investment opportunity Estimated profit ($million) Capital required ($million)
1 $17 $43
2 $10 $28
3 $15 $34
4 $19 $48
5 $7 $17
6 $13 $32
7 $9 $23
The total amount of capital available for these investments is $100 million. Investment opportunities 1 and 2 are mutually exclusive (i.e., they cannot be chosen simultaneously), and so are 3 and 4. Furthermore, 5 can be undertaken only if both 1 and 3 are taken. Opportunity 7 has to be chosen if both 2 and 4 are selected, and Opportunity 7 cannot be invested unless at least one of 5 and 6 is invested. The objective is to select the combination of capital investments that will maximize the total estimated long-run profit (net present value). Formulate this problem as an integer programming model.
Decision variables (1 mark):
Objective function (1 mark):
Constraints (7 mark):

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Decision variables:
Let x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7 be binary variables indicating whether to invest in opportunities 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 respectively.
Objective function:

Decision variables:

Let x1 be a binary variable representing whether to invest in opportunity 1 or not

Let x2 be a binary variable representing whether to invest in opportunity 2 or not

Let x3 be a binary variable representing whether to invest in opportunity 3 or not

Let x4 be a binary variable representing whether to invest in opportunity 4 or not

Let x5 be a binary variable representing whether to invest in opportunity 5 or not

Let x6 be a binary variable representing whether to invest in opportunity 6 or not

Let x7 be a binary variable representing whether to invest in opportunity 7 or not

Objective function:

Maximize Z = 17x1 + 10x2 + 15x3 + 19x4 + 7x5 + 13x6 + 9x7

Constraints:

Capital constraint:

43x1 + 28x2 + 34x3 + 48x4 + 17x5 + 32x6 + 23x7 <= 100

Mutually exclusive:

x1 + x3 <= 1

x2 + x4 <= 1

Opportunity 5 dependent on 1 and 3:

x5 <= x1

x5 <= x3

Opportunity 7 dependent on 2, 4, and either 5 or 6:

x7 <= x2

x7 <= x4

x7 >= x5 + x6 - 1

All decision variables are binary:

x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7 ∈ {0, 1}

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