Answer: Thermal Power Plant 1. A thermal power station is a power station in which heat energy is converted to electric power. In most, a steam-driven turbine converts heat to mechanical power as an intermediate to electrical power. Water is heated, turns into steam and drives a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator.
Nuclear Power Plant 2. A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. As is typical of thermal power stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator that produces electricity.
Solar Power Plant 3. Solar thermal power/electric generation systems collect and concentrate sunlight to produce the high temperature heat needed to generate electricity. ... Solar thermal power plants may also be hybrid systems that use other fuels (usually natural gas) to supplement energy from the sun during periods of low solar radiation.
Hydroelectric Power Plant 4. The most common type of hydroelectric power plant is an impoundment facility. An impoundment facility, typically a large hydropower system, uses a dam to store river water in a reservoir. Water released from the reservoir flows through a turbine, spinning it, which in turn activates a generator to produce electricity.
Geothermal Power Plant 5. At a geothermal power plant, wells are drilled 1 or 2 miles deep into the Earth to pump steam or hot water to the surface. ... When the water reaches the surface, the pressure is dropped, which causes the water to turn into steam. The steam spins a turbine, which is connected to a generator that produces electricity.
Tidal Power Plant 6. There are very few commercial-sized tidal power plants operating in the world. The first was located in La Rance, France. The largest facility is the Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station in South Korea. The United States has no tidal plants and only a few sites where tidal energy could be produced at a reasonable price.
Wind Farm 7. Wind turbines work on a simple principle: instead of using electricity to make wind—like a fan—wind turbines use wind to make electricity. Wind turns the propeller-like blades of a turbine around a rotor, which spins a generator, which creates electricity.
Explanation:
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to thermal power plant. Therefore, in the below given ways, three ways of producing electricity is discussed.
What is thermal power plant?A power plant that converts heat energy into electric power is known as a thermal power station. Most often, a steam-driven turbine turns heat into mechanical power as a step toward creating electricity.
Systems for generating electricity using solar thermal energy collect and start concentrating sunlight to create the high-temperature heat required to produce electricity.
An impoundment facility is the kind of hydroelectric plant that is most prevalent. A dam is used in an impoundment facility, which is usually a big hydroelectric system, to hold stream water in a reservoir.
Therefore, in the above given ways, three ways of producing electricity is discussed.
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Why do atoms form ionic and covalent bonds?
Explanation: an ionic bond, is when a atom basically gives a electron to another, forms when one atom becomes stable by losing its outer electrons and the other atoms become stable by gaining the electrons covalent bonds form when sharing atoms results in the highest stability possible
Question 4 of 5
Zinc (Zn) combines with hydrogen chloride (HCI) to form
hydrogen gas (H2) and zinc chloride (ZnCl2).
Which equation represents this chemical reaction?
A. ZnCl2 + Zn - H2 + 2HCI
B. Zn - H2 + ZnCl2 + 2HCI
C. Zn + 2HCI - H2 + ZnCl2
D. 2HCl - H2 + Zn + ZnCl2
Answer:
Required Answer:-First rewrite the sentence that defines the equationZinc (Zn) combines with hydrogen chloride (HCI) to form hydrogen gas(H2) and zinc chloride (ZnCl2).
Chemical Equation[tex]\sf Zinc+Hydrogen\:Chloride \longrightarrow Hydrogen\:gas+Zinc\:Chloride[/tex]
Now write the equation[tex]\sf Zn+HCL \longrightarrow H_2+ZnCl_2 [/tex]
Balance[tex]\sf Zn+2HCL\longrightarrow H_2+ZnCl_2 [/tex]
option C is correctAnswer:
Explanation:
Answer is C
At high temperatures, sulfur combines with iron to form brown-black iron(II) sulfide:
Fe(s) + SD-Fes(s)
In an experiment, 5.00 g of iron reacts with excess sulfur to produce 6.29 g of iron(II) sulfide. Calculate the percent yield if the maximum
amount of iron(II) sulfide that can be produced is 7.87 g.
79.796
79.9%
100%
63.5%
125%
The percent yield : 79.9%
Further eplanationPercent yield is the comparison of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated
General formula:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%
An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients
Reaction
Fe(s)+S(s)⇒FeS(s)
The reaction produces 6.29 g of iron(II) sulfide⇒an actual yield
The maximum amount that can be produced is 7.87 g ⇒ A theoretical yield
[tex]\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{6.29}{7.87}\times 100\5=79.9\%[/tex]
Scientists are studying ways to improve the efficiency of solar cells by studying a process called photon upconversion . In this process , the energy of two photons can become combined to form a new photon with an energy equal to the sum of the two combined photons . With this process , abundant infrared radiation can be converted into visible light that can be used by solar celis to produce electricity . Suppose an infrared photon with a wavelength of 853 nm were combined with another infrared photon with a wavelength of 935 nm , what would be the wavelength of the new 'combined photon , in nm ?
Answer:
λ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ m = 446 nm
Explanation:
Applying Law of Conservation of Energy in this condition, we will get the following equation:
Total Energy of Combined Photons = Energy of 1st Photon + Energy of 2nd Photon
hc/λ = hc/λ₁ + hc/λ₂
hc/λ = hc(1/λ₁ + 1/λ₂)
1/λ = 1/λ₁ + 1/λ₂
where,
λ = wavelength of combined photon = ?
λ₁ = wavelength of 1st photon = 853 nm = 8.53 x 10⁻⁷ m
λ₂ = wavelength of 2nd photon = 935 nm = 9.35 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefore,
1/λ = 1/(8.53 x 10⁻⁷ m) + (9.35 x 10⁻⁷ m)
1/λ = (0.1172 x 10⁷ m⁻¹) + (0.1069 x 10⁷ m)
1/λ = 0.2241 x 10⁷ m⁻¹
λ = 1/(0.2241 x 10⁷ m⁻¹)
λ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ m = 446 nm
Answer:
446
Explanation:
Assuming that Coca-Cola has the same specific heat as water [4.18 J/(g°C)]. Calculate the amount of heat in kilojoules transferred when one can (about 350 gg) is cooled from 21°C to 8°C.
Answer:
Heat transferred in the process is 19019J
Explanation:
Using the equation:
Q = S×m×ΔT
We can solve the energy transferred in the process, Q, where:
S is specific heat = 4.18J /(g°C)
m is mass = 350g
ΔT is change in temperature (21°C - 8°C = 13°C)
Q = 4.18J/(g°C)×350g×13°C
Q = 19019J
Heat transferred in the process is 19019JWhat does a detergent do to water to help the bubbles last
Answer:
Detergent lowers the surface tension of water enough so that bubbles can form. ... Glycerin makes stronger, longer-lasting bubbles, but corn syrup is often substituted in bubble solutions because it is cheaper.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
It reduces the [surface] tension of the water to form bubbles
List the three subatomic particles. Give the relative masses and charges of each (sorry for putting it in college TvT)
Answer:
Explanation:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
relative charge = -1
Relative mass = 1.1836
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.
Properties of cathode ray:
The ray is travel in straight line.
The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.
When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.
Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Relative mass of proton= 1
Relative mass of neutron = 1
Relative mass of proton = +1
Relative charge of neutron = 0
The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons. The umber of protons and electrons are always equal to make the atom electrically neutral.
Please help. What masses of KCl and H2O are needed to make 250 g of 5.00 % solution?
____ g of KCl
____ g of H2O
Answer:
Therefore, in a 250 g of solution, 5% needs to be KCl, i.e. 5% x 250 = 12.5 g of KCl is needed.
Explanation:
Which number represents an acidic pH, 4 or 9? _______ Numerical Answers Expected! Answer for Blank 1:
Answer:
4
Explanation:
pH scale of acidic is 4.
Answer: 4
Explanation:
An atom of oxygen has six valence electrons. In nature, oxygen is a diatomic molecule and is usually found in the form O2. Why would one atom of oxygen want to bond with another one?
A) When the oxygen atoms bond together, they become ionized.
B) The transfer electrons to each other so they both have a full shell of valence electrons.
C) When oxygen atoms share electrons the outer shell of electrons is filled and each atom becomes more stable.
D) A single atom of oxygen is very stable and simply joins with another oxygen in order to destabilize both of them.
Answer:
I think the answer is B
Explanation:
Answer:
oxygen atom is a unstable atom so it gets attached to other oxygen atom sharing valance electrons to become stable
C is the right ans
Consider the following reaction at equilibrium :
NO_2 (g)+CO (g)↔NO(g)+CO_2 (g) . suppose the volume of the system is decreased at a constant temperature, what change will this cause in the system?
Answer: No shift will occur
I need the full reason
If the volume of the system is decreased, no shift will occur
Further explanationIn the equilibrium system, according to Le Chatelier, if there is a reaction there will be action
Reaction = - action
The reaction taken by the system is to shift the reaction to the right or left.
The composition of chemical reactions in equilibrium can be influenced by temperature, pressure, and concentration.
While on the change in pressure(volume), then the addition of pressure, the reaction will shift towards a smaller reaction coefficient ((the fewest moles of gas )
This pressure usually affects the gas equilibrium system(only count the number of moles of gases)
Reaction
NO₂ (g)+CO (g)↔NO(g)+CO₂(g)
The reactant side of the equation has 2 moles of a gas(1 mole NO₂ and 1 mole CO) ; the product side has 2 moles (1 mole NO and 1 mole CO₂)
So the total number of moles from both sides is the same(2 moles) so that the change in volume (pressure) does not change the direction of equilibrium⇒No shift will occur
Land is a natural resource because it is used by living things to meet their needs. O True
O False
Answer:
Absolutely True :) cause we use it all the time
Land is a natural resource because it is used by living things to meet their needs. The given statement is true.
What is natural resource?Natural resources are important commodities and are used on a global scale. This includes the extraction and purification procedures that allow for their usage in economic production or consumption. Land is a natural resource.
Natural resources can be either renewable (meaning there will eventually be more supply available after they are refilled) or non-renewable (meaning there won't be any more available supply to be harvested from once they run out). Land is a natural resource because it is used by living things to meet their needs. The given statement is true.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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How does rusting differ from a combustion reaction?
O A. Rusting involves combining with oxygen, and combustion does not.
O B. Although both involve combining with oxygen, combustion is more rapid. O C. Combustion involves combining with oxygen, and rusting does not. O D. Rusting is a redox reaction, and combustion is not.
Answer:
B. Although both involve combining with oxygen, combustion is more rapid.
Explanation:
Both rusting and combustion involves are combination in which a substance reacts with oxygen.
The difference between both processes is that burning is a rapid process. Oxygen combines with a fuel in a very fast rate. Rusting is a slow process and it takes time. Water vapor is often needed for this reaction to take place. The rate at which combustion occurs is more rapid compared to slow, rusting process.Answer:
B. Although both involve combining with oxygen, combustion is more rapid
Explanation:
a p e x
Waves of sound energy move ________ ___ ____ ___________ from the source.
Answer:
are there any options for us to choose from? or is it just fill in the blank
Waves of sound energy move in the form of vibration from the source of sound energy.
What is waves?Waves is a kind of disturbance that can travel through a medium from one point to another point.
Sound waves is also a type of wave in which energy is travelled from one point to another point through the vibration from the source of sound.
Hence energy travel in the form of vibration.
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Which reaction is represented by the net ionic equation for the combination of aqueous solutions of LiNO3 and NaC2H3O2?
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete but the completed question is in the attachment below. To determine the net ionic equation, one must first write the complete equation which is shown below
LiNO₃ + NaC₂H₃O₂ ⇒ LiC₂H₃O₂ + NaNO₃
The ionic equation represented from the above equation will be
Li¹⁺ NO₃⁻ + Na¹⁺ C₂H₃O₂¹⁻ ⇒ Li¹⁺ C₂H₃O₂¹⁻ + Na¹⁺NO₃¹⁻
Because the resultant NaNO₃ formed is an ionic compound (which does not form a molecule), the correct option from the options provided is the first option
Which of the following aspects of biotechnology is not considered to be a moral or ethical issue
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Which of the following aspects of biotechnology is Not considered to be a moral or ethical issue?
a.research and testing on animals
b.cloning living material
c.reducing research cost
d.damaging the environment
Answer:
c.reducing research cost
Explanation:
Ethical issues arise when a particular course of action is at odds with the generally acceptable moral standard in the society.
Research and testing on animals is contested as an ethical issue by animal rights activists.
Cloning living material is prohibited among some sections of society and is also being contested as an ethical issue.
Damaging the environment the environment owing to biotechnology research is generally regarded as an ethical issue.
However, reducing research cost is highly acceptable in any research. It does not pose an ethical issue.
The doctor ordered 300 mg of clopidogrel P.O. STAT.the drug on hand is clopidogrel 75 mg/ TAB. How many tablets are you going to give to your patients?
Answer:
You would give four tablets of clopidogrel 75 mg/TAB STAT.
need help please ,thx
Answer:
can you get a picture that is in higher quality? we can't read what it's saying
You complete titration of 15.0ml of unknown acid with 14.16ml of 1.25 M NaOH. What’s the molar it’s of the unknown acid? Assume the acid is monoprotic 1 mole of acid reacts with 1 mole of base.
The molarity of the unknown acid : 1.18 M
Further explanationTitration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting with another solution that is known to be concentrated (usually a standard solution). Determination of the endpoint/equivalence point of the reaction can use indicators according to the appropriate pH range
Titration formula
M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂
monoprotic acid⇒n₁=1
NaOH monoprotic base⇒n₂=1
[tex]\tt M_1\times 15=1.25\times 14.16\\\\M_1=1.18~M[/tex]
Calculate the percent yield of (4-chlorophenyl)bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methanol if the actual isolated mass is 0.15 g.
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete. However, in order to calculate the percentage yield of an extraction/isolation, the formula to be used is below
percent yield = isolated mass/total mass × 100
The mass of the yield (which can also be referred to as isolated mass) was provided to be 0.15 g but the total mass of the (4-chlorophenyl)bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methanol was not provided.
In the completed question that has the total mass or the values to obtain the total mass, the formula mentioned earlier should be used.
Which of the following describes the location and energy of all the valence electrons
of electrically-neutral sulfur (S)?
3p4
3s23p4
Зрб
3523pó
Answer:
1s22s22p63s23p4
Explanation:
Sulfur is located in the p block and has 6 valence electrons (the 2 exponent on the 3s and the 4 exponent on the 3p add up to 6)
The location and energy of all the valence electrons of electrically-neutral sulfur ( S ) is 3s₂3p₄.
What is sulfur ?
Chemical element sulfur has the letter S and atomic number 16. It is multivalent, nonmetallic, and plentiful. Sulfur atoms normally combine to create cyclic octatomic molecules, which have the chemical formula S8. At room temperature, elemental sulfur is a crystalline solid that is brilliant yellow.
In addition to being a fungicide and an ingredient in black gunpowder, sulfur is used to vulcanize black rubber. However, the majority of sulfur is utilized in the creation of sulfuric acid, which is arguably the most significant chemical produced by western civilisations.
Sulfur can be found naturally and in metal sulfide ores. Natively, it may be found close to hot springs and volcanoes.
Thus, option B is correct.
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How does the asthenosphere interact with the tectonic plates at a divergent boundary?
Answer:
Its D
Explanation:
Write the net ionic equation. An aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is added to an aqueous solution of calcium chloride. Calcium carbonate is precipitated
Answer:
Ca + CO₃²⁻ → CaCO₃
Explanation:
Solution:
Sodium carbonate = Na₂CO₃
Calcium chloride = CaCl₂
Calcium carbonate is precipitated
Reaction equation:
Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ → CaCO₃ + 2NaCl
The net ionic equation:
2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ + Ca + 2Cl⁻ → CaCO₃ + 2Na⁺ + Cl⁻
the spectator ions which both appears on both sides will cancel out and leave behind the net ionic equation:
Ca + CO₃²⁻ → CaCO₃
Earth magnetic poles are not in the same place as the geographic poles. True or false
Answer:
TRUE!
Explanation:
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) has a molar mass of 98.1 g/mol. How many oxygen atoms are found in 75.0 g of H2SO4?
Answer:
18.33 ×10²³ atoms
Explanation:
Given data:
Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98.1 g/mol
Mass of sulfuric acid = 75.0 g
Number of of oxygen atom present = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of sulfuric acid:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 75.0 g/ 98.1 g/mol
Number of moles =0.761 mol
one mole of sulfuric acid contain four mole of oxygen atom.
0.761 mol × 4 = 3.044 mol
1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms of oxygen
3.044 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms of oxygen / 1mol
18.33 ×10²³ atoms
Which one of the following orbitals in an atom has the lowest energy: a. 6p b. 4f C. 5d d. 7s
2.(04.01 LC)
Fill in the blank with the correct number to balance the equation: KClO3 - 2KCI + 302. (Enter only a whole number.) (3 points)
Answer:
2KClO3 —> 2KCl + 3O2
The coefficients are 2, 2, 3
Explanation:
From the question given above, we obtained the following equation:
KClO3 —> 2KCl + 3O2
The above equation can be balance as follow:
There are 2 atoms of K on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of KClO3 as shown below:
2KClO3 —> 2KCl + 3O2
Now, the equation is balanced.
Thus, the coefficients are 2, 2, 3
Which subatomic particles are stolen and/or shared when atoms bond together during a chemical reaction?
A. protons
B. Subatomic particles are not involved in atomic bonding
C. neutrons
D. electrons
Answer:
D. electrons
Explanation:
Chemical bonds occur as a result of electrons (negatively-charged subatomic particles) being transferred among atoms. The transfer happens when electrons are being stolen or shared from an atom to another. The reason behind this is because atom's atomic shells are naturally inclined to be full. Thus, if one atom has extra electrons, that atom will most likely share his electrons to another atom lacking in it.
5. You add 11.00 mL of 0.800 M NaOH to 50.00 mL of pure water, and to this mixture you then add 3.00 mL of 0.200 M HCl. What will be the pH of the resulting solution
Answer:
pH = 13.11
Explanation:
NaOH reacts with HCl to produce H2O and NaCl. pH depends of this reaction. The reactant in excess determine the pH of the solution:
NaOH + HCl → H2O + NaCl
1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl
To determine limiting reactant we need to find moles of each reactant:
Moles NaOH:
0.011L * (0.800 mol / L) = 0.0088 moles NaOH
Moles HCl:
0.003L* (0.200mol / L) = 0.0006 moles HCl
That means limitng reactant is HCl and moles in excess of NaOH are:
0.0088moles NaOH - 0.0006 moles = 0.0082 moles NaOH =
0.0082 moles OH⁻
In 11.00mL + 50.00mL + 3.00mL = 64.00mL = 0.06400L
[OH-] = 0.0082 moles OH- / 0.064L = 0.1281M OH-
pOH = -log [OH-] = 0.89
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 13.11A sample of air at 58.6 kPa is expanded from 250 mL to 655 mL. If thetemperature remains constant, what is the final pressure in kPa?
Answer:
22.366 kPaExplanation:
The final pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we are finding the final pressure
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
From the question
58.6 kPa = 58600 Pa
We have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{58600 \times 250}{655} = \frac{14650000}{655} \\ = 22366.4122... \\ = 22366[/tex]
We have the final answer as
22.366 kPaHope this helps you