“War is In no way a relationship of man with man but a relationship between States, in which individuals are enemies only by accident; not as men, nor even as citizens, but as soldiers . . . since the object of war is to destroy the enemy State, it is legitimate to kill the latter’s defenders as long as they carry arms; but as soon as they lay them down and surrender, they cease to be enemies or agents of the enemy, and they again become mere men and it is not longer legitimate to take their lives" - Jean Jacques Rousseau

Do you think this is still applicable today? Who are the “defenders” he mentions?

Answers

Answer 1

Jean Jacques Rousseau idea is still applicable today. Defenders, as mentioned by Rousseau, are the soldiers who are fighting to protect their state.

According to Jean Jacques Rousseau, war is not a man-to-man relationship, rather it's a relationship between states where individuals are only enemies by accident.

They are not enemies as men or citizens, but as soldiers.

Since the objective of the war is to destroy the enemy state, it is legitimate to kill the latter's defenders as long as they carry arms.

But as soon as they lay down their arms and surrender, they cease to be enemies, and they again become mere men, and it's no longer legitimate to take their lives.

According to me, this is still applicable today.

Defenders, as mentioned by Rousseau, are the soldiers who are fighting to protect their state.

They are authorized to carry arms and engage in warfare by the state or country they are defending.

They may belong to the army, air force, navy, or any other military or paramilitary force.

These defenders may include both men and women who have been trained to defend their country against any external threat.

In conclusion, Rousseau's idea is still applicable today.

The defenders who carry arms and fight for their country are legitimate targets in war.

However, as soon as they surrender and lay down their arms, they cease to be enemies, and it's no longer legitimate to take their lives.

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Related Questions

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!: "[The House is] desirous to obtain a full knowledge of all the facts which go to establish whether the particular spot on which the blood of our citizens was so shed was or was not at that time our own soil… (First resolution) Whether the spot on which the blood of our citizens was shed, as in his messages declared, was or was not within the territory of Spain, at least after the treaty of 1819, until the Mexican revolution… (Second resolution) Whether that spot is or is not within the territory which was wrested from Spain by the revolutionary Government of Mexico." — From Abraham Lincoln’s "Spot Resolutions," 1847. Briefly describe the point of view about the Mexican-American War expressed by the writer.

Answers

The Spot Resolutions express Abraham Lincoln's view that the Mexican-American War was unjust and that it should not be fought on territory belonging to Spain, which had been wrested from them by the revolutionary Government of Mexico. He is seeking to establish whether the land on which the war was fought was on Spanish or Mexican soil, and thus whether the US had the right to fight on the land in question.

Abraham Lincoln's through his writing in "Spot Resolutions" reveal a critical and skeptical point of view about Mexican-American War.

He questions the legitimacy of the war and expresses his strong desire to obtain all the necessary knowledge & facts to find with regards to American bloodshed. He also raise his concern whether the location where American citizens were killed belonged to the United States or within the territories of Spain or Mexico. Lincoln's resolutions indicate a doubt or suspicion about the justifications for the war and a desire to clarify the territorial claims involved.

Overall, Lincoln's perspective on the causes of the Mexican-American War might be characterized as one of distrust and skepticism. He disputes the legitimacy of American claims to the region and looks to learn the facts about where the slaughter occurred.

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which american colonys economy was based primarily on shipbuilding and fishing???​

Answers

Answer:

Massachusetts, with its close proximity to the rich cod fishing grounds between Massachusetts and Canada, began to specialize in fishing, whaling, and the building of ships.

Explanation:

Answer: the New England Colonies

Explanation:

How did the Cahnal help to shape the cities of Albany, Syracuse, Utica and Rochester?

Answers

The Impact of the Erie Canal - Rochester

The Erie Canal was built from the Hudson River to Lake Erie. It improved the economy in some cities in New York such as Buffalo Lockport, and Rochester. It lead New York to industrialization. It decreased the cost of transporting goods.

The federalist supported a strong central government the anti-federalist supported a smaller less powerful central government leading to the first two parties in America

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

The founding fathers of the constitution of the United States of America were the two parties, namely the Federalist and the Anti-federalist. They formed the two parties that shaped the American Constitution.

The Federalist was the political party that supported and believed in the strong government that is run wealthy and powerful people. They supported the constitution.

While the anti-federalist was the political party that opposed the ratification of the constitution and it supported a small and less powerful central government. They provided the Bill of Rights in the constitution.

Which region produced most of the nation's agricultural products?

Answers

Answer:

In the US that would be California.

Explanation:

at the end of the section called "the rough rider thunders out", what does the book say are the three major contributions of roosevelt that lasted beyond his presidency?

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The book states that the three major contributions of Roosevelt that lasted beyond his presidency were: the construction of the Panama Canal, the expansion of national parks and forests, and the regulation of monopolistic corporate trusts.

The NPS manages over 400 areas that are designated as national parks, national monuments, national historic sites, and other places in the United States.

At the end of the section called "the rough rider thunders out," the book says the three major contributions of Roosevelt that lasted beyond his presidency are as follows:

The Pure Food and Drug Act that became law in 1906. This law made it illegal to sell contaminated food, medicine or drugs.

The Panama Canal was built in 1914. The Panama Canal is an artificial 82 km (50 mi) waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean.

The Panama Canal helps save a great deal of time and effort for those who want to travel between the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans.

National Park Service (NPS): In 1916, the National Park Service was created under the presidency of Woodrow Wilson. National parks were created to protect and conserve natural resources while also providing public access to them.

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Based on the passage, what are the two most likely results of Egypt’s successful military campaigns in Nubia and Libya

A)The pharaoh appointed a chief minister to assist him in the running of such a vast land.

B) The military development caused the Egyptians to ignore cultural and archeological development.

B) Egypt devised a system to maintain friendly relations with the conquered lands.

C)The pharaoh proposed a pact with other neighboring lands to prevent them from attacking Egypt.

D)The Egyptians found it hard to adjust to life with people from Nubia and Libya who now shared their country

Answers

A)The pharaoh appointed a chief minister to assist him in the running of such a vast land.C)The pharaoh proposed a pact with other neighboring lands to prevent them from attacking Egypt. Option C and A.

C) Egypt devised a system to maintain friendly relations with the conquered lands.

The passage mentions that Egypt's military campaigns resulted in the pharaoh's establishment of a system to maintain friendly relations with the conquered lands.

This indicates that Egypt implemented measures to ensure peaceful coexistence and cooperation with the territories it had conquered. This could include diplomatic agreements, trade relationships, and cultural exchanges aimed at fostering stability and collaboration between Egypt and the conquered regions.

A) The pharaoh appointed a chief minister to assist him in the running of such a vast land.

The passage states that the pharaoh appointed a chief minister to assist in the management of the vast land.

Egypt's successful military campaigns would have expanded the territory under the pharaoh's control, requiring a more efficient administrative system. Appointing a chief minister indicates a delegation of responsibilities and the establishment of a bureaucratic structure to govern the enlarged empire.

It's important to note that the passage does not provide evidence or suggest that the Egyptians ignored cultural and archaeological development (Option B) or found it hard to adjust to life with people from Nubia and Libya (Option D).

The passage focuses on the pharaoh's actions and the political consequences of the military campaigns rather than the cultural or social impact. Option A and C

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Please help me and no file links please

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Answer:

no link no answer soryyyy

do you want the answer key?

(I need a girl to awnser this pls ) I'm losing my virginity in a couple days and I wanna know how to smell an taste better pls help

Answers

Answer:

Easy. Use a lot of perfume bestie. Give him a good look, and good luck. <3

Explanation:

What was the reason for criminalizing black life

Answers

Answer:

What do you mean?

Explanation:

Along with Miriam "Ma" Ferguson, she is the only other female governor of Texas
Ann Richards
Kay Bailey Hutchinson
Barbara Jordan
Loretta Lynn

Answers

Answer:

Ann Richards

Explanation:

Dorothy Ann Richards (née Willis; September 1, 1933 – September 13, 2006) was an American politician and 45th Governor of Texas (1991–95). A Democrat, she first came to national attention as the Texas State Treasurer, when she gave the keynote address at the 1988 Democratic National Convention. Richards was the second female governor of Texas (the first being Miriam A. Ferguson) and was frequently noted in the media for her outspoken feminism and her one-liners.

Ann Richards is the only other female governor of Texas along with Ma" Ferguson as Ann Richards is the 45th governor and she was the second governor of Texas.

Who was Ann Richards?

Richards' political career began in 1975, when she ran for and defeated a three-term incumbent for county commissioner. She ran for governor in 1990.

She faced a tough struggle against Clayton Williams, who fell behind in the polls after making a women violation joke and refusing to shake Richards' hand at an event in Dallas after giving Jim Mattox a thrashing in the Democratic prime.

Thus, option A, Ann Richards is the second female governor of the Texas.

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when and how did the cold war spread from europe to asia

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In the Chinese civil war the US and the Soviet Union took opposing sides. Shortly after China's Communist victory, North Korea faces the anti-South Korean Communist Party. Fears of communist subversion arose during the Cold War.

Select the correct answer.
What role did political machines serve in cities?
A.
ensuring public harmony and safety
B.
educating and serving the public good
C.
providing honest voting and experienced public servants
D.
alleviating racism and ethnic prejudice
E.
satisfying voter needs and making the bosses wealthy


I'll give you 100 brainliest if answer is correct

Answers

Answer:

e

Explanation:

I would say this because they have helped many voters which in return made the bosses very wealthy

b education minister of state for

in looking back, what fact might make some question the execution of those who were found guilty during the salem witch trials? group of answer choices those who were accused did not understand the language and could not defend themselves. the trials and executions were carried out quickly without much deliberation or investigation. the executions were carried out by mobs, without officials or a jury. it was later found that the magistrates who brought charges were actually witches themselves.

Answers

One fact that might question the execution of those found guilty during the Salem witch trials is that the accused did not understand the language and could not defend themselves.

During the Salem witch trials, many of the accused were unable to comprehend the complex legal proceedings due to language barriers. This prevented them from effectively defending themselves against the charges. The lack of understanding and inability to present a proper defense raises doubts about the fairness and justice of the trials.

The language barrier may have contributed to misunderstandings and misinterpretations, leading to wrongful accusations and ultimately unjust executions. This fact highlights a significant flaw in the trial process and raises questions about the legitimacy of the outcomes.

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List four musical numbers and the character that sang them ( Mary poppins )

Answers

Answer:

the first marry Poppins or the new one?

Explanation:


2. Why did supporters and opponents of slavery rush
into Kansans?

Answers

Pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers rushed to Kansas, each side hoping to determine the results of the first election held after the law went into effect. ... Opponents of the Kansas-Nebraska Act helped found the Republican Party, which opposed the spread of slavery into the territories.

151.why did carton encourage dr. manette to continue his efforts to free charles? what does this say about carton?

Answers

Reasons Dr. Manette to free Charles Darnay became clear. He was in love with Darnay's wife, Lucie, and he knew that if he died as Darnay, Lucie would remember him fondly and her husband would be able to live

In the novel "A Tale of Two Cities," Charles Darnay was unjustly accused of treason, and his life was endangered in "A Tale of Two Cities." Sydney Carton encouraged Dr. Manette to keep up his efforts to free him.

When Carton agreed to impersonate Darnay at the end of the novel, his reasons for encouraging Dr. Manette to free Charles Darnay became clear. He was in love with Darnay's wife, Lucie, and he knew that if he died as Darnay, Lucie would remember him fondly and her husband would be able to live.

Carton's final act of selflessness, in which he exchanged his life for Charles Darnay's, was motivated by his love for Lucie. This demonstrates that Carton is a compassionate, self-sacrificing, and loving character.

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Keeping slavery out of the
western territories was the
main goal of the
A Free Soil party.
B Whig party.
C Democrat party.
D United Domocrat party.

Answers

Answer:

A. Free Soil party

Explanation:

In what year did Napoleon suffer his final loss at Waterloo, Belgium?

Answers

Answer:

Jun 18, 1815

Explanation:

hope this helps !

How did the tycoons use the ""Gospel of Wealth"" and Social Darwinism to explain keeping the wealthy rich and keeping the poor even poorer?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The tycoons used the "Gospel of Wealth" and Social Darwinism to explain keeping the wealthy richer and keeping the poor even poorer the following way.

Social Darwinism and the Gospel of Wealth were used to defend the dominant economic and social order after the civil war to 1900 in different ways.

"The Gospel of Wealth," was an essay written by the philanthropic and entrepreneur Andrew Carnegie in 1889. In that document, Carnegie gave some suggestions and advice to other rich men about the way they should live their lives.

This, because Social Darwinism had been influenced the lives of people in the late-nineteenth-century. Social Darwinism was a “type of ideology” that wanted to prove the superiority of Anglo-Saxons over other races. The supporters of this way of thinking considered the assumption that white Northern Europeans were superior to all other groups. The social scientists that believed in thos theories supported the oppression of classes, justifying racism instead of trying to find or at least understand the social differences. The supporters of Social Darwinism did not approve of the government programs directed to help the ones in need, considered that the poor were born to be poor in this life as a natural condition.

Then, enters Andrew Carnegie with his Gospel of Wealth. In the mentioned essay, Carnegie elaborated on philanthropic projects intending to benefit poor people. Carnegie intended to change the extreme ideas of Social Darwinism. He considered that the rich should be thankful for their wealth and a way to show it was helping the poor. Not many rich families agreed with Carnegie. They preferred the accumulation of wealth instead of the support of social programs.

Which of the following was not a cause of World War One?

A, Militarism
B, Imperialism
C, Socialism
D, Alliances

Answers

Militarism was not a cause of world war one

What areas were united by the railroads?​

Answers

Answer:

it would be

.....

the Midwest and the east.

Answer:

The midwest and the east (i believe)

complete the spoke diagram by describing ways in which the heian period influences present-day japan for each of the three categories.

Answers

The Heian period influences present-day Japan in the areas of literature, art, and social customs.

The Heian period (794-1185) was a significant era in Japanese history known for its cultural richness and artistic achievements. It continues to have an impact on present-day Japan in various ways.

1. Literature: The Heian period produced some of the most renowned works of Japanese literature, such as "The Tale of Genji" by Murasaki Shikibu. This novel is considered a masterpiece of world literature and has influenced subsequent Japanese literature and storytelling techniques. The themes and aesthetic sensibilities explored in Heian-era literature continue to inspire contemporary Japanese authors.

2. Art: The Heian period witnessed the flourishing of traditional Japanese art forms like painting, calligraphy, and poetry. The elegant and refined aesthetics of Heian-era art, characterized by intricate details, delicate colors, and nature-inspired motifs, continue to influence Japanese artistic expression today. Traditional Japanese arts like Ikebana (flower arrangement) and Shodo (calligraphy) reflect the aesthetic principles established during the Heian period.

3. Social customs: Many social customs and practices that originated in the Heian period still have a presence in modern Japanese society. For example, the concept of "mono no aware," which refers to an appreciation of the transient nature of life and beauty, is deeply rooted in Heian-era culture and continues to shape the Japanese outlook on life. Heian-era clothing styles, such as the kimono, are still worn for special occasions and cultural events, preserving the traditions and aesthetics of the period.

Overall, the Heian period's influence on present-day Japan can be seen in its literature, art, and social customs, as it continues to inspire and shape various aspects of Japanese culture and identity.

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How did the Cold War spark technological competition between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R?

Answers

Answer:

The Cold War was a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union ... The technology that the Soviets used to launch satellites into space could also ... How were US domestic politics in the 1950s shaped by the Cold War rivalry.

why was religion part of the culture of African American slaves?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Because it gave them hope and something to look up to

Welp ToT i need help


How did Buddhist feel about the caste system? Describe characteristics of how Buddhist live their lives.

Answers

Answer:

Buddhism does not. ... Hindus believe in the caste system, Buddhists do not because for them every one and everything is equal parts of a whole. Buddhism encourages its people to avoid self-indulgence but also self-denial. Buddha's most important teachings, known as The Four Noble Truths, are essential to understanding religion. Buddhists embrace the concepts of karma (the law of cause and effect) and reincarnation (the continuous cycle of rebirth)

how does Jesus set us free form sin and death and give us forgiveness and new life

Answers

one thing he did was he died for us so we can go to heaven even if we have competed sins

Which of the following areas was NOT a location of Cold War conflicts?
A. Southern Africa
B. Southeast Asia
C. Latin America
D. Middle East

Answers

I believe it is C. Have a good day.
C now help me with my history work

Which of the following explains why nations trade?

a
To stop workers from coming to a nation

b
To limit the the economic power of the governments

c
To obtain products they cannot make themselves

d
To gain control of another nation's government

Answers

Hello,


I think it’s C:
To obtain products they cannot make themselves


Byye and don’t forget I’m proud of you!!<333

Answer:

C :)

Explanation

I took the test

How did the Great Depression contribute to the rise of dictatorship?

Answers

The peace terms of World War I left many nations unstable. Their economies were not able to recover. Then, the Great Depression struck. Distrust in existing governments grew. Many citizens began to call for governments to play a stronger role and to fix their problems. Nations such as the United States and Great Britain provided social safety nets. In other nations, people supported the rise of authoritarian governments. In an authoritarian government, the state has total control over its citizens’ lives.

Answer:

The peace terms of World War I left many nations unstable. Their economies were not able to recover. Then, the Great Depression struck. Distrust in existing governments grew.

Other Questions
Now write your own code snippet that asks the user to enter two numbers ofinteger type (one at a time) and prints their sum. suppose we select one 2015 spotify user at random and record his or her age and wheather his or her favorite genre is pop. draw a tree diagrm to model this random process select the function that is most affected by conversion disorder. Monica's trade receivables at 31 December were 35,000, including an amount of 3,000 owed by Chandler Ltd. However, she was notified that Chandler Ltd is being liquidated and that none of the debt owing to Monica will be received. Which of the following statements is true?a.Monicas trade receivables at 31 December should be shown on the statement of financial position at 35,000 and 3,000 charged to the statement of profit or loss as a bad debt.b.Monicas trade receivables at 31 December should be shown on the statement of financial position at 32,000 and no amount charged to the statement of profit or loss for bad debts.c.Monicas trade receivables at 31 December should be shown on the statement of financial position at 32,000 and 3,000 charged to the statement of profit or loss as a bad debt.d.Monicas trade receivables at 31 December should be shown on the statement of financial position at 35,000 and no amount charged to the statement of profit or loss for bad debts. in metaphase i ___ are arranged along the metaphase plate, whereas in metaphase ii ___are arranged along the metaphase plate. Seperate this redox reaction into its component half reactions( use the symbol e- for an electron)3O2 + 4Cr ---> 2Cr2O3Oxidation half reaction:Reduction half reaction: when the charges in the rod are in equilibrium, what is the magnitude eee of the electric field within the rod? express your answer in volts per meter to at least three significant figures. Accounting standards for Private Enterprises (ASPE) are geared towards fewer users who have access to additional information about the company. Although IFRS is not required for private enterprises, give a reason why a private company might choose to voluntarily adopt IFRS. Let m be a real number and M = a {(5 2).(2 6 )}. If M is a linearly dependent set of M2,2 then m=1 Om=4 m=6 None of the mentioned Suppose there are two duopoly firms that compete in one period only. The market demand function is P = 1 Q. Marginal cost = c and is the same for both firms.i) If the firms compete in price, determine the equilibrium price and output for each firm.ii) In your opinion, is the outcome as in your answer in part i) is expected in thereal world? Explain. Which of the following is an example of an extreme population crash caused by a parasite or pathogen?A. American chestnut treesB. Cattle Egrets in North AmericaC. Sheep in TasmaniaD. Semibalanus in the lower rocky intertidal zone we have had scientific evidence of the effectiveness of amphetamines in enhancing athletic performance since 1959. a set of five numbers has a median of 15, a range of 10, a mode of 12, and a mean of 16. what is the sum of the two greatest numbers in the set What physical factors produce a regular pattern of high- and low-pressure cells? Which event immediately followed the storming of the Bastille?a. Reign of Terrorb. Tennis Court Oathc. National Assemblyd. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen Eating a lot of shrimp would tend to decrease the incidence of :__________ FILL IN EACH GAP WITH ONE SUITABLE WORD I have a mom,a dad and a brother . All four of us live (1)_______a house . My dad is really tall . He (2)_______brown hair and he is six foot six , and he has blue (3)_______,and that is where I get my blue eyes . My mum (4)________really short. She is five four and has blond hair , and that is where I get my blond (5)_______ . My brother is fourteen-years old , and he is in the grade 9 . His name is David . He is going to be a doctor when he (6)________up . My sister is a (7)______. She teaches english in a secondary (8)_______ near my house . She cycles to work . At the moment , she is playing table tennis with her (9)_______ . They are competing for a school sports (10)_______ . She loves sports a lot . In the evening , she (11)_______TV or (12)______ newspapers . She (13)________ late and goes to (14)___________ at about 11:00 . PLEASE HELP ME ! What is probability of events? Suppose the market demand and supply curves are as given below. In each case, quantity refers to millions of litres of gasoline per month; price is the price per litre (in cents). Demand: P = 350 - 24Q" Supply: P = 140 + 4QS + Given these demand and supply equations, the equilibrium price is 170 cents and the equilibrium quantity is 7.5 million litres. Suppose the government imposes a tax per litre, and as a result the quantity sold is 6.0 million litres. What is the new "consumer price" and what is the new "producer price"? The new price consumers pay is 206 cents. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest cent.) The new price producers receive is cents. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest cent.) Which of the following statements is correct? 1. Research is pointless if an organization lacks the resources (maney, time, and stamf to follow up cen rrearch resits) II. Stakeholders must look at a proposed research project with an open mind if the research project is be successful. None of the statements Statement II Both statements Statement!